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IDS Scoring Calculation PDF
IDS Scoring Calculation PDF
MALAYSIA
STANDARD
INDUSTRI
PEMBINAAN
(CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY STANDARD)
O Copyright
www.ibscentre.com.my
Bibliography : p.30
tsBN 978-967 -5317 -20-0
1. lndustrialised Building.
2. Building-Automation.
3. Construction industry.
690
GONTENTS
Page
1.0 tNTRODUCT|ON..........
2.0 OBJECTIVE
The goverment has put a lot of emphasis to move away from labor intensive activities toward
technology intensive activities. This is part of the initiatives to achieve the objectives of producing
and delivering high quality product, value for money and to stay competitive.
Over the years, CIDB has taken many initiatives to industrialise the Malaysian construction
industry by promoting the use of lndustrialised Building System (lBS). As an initial step towards
open industrialisation, CIDB also promotes the use of standardised building components and
off-site construction.
The IBS Content Scoring System (lBS Score) is systematic and structured assessment system
that can be used to measure the usage of IBS in a cosistent way. lt is intended to be a guide for
those who are interested in measuring the content of IBS in any buildinng project. The IBS
Score can be used, for any purpose, be it for satisfying the regulatory requirement and also for
satisfying the requirement of any incentives program.
I hope this guide will become an important initil effort towards achieving open industrialisation
of the construction industry.
Definitions
For the purpose of this manual, the following definitions shall apply:
IBS Factor A value given to particular building system whlch re'E:. :-=
relative difference in site labour productivity
IBS Score The score for computing the total IBS conrpc-:-: -s=- - j
building project as set out in the manua
. Clusjerec -l-s -l
Commercial . Bank
. Departmental store
. Shopping centre
. Office building
. Supermarket
. Restaurant
. Hotel
. Conventional hall and facilities
. Exhibition hall
lndustrial . Factory
. Warehouse
. Sub-station
iii
1.0 lntroduction
Prosperity and high economic growth in Malaysia has created a high demand fur sxfructi:n
activities. As a consequence, this has attracted huge number of foreign workers inb tis co.rtry
to take up employment on site as unskilled labour doing manualjobs. Despite trci cutbhfins.
the country is in a quagmire with a host of problems such as low quality works, delays- E
ages, social problems, diseases, etc.
As a push for more utilisation of lBS, a number of encouragement and regulatory requirements
have been put forward. An example of such regulatory regulatory requirements is the
implementation of minimum IBS Score in government building projects.
To standardize the method of measurement of IBS Score, CIDB published the Manual for IBS
Content Scoring System in 2005. The manual has provided a systematic and structured
assessment system that can be used to measure the usage of IBS in a consistent way. Since
its introduction, CIDB received a lot of suggestions for enhancements and improvements to
existing manual. Taking into account the introduction of new technologies, new policies and
environment, CIDB after consultations and input from the construction industry, publishes this
edition of manual.
This 2010 edition of IBS Score Manual replaces the 2005 edition.
2.0 Objective
The objective of this Manual is to provide a well-structured assessment system for the IBS
Score. lt sets out the IBS Score formula, the IBS Factor for each of the elements used in the
building, methods of calculating the IBS Score, explanatory notes as well as sample
calculations. lt is also intended to provide guidance for every professional to evaluate the IBS
Score for any building project.
d) repeatability
Higher IBS Score is a reflection of a higher reduction of site labour, lower wastage, less S>
materials, cleaner environment, better quality, neater and safer construction sites. fusfurptid
completion as well as lower total construction costs.
The method of determining the IBS Score is designed to be a simple but efbcfire trc.
Points are awarded based on the IBS Factors of the structural and wall elernenb used- TIE
presence of high repetitiveness in the design as well as other simplified constnrctbr sd.futs
shall also contribute to the total score. The points are summed-up to gi\,e tE IBS Scre d a
building. IBS score for the whole project development that consists of a grutp d hifirgF b aho
provided.
