<> siqgur pRswid

myrIAW ABu`l XwdW isMGWpur qoN lYky A`j qk bySumwr

hn[ mYN hQlI pusqk myrIAW ABu`l XwdW hlkI PulkI BwSw
iv`c vrnx kIqIAW hn[ ho skdw myrI Xwd qoN pry keI glW
rih geIAW hox[ mYN A`TvIN pws krky b`cw kMpnI iv`c BrqI
ho igAw sI[ myrI aumr aus vyly, 14-15 swl dI sI[
imltrI jIvx mYnUM rws nw AwieAw qy mY 10 mhIny bwAd
ifp`crwj hoky Gr pUny qoN T`TI BweI Aw igAw[ mYnUM koeI rwh
nw idiKAw qy mYN dsvI iv`c dwKl ho ky pVweI krnI SurU
kIqI[ dsvI sYkMf fvIjn iv`c pws kr leI[ AgoN mYnUM
iksy ny slwh id`qI ik igAwnI pws kr lvo[ mYN mogy BUAw
kol Aw igAw[ qy gurnwm isMG qIr kol igAwnI kwlj iv`c
dwKlw lY ilAw[ Cy mhIny dI iqAwrI krky igAwnI pws kr
leI[ AgoN mYN soicAw ik Gr dy hwlwq TIk nhI[ qy mYN
jy.bI.tI. dI tRyinMg krn l`g ipAw[ mYnUM Gr bYiTAW hI
iProjpur qoN Awrfr iml gey[ syTW dw krzw isr cVH
igAw[ myrw bwpU Gr bjwjI dw kMm krdw sI[ krjw kwPI
isr cVH igAw[ syTW ny Awpxy pYsy mMgxy SurU kr id`qy[ auhnW
vyilAW iv`c krjw hjwrW rupey iv`c hoigAw sI[
mYnUM du`K huMdw sI ik krzw mMgx vwly bwr-bwr Gr
Awky qMg krdy hn[ mYN PYslw kr ilAw qy nOkrI dI qnKwh
ivcoN fwk rwhIN mnI Awrfr duAwrw hOlI hOlI krzw moV
dyvWgww[pirvwr dy jIA kwPI sn[ pr mYN auhnW syTW nwl

1
bYTky g`l kr leI qy krjw mMgky Gr hYrwn nw kro[
kwPI swl lMG gey iPr myrI SwdI ho geI[ myrI SwdI
imisz Bgvwn kOr nwl ho geI[ aus nUM pqw l`g igAw ik
krzw syTW dw kwPI hY[ pr mYnUM hOslw idMdI rhI ik koeI g`l
nhI[ swry pYsy moV dyvWgy[ hux h`Q suKwlw ho igAw[ do
qnKwhW Awaux l`g peIAW[ auh vI jy.bI.tI. AiDAwpk
l`gI hoeI sI[ pirvwr nUM au`cw cu`kx leI myrw aus ny bVw h`Q
vtwieAw[ cwr BrwvW nUM jgrwE r`Kky pVwieAw[ keIAW nUM
pVHn iv`c mdd imldI rhI[ auhnW dIAW SwdIAW vI
kmwaudIAW jnwnIAW nwl kr id`qIAW[ Gr dy hwlwq holI
holI su`Drny SurU ho gey[
mYN 1994 iv`c syvw mu`kq ho igAw[ mYN ivhlw nhI
bYTw[ nwnksr bwbw swDU isMG jI pwsoN syvw cYrItybl
hspqwl iv`c lY leI[ iqMn swl qoN bwAd myry nwl swbkw
fI.eI.E. kulvMq isMG Awx rilAw[ mYnUM ausdw bhuq shwrw
ho igAw[ ikauNik ihswb ikswb dw mwihr AiDAwpk rih
cuikAw sI[ aus dI ifautI bwbw l`Kw isMG ny cY~k ktxw qy
qnKwhW vMf qy lw id`qI[ mYnUM bhuq shwrw ho igAw[ mYN
luiDAwxy qoN do iqMn idn leI jwdw sI[ dupihr nUM g`fI qy mu`V
AwauNdw sI[
myrI bytI idljIq kOr qy dmwd jiqMdr isMG
AwstrylIAW gey hoey sn[ auhnW swnUM dohW jIAW nUM sYr
spwtw qy iml jwx nUM tYlIPUn krny SurU kr id`qy[ auh isfnI
2 3
rihMdy sn[ auhnW dI nOkrI rylvy iv`c lgI hoeI sI[ auhnW
ny swnUM spWsriSp ic`TI Byj id`qI Aqy AsI isfnI
AwstrylIAW dw mltIpl vIzw luAwieAw[ ies leI AsI
iqMn mhIny p`ky rih skdy sW[ pihlW 1995 iv`c isfnI gey[
dUsrI vwr kYnyfw qy ieMskYNf gey[ iPr dUjI vwr 2002 iv`c
isfnI gey[ 2008 iv`c iPr isfnI gey[
hux 80 swl qoN aupr hox krky jwx dI qoPIk nhI
r`Kdy[ myrI imisz ny bhuq swQ inBwieAw hY[ jgrwE Gr
iv`c 5-6 irSqydwr kuVIAW nUM pVHn dw mOkw id`qw[ ieh myrI
imisz dI ihMmq sdkw sI[ luiDAwxy iv`c AwpxIAW dI vI
syvw krdI rhI[ mYnUM KuSI hY ik myrw vDIAW swQ inBwaudI
rhI[ hux qW myrw lVkw fw: gurmIq isMG swfy dohW dw
iKAwl r`Kdw hY[ myrI nUMh fw: AmrjIq kOr vI svyry Swm
iKAwl r`KdI hY[ myrIAW ABu`l XwdW Kqm hox vwlIAW
nhI[ r`b rwKw!
mihMdr isMG purvw
swbkw lYkcrwr
M.A. M.Ed.
 glwsgo
21-7-17
igAwnI mihMdr isMG purbw jI ny myrIAW AB`ul Xwdw ilKky
bVw nwm KitAw hY[ purb jI myry swFU hn[ auh vlYq bYiTAW
hI Xwd krdy rihdy hn[ igAwnI jI dI ihMmq nwl hI myrI
pqnI hrBjn kOr glwsgo phuMc geI sI[ auh 1967 iv`c
glwsro geI sI[ hux ies dunIAW qoN kUc kr geI[ myrI gYr
hwzrI iv`c qusIN swfy vlYq bYiTAW dy DMDy swry[ mYN quhwfw
Sukr guzwr hW[ nwnksr A`KW dy kYNp lwaux leI mYnUM
auqSwhq kIqw[ mYN hr vwrI A`KW dy kYNpW iv`c duAweIAW lY
ky idMdw irhw[ myrw Gr bnwaux iv`c purbw swihb ny bVI
mdd kIqI[ hux mYN jdoN pMjwb jWdw hW myrw spYSl kmrw
su`riKAq r`iKAw huMdw hY[ myry ipCoN myrw Cotw Brw Amr
dyKBwl krdw huMdw hY[ aus nUM vI A`Dw poSn id`qw hoieAw hY[
keI swlW qoN aus dw ihswb pYsy t`ky dw swfy ijMmy hY[
ikauNik aus dI Aj k`lH ishq TIk nhI rihMdI[ A`KW dI
ingh vI G`t geI hY[ pMjwb iv`c iksy dw lYx dyx hovy qW swnUM
tYlIPon kr idMdw hY[ mYN bVw KuS hW ik mihMdr isMG 'purbw'
ny myrIAW' ABu`l XwdW pusqk bVI imhnq nwl il`KI hoeI
hY[ mYN dohW jIAW nUM vDweI idMdw hW[ mYN Aws r`Kdw hW ik
AwpxI klm nUM A`gy qorI r`iKAw kro[
imqI: 21-7-2017
gurnwm isMG bydI
4 5
<> siqgur pRswid
myrIAW ABul XwdW
sMswr dIAW au~nI sO cOdW Aqy (1939) au~nI sO
aunqwlI dIAW do v`fI jMgW vyly vfIAW v`fIAW sKSIAqW
stwiln, crcl qy ihtlr dihSq krky nwauN mShUr hn[
pihlI jMg Kqm qW ho geI sI pr Ajy qk rVk inklI nhIN
sI[ AgoNy dUjI v`fI jMg dI iqAwrI AMdroN AMdrI kr rhy
sn[
Bwrq iv`c AMgRyzW dI hkUmq sI[ AMgRyzW ny BwrqIAW
qyy bVy zulm Fwhy sn[ ies qoN koeI S`k nhIN auhnW ny
BwrqIAW nMU kwPI kuJ id`qw sI[ rylW sVkW nihrW dw jwl
ivCw id`qw[ Awpxy do sO swl dy AMdr skUl kwlj Koly sn
Aqy AMgRyzI dI vrqoN kIqI[ ijQy ijQy AMgRyzI pVHweI jWdI sI
auhnW QwvW dy skUlW dy b`cy AMgRyzI pVH ilK ky v`fIAW v`fIAW
postW iv`c J`t lg gey[
AMgRyzI rwj sMswr iv`c sUrj nhIN sI iCpdw[ sB
dySW iv`c AMgRyzI rwj PYilAw hoieAw sI[ AMgRyzI rwj Bwrq
