Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2013-2015 CRS of Selected Commodities
2013-2015 CRS of Selected Commodities
TITLE PAGE
Foreword i
Table of Contents ii
List of Figures iii
List of Tables iv
Assumptions and Procedures Used in Updating the
Cost of Production for Other Crops v
Assumptions and Procedures Used in Updating the
Cost of Production for Milkfish
vii
Summary of Findings 1
FRUITS 1
Calamansi 1
Durian 1
Mango 2
Papaya 2
Pineapple 3
Watermelon 3
NUTS 4
Cashew 4
Pili 4
ROOT CROPS 5
Cassava 5
Sweet Potato 5
BULBS 6
Onion (Bulb) 6
Onion (Multiplier) 6
Garlic 7
VEGETABLES 7
Ampalaya 7
Cabbage 8
Carrot 8
Cauliflower 9
Eggplant 9
Habitchuelas 10
Potato 10
Stringbeans 11
Tomato 11
LEGUMES 12
Mongo 12
Peanut 12
COMMERCIAL CROP 13
Coffee 13
FISHERIES 13
Milkfish 13
Tilapia 14
ii
LIST OF FIGURES
iii
LIST OF TABLES
iv
LIST OF TABLES
v
ASSUMPTIONS AND PROCEDURES USED IN UPDATING
THE COSTS OF PRODUCTION FOR MILKFISH
ITEM BASIS/PROCEDURE
1. Stocking materials (fry, fingerlings) - movement of farmgate prices
(Cash, Non-cash and Imputed)
2. Fertilizer
Organic - movement of the retail prices of all fertilizer
quantity used from the survey results multiplied by the
Inorganic - current retail price of fertilizer by grade
3. Feeds - movement of CPI for all items
4. Pesticides, other chemicals, other inputs - movement of the retail prices for all types of pesticides
5. Land tax - 1% per annum
6. Rental: Land - movement of farmgate prices
Machine, tools and equipment
7. Labor cost (hired, unpaid operator, family and
movement of agricultural wage rates
exchange labor
8. Fuel and oil - movement of CPI for fuel and oil
9. Transport cost of inputs - movement of CPI for transport
10. Irrigation fee - movement of farmgate prices
11. License/permit - movement of Fishpond Lease Agreement (FLA) rates
12. Interest payment on crop loans - increase of 10.0 percent per annum
13. Electricity - movement of CPI for light
14. Food expense - movement of CPI for food
15. Repairs - movement of CPI for minor repairs
16. Other expense (containers, etc) - movement of CPI for all items
17. Other laborer's share - movement of agricultural wage rates
18. Landlord's share - movement of farmgate prices
19. Harvester's share - movement of gross value of yield
20. Lease rental - movement of farmgate prices
21. Depreciation - increase of 10.0 percent per annum
22. Interest on operating capital - based on Average Lending Rates from BSP
23. Rental value of owned land - movement of farmgate prices
vi
ASSUMPTIONS AND PROCEDURES USED IN UPDATING
THE COSTS OF PRODUCTION FOR OTHER CROPS
ITEM BASIS/PROCEDURE
1. Cost of seeds/planting materials
(Cash, Non-cash and Imputed)
2. Irrigation fee
3. Lease rental movement of the farmgate price
4. Rental value of owned land
5. Landlord's share
6. Harvester/thresher/sheller's share - movement of the gross value of yield
quantity used from the survey results multiplied by the
7. Cost of fertilizer - current retail price of fertilizer by grade
8. Cost of pesticides
Solid - movement of the retail price for selected pesticides
quantity used from the survey results multiplied by the
Liquid -
current retail price of pesticides
9. Soil ameliorants - movement of the retail price of fertilizer
10. Cost of mulching materials - movement of the retail price of fertilizer
11. Labor costs (hired, unpaid operator, family and number of mandays from the survey results multiplied by
- the current agricultural wage rates
exchange labor
12. Rentals (tools, equipment, machine and animals) - movement of agricultural wage rates
13. Food cost - movement of CPI for food
14. Transport cost - movement of CPI for transport
15. Fuel and oil - movement of CPI for fuel and oil
16. Repair cost - movement of CPI for minor repairs
17. Electricity cost - movement of CPI for light
18. Interest on crop loans - increase of 10.0 percent per annum
19. Other production costs - movement of CPI for all items
20. Depreciation cost - increase of 10.0 percent per annum
21. Interest on operating capital - based on Average Lending Rates from BSP
22. Land tax - increase of 1.0 percent per annum
vii
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
FRUITS
CALAMANSI
Returns above cash costs amounted to P108,425 per hectare. Returns above cash
and non-cash costs figured to P107,187 per hectare in 2015.