1
4.0 The IBS Content Scoring System (lBS Score)
Maximum IBS Score for a building is 100 points. The IBS Score is made up of the following
components:
The formula
+
SCORE FOR WALL SYSTEMS
+
SCORE FOR OTHER SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION SOLUTIONS
50I Qt
*l + 20>.1* F.) +s
Where:
I - Sum of
Qs - Construction area of a structural system
Qst - Total construction area of building includes roof
Fg - IBS Factor for structural system from Table 1 & Table '1A
2
4.1 IBS Score For Structural Systems
Where:
Qs/ Qs - the percentage of the construction area of wtrfufi a parti:.far sfilcfund system
used; out of the total construction area of the hddig irdderod
Fs - IBS Factor for the particular structural systern from Table 1 and Table 1A
b) The IBS Score for a particular structural system is the product of the percentage
construction area covered by the systern and the corresponding IBS Factor from
Table 1. ln order to arrive at the IBS Score, it is multiplied by the score of 50
points.
c) For simplicity, the dimensions for the calculation of construction areas may be
read from the grid line or other methods such as direct measurement frorn drawirqs.
The construction area for structure is taken as the plan area covered by the
building line underneath it. As such, the construction area for roof is sirnilar to
construction area of beam/column underneath it. Refer examples in Sedirn 6-
d) For elements that are not horizontal, e.g. roof, staircase and all ofrrer doped
surfaces; plan areas shall be used for the calculation.
0 Table 1 provides the IBS Factors for combinations of otrrrrrn lffi ild
column/beam systems that are used while Table 1A, irdh# Fs, fu wilr
types of roof system. For a particular structural sy:stem thd ae rd orrufy
used and not mention in Table 1, the Fs can be obtained frorn BS Cerfe, CfB-
s) For building that uses multi-structural systems, tte mfttt*n ddr ffi
is calculated and totalled up to arrive at ihe tohl IBS ScEebtEcmffit
of the structural systems.
Table 1. IBS Score For Structural Systems
ln-situ ln-situ
ln-situ
concrete concrete Timber
ul Precast concrete Steel
F on using frame No
concrete using flooring
<t) permanent reusable(3) flooring Floor{8)
slab{1) limIs1(+) system
U) metal system system
formwork
formwork formwork
S
Y
Vertical and horizontal
^e8
<ns member systems / 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 0"8 0.7
efr5
m9
structure
)
LlJ Steel columns and
L!
F
1.0 0.9 u.l 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.0
U)
beams
Notes :
1. Precast concrete slab include half slab, hollow core slab, and precast prestressed planks.
2. Precast concrete include products offactory precasting, site precasting or the useoftillup systems.
3. Reusable formworks include plastic, fibreglass, steel, aluminium and other metal formworks that can be used not less
than 20 cycles.
4 . Timber formwork means the timber components are sized, cut and fabricated in-situ to form the formworks and the
required temporary works.
5. Forstructural systemusingLoadBearingWall,whetherprecastorin-situ,thefactorcanbedeterminedfromthetableby
treating the wall as a wide column.
6 . The IBS factor for tunnel formwork system is 0.6.
7 . Load-bearing blockwork include interlocking block, concrete masonry unit, hollow block and lightweight block.
8 . This is for structures without floor. Refer examples in Section 6
9 . For other stuctural systems not mentioned in the table please refer to IBS Centre, CIDB for the IBS Factor.
4
Table 14 provides the IBS factor. Fs for various types of roof system.
Table 1A. IBS Factor for Roof Structural Systems - Fs
Notes:
1 . Precut means the metal section are cut and sized n *y rt:en$led in-situ.
2 . Timber roof trusses means the timber comporere aE crt sEEd ad iabricated in-situ to form ihe formworks and the
required temporary works
20
Q,,
r. I
Q,,_ .l
Where:
a)
e) For buildings that use multi-wall systems, the contribution of each system is calculated
and totalled up to arrive at the total IBS Score for the wall systems.