qoN ibnW isMGwpur, mlwieAw cIn, jwpwn iv`c qy hor AnykW
dySW iv`c rwj cldw sI[
AMgRyzW dI hkUmq isMGwpur sI[ myrw bwpU qy cwcw
au~Qy ktr mwstr dw kMm krdy sn[ dUjI jMg SurU hox qoN
pihlW isMGwpur, nvW nvW ivAwh krwky cly gey sn[
isMGwpur iv`c myrw Aqy Coty Brw dmn dw jnm hoieAw[ cwcy
dI lVkI dw nwauN bIbw sI[ myrw bwpU isMGwpur ktr mwstr
dw kMm krdy sI[ myrw jnm isMGwpur jYnrl hospItl 15
nvMbr, 1935 qy myry Brw dw jnm 1937 iv`c hoieAw[ myrw
bwpU bcn isMG iqMgilMg rof isMGwpur rihMdw sI[ myrI mwqw
qy mwsI s`kIAW BYxW sn[ pihlI jMg vyly AMgRyzW ny BwrqIAW
nwl vwhdy kIqy sn ik jdoN AsIN jMg ij`q jwvWgy qW AsIN
quhwfw dyS suqMqr kr dyvWgy pr ieh vwAdy dUjI jMg q`k lMby
pY gey[ iPr AMgRyzW ny aunqwlI dI jMg qoN pihlW iPr vwAdy
krny SurU kr id`qy[ eyDr Bwrq iv`c vI AMgRyzI rwj ivru`D
bgwvqW hoxIAW surU ho geIAW[ ipMfW iv`c APvwhW PYlxIAW
SurU ho geIAW ik iek hor dUjI jMg leI iqAwr ho jwvo[ bwbw
krm isMG nMU lok BYx BweI kihx l`g pey ik qusIN Awpxy
b`icAW nMU dUjI v`fI jMg qoN pihlW pihlW isMGwpur qoN lY
AwE[ myrw bwbw Gr iv`c iek`lw m`JW dw kMm krdw sI[ du`D
iGau Awm sI[ pIipAW dy pIpy joV r`Ky sn[ AwKr bwby ny
isMGwpur lY Awaux dI iqAwrI kr leI[ joiVAw hoieAw iGau
dy pIpy nwl lY igAw[ AgoN myrw bwpU qy cwcw hwlwq Krwb hox
krky b`icAW nMU pirvwr smyq Byjx leI iqAwr ho gey[
isMGwpur AMgRyzW ny AwpxI POjW dw vfIAW sVkW qy ivKwlw
krnw SurU kr id`qw[
ijQy myrw bwpU rihMdw sI Cotw ijhw lkV dw sMdUkI
C`q vwlw Gr sI[ mYN Cotw ijhw sI[ mYnMU cIny AwpxI dukwn qy
lY jWdy qy JUly qy ibTwky Awpxw kMm krdy rihMdy[ auhnW dw
6 7
kMm vwlW nMU k`tx dw sI[ mYN auhnW nwl QoVI tutI Pu`tI mlweI
bolI iv`c g`lW krdw rihMdw sI[ swfy Gr iv`c iek lYtrIn
bxI hoeI sI[ au~Qy ieMfIAn sIt l`gI hoeI sI[ sMglI nwl
iK`c ky &lS ho jWdw sI[ myry Gr qoN bwhr rUVI l`gI hoeI
sI[ myrw bwpU jdoN murgw ktdw qy h`Q nwl swP krky KMB rUVI
qy su`t idMdw sI[ hux qW suxdy hW ik aus vyly dw isMGwpur qy
Aj dw isMGwpur dw zmIn Asmwn dw Prk hY[ myrI BUAw vI
au~Qy geI hoeI sI[ myrw Pu`PV sony dI Kwx iv`c kMm krdw
sI[ auh qW au~Qy hI rih gey[ myrw bwbw myrI mwqw krqwr
kOr qy myrI mwsI nMU b`icAW smyq lY ky Awaux leI iqAwr ho
gey[ myry bwpU qy cwcy ny iS`p dIAW itktW lY leIAW[ iS`p qy
jdoN cV gey qW myry cwcy qy bwpU ny pIsW (kyly) swfy v`l su`ty
AsIN bu`c ley[ QoVI dyrI bwAd jhwz klk`qy nMU rvwnw ho
igAw[ klk`qy phuMcx leI iS`p ny kwPI idn lgwey[ iPr
AsIN iS`p qoN auqr ky iPr AsIN ryl g`fI PVI[ qy mYnMU nhIN
pqw ik AsIN kdoN ryl g`fI rwhIN ipMf phuMc gey[ sPr ieMj
lMG igAw ijvyN su`iqAW ipAW nMU jwg nhIN AwauNdI[ ipMf T`TI
BweI dy lok ibVkW lYNdy sn ik AsIN kdoN AweIey[ AwKr
AsIN ipMf phuMc gey[ ipMf iv`c Gr KuSI mnweI[ lok iek
AwauNdy qy iek jWdy sI qy vDweIAW dy ky muV jWdy sI[ auhnW
vyilAW iv`c pwsport vIzw dI loV nhIN huMdI sI[ jhwz dI
itkt lvo[ cV jwvo[
sPr bIiqAW eydW l`gy,
 ijauN suPnw koeI AwieAw sI[
Gr iv`c cihl pihlm sI hoeI,
ciVHAw rUp svwieAw sI[
dyx vdweIAW lokIN Awvx,
cwA KuSI dw cVH AwieAw sI[
dIp mwlw kIqI 'purbw'
cMd pihl dw nzrI AwieAw sI[
Gr qoN v`K vwVy iv`c m`JW dyKdy bVy KuS huMdy qy nyVy ho ky cwrw
KWidAW dyKdy ik m`JW cwrw ikvyN KWdIAW hn[
myry bwby ny soicAw ik b`cy pVHn jw skdy hn pr
mzbUrI v`s ipMf iv`c koeI pRwiemrI skUl nhIN sI[ iek
skUl ipMf qoN do iqMn iklomItr qy skUl syKw klW hY[ au~Qy
myrI BUAw mhW kOr ivAwhI hoeI sI[ swnUM dohW BrwvW nMU myrw
bwbw syKW klW skUl iv`c dwKl krvw AwieAw[ AsIN
AwpxI BUAw kol rihx lg pey[ hPqy bwAd bwbw swnMU ipMf
lY AwauNdw aus vyly myry bwby kol GoVI huMdI sI[ AsIN GoVI qy
bih ky ryqly it`ibAW qoN lMGky Gr Aw jWdy[ do iqMn idn ipMfW
dIAW h`dW qy Bwry jMgl sn[ XohPw, mohlw gdrwxw iek v`fI
Qyh mOVW qy T`TI dI h`d qy sI[ Qyh bwry bhuq cMd kQwvW
pRclq hn[ rwq nUM dIvw lY ky jWdI hoeI iesqrI AsIN
koiTAW qy bih ky dyKdy rihMdy sn[ dsdy sn ik auh koeI BUq
pRyq sI[ iehnW jMglW dy iv`c AMgRyz iSkwrI iSkwr Kyfx
jWdy sn[ iSkwr Kyfx leI tYNt lw ky fyry lw lYNdy hPqw ds
8 9
idn Tihr ky cly jWdy sn[ rotI pwxI pkw ky Awpxw guzwrw
krdy sn[ pwxI dI iek Fwb gdrwxy dI sI[ au~Qy pwxI lYNdy
sn[ lok iSkwrIAW nMU dyKx leI jWdy qy dyKky KuS ho jwdy
sn[ kuJ idn Tihrky rwqW k`t ky cly jWdy sn[ auhnW kol
AwpxI jIp huMdI sI[ jIp iv`c ku`qy iSkwrI r`Ky huMdy sn[
syKW klW ijQy AsIN pVHdy sI aus skUl dw
hYfmwstr pwKr isMG sI[ auh bVw nwiek AiDAwpk sI[
grmIAW iv`c b`icAW nMU Gr jwx nhIN sI idMdw[ grmI iv`c
dupihr nMU au~Qy Awrwm krn leI kihMdw qy Swm nMU Evr
twiem iv`c pVHwauNdw rihMdw[ aus vyly skUl iv`c auVdU dI
pVHweI qy ihswb cldw sI[ P`tIAW qy klm duAwq lY ky
ilKdy rihMdy sW[ mYN ihswb iv`coN bhuq kmzor sI[ mYnMU ihswb
dy pIrf vyly fWt KwxI pYNdI sI[ klws iv`c P`tIAW dy
mukwbly huMdy sn[ ilKweI iv`c mYnUM ey gRyf imldw sI[ sYNtr
dI mIitMg vwly idn mukwbly r`Ky jWdy[ myrI ilKweI auVdU dI
bVI KubsUrq huMdI sI[ AiDAwpk KVH KVH dyKdy rihMdy qy
SwbwSI idMdy[ keI vwr mYN P`tI jdoN ilKdw qy AiDAwpk KVy
ho jWdy qy mYN Gbrw jWdw[ AKr bxqr Krwb ho jWdI sI[
keI bwr myrI P`tI bwkIAW nwloN vDIAw huMdI sI[ mYnMU SwbwS