Calamansi production during the reference period netted P90,172 per hectare.
Cost per kilogram averaged P7.33 while farmgate price per kilogram settled at
P18.41.
Calamansi producer earned P1.51 for every peso of investment during the
reference year.
DURIAN
Durian production entailed an average cost of P84,721 per hectare in 2015. Yield
per hectare of 5,257 kilograms generated gross receipts at P158,341.
Returns after deducting cash costs amounted to P135,167 per hectare. After both
cash and non-cash costs were accounted for, returns averaged P89,496 per
hectare. After subtracting all costs, net returns settled at P73,620 per hectare.
On a per kilogram basis, costs averaged P16.12 and the farmers selling price was
P30.12 in 2015.
1
MANGO
The maintenance costs for mango production amounted to P73,572 per hectare.
Average yield per hectare was 4,791 kilograms and corresponded to a gross value
of P130,794 in 2015.
Returns above cash costs averaged P87,824 per hectare while returns above cash
and non-cash costs figured to P82,944 per hectare.
After all costs were deducted, net profit was estimated at P57,223 per hectare.
Per kilogram, production cost amounted to P15.36 and farmers price at P27.30.
Producers earned P0.78 for every peso of investment in mango farming in 2015.
PAPAYA
After cash expenses were deducted, returns averaged P108,748 per hectare.
Subtracting cash and non-cash costs, returns amounted to P108,497 per hectare
during the reference year.
Cost of production per kilogram averaged P6.43. Meanwhile, farmgate price was
P9.73 per kilogram.
2
PINEAPPLE
The cost of producing a hectare of pineapple averaged P67,318 in 2015. Yield per
hectare at 41,118 kilograms amounted to P333,467.
Returns after cash costs amounted to P272,266 per hectare. After all cash and
non-cash costs were deducted, returns reached P271,382 per hectare.
Net of all costs, profit averaged P266,149 per hectare during the reference year.
Per kilogram, production cost was P1.64 while farmgate price was P8.11.
WATERMELON
Per hectare, returns above cash costs stood at P195,417 and returns over the
combined cash and non-cash costs figured to P194,882.
The cost of producing per kilogram of watermelon was P3.11. Price received by
farmers averaged P11.79 per kilogram.
3
NUTS
CASHEW NUTS
The maintenance costs incurred for producing a hectare of cashew nuts averaged
P6,519 in 2015. Gross earnings amounted to P21,282 with a yield of 718 kilograms
per hectare.
Less of cash costs, cashew farmers generated average returns of P20,320 per
hectare. Subtracting both the cash and non-cash costs, returns settled at P19,883
per hectare.
After all costs were deducted, cashew nut producers netted P14,763 per hectare
during the same period.
Production cost per kilogram was P9.08. Producers price was P29.64 in 2015.
For every peso invested in cashew nut farming, farmers net gain was P2.26 in
2015
PILI NUTS
The cost of pili nut production averaged P35,589 per hectare. With an average
yield per hectare of 3,218 kilograms in 2015, gross receipts amounted to P125,985.
Returns above cash costs amounted to P118,357 per hectare. Returns of P99,173
per hectare were realized when cash and non-cash costs were deducted.
After all costs were accounted for, net returns figured to P90,396 per hectare.
Per kilogram, production cost was P11.06 while selling price of farmers was P39.15
during the reference year.
Net profit of P2.54 was generated per peso invested in pili nut production in 2015.
