foley try India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Test Centres: Delhi, Noida, Hyderabad, Bhopal, Jaipur, Lucknow, Bhubaneswar, Indore, Pune, Kolkata, Patna POE Tcl | PTR te CLASSROOM TEST SERIES | ENGINEERING APTITUDE Answer Key & Solutions of Section A: General Principles Design, Drawing, Imp. of Safety [All Tepics] s B : Basics of Energy and Environment [All Topics] Test No. 6 Section C: Basics of Matera Science [All Topics] Lo 1. @ 2. © 3.) a @ 2 0 2 @ 2. 22.0 20 3. (a) 13. (b) 23. () 33. (b) 43. (d) 4 14. (c,d) 24. (a) 34. (b) 4. 5.) Bb. © 25. (d) 35. (b) 45. (@) 6. (d) 16. (d) 26. (b) 36. (a) 46. (a) 7 © 17. (d) 27. (d) 37, (©) 47. (@ 8 o 18. @) 2. @ 38.) 8. @ 2 © 19. (b) 29. (d) 39. (d) 49. (a) 10. (b) 20. () 30.) 40. (©) 50. Answer Key changes : 14. (c,d)10 ESE 2018 Prelims Exam * Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 2. 10. 12. 21. 22. 23. Dy aaa ATION: () Solution to a design problem is open-ended. (a) Reduced cycle time increases the marketability of a product; reduces the cost of product development; product is available for sale for a longer duration and hence more sales/ profits. Hence statement 2 is incorrect (a) In concurrent engineering as cross-functional teams work together, so product cycle time is reduced. (b) Co-relationship of technical requirements is examined in QFD matrix approach. (a) Hyperbola and parabola are open curves with one foci and one directrix while ellipse is a closed curve of conic section with two foci and two directrices. oy + The two main benefits of using solar energy are (i) Solar energy systems do not produce air pollutants or carbon dioxide. (ii) Solar energy systems on buildings have minimal impact on the environment. + Theefficiency at which PV cells convert sunlight to electricity varies by the type of semiconductor material and PV cell technology. The efficiency of most commercially available PV modules ranges from 5% to 15% © * First Generation biofuels are produced directly from food crops by abstracting the oils for use in biodiesel or producing bioethanol through fermentation. + Second Generation biofuels are produced from non-food crops such as wood, organic waste, food crop waste and specific biomass crops, + Third generation biofuels refer to biofuels derived from algae. + Fourth generation biofuels are created using petroleum like hydro-processing or advanced biochemistry. These are derived from specially engineered plants or biomass that may have higher energy yields or lower barriers to cellulosic breakdown or are able to be grown on non- agricultural land or bodies of water. © Projects which require mandatory EIA are: (i) Dams and reservoirs (i) Industrial plants (large scale) (iii) Irrigation, drainage, and flood control (large scale) (iv) Mining and mineral development (including oil and gas) ( ( 6 (v) Port and harbour development (vi) Reclamation, resettlement and new land development; (vii) Thermal and hydropower development scoot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY General Studies & Engineering Aptitude | Test6 11 24, 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. (a) The final EIA report is referred to as an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). (a) E.LA methodologies have not yet been standardized and are not yet well documented. However, six methods are frequently used, namely (i) Ad Hoe method (i) Overlays method (ii) Checklist method (iv) Network method (v) Method of Matrix (vi) Simulation modeling or computer-aided method (b) The primary productivity of whole biosphere is approximately 170 billion tons. Of this, despite occupying about 70 per cent of the earth, the productivity of ocean is only 55 billion tons whereas productivity on land is about 115 billion tons. (a) + Rainwater harvesting potential is the amount of water that can be effectively harvested out of total water received in an area. + Rainwater endowment refers to the total amount of water received in the form of rainfall over an area (a) The global warming can affect the agro-ecosystem in the following areas: (i) Increase in temperature will increase evaporation which leads to insufficient soil water. (i) Sowing period will be shortened. (iii) Faster deterioration of soil quality. (iv) The activities of microorganisms will increase, leads to increase in rate of decomposition of organic matter. (v) Cultivated area will be enlarged. (a) In-situ conservation means the conservation of ecosystems in natural habitats and the maintenance and recovery of viable populations of species in their natural surroundings. Examples: National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, Biodiversity Hotspots, Sacred groves, Wetlands, ete. Ex-situ conservation means the conservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats, Examples: Captive Breeding, Gene Banks, Seed Banks, Zoological Garden, Aquaria, Tissue Culture, ete. ©) Coral reefs are one of the largest and most diverse ecosystems on earth. It is often known as rainforest of the ocean. vo MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in12 ESE 2018 Prelims Exam * Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 31. 34, 36. 37. 39, 40. 41. 44, ) + In run of river systems, running water is diverted from a flowing river and guided down a channel, or penstock, which leads to a generating house. ‘There the force of the moving water spins a turbine and drives a generator. + The difference between run-of-river and large hydropower is that run of river systems do not dam the river to create a water reservoir. ) The Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. It is maintained as part of the Ramsar List. () For cubic crystals, the angle ¢ between two planes (fi, k; /.) and (h, k, /.) is given by = lila te he hy +k? +0 hp +5 +15 (1x1)+(1%1)+(0%1) cone (Peo )We 7) ©) Mice = 6 Myoe = 2 Buce _ 6 Mee 2 (a) Plastics have good resistance to corrosive atmosphere. These have good resistance to shock and vibrations. These are easy to fabricate and give good surface finish and are less costly. (©) Vuleanization of rubber is done to improve its strength and elasticity by heating it in presence of sulphur, which results in three dimensional cross-linking of the chain of rubber molecules bonded to each other by sulphur atoms (a) + Plasticizer reduce viscosity and increase the flow of polymers ic. acts as internal lubricants. * Initiator begins polymerization, + Filler improve strength, stiffness and toughness (©) + Ina semiconductor junction the current and voltage are exponentially related as follows: T=e™; — 9, V;are constant For small change in V there will be a large change in I + Semiconductors do not obey Ohm's Law. scoot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY General Studies & Engineering Aptitude | Test6 13 (a) pe VT with the increase of temperature collision of electrons increases and hence resistivity of metal also 50. (o) Silver has a higher value of conductivity than that of copper. oor vo MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in