imldI sI[ mYN pVHweI iv`coN drimAwnw huMdw sI[ ihswb iv`c
mYN bhuq kmzor huMdw sI[ mYN cOQI jmwq dw iemiqhwn AOiKAW
sOiKAW smwlsr iv`c jw ky pws kr ilAw sI[
AsIN cOQI qoN pMjvIN jmwq iv`c dwKlw lYxw sI[ nyVy
qyVy koeI skUl nhIN sI[ p`qo hIrw isMG skUl sI ijQy myrI
BUAw rihMdI sI[ eyQy mYnMU bhuq muSikl nwl rihxw ipAw[
myrI BUAw bcn kOr isMGwpur qoN AweI sI[ ausdw lVkw hrI
isMG, jIqo qy in`kI sn[ auhnW ny du`D pIx leI bkrI r`KI
hoeI sI[ bkrI bhuq du`D idMdI sI[ mYnMU Swm nUM roz bkrI nMU
crwaux leI KyqW iv`c jwxw pYNdw sI[ pihlIAW dy iv`c myrI
BUAw dw muMfw hrI isMG nwl jWdw huMdw sI[ keI vwr auh
mwrn pYNdI sI[ swfy kol tkUAw r`iKAw huMdw sI qW jo vyly
isr kMm Aw sky[ du`D Swm myrI BUAw coNdI huMdI sI[ du`D lg
pg iklo do iklo huMdw sI[
mYN pMjvIN jmwq iv`c dwKl p`qo hweI skUl iv`c
hoieAw, aus skUl iv`c mwstr audy isMG AMgRyzI pVHwauNdw
sI[ lwhOr kwlj iv`c bI.tI. pVHky AwieAw sI[ aus ny myrw
hYNf rweIitMg bnwaux iv`c bVI mdd kIqI[ mYnMU Aj q`k
'jI' dI inB nwl cwr lkIrI kwpI qy ilKxw isKwieAw[
KusKq krky ilKxw h`Q dy id`qw[ myrI iek ABu`l Xwd ho ky
bxI hoeI hY[ jdoN p`qo skUl dw hYf mwstr ny hukm k`iFAw
ik swry b`cy sPyd in`kr qy sPyd bnYx pwky SnIvwr nMU
Awauxgy[ hYf mwstr qyjw isMG ny ijnHW dy vrdI pweI nhIN
sI ku`t ku`t ky CVIAW qoV id`qIAW qy vwr vwr CVIAW
cpVwsI qoN mMgvwaNdw irhw[ AKir AsIN bc gey qy swnMU
nvyN dwKl hox krky Cot iml geI[
CyvIN jmwq iv`c cVH igAw qy Bwrq pwk vMf hox
10
krkyhlclw ho igAw[ do mhIny dIAW Cu`tIAW hox krky ipMf
Aw igAw[ iPr ipMf qoN vwps nhIN igAw[ 1 swl Br hwlwq
TIk nw hoey[ ikqy vI dwKl nhIN hoieAw[ ipMf qoN nyVy koeI
hweI skUl nhIN sI[ iek skUl bMbIhw BweI qy iek skUl rofy
hweI skUl sI[ bMbIahw BweI dy skUl nMU pVHn leI muhwx
nhIN sI[ AgoN rofy hweI skUl borifMg iv`c rih ky pVHnw pYNdw
sI[ Gr vwilAW ny au~Qy pVHwaux leI qrjIh nWh id`qI[ eyny
icr nMU socidAW socidAW iek skUl 6 iklomItr qy ipMf
mwVI musqPw iv`c nYSnl hweI skUl dy nwauN qy s: srvx
isMG hYf mwstr ny KolH id`qw[ AsIN pMj Cy muMifAW ny dwKlw
lY ilAw[ mYN sqvIN iv`c dwKl ho igAw[ jdoN mYN A`TvIN
jmwq pws kr leI qW mYN pVHweI iv`coN kmzor hox krky b`cw
kMpnI iv`c BrqI ho igAw[ Gr idAW ny bVw roikAw pr mYN
ruikAw nWh[ mYnMU bwGw purwxw irkrUitMg APsr ny BrqI
kr ilAw qy kih id`qw ik Awpxy ipqw ji nMU nwl lYNdy Awau[
auhnW dI mrzI nwl BrqI krWgy[ AwKr mYN Awpxy bwpU nMU
BrqI hox leI mnw ilAw[ pUny BrqI ho ky clw igAw[ mYnMU
rylvy vrMt dy ky g`fI cVw id`qw[
pUny ikrkI ryl jdoN phuMcI mYN auqr igAw[ au~QoN mYN
imltrI g`fI rwhIN A.O.C. b`cw kMpnI phuMc igAw[ mYnMU
jwxswr POjI ikto iml igAw[ POjI vrdI jwxswr drjI qoN
iPt krw leI[ mYnUM d`s id`qw ik borifMg ikQy hY qy rihxw
ikQy hY[ mYN pryf krnI vI is`K leI[ svyr Swm dw auTx
11
bYTx dw smw vI pqw kr ilAw[ smW lMGdw igAw qy myrI
imqrqw keI swQIAW nwl ho geI[ iek myrw im`qr inrml
isMG jo ik luiDAwxy dw rihx vwlw sI[ p`kw im`qr bx
igAw[ ivhly smyN iv`c g`p-S`p kr lYNdw sI[ auh bVy cMgy
suBwA dw sI[ aus dw mMjw vI myry nwl sI. mYN nwlo nwl romn
dw iemiqhwn pihlw qy dUjw iemiqhwn pws kr ley sn[
AgoN Pst klws dI iqAwrI srdw sI[
A`T ku mhIny bIqx qy myrIAW A`KW iv`c lwlI rihx
l`g peI[ mYnMU ikrkI dy hspqwl dwKl hoxw ipAw[ mYN do
iqMn mhIny hspqwl irhw pr A`KW dI lwlI nWh geI[
AwKr pUny dy kYptn fwktr ny ijhVw ik A`KW dw mwihr
fwktr sI mYnMU pu`iCAw ik kwkw qUM Gr jwxw cwhuMdw hY[ ho
skdw hvw bdlx nwl au~Qy ipMf iv`c h`t jwx[ mYN AwKr hW
kr id`qI[ mYnMU ifscwrj srtIiPkyt iml igAw[ QoVy idnW
bwAd mYnMU AwpxI btwlIAn qoN Cu`tI iml geI[ mYN ikrkI qoN
ryl vrMt ktw ky Aw igAw[
myrw ihswb ikqwb dPqr vwilAW ny kr id`qw[ mYN
vrdI jmw krvw id`qI[ iek kMbl qy keI hor vsqW dy
id`qIAW[ myrI 13/- rupey qnKwh sI[ rwh dy Krc leI kuJ
rupey dy id`qy[ mYnMU KuSI sI ik mYN Awpxy Gr suKsWd nwl
phuMc igAw[ Agly idn myry Gr dy mQrw dws hspqwl lY
gey ausny fwktr ny ikhw icMqw dI loV nhIN[ A`KW TIk ho
jwxgIAW[ mYnMU Xwd hY ik fwktr swihb ny Albused AweI
12
frwp ilK id`qw[ pMj sq idnW iv`c A`KW dI lwlI clI
geI[ A`KW rwzI hox l`gIAW[ mYN Sukr kIqw qy rwzI jldI ho
igAw[
Gr iv`c m`JW qy GoVI dI syvw krn l`g ipAw[ C`pV
qy pwxI ipAwx Aqy nhwaux dw kMm mYN krn l`igAw[ hor
keI m`JW nMU p`Ty KyqoN ilAwauxy qy p`iTAW nMU kuqrnw myrI
ifautI iv`c Swml sI[ ivhlw hox krky mYN skUl iv`c nYSnl
hweI skUl iv`c 1952-53 iv`c nONvI iv`c dwKlw lY ilAw[
ieh skUl ipMf qoN 6 iklomItr dUr sI[ sweIkl clwaux dw
koeI rsqw nhIN sI[ ryiqAW dIAW vwtW sn[ mwVI musqPw
nvW nvW skUl Ku`ilAw sI[ mYN jmwq iv`coN kmzor
ividAwrQI sI[ KYr r`ty Goty lw ky nOvIN iv`coN pws ho igAw[
dsvIN iv`c tur ky ipMf ryqly it`ibAW nMU pwr krky jWdy sW[
rsqy iv`c iek mOVw vwlI Qyh AwauNdI sI[ Qyh dy hyTW v`l nMU
iek KUhI bxI hoeI sI[ ies QUhI qoN mwl fMgrW vwly fol
rihx nhIN sI idMdy[
grmIAW iv`c AsIN jdoN AwauNdy AwpxIAW p`gW bnH
ky poxy iv`c flw r`Kky ltkwA ky pwxI pwxI vwly isly poxy
cUsky mUMh nMU ig`lw kr lYNdy sW[ iPr hOlI-hOlI ipMf dy nyVy
phuMc jwdy sW[ keI vwr myry bwpU ny kUnHw Brky ipMf qoN bwhr
KVy ho ky aufIk krdw rihMdw[ AsIN buKlwky pwxI nMU pIxw[
AsIN hwbiVAW vwgUM pwxI pINdy[ BwrI bsqy c`uk ky AwauNdy[