4
ROOTCROPS
CASSAVA
Production cost per hectare of cassava averaged P22,349 in 2015. Yield per
hectare was 12,157 kilograms equivalent to gross receipts of P66,256.
Less of cash costs, returns amounted to P57,123 per hectare. After subtracting
cash and non-cash costs, returns settled at P55,809 per hectare.
Net profit of P43,906 per hectare was generated after accounting for all costs.
Production cost per kilogram of cassava was P1.84. Farmers price was quoted at
P5.45 per kilogram.
SWEET POTATO
Sweet potato farmers incurred an average production cost of P30,615 per hectare
in 2015. Yield per hectare at 6,244 kilograms generated gross earnings of
P90,538.
Returns above cash costs amounted to P76,592 per hectare. Returns above cash
and non-cash costs averaged P72,927 per hectare in 2015.
Considering all costs, sweet potato producers netted P59,923 per hectare during
the reference year.
On a per kilogram basis, production cost was P4.90 and farmgate price was
P14.50.
For every peso of investment in sweet potato production, farmers earned P1.96 in
2015.
5
BULBS
ONION (RED)
The cost of producing red onion averaged P129,520 per hectare in 2015. With a
yield of 13,253 kilograms per hectare, gross value of production amounted to
P416,542.
Returns after cash costs were deducted amounted to P314,458 per hectare while
returns above cash and non-cash costs figured to P306,700 per hectare.
The average production cost was P9.77 per kilogram and the farmers price of
onion was P31.43 per kilogram.
ONION (MULTIPLIER)
For the multiplier type of onion, the average production cost was estimated at
P96,314 in 2015. Yield per hectare at 9,385 kilograms generated gross earnings of
P190,140.
After subtracting cash costs, returns amounted to P134,248 per hectare. Less of
cash and non-cash costs, returns settled at P114,293 per hectare.
Accounting for all costs, net returns amounted to P93,826 per hectare in 2015.
On a per kilogram basis, production costs averaged P10.26 while the farmgate
price was P20.26.
Farmers realized a net gain of P0.97 for every peso of investment in the production
of this type of onion.
6
GARLIC
Net of cash costs, returns amounted to P260,846 per hectare. After subtracting
cash and non-cash costs, returns settled at P240,250 per hectare in 2015.
The cost of producing garlic per kilogram was P28.45. Farmgate price per kilogram
was P81.48.
Farmers realized a net gain of P1.86 for every peso of investment in garlic
production.
VEGETABLES
AMPALAYA
Returns above cash costs amounted to P177,853 per hectare while returns above
cash and non-cash costs figured to P174,648 per hectare.
After all costs were deducted, ampalaya producers netted P101,429 per hectare.
Per kilogram, production cost stood at P18.59 while farmgate price settled at
P30.72 in 2015.
The net profit-cost ratio for ampalaya production was computed at 0.65 in 2015.
7
CABBAGE
The cost of producing cabbage in the country averaged P126,855 per hectare in
2015. With a yield of 15,374 kilograms, gross earnings amounted to P309,786.
When cash costs were deducted from gross returns, farmers earned an average of
P233,384 per hectare. Less of cash and non-cash costs, returns reached
P233,251 per hectare.
After all costs were accounted for, net returns amounted to P182,931 per hectare in
2015.
Production cost per kilogram was estimated at P8.25 while farmgate price was
P20.15 per kilogram during the reference year.
CARROT
Carrot production incurred an average cost of P93,819 per hectare in 2015. Yield
per hectare of 14,344 kilograms corresponded to gross receipts of P370,936.
Returns above cash costs averaged P312,074 per hectare while the returns above
the combined cash and non-cash costs figured to P312,050 per hectare.
For every peso of investment in carrot production, farmers had a net gain of P2.95.
8
CAULIFLOWER
The cost of cauliflower production in 2015 averaged P108,997 per hectare. Yield
per hectare was 10,997 kilograms equivalent to gross earnings of P371,039 during
the period.