0 Table 2 provides the IBS Factors for various common wall systems. For a particular
uncommon wall system not mention in Table 2, the factor can be obtained from IBS
Centre, CIDB.
(8)
9 Pre-assemble brickwall / blockwall 1.0
Notes :
1. Precast concrete panels include sandwich panel, solid panel and bay-window. Precast concrete includes products
of factory precasting, site precasting or the use of tilt-up systems.
2. Wall cladding consists of panel actings as wall or facade and not as a skim to brickwall.
3. For full height windows, use the IBS Factor for panel glass. For wall with non-full height windows, take the higest
orwidest material e.g. brickwall, precast wall, glass, etc.
4. Precast dry wall include cementitious panels and composite gypsum boards.
5. Reusable formworks include plastic, breglass, steel, aluminium and other metal formworks that can be used
repeatedly.
6. Timber formwork means the timber components are sized, cut and fabricated in-situ to form the formworks and the
required temporary works. This is commonly referred to as stickbuilt formwork. Timber includes plywood.
7. Blockwork System either (loadbearing or non-loadbearing) includes hollow block, interlocking blocks, lightweight
concrete blocks that can be laid on adhesive mortar.
B. Pre-assemble brickwall/blockwall means bric* that being laid in form of a panel and transported to site.
9. Wall constructed using tunnel formworks, use Factor of 0.6.
10. For other wall system not mentioned in the table please refer to IBS Centre, CIDB for IBS Factor.
4.3 IBS Score for Other Simplified Construction Solutions
a) Part 3 of the formula provides points for those who utilise cons:--::.- -:--:,:s --
-:
solutions that can contribute to the objectives of industrialisation throug- s= ]':': - s ; - :
=':
repetitions.
b) Points are given based on the percentage of usage or coverage .' 2..-- --.' >- -.:-
andsummeduptoformthelBSScoreforthissection.Nopoin:s.'.:,:-':;-:.=:=:
less than 50%.
7
Table 3. IBS Score for Other Simplified Construction Solutions
IBS SCORE
i) Bea65 {1)
Nos 2 4
1 iii)Wal15 t1)
m 2 4
v) Doo;s t2)
Nos 2 4
Notes :
1 . Refer to MS 1064 : Pt 10 : 2001 Coordinating sizes and preferred sizes for reinforced concrete components. Values
to use from the tables : beams and columns - width & depth, walls - width(thickness), slabthickness.
2. Refer to MS 1064 : Pt 4 : 200'1 Coordinating sizes and preferred sizes for door sets.
3. Refer to MS '1064 : Pt 5 : 2001 Coordinating sizes and preferred sizes forwindow sets.
4. Precast finished componenVproduct means component that does not needs any finishes after installation on siie
such as plaster, skim coating and painting.
5. For structure using load bearing wall system, (without beams & columns) 8 marks is given automatically.
6. For non-concreie beams, columns, and slabs, 4 marks is given automatically for each component.
7. Other labour reducing products. Please provide details in the submission.
8
4.4 IBS Score for Projects with Group of Buildings
a) ln the case of a group of buildings in one project, the IBS Score of the project shall be
calculated by multiplying the percentage of construction area of the respective building
(out of total construction area of project); with the IBS Score of the individual building.
Where:
I [,,' SCORE FOR BUILDING X
H] I
I - Sumof
b) All major structures in the project, including car paix bLrllding. surau, etc. are to be considered
when computing the area covered by respecttve systems,
c) Minor structures, e.g. guardhouse. thrash bin and others should be excluded from the
calculation provided that they are not within or structurally linked to the main building
\
l
o
5.0 IBS Score Calculation Examples
ln this section a number of examples are given to illustrate the calculation methods for determining
the IBS score for various types of building.
5.1 Example 1:
master
bedroom
1l Construction area
I 2l StructuralSystems
i) Beams: Precast concrete beams
ii) Columns: ln-situ concrete using steel formworks
iii) Floor slab: Precast half slabs floor
iv) Roof truss: Prefabricated timber roof truss.