Gr AwieAw nMU QoVw bhuq Awrwm krky Gr dy kMm iv`c l`g
13
jWdy[ pVHweI leI koeI smW nhIN imldw sI[ rwq vyly im`tI
dy qyl dw lYNp jlwky pMj cwr jxy rlky sWJw qyl pw ky pVHdy[
do iqMn GMty rwq nMU pVHweI krdy[ Cu`tI vwly idn nMU qW swfI
Swmq Aw jWdI sI[ Kyq iv`coN p`Ty dIAW BrIAW KyqoN isr qy lY
ky AwauNdy[ iPr AsIN mSIn rwhIN h`Q nwl kuqrw krdy[ keI
vwr Cu`tIAW nMU kmwd jW m`kI dI gofI krdy[ grmIAW iv`c
ipMfy qy ip`q inkl AwauNdI bVI AOKI izMdgI sI[
dsvIN dI pVHweI ibnw itauSn qoN AOKI krdI sI[
Kws kr mYnMU mYQ qy AMgRyzI nhIN AwauNdI sI[ Aljbry dI
pVHweI qoN TIk rihMdw irhw[ mwstr dlIp isMG ny bVy cMgy
FMg nwl Aljbrw isKwieAw[ AMgRyzI nMU Gotw lw ky pws ho
jWdw sI[ dsvIN dI pRIiKAw dw sYNtr rofy hweI skUl
bixAw[ AsIN GroN rotI pwxI dw swmwn lY ky cly gey[ AOKy
suKwly ho ky ibnw nkl qoN dsvIN pws kr leI[ myrI sYkMf
fvIzn bx geI[ Gr dy bVy KuS sn ik muMfw swfw pws ho
igAw[
AgoN mYnMu iksy ny slwh id`qI ik qUM igAwnI kr lY[ mYN
1954 iv`c dsvIN pws kr leI qy A`goN AwpxI p`qo vwlI BUAw
kol cilAw igAw[ mYN igAwnI gurnwm isMG 'qIr' kwlj
iv`c dwKlw lY ilAw[ ieh kwlj myrI BUAw dy Gr qoN AglI
glI iv`c sI[ mYN qurky clw jWdw sI[ igAwnI kwlj iv`c
iqMn cwr AiDAwpk sI[ vKry vKry pVHwauNdy qy nots
ilKwauNdy sn[ mYN Cy nhIny iqAwrI krky igAwnI iv`coN pws ho
14
igAw[ AgoN iek sbjYkt jW pypr iv`coN kMpwrtmYNt Aw
geI[ hux mYN soicAw ik kMpwrtmYNt qW hOlI hOlI klIAr ho
jwvygI pr mYnUM CotI motI nOkrI kr lYxI cwhIdI hY[ mYN iPr
ifsitRkt borf iProzpur clw igAw qy mYnMU AntRyNf tIcr dI
post iml geI[ mYN bhuq KuS hoieAw ik mYnMU 60/- rupey dI
nOkrI AntRyNf tIcr dI iml geI [ BwvyN myry Gr qoN dUr sI qy
auQy rihxw pYxw sI pr iPr vI mYN clw igAw[ ieh ipMf c`k
p`KI kol AilAwxw sI[ Cotw ijhw ipMf sI[ ieh ipMf
Pwijlkw qoN 10-15 iklomItr sI[ Gr bYTy mYnMU ic`TI Aw
geI[ iliKAw sI jldI jldI juAwien kro nhIN qW quhwfI
sIt iksy hor nMU dy id`qI jwvygI[ mYN Swm nMU kotkpUry qoN ryl
g`fI PVI qy Pwijlkw stySn qy phuMc igAw[ puC puCw ky rwq
k`tx leI DrmSwlw puCI qy clw igAw[ mYnMU rwq k`tx leI
CotI ijhI mMjI iml geI[ lok glW krdy sn[ mYN rwq k`tI qy
lokW nMU puuC puCw ky stySn qy clw igAw[ 5 vjy kotkpUry vwlI
iksy ny d`isAw ik qusIN kwkw c`k p`KI auqr jwieau qy AgoN
AilAwxw ipMf do iqMn iklomItr qy Awvygw[ auDr jwx
vwlIAW keI svwrIAW sn auhnW ny mYnMU gweIf kr id`qw[
isAwl dI ru`q sI mYnMU TMF vI bhuq l`g rhI sI[ svyr dI
g`fI PVI qy mYN ipMf hOlI svwrIAW dy nwl huMidAW AilAwxw
phuMc igAw[ au~Qy pRwiemrI skUl gurduAwry iv`c l`gdw sI[
sqpwl mu`K AiDAwpk ny mYnMU cwh pwxI dI syvw kIqI[ KuSI
vI mnweI[ myrI rotI dw pRbMD vI ipMf iv`c kr id`qw[ ayus dI
15
rotI vI iksy GroN AwauNdI sI[ myrw idl hOlI hOlI l`g igAw[
pMj Cy mhIny qoN bwAd snwqn hweI skUl Pwijlkw ivKy
jy.bI.tI iv`c dwKlw lYx ilAw AplweI kr id`qw[ Gr
slwh krky dwKlw lY ilAw[ GroN GroN QoVy bhuqy pYsy lY
AwieAw qy dwKlw PIs Br id`qI[ Awpxy GroN ibsqrw qy
smwn lY AwieAw[ 1955 iv`c mYN jy.bI.tI dw iemiqhwn dy
id`qw qy nqIjw inklx qoN pihlW hI Gr bYTy nMU Awrfr Aw
gey ik iQrwjvwly (igdVbwhw) juAwien kro[ mYnMU bVI KuSI
hoeI ik mYN p`kI nOkrI qy l`g igAw[ aus vyly jy.bI.tI nMU 97
rupey mhInw imldy sn[ ausy idn mYN 19 jUn nMU iQrwjvwly
juAwien kr ilAw[ aus vyly Drmpwl pRwiemrI skUl dw
ieMcwrj sI[
16
dUjw Bwg
jvwnI dI dihlIz qy mYN KVky mn hI mn iv`c
soicAw ik pirvwr bhuq v`fw hY[ pirvwr dw pwlx poSx
iek`ly dy v`s dI g`l nhIN[ Gr dy pirvwr dy jIA 9-10
sn[ ds jIAW dw Kwx pihnx bhuq AOKw sI[ myry bwpU ny
Gr iv`c k`pVy dI dukwn KohlI hoeI sI[ dukwn iv`c Gwtw pY
igAw[ syTW dw krjw isr cVH igAw[ aus vyly dw krzw QoVw
QoVw krky hzwrW iv`c ho igAw[ krzy leI syTW dy nmwieMdy
Gr gyVy mwrn l`gy[auhnW nMU lwrw l`pw lw ky hOlI hOlI dyx dw
vcn id`qw[ auh mMn gey[
mYnMU jy.bI.tI l`gx dy p`ky Awrfr Aw gey[ aus vyly
jy.bI.tI nMU 97 rupey imldy sn[ mYN bVw KuS sW[ do syTW
nwl smJOqw kr ilAw ik mYN iSvidq rwey ikdwr nwQ nMU
40/- rupey Aqy bnvwrI lwl nMU 30/- rupey mnIAwrfr rwhIN
ByijAw krWgw[ ies qrHW mYN do iqMn swl q`k krzw moVdw
irhw[ AwpxI jyb Krc leI 27 rupey r`K lYNdw[ smW
bIqdw igAw[ syTW nMu qs`lI nWh hoeI[ auhnW nMU smW pYx qy
qs`lI nw AweI qy kort iv`c muk`dmw myry bwpU qy kr id`qw[
ikhw ik pYsy swnMU iek`Ty cwhIdy hn[ kort ny muk`dmw swfy
h`k iv`c kr id`qw[ j`j dy swhmxy mYN ibAwn id`qw ik AsIN
hOlI-hOlI krzw moV dyvWgy[ smW lMG igAw, qy krzw pihlW
dI qrHW moVn dw hukm suxw id`qw[ smW pYx qy swfy pYr hOlI-
hOlI l`gxy SurU ho gey[
17
 Coty BrwvW nMU pVHn leI pRyrnw id`qI[ iek Brw koeI
kMm nhIN krdw sI[ ausdw ivAwh irSqydwr nwnikAW ny zor
pw ky krvw id`qw[ qIjy Brw juigMdr isMG ny dsvIN pws kr
leI sI aus nMU igAwnI dI iqAwrI krn leI rwmpury qWGI
kwlj iv`c pVHn Byj id`qw[ mYN Qrwjvwly (igdVbwhw) kol
p`kI nOkrI qy l`g igAw sI[ mYN pihly idn ipMf Qrwjvwly 13
jUn nMu p`kI nOkrI qy l`g igAw sI[ ipAws bVI l`gI heI sI
grmI dw mhInw sI[ mwstr Drmpwl ny iksy muMfy qoN pwxI
mMgwieAw[ auh kwPI smyN bwAd muVky AwieAw[ pwxI SISy
dy iglws iv`c gMDlw ijhw l`gdw sI[ mYN ikhw ik iSkMjvI dI
kI loV sI[ auh pwxI ieho ijhw hI hY, pI lvo[ mYnMU pwxI