After cash costs were deducted, returns averaged P295,332 per hectare. After
deducting cash and non-cash costs, returns reached P290,280 per hectare.
Net returns from cauliflower production averaged P262,042 per hectare in 2015.
Per kilogram, production cost averaged P9.91 while farmgate price was quoted at
P33.74.
EGGPLANT
Eggplant farmers incurred an average cost of P126,847 per hectare in 2015. With
an average yield of 11,084 kilograms per hectare, gross output value amounted to
P196,741 during the reference year.
After subtracting cash costs, returns amounted to P113,122 per hectare. Less of
cash and non-cash costs, returns averaged P109,603 per hectare.
After all costs were accounted for, eggplant farmers netted P69,894 per hectare.
On a per kilogram basis, production cost was estimated at P11.44 and farmgate
price was P17.75 in 2015.
9
HABITCHUELAS
Returns above cash costs averaged P63,970 per hectare while returns above cash
and non-cash costs figured to P62,259 per hectare.
WHITE POTATO
Production cost of white potato averaged P158,858 per hectare in 2015. Yield per
hectare was 15,107 kilograms which corresponded to gross earnings of P320,722
during the reference year.
Less of cash costs, returns amounted to P218,461 per hectare. When both cash
and non-cash costs were deducted, returns figured to P211,035.
Net profit from potato production was estimated at P161,864 per hectare in 2015.
The average production cost of potato was P10.52 per kilogram. Farmers sold
potato at P21.23 per kilogram in 2015.
10
STRINGBEANS
Production cost of stringbeans averaged P142,421 per hectare in 2015. Yield per
hectare was 18,386 kilograms and grossed P453,399 during the year.
After deducting cash costs, returns amounted to P384,346 per hectare. Accounting
for both cash and non-cash costs, returns settled at P380,874 per hectare.
Production cost per kilogram averaged P7.75. Farmgate price was P24.66 per
kilogram.
TOMATO
Subtracting cash costs, returns amounted to P132,448 per hectare. Net of cash
and non-cash costs, returns averaged P129,088 per hectare during the reference
period.
After all costs were deducted, net returns averaged P110,620 per hectare.
The cost of producing a kilogram of tomato was P6.94 while price received by
farmers was P15.27 per kilogram.
11
LEGUMES
MONGO
The cost of producing mongo averaged P17,858 per hectare in 2015. At yield of
812 kilograms per hectare, mongo farmers grossed P46,162.
Returns after deducting cash costs amounted to P39,261 per hectare while returns
less of cash and non-cash costs stood at P36,036.
Production cost per kilogram for mongo was P21.99. Farmgate price was P56.85
per kilogram.
For every peso invested in mongo production, a net gain of P1.59 was realized in
2015.
PEANUT
Peanut production incurred an average cost of P32,383 per hectare in 2015. Yield
per hectare at 1,643 kilograms generated gross earnings at P66,788 during the
reference year.
Net of cash costs, returns amounted to P48,615 per hectare. After cash and non-
cash costs were considered, returns reached P44,579 per hectare in 2015.
A net gain of P34,405 was generated after accounting for all costs.
Per kilogram, production cost averaged P19.71 while price received was P40.65 in
2015.
12
COMMERCIAL CROP
COFFEE
The maintenance cost in coffee production averaged P31,727 per hectare in 2015.
Yield per hectare averaged 636 kilograms equivalent to gross receipts of P51,344.
Returns after cash costs were deducted amounted to P29,689 per hectare. Net of
cash and non-cash costs, returns averaged P28,545 per hectare.
Production cost per kilogram averaged P49.89 while farmers price was quoted at
P80.73 per kilogram.
FISHERIES
MILKFISH
After deducting cash costs, returns averaged P58,449 per hectare. Returns
above cash and non-cash costs amounted to P57,756 per hectare in 2015.
Per kilogram, production cost was P39.56 while farmgate price was P89.67.
For every peso invested in milkfish production, growers earned P1.27 in 2015.
13
TILAPIA
In 2015, tilapia production incurred an average cost of P262,704 per hectare. Yield
per hectare of 5,613 kilograms generated gross earnings of P416,653 during the
year.