3) Wall System
10
4) Other simplified construction solutions
i) Beams: 60% complies with MS 1064 Part 10:2001
Columns: '100% complies with MS 1064 Part 10:200'1
Walls and Slabs: Lessthan 50% complieswith MS 10M Part 10:2001
Doors: B0% complies with MS 1064 Part 4:2001
Windows: 0% complies with MS 1064 Part 5 : 2001
(l )
Refer to respective tables for IBS Factors
11
5.2 EXAMPLE 2:
18 storey condominium.
DINING
unlt 5
Floor Plan
1) Construction Area per floor
2) Structural Systems
12
4) Other simplified construction solutions
i) Blockworks wall
Total length
= 263m x 18
ii) External wall: tunnel formwork
Total length
= 120m x 18
Total Part 3 12
13
5.3 EXAMPLE 3:
SITE PLAN
D BLOCK
BLOGK
14
v) Block E - 3 storey office block
IBS Content Score for the project can be calculated using the following iormr.,l a
Qsrr**,*l
IBS Score of building X
Qsrr*io)
l
The calculation can be tabulated as in the table be :,',
3000 / 15400
A 3,000 83 0.195 x 83 = '16 2
= 0.195
3200 I 15400
c 3,200
= 0.21
35
3200 I 15400
D 3,200 47
= 0.21
3000 / 15400
E 3,000 75
= 0.195
Thefore the IBS score forthe whote o' I^e oe,= r:-=-: :':.ect s 65.1
15
6.0 Construction Areas and Wall Lengths
6.1 How to Galculate Construction Area
o Measure from grid to grid (ignore offset of beams/walls to gridlines)
. lgnore balcony area from calculation
\/
X
/\
16
10m
10m
Wall Length
i) Externalwall
oo-
17
6.3 How to Calculate IBS Score for Part 1: Structural Systems and Part 2: Wall Systems
The approach is always to treat the components as performing in an "n-shape" structure
CelelS
lloor
slab
beam
First wall
Floor column
.- 'n-shape"
Ground 4
Floor I
l
As an example,
Consider types of structure used for 1st Level Beams, Ground to 1st Level Columns, 1st
Level Floor and Ground Level Walls.
Consider 2nd Level Beams, 1st to 2nd Level Columns, 2nd Level Floor and 1st Level Walls.
For2nd. Level:
Consider Roof Level Beams, 2nd to Roof Level Columns, Roof Level Floor and 2nd. Level
Walls.
lf the top has roof trusses instead of the roof slabs (no floor), calculations for roof system
need to be done.
18
From Table 14, the IBS Factor is 1.0
6.4 How to Galculate IBS Score for Part 3: Other Simplified Construction Solutions
The approach is always to treat the components as performing in an "n-shape" structure
. Floor height is measured from finished levelto finished level
h = floor height
Say, a building has a total 100 columns; with the following sizes:
Between these three types, the sizes that are in MS 1064: Part 10:2001 Section 3 are
200mm x 200mm and 250mm x 250mm.
Another example; say, a building has a total 100m run of walls; with the following sizes of
width(thickness) :
100mm:60 m run
130mm:40 m run
Between these two types, the size that is specified in MS 10M Part 10: 2001 Section 3 is
100mm.
= 60 /'100 x 100%
= 60%
20
6.6.2. Vertical repetition of structural floor layout (Typical floor plan)
Structural (load-bearing) layout of the unit below must be identical to the unit above,
Consider basement layout but ignore roof level.
Say, the building has 6 levels including basement; plus one flat concrete roof, The
building has four different structural floor plans,
a. Basement
b. Ground and First: Same layout
c. Second
d. Third and Fourth: Same layout
Therefore, the building has two repetitions of structural floor plan:
The Ground and First, as well as Third and Fourth.
21
7.0 References
. 3. Sizing Guide for Precast Concrete Building Components for Residential Buildings, CIDB
I n4alaysia 2004
22