suAwd nw l`igAw qy b`blk`qw ijhw sI[ mYN do cwr Gu`tW Brky
fohl id`qw[ eyQy pwxI ifgIAW dw imldw hY[ cMgw pwxI qW
v`fy KUh qoN imldw hY[ ibnw bihs kIiqAW pwxI leI ikMqU pRMqU
nhIN kIqw[ hOlI-hOlI mYN Awpxy vwqwvrx Anuswr Fwl
ilAw[ myrI rotI ilAwaux dw pRbMD vwrI isr b`icAW dy GrW
qoN kr id`qw[ myrw skUl iv`c mMjw ibsqrw luAw id`qw[ mYN
bwltI pwxI iv`c nhw lYNdw sI[ b`cy if`gI qoN pwxI lY AwauNdy
sn[ Gr vl muVky q`ikAw nWh[ mYN auQy hI jIA lwauxw SurU
kr id`qw[ iPr mYN iek Gr dy b`cy pVhwaux l`g ipAw[ aus
dy bdly iv`c mYN aus Gr qoN rotI Kwx l`g ipAw[ myrw Krcw
isrP Awaux jwx qk sIimq ho igAw[
mYN igAwnI pws hox krky imfl skUl dy
18
ividAwrQIAW nMU pVHwaux l`g ipAw[ A`TvIN qk frwieMg vI
pVHwauNdw sI[ pMjwbI qW hr jmwq nMU pVHwauNdw hI sI[ mYN
igAwnI dI itauSn vI pVHwaux l`g ipAw[ ipMf vwilAW ny
iek gru`p pMj Cy kuVIAW cwr pMj AiDAwpkW nMU id`qw[ bdly
iv`c kuJ pYsy hI iml jWdy sn[ iek lVkI igAwnI dI koicMg
bdly vI kuJ nw ku`J iml jWdw[ mYN aus koloN v`KrI itauSn lY
lYNdw[ ausnMU mYnMU v`Krw twiem dyxw pYNdw sI[ lVkI dy Gr
vwly bVy ipAwr vwly sn[ hOlI-hOlI myrw idl l`gx lg
ipAw[ mYN b`icAW nMU jwn mwrky pVHwauNdw sI[ myrw mwx b`cy
bhuq krdy sn[ 1957-58 iv`c iProzpur dy dPqr qoN ic`TI
AweI ik skwaut mwstr dI tRyinMg qy bu`tr Byjo[ mYnMu pqw
lg igAw ik iek AwiDAwpk nMu Byjx leI ikhw hY[ mYN hYf
mwstr nMU bynqI kIqI ik mYnMU tRyinMg qy Byjo[ hYf mwstr ny
myry qy surq lw id`qI qy ikhw Awaux jwx dw krwieAw BwVw
nhIN imlxw[ mYN mMn igAw qy mYN koeI pYsy dI mMg nhIN
krWgw[ mYnMU ieh lwlc ho igAw ik mYN Gr iml AwvWgw[
myrw Gr nyVy hI sI[ SRI vI.pI. DvT tRyinMg kYNp dy ieMcwrj
sn[ auhnW qoN mYN bhuq kuJ is`iKAw[ mYnMU bhuq tRyinMg krky
AwnMd AwieAw[ ds idn dI tRyinMg qoN bwAd mYN Awpxy ipMf
ijhVw ik b`utr qoN nyVy sI[ GridAW nMu imlx clw igAw[
myrw mn b`icAW nMU tRyinMg dyx leI ruicq ho igAw[ mYN Dwr
leI sI b`icAW dw skUl iv`c kYNp lwvWgw[ b`icAW nUM ikhw
ik ijhVy b`cy kYNp lwauxgy auhnW nMu vrdI pwauxI pvygI[ mYnUM
19
b`cy hr roz pu`Cx l`gy igAwnI jI kYNp kdoN lwauxw hY[ mYnMU
b`icAW v`loN bVw huMgwrw imilAw[ mYN b`icAW nMU hYf mwstr
dI slwh nwl lwaux leI ikhw[ auhnW ny ikhw ik jy igAwnI
jI cwhuMdy hn mYnMU koeI ieqrwz nhIN[ aus vyly hYf mwstr
ikSor cMd sI[ auh Pwijlkw dy rihx vwly sn[ mYnMU kYNp
lwaux leI iejwzq dy id`qI[ mYnMu pu`iCAw ik kYNp qusIN ikvyN
lwvogy[ ieh gl myry qy C`f idau[ mYN Awpxy Awp pRbMD kr
lvWgw[ 32 skwautW dw kYNp cwr pYtrol bxwky lwaux dw
PYslw kIqw[ cwr pYtrol lIrfr bxw id`qy[ auhnW nMu sq
sq skwaut dy id`qy[ b`icAW dw mn bxw id`qw qy kYNp lwaux
dI iqAwrI kr id`qI[ smwn hr pYtrol nUM hyT ilKy Anuswr
ilKw id`qw[
iek pYtrol nMu cwr v`fy doVy jW cwkrW, iqMn bWs qy
r`sI bMnHV leI jW sybw ilKw id`qw igAw[ iK`cW pwaux leI
sybw vI ilKw id`qw igAw[ iek skwaut nMU 5 Pu`t dI sotI
ilAwaux leI kih id`qw[ vrdI dy nwl skwaut vI lYky
Awaux nMU ikhw igAw[ GroN ie`k iklo Awtw qy iGau loV
Anuswr ilAwaux nUM kih id`qw[ A`g bwlx leI sIKW vwlI
f`bI qy lkVIAW vI kih id`qIAW[ do cmcy dy krIb pIsIAW
imrcW dy cwr cmcy lUx ilAwaux leI kih id`qw[ 50 gRwm
cwh p`qI qy du`D ilAwaux leI kih id`qw[ iek QwlI Awtw
gunHV leI, iek glws jW gVvI, qy kOlI ilAwaux leI kih
id`qw[ iek Kurpw jW khI ilAwaux leI kih id`qw[ do joV
20
jW cwdrW joVn leI kMDUeI qy Dwgw kih id`qw[ ieh kYNp do
idn dw sI[ mOsm dI KrwbI hox krky kmirAW dI vMf vI
kr id`qI[ pwxI leI bwltI dw pRbMD hr pYtrol leI kih
id`qw[ kYNp Pwier dy Awietm iqAwr r`Kx leI kih id`qw[
swrw pRogrwm svyr Swm auTx dw ilKw id`qw igAw[ pYtrol
lIfrW dI kort AwP Awnr mIitMg kiqI geI[ pYtrol
lIfrW nUM ikhw igAw ik qusIN Awpxy pYtrol dy izMmyvwr ho[
KuSI dI gl ieh ik skwautW ny koeI m`Qy v`t nhIN pwieAw[
pYtrolW ny KulI mIitMg krky Awpxy smwn ilKx leI kih
id`qw[ loV Anuswr hr iek nMU ibsqrw ilAwaux leI kih
id`qw[ibsqry tYNt bxwky sohxy qrIky nwl ivCwaux nMU kih
id`qw[ pYtrol lIfrW iv`c iek pYtrol lIfr bxw id`qw
igAw[ tYNt bnwaux leI skwaUtW nMU gMFW bMnx leI bWs
bMnxy ds id`qy gey[ pihlW b`icAW nMU tYNt bnwaux dI tRyinMg
id`qI geI[
Agly idn pRyAr krn vyly nMbrW dI vI AnwauNsmYNt
kIqI geI[ swbwS dIAW vI qwVIAW lgweIAW geIAW[
skUl dy stwP mYNbr bVy KuS hoey qy skwUutW dy kMm dI SlwGw
kIqI qy SwbwS vI id`qI[ ijs rwq kYNp SurU hoieAw sI[ rwq
nMU hnyrI mINh Aw igAw[ keI b`cy Gbrw gey auhnW nMU Ku`lHI
Cu`tI dy id`qI ik kmirAW iv`c Aw jwvo[ isrP do tYNtW dy
skwaUt KVy rhy ik AsIN nhIN kmirAW iv`c Awauxw[ auhnW
skwaUt inXm dI pwlxw krdy hoey ikhw ik skwaUt bhwdr
21
huMdw hY qy muSikl smyN vI hsdw rihMdw hY[ auhnW ny Awaux nMU
qrjIh nhIN id`qI[ auhnW ny Awpxw smwn pYk krky bWs
nwl ltkw id`qw[ pwxI AMdr Awaux dy froN auhnW ny Kurpw
jW khI nwl v`t pw leI[ auhnW nMU svyry bhwdrI leI nMbr
id`qy gey[ kYNp Pwier iv`c hI A`g bwlI geI[ do idn kYNp dI
smwpqI qy hYf mwstr ikSor cMd ny bVI SwbwS qy SlwGw
kIqI[ aus ny BwSn iv`c ikhw ik mYN AwpxI izMdgI iv`c
Aijhw kYNp nhIN dyiKAw[ ieh sB kuJ quhwfI skwaUt
mwstr igAwnI jI dy isr syhrw hY[ AgoN vI Aijhw kYNp
skwaUt mwstr mihMdr isMG purbw dI AgvweI iv`c lwauNdy