When cash costs were deducted, returns amounted to P188,497 per hectare.
Returns above cash and non-cash costs were P186,187 per hectare.
Net returns after deducting all costs amounted to P153,949 per hectare in 2015.
Per kilogram, cost was estimated at P46.80 and farmgate price was P74.23.
For every peso of investment in tilapia production, net gain was P0.59 in 2015.
14
TABLES
AND
FIGURES
15
TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF COSTS OF PRODUCTION, SELECTED AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, PHILIPPINES, 2015
Commodity Gross Total Net Net Profit- Return on Yield per Farmgate Cost per
Returns Costs Returns Cost Ratio Investments Hectare Price Kilogram
(in pesos/hectare) (in percent) (kg/ha)
FRUITS
Calamansi 149,802 59,630 90,172 1.51 151 8,137 18.41 7.33
Durian 158,341 84,721 73,620 0.87 87 5,257 30.12 16.12
Mango 130,794 73,572 57,223 0.78 78 4,791 27.30 15.36
Papaya 216,823 143,236 73,587 0.51 51 22,284 9.73 6.43
Pineapple 244,062 67,058 177,004 2.64 264 38,435 6.35 1.74
Watermelon 237,238 62,635 174,603 2.79 279 20,122 11.79 3.11
NUTS
Cashew 21,282 6,519 14,763 2.26 226 718 29.64 9.08
Pili 125,985 35,589 90,396 2.54 254 3,218 39.15 11.06
ROOT CROPS
Cassava 66,256 22,349 43,906 1.96 196 12,157 5.45 1.84
Sweet Potato 90,538 30,615 59,923 1.96 196 6,244 14.50 4.90
BULBS
Onion (Red Creole) 416,542 129,520 287,022 2.22 222 13,253 31.43 9.77
Onion (Multiplier) 190,140 96,314 93,826 0.97 97 9,385 20.26 10.26
Garlic 309,380 108,040 201,340 1.86 186 3,797 81.48 28.45
VEGETABLES
Ampalaya 256,881 155,452 101,429 0.65 65 8,362 30.72 18.59
Cabbage 309,786 126,855 182,931 1.44 144 15,374 20.15 8.25
Carrot 370,936 93,819 277,117 2.95 295 14,344 25.86 6.54
Cauliflower 371,039 108,997 262,042 2.40 240 10,997 33.74 9.91
Eggplant 196,741 126,847 69,894 0.55 55 11,084 17.75 11.44
Habitchuelas 107,062 81,513 25,548 0.31 31 4,550 23.53 17.92
White potato 320,722 158,858 161,864 1.02 102 15,107 21.23 10.52
Stringbeans 453,399 142,421 310,978 2.18 218 18,386 24.66 7.75
Tomato 202,877 92,257 110,620 1.20 120 13,286 15.27 6.94
LEGUMES
Mongo 46,162 17,858 28,305 1.59 159 812 56.85 21.99
Peanut 66,788 32,383 34,405 1.06 106 1,643 40.65 19.71
COMMERCIAL CROP
Coffee 51,344 31,727 19,617 0.62 62 636 80.73 49.89
FISHERIES
Milkfish 88,594 39,087 49,507 1.27 127 988 89.67 39.56
Tilapia 416,653 262,704 153,949 0.59 59 5,613 74.23 46.80
16
FRUITS
17
Figure 1. Returns on Investment (ROI) of Selected Fruits,
Philippines
(in percent)
395
400 381
350
300 279
250 232
188 2014
200
152 2015
150
87
100 77 78
49 51 51
50
18
TABLE 2. CALAMANSI: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
19
TABLE 3. DURIAN: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013-2015
20
TABLE 4. MANGO: UPDATED COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2012-2015 *
21
TABLE 5. PAPAYA: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013-2015
22
TABLE 6. PINEAPPLE: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
23
TABLE 7. WATERMELON: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013-2015
24
NUTS
25
Figure 2. Returns on Investment (ROI) of Selected Nuts,
Philippines
(in percent)
300
249 254
226
250
175
200 2014
2015
150
100
50
0
Cashew Nuts Pili Nuts
26
TABLE 8. CASHEW NUTS: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
27
TABLE 9. PILI NUTS: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
28
ROOT CROPS
29
Figure 3. Returns on Investment (ROI) of Selected Root Crops,
Philippines
245
(in percent)
250
196 196