rhWgy[ skwaUtW dy iek`T iv`c ikhw AsIN cMgy skwaUt
qwrwdyvI iSmlw ByjWgy[ swfy kol jo mdd hoeI krdy rhWgy[
bwhr jwx leI skwaUtW nMU skUl dy Krcy qy ByjWgy[ tru`p
lIfr hrbMs lwl dw pYtrol Pst AwieAw qy mihMdr isMG
dw pYtrol sYkMf AwieAw[ auhnW nMU SwbwS id`qI geI[ kYNp
dI smwpqI qy Awpxw Awpxw smwn sMBwl ky lY jwx leI
ikhw igAw[ skwaUt kYNp dI kwPI idn crcw cldI rhI[
hOlI-hOlI idn pYx qy m`TI pY geI[
keI idnW bwAd pMcwieq dw sunyhw Aw igAw ik
skUl iv`c fI.sI. swihb Aw rhy hn[ auhnW dw svwgq qusIN
skUl vwilAW ny krnw hY[ mYN aus vyly fI.sI. swihb qoN mMg
ipMf vwilAW v`loN r`KI ik swfw skUl imfl mwfl skUl
bnxw cwhIdw hY[ mYN tu`tI Pu`tI kivqw iv`c fI.sI. swihb nMU
22
ikhw ik swfw skUl imfl mwfl skUl bxw idau[ kivqw dy
bol sn[
Awh PVo klm swihb, jrw klm clwau[
imfl mwfl skUl hovy, KYr swnMU pwvo[
lokW ny qwVIAW lweIAW qy b`icAW ny vI KuSI mnweI[
hYf mwstr Pkrsr QyVI BweI ny iek idn inmMqrx ByijAw
ik qusIN Awpxy b`cy QyVI BweI Byjo[ rwq rwq dw pRbMD AsIN
kr idAWgy[
hYf mwstr ny mYnMU dPqr iv`c bulw ky ByijAw auhnW
ikhw ik AwpW nMU kuJ cMgy b`cy frwmw dyKx leI skUl Byjxy
cwhIdy hn[ b`cy kwPI isKxgy[ igAwnI jI qusIN ies kMm
leI iPt ho qy Xogqw vI r`Kdy ho[ koeI hor AiDAwpk jwx
leI sihmq nHIN hoieAw[ AwpxI pwrtI spYSl hoxI cwhIdI
hY[ igAwnI jI ijhVy b`cy KuSI-KuSI sihmq hoey 10-15 b`cy
frwmy qy lY jwvo[ rwq nMU frwmw kwPI dyr q`k cldw irhw[
BMgVw qy ig`Dw AKIr qy c`ilAw[ hYf mwstr ny swfw rihx
dw ieMqzwm iksy dy Gr kr id`qw[ auprlI C`q qy cubwry iv`c
mMjy fwh id`qy qy AsIN rotI Kw ky aupr cV gey[ aus Gr
vwilAW ny bVI syvw kIqI[ idn cVidAW nMU AsIN auhnW qoN
cwh pwxI pI ky Alivdw leI[ Pkrsr qoN Qrwjvwlw do
FweI iklomItr sI[ AsIN pYdl tuurky cly gey[ skUl Aw ky
ivSrwm kIqw[ frwmw bhuq vDIAw sI[ mYnMU hYf mwstr
ikSor cMd kihx l`gy ik AwpW vI skUl iv`c frwmw qy BMgVw,
23
ig`Dw iqAwr kr leIey[ mYN hW kr id`qI qy b`cy ijhVy frwmy
BMgVy leI iqAwr kr ley[ b`cy frwmy leI iqAwr ho gey[
dUjw ivAwh frwmw cux ilAw igAw[ b`icAW nMU
pwrt Xwd krn leI dy id`qy[ pVHweI dw nukswn nWh hox
krky ivhly smyN Swm nMU iqAwrI krwauxI SurU kr id`qI[
BMgVy leI Fol mwstr nMU kMtYkt krky bulwieAw igAw[ ds
pMdrW idnW iv`c iqAwrI krky iek idn slwh nwl iPks
kr id`qw igAw[
BMgVw qy ig`Dw vI nwloN nwl iqAwr ho igAw[ Aws-
pws dy ipMfW dy lok dyKx leI bhuq Awey[ frwmw dyK ky lokW
ny bhuq SlwGw kIqI[ Kws krky BMgVw qy ig`Dw bVy tOp dy
sn[ eysy qrHW do idn frwmy dw pRogrwm cldw irhw[ iksy qoN
koeI pYsw iek`Tw nhIN kIqw[ AsIN prmwqmw dI ikRpw nwl
Awpxy qOr qy frwmw, ig`Dw iqAwr krvwieAw[ lokIN dyKky
bhuq KuS hoey[ stwP ny vI bhuq KuSI mnweI[ igAwnI jI dI
ieh imhr sdkw pRogrwm iqAwr hoieAw[ mYnMU stwP qy lokW
ny bVw siqkwr qy ipAwr id`qw[ lokW ny swry stwP nMU vDweI
vI id`qI qy swbwS vI id`qI[
iPr skUl nwrml hwlq iv`c l`gxw SurU ho igAw[
pRogrwm dI keI idn crcw vI cldI rhI[ ijMnHW muMifAW ny
lVkIAW dw pwrt kIqw auhnW nMU mKOl vI muMfy krdy rhy[ mYnMU
ies skUl iv`c 4 swl dy l`g p`g smW ho igAw sI[ 1960 eI
iv`c mYnMU igAwnI dI p`kI post iml geI[ mYN s: hweI skUl
24
Bwgsr (mukqsr) clw igAw[ ies qoN bwAd myry ip`CoN
Bwrq skwaUt gweIf vwilAW ny Awl ieMfIAw jMbUrI bMglOr
4 skwaUtW nMU Byjx leI ikhw[ mYN jw nhIN sikAw ikauNik
myrI nvIN inXukqI Bwgsr hoeI sI[ mYN ijhVy skwaUt jwx dy
Xog sI iqAwr kr id`qy sn[ mu`K AiDAwpk nMU skwaUtW ny
Awpxy v`loN bynqI kIqI qy ikhw AsIN iek`ly ijMmyvwrI nwl
cMfIgVH cly jwvWgy[ auhnW nMU 100/- rupey PIs pRqI skwaUt
srkulr vI AwieAw hoieAw sI[ dsMbr dy idnW iv`c hYf
mwstr ny b`icAW dI ijMmyvwrI qy Byj id`qw[ mYN vI jwx vyly
muKI nMU bynqI kIqI sI ik b`cy isAwxy ho gey hn[ b`cy Awpxy
Awp rylvy pws qy cMfIgVH phuMc gey[mYnMU KuSI sI ik myry
iqAwr kIqy b`cy mwr nhIN KWdy[A goN spYSl tRyn cMfIgVH qoN
cldI sI[ skwaUtW ny Awpxy qOr qy jyb Krc lY ilAw[ kYNp
dI PIs tru`p lIfr ny AwpxI ijMmyvwrI nwl sMBwl leI[
spYSl tRyn cMfIgVH qoN dsMbr mhIny dy AwKr cl peI[ ies
tRyn iv`c muMfy kuVIAW sWJy cly gey[ pMjwb, hirAwxw Aqy jMmU
kSmIr qoN b`cy gey[ sweIt sIitMg kridAW hoieAw bMglOr
phuMc gey[ swfy skwaUtW ny bVI ijMmyvwrI nwl sweIt sIitMg
kIqI] koeI iSkwieq nhIN AweI[
skwaUtW ny jo vI iltrycr jW AKbwr inkldw sI
mYnMU fwk rwhIN Byjdy rhy[ mYnMU AiqAMq KuSI hoeI ik myry
skwaUtW ny cMgw nwm K`itAw hY Gr vwpsI qy b`cy bhuq KuS
sn[ b`cy Awpxy v`loN AiDAwpkW nMU qy muKI nMU Awpxw Awpxw
25
qzrbw sunwx l`gy[ AiDAwpk qy mu`K AiDAwpk bhuq KuS
hoieAw ik myry b`cy suK sWd nwl Gr phuMc gey hn[
mYN hweI skUl Bwgsr vI b`icAW dw iek tru`p
kwiem kr id`qw[ auhnW nMU skUl iv`c kYNp lwaux leI
mnwieAw[ idn iPks kr ilAw igAw[ hYf mwstr qoN
AwigAw lY ky iek idn dw kYNp lwaux[ kYNp skUl dI grwaUNf
dy swhmxy lwaux dw PYslw kIqw[ skUl dw stwP bhuq KuS
hoieAw[ stwP ny Ku`d b`icAW dy tYNtW iv`c lyt ky AnMd
mwixAw[ skwaUtW ny h`QIN rotIAW pkweIAW[ sbzIAW vI
bxwky stwP nMu tyst krvweIAW[ stwP ny suAwd dyKky bhuq
AnMd ilAw[ swry stwP ny KuSI mnweI[ skwaUtW ny swrw
smwn GroN ilAWdw qy pihlw ilKvw id`qw igAw[ b`cy
Awpxy-Awpxy GroN KuS ho ky smwn lY ky Awey[ b`icAW nMU
nmUny vjoN tYNt bnwauxw Aqy cu`ly iv`c A`g jlwauxI ds