200
171
2014
150
2015
100
50
0
Cassava Sweet Potato
30
TABLE 10. CASSAVA: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
31
TABLE 11. SWEET POTATO: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
32
BULBS
33
Figure 4. Returns on Investment (ROI) of Selected Bulbs,
Philippines
(in percent)
298
300 281
250
222
186
200
2014
150
2015
103
97
100
50
0
Onion (Red) Onion (Multiplier) Garlic
34
Table 12.1. ONION (RED): UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013-2015
35
Table 12.2. ONION (MULTIPLIER): UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013-2015
36
Table 13. GARLIC: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
ITEM 2013 2014R 2015P
(in pesos/hectare)
CASH COSTS 46,861 53,836 48,534
Planting materials (cloves) 4,413 9,555 5,108
Fertilizers 9,617 9,168 8,912
Mulching materials 159 152 148
Pesticides 4,128 4,130 4,102
Hired labor 16,066 16,877 17,309
Caretaker/overseer's wages 106 111 114
Land tax 323 326 329
Rentals 262 371 289
Fuel and Oil 4,498 4,633 4,224
Transport cost of inputs 412 416 416
Interest payment on crop loan 762 838 922
Landowner's share 684 1,473 849
Irrigation fee 69 149 80
Electricity 256 264 241
Food expense 2,400 2,569 2,636
Repairs 2,615 2,709 2,759
Other costs 91 95 96
37
VEGETABLES
38
Figure 5. Returns on Investmens (ROI) of Selected Vegetables,
Philippines
(in percent)
300 293 295
250 240
218
195
200
183
2014
39
TABLE 14. AMPALAYA: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
40
TABLE 15. CABBAGE: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
41
TABLE 16. CARROT: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
NON-CASH COST 19 24 24
Seeds/planting materials 19 24 24
42
TABLE 17. CAULIFLOWER: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
43
TABLE 18. EGGPLANT: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
44
TABLE 19. HABITCHUELAS: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
45
TABLE 20. WHITE POTATO: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
46
TABLE 21. STRINGBEANS: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
47
TABLE 22. TOMATO: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
48
LEGUMES
49
Figure 6. Returns on Investment (ROI) of Selected Legumes,
Philippines
158
(in percent)
160
137
140
80
60
40
20
0
Mongo Peanut
50
TABLE 23. MONGO: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
51
TABLE 24. PEANUT: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
52
COMMERCIAL
CROP
53
Figure 7. Returns on Investment (ROI) of Selected Commercial
Crop, Philippines
62
(in percent)
62
60
2014
58
2015
56 53
54
52
50
48
Coffee
54
TABLE 25. COFFEE: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015*
55
FISHERIES
56
Figure 8. Returns on Investment (ROI) of Selected Fisheries,
Philippines
(in percent)
140
129 127
120
100
71
80 2014
59
2015
60
40
20
0
Milkfish Tilapia
57
Table 26. MILKFISH (BRACKISH FISHPOND): UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
58
TABLE 27. TILAPIA: UPDATED AVERAGE COSTS OF PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES, 2013 - 2015
59
UPDATED COSTS OF PRODUCTION OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL
COMMODITIES 2013-2015
ROMEO S. RECIDE
Deputy National Statistician
Sectoral Statistics Office
VIVIAN R. ILARINA
Assistant National Statistician
Macroeconomic Accounts Service
CYNTHIA P. DONATO
Supervising Statistical Specialist
MANUELA S. NALUGON
Senior Statistical Specialist
JOSEPH C. EVANGELISTA
Technical Staff
JOYNABEL S. PARAGUISON
Technical Staff