id`qI[rwq nMU b`icAW ny kYNp Pwier kIqI qy sB AnMd
mwixAw[ keI GrW dy b`icAW dIAW isPwrSW Awaux l`gIAW
ik swfy vI b`cy lvo[ AsIN smJdy hW ik b`cw bwhr rihky
isKdw hY[ stwP ny vI bVI SlwGw kIqI[
kYNp dI smwpqI hoeI[ sB ny KuSI qy stwP ny vI KuSI
mnweI[ mYN iek Gr iv`c rihMdw sI[ auhnW dy b`cy nMU Gr
pVHwauNdw sI[ auQy hI auhnW Gr qoN rotI KWdw sI[ s: blbIr
isMG dy Gr vI Swm vyly rotI KWdw sI[ rotI mYnMU bVy ipAwr
nwl Awpxy b`cy hrdIp isMG dy pVHwaux dy bdly BYx juigMdr
26
kOr ny rotI cMgy FMg nwl KuAweI[ rotI pkwaux dw FMg jy iksy
ny is`Kxw hovy qW bIbI juigMdr kOr qoN Aw ky is`Ky[ mYN AwpxI
imisz nMu vI kihMdw huMdw sI ik rotI KuAwaux qy bnwaux dw
FMg qrIkw isKx vwlw hY[ auh slIky nwl rotI KUAWdI sI[
mYnMU aus Gr dw Kwxw bhuq cMgw lgdw sI[ aus dw DrmpqI
s: blbIr isMG piVHAw iliKAw ienswn sI[ Awdr-mwx
bhuq krdw sI[ mYN hrdIp isMG nMU ausdy lVky nMU AMgRyzI
pVHnI ilKxI isKw id`qI sI[ Gr vwly bhuq KuS sn ik swfw
kwkw igAwnI jI ny clw idqw[ mYN Bwgsr iek swl dy krIb
irhw iPr mYN mukqsr Awpxy im`qr crnpRIq isMG nwl krwey
qy sWJw kmrw ly ky rihx l`g ipAw[
swl ipCoN myrI bdlI srkwrI hweI skUl mlHw ivKy ho
geI[ mlHw jgrwauN qoN 10-12 iklomItr sI[ mYN sweIkl qy
jWdw sI[ bVI qklIP k`tI[ pr myrI prmwqmw ny sux
leI[ mlHy qoN cwr postW mihkmy ny cu`k ky srkwrI hweI
skUl jgrwauN dy id`qIAW[ hukm Byj id`qw qy qurMq Pwrg kr
idau[ mYnMU hYf mwstr Cfx nMU iqAwr nhIN sI ikauNik
igAwnI dI post iek hI sI pr mYN hYf mwstr nMU bynqI kIqI
qy myrI QW Bwn isMG jo ipMf dw tIcr hY[ auh pMjwbI pVHw
idAw krygw[ ieh postW iv`d post jwxIAW sn[ hYf
mwstr ies dlIl nwl sihmq ho gey qy mMn gey[ iPr mYnMU
ivd post mlhy qoN rlIv kr id`qw[ srkwrI hweI skUl
jgrwauN Aw igAw[ AgoN s: inrMjx isMG hYf mwstr ny mYnMU
27
Ptw Pt juAwien krw ilAw[ jgrwauN dw skUl izly iv`coN
nMbr iek qy sI[
1963 eI iv`c mYN srkwrI hweI skUl mlHy qoN
trWsPr ho ky iv`d post srkwrI hweI skUl jgrwauN Aw
igAw[ mYN vI ieQy jIA lw ky kMm krn l`gw[ myrI rhwieS
vI skUL nyVy PwtkW kol sI[ myrI isisz Bgvwn kOr
srkwrI pRwiemrI skUl ggVw pVHwauNdI sI[ auh sweIkl qy
jWdI huMdI sI[ smw pYx qy aus dI vI bdlI Sihr iv`c ho
geI[ aus dI shwieqw leI ipMfoN cwcy dI kuVI mIqo nMU s`d
ilAw[
hor irSqydwrI iv`c kuVI nhI sI[ mIqo mwsI dI kuVI
sI[ Gr iv`c AsIN pVHw ky pMjvIN dw iemiqhwn duAwieAw qy
pws ho geI auh swfy kol iqMn swl rhI[ iek Brw blijMdr
isMG qKwx v`D gurduAwry iv`c rihMdw sI qy bu`tr hweI skUl
pVHn jWdw sI[ aus nMU Gr jgrwauN hweI skUl lY AWdw[
dsvIN BwvyN QoVy nMbrW dy iv`c pws kIqI sI pr isPwrS nwl
aus nMU jy.bI.tI gujrvwl krvw id`qw[ QoVy smyN iv`c AsIN
ausdI bdlI byisk skUl jgrwauN lY AWdw[ aus ny swfy kol
jy.bI.tI kr leI[ iPr postW inklIAW qy aus nMU bwhr jwxw
ipAw[ hOlI-hOlI Xqn krky pMjwb iv`c Aw igAw[
iProzpur kol s. pRwiemrI skUl qUq Aw igAw[ iPr ausny
AwpxI koiSS nwl iProzpur nyVy ipMf lY ilAw[ AsIN rylvy
PwtkW kol 10/- rupey iv`c kmrw lY ilAw[
28
mYN vI pRweIvyt pRIiKAw dy ky F.A AMgRyzI qy B.A
AMgRyzI kr leI[ B.A iv`coN keI vwr mYN rih jWdw irhw[
AKIr iv`c pws ho hI igAw[ mYN AMgRyzI dI koicMg imstr
JWjI kolo lYNdw irhw[ F.A AMgRyzI hox nwl mYN iek sbjYkt
ihstrI CyqI nwl pws kr ilAw[ iek kmry iv`c pVHdw hUMdw
sI myry Gr Cotw b`cw gurmIq huMdw sI[ imisz ny aus vl
kwPI iDAwn id`qw[ jdoN iqMn cwr swl dw ho igAw aus ny
Awpxy skUl dwKl kr ilAw[ pMjvIN jmwq pws kr leI[
iPr aus nMU Kwlsw skUl dwKl krvw id`qw[ A`TvIN bwAd mYN
aus nMU nOvIN iv`c srkwrI hweI skUl jgrwauN dwKl krvw
id`qw[ mYN B.Ed. D.M. Tng College Moga qoN 1966-67
iv`c dwKl ho ky kIqI[ pihlIvwr pMjwbI mwiDAm ivSy AsIN
strweIk krky ipRMsIpl grg qoN SurU krvwey blvMq isMG
rwmUvwlIAW swfy nwl sn [
iek cwh dw k`p lY ky swry idn cwh vwlI dukwn qoN lY
ky pINdy huMdy sW[ rotI nwl lY ky jWdy huMdy sW[ mYN koeI PwlqU
Krc nhIN sI krdw[ l`g p`g iek ruipAw jyb Krc huMdw
sI[ keI vwr igAwnI rxDIr isMG ny aDwr lY lYNdw qW keI
keI mhIny dyx iv`c nhIN sI dyx dw nw nhIN lYNdw [ AwKr
aus qoN mMgxy pYNdy sI[ jdoN ies qoN mMg mMg ky lYNdy sW[ sgoN
mKOl krn lg pYNdw[pYsy Gr iv`c imisz dI qnKwh huMdI
sI[ aus swl vI koeI pUrw Ptdw nhIN sI BwvyN mYnMU kYptx
swihb ny bwr- bwr kihxw igAwnI jI myry kol pYsy lY lvo
29
quhwfw cMgI qrHW qorw qur pvUgw pr AsIN iksy vI irSqydwr
koloN ruipAw mMigAw nhIN[ imisz dI qnKwh qy guzwrw ho
jWdw sI[ Ajy q`k skUl iv`c AwpxI gqI ivDIAW cwlU
rKIAW[ 1964 dsMbr iv`c Awl ieMfIAw jMbUrI Alwhwbwd
Aw geI[ mYnMU skUl v`loN igAwnI inrMjx isMG ny 16 skwaUt
Alwhwbwd kuMB dy myly qy lY ky jwx leI cMfIgVH Byj id`qw[ mYN
hYf mwstr qoN AwigAw lY ky clw igAw[ skwaUt bVy KuS
hoey[ keI b`icAW dy mW-bwp qy irSqydwrW ny zor pwieAw ik
auhnW nMU iek rwq Cf dyvo pr mYN auhnW nMU ienkwr kr
id`qw[ AwKr b`icAW ny mUMh mutwp kr ley[ myry nwl
frwieMg mwstr C`jw isMG sI[ auh bVw isAwxw AiDAwpk
sI[ AsIN dohW ny rlky jMbUrI qy Bedding bxw ky Aqy gYjts
bxw ky bhuq cMgw pRdrSn id`qw[ keI vwr AsIN Pst
AwauNdy rhy[Pioneering iv`c vI kdy kdy Ist jW IInd AwauNdy
rhy[ kYNp Pwier iv`c vI myry skwaUtW ny KUb ih`sw ilAw[
skUl vwpsI qy hYf mwstr igAwnI inrMjx isMG
bhuq KuS hoey ik myry skUl dy b`cy KuSI-KuSI vwps phuMc gey
hn[ pRyAr iv`c igAwnI jI ny qwVIAW luAweIAW[ KuSI
mnweI stwP ny vI mYnMU Awdr qy siqkwr id`qw[
Gr dw kMm myrI imisz ny KUb cMgI qrHW kIqw[ auh
kdy kMm qoN A`kI jW Q`kI nhIN sI[ mIqo qoN bwAd AsIN cwcy
dI kuVI igAwno nMU s`d ilAw[ ieh myry cwcy dIAW kuVIAW
sn[ auhnW ny bVI isAwxp nwl Gr dy iv`c jwn qoV ky kMm
30
kIqw[AsIN auhnW dy kMm dw islw nhIN dy skdy[ mYnMU mwsV
munSw isMG ny ikhw ik myrI lVkI jsvMq ny pRweIvyt dsvIN
dw iemiqhwn dyxw[ aus nMU nwly gweIf kr idAw kro qy
quhwfy kol hI iemiqhwn dI iqAwrI krygI[ auh quhwfy kol do
jW iqMn mhIny rhygI[ myrI imisz ny koeI m`Qy v`t nhIN
pwieAw[ jsvMq myry swFU dI BYx hY[ auh ieQy hI iqAwrI
krky iemiqhwn dyvygI[ auh prmwqmw dI ikRpw nwl pws ho
geI[ auh Awpxy ipMf AKwVy clI geI[ Gr Cotw hox krky
AsIN Gr bdl ilAw[ auQy myrw Brw juigMdr isMG vI B.A dw
iemiqhwn dyx leI swfy kol rihx l`g ipAw[ auh jdoN hr
swl iemiqhwn dyxw huMdw sI jgrwauN Aw ky rihMdw sI[ AsIN
iPr vI iksy iksm dw v`t nhIN pwieAw[ mYN cwhuMdw sI myry
Gr idAW nMU suK dw swh imly[ BwvyN Gr dy hwlwq TIk Twk
sn pr imisz ny koeI m`Qy v`t nw pwieAw[ KuSI-KuSI auhnW
dI syvw krdI[ auh Awpxy iek do swQIAW nwl pVHn jWdw
huMdw sI[ auh swQI Avqwr isMG sI[ auh lokl rihMdw sI[
aus nMU cMgIAW QwvW rmxIk vrgIAW pqw sI[ auh auQy bYTky
pVHdy sn[ hr swl Aw ky rihMdw irhw qy B.A pws krky clw
igAw[ AsIN koeI qMgI mihsUs nhIN kIqI[ mYnMU Xwd hY ik
ausny igAwnI O.T Aqy B.Ed dI tRyinMg cMfIgVH qoN pws kr
leI sI[
skwaUitMg iv`c myrI bhuq idlcspI sI[ mYN
skaUitMg nMU iek qrHW hObI smJdw sI[ ieQy vI tRyinMg leI
31
s`dw AwauNdw[ mYN skwaUt lY ky clw jWdw[ Awm qOr qy
qwrwdyvI (iSmlw) ivKy kYNp lgdw rihMdw sI[ mYN Kud vI
A.L.T hox dy nwqy keI kYNp qwrwdyvI lwey[ keI b`icAW nMU
President Award vI rwStrpqI qoN duAwey[ v`fy v`fy kYNpW qy
skwaUtW nMU ly ky jWdw irhw[ vyrvw hyT ilKy Anuswr hY:-
1. mYN Awl ieMfIAw jMbUrI ielwhwbwd lY ky igAw[ (1964)
iv`c[
2. iPr mYN Awl ieMfIAw jMbUrI klk`qw ivKy lY ky igAw[
(1967)
3. 1970 eI. Iv`c Awl ieMfIAw jMbUrI bMbeI lY ky igAw[
4. 1974 iv`c Awl ieMfIAw jMbUrI PrIdwbwd lY ky igAw[
5. eySIAw pYsiPk jMbUrI 1987 iv`c hYdrwbwd lY ky igAw[
6. 1980 iv`c Awl ieMfIAw jMbUrI BUpwl lY ky igAw[
7. 1989 iv`c Awl ieMfIAw jMbUrI nMgl (pMjwb) iv`c lY ky
igAw[
1. ies qoN ielwvw mYrItorIAn Avwrf loNg srivs 1972
2. mYfl AwP QYNks 1974
3. is`ky dw rYf krws kYNp dw pRbMDk irhw (1988)
4. Pst klws kYNp qwrwdyvI iSmly vI krvwey[
5. k`b mwstr qy lyfI mwstr kYNp byisk skUl jgrwauN
krvwey[
6. horPresident skwaUt dy kYNp luAwey[ b`icAW nMU duAwey[
7. jy.bI.tI pwrt do leI 28 pyzW dw iek AiDAwpkI
32
skUl cYptr ilK ky skUl pRbMD dI ikqwb iv`c
CpvwieAw[
8. pMjwbI suMdr ilKweI dy A`KrW dI bxqr dI iek
vrkSwp lw ky N.C.E.R nMU ByjI[
jy.bI.tI skUl dw mYgzIn qyRl qupky 1977 iv`c mnoivigAwn
dy AfItr dy qOr qy kwmXwbI K`tI[
National Political and Education 1988iv`c
Resource Person irhw
1986 iv`c Guest speaker
1987 iv`c Resource Person
1988 iv`c vI Resource Person irhw
1989 iv`c vI Resource Person irhw
mYnMU mwx hY ik myry T`TI pirvwr dy mYNbrW dI imisz
Bgvwn kOr ny KUb syvw kIqI[ koeI kMm dy iv`c Gbrwht nhIN
kIqI[ bVI myhnq nwl myry Coty BrwvW dI syvw kIqI[ qwrw
isMG hux pnsp iv`coN irtwier hoieAw[ auh vI pMjvIN pws
krky jgrwauN qoN igAw[ aus ny iek swl lwieAw[ ieMdr
isMG dy dsvIN dI pRIiKAw qoN borf qoN pws ho ky Merit iv`c
AwieAw jgrwauN rihMdw irhw[ aus ny igAwrvIN swieMs
kwlj iv`c dwKl ho ky pVHdw irhw[ pRI-mYfIkl gorimMt
kwlj qoN pws kr leI[ aus vyly luiDAwxy dmn myrw Cotw
Brw pirvwr smyq rihMdw sI, aus kol irhw[ 1978 iv`c
AsIN iSPt ho ky luiDAwxy mkwn iv`c cly gey[ iPr swfy kol
33
rihx l`gw[ pRI-mYfIkl iv`coN iek swl Drop krky pws ho
igAw[ AgoN ies swl pMq ngr XUnIvristI dwKlw
B.V.S.C.iv`c dwKlw lY ilAw[ mYnMU Xwd hY GridAW ny qy
ies nMU pMq ngr dwKl krvw id`qw[ AsIN rwq dI g`fI
rwmpur PVI qy phuMc gey[ auQoN idn cVidAW swr pMq ngr
vwlI bs PVI qy phuMc gey[ rwmpur AsIN rwq k`tI b`s rwhIN
pMq ngr phuMc gey[ dPqr dy klrk ny ikhw ik qusIN lyt
Awey ho[ AsIN bynqI kIqI ik ipMf iv`c fwk lyt phuMcI hY[
ies qrHW AsIN lyt ho gey[ auhnW ny swfI bynqI prvwx kr
leI qy dwKlw PIs jmw kr leI[ ieMdr kol kuJ nhIN sI[
GroN KwlI h`Q AwieAw sI[ rozmr`r dIAW cIzW mYN Awpxy
koloN KrId id`qIAW[ ijhVI cIz GtdI v`DdI sI mYN aus nMU
KrId id`qI[ mYnMU Xwd nHIN AwauNdw ik mYN rwq auQy k`tI ik
nhIN[ Agly idn vwpsI qy auQoN ryl rwhIN luiDAwxy phuMc
igAw[ ieMdr ny B.V.S.C.iv`c dwKlw lY ilAw[ Krc pihly
swl mYN Kud kIqw[ iPr mYN Awpxy BrwvW juigMdr qy blijMdr
nMU kih id`qw ik qusIN vwrI isr Krc Byj idAw kro[ auh vI
tIcr lg gey sn qy auh dony jxy kmwauNdy sn[ mYnMU suK dw
swh AwieAw qy auh vI mMn gey[ mYN Awpxy lVky gurmIq
isMG vl vI iDAwn id`qw[ aus ny dsvIN pMjwb is`iKAw borf
qoN mYirt nwl pws kr leI sI[ aus dw nMbr pMjwb iv`c 20-
21 nMbr qy AwieAw sI[ fI.ey.vI. kwlj jlMDr vwly myry
lVky nMU Awpxy Krcy qy lYx Aw gey[ auhnW ikhw AsIN pUrw
34
Krc pVHweI dw krWgy[ auh mYirt dyK ky b`cy nMU qy iek hor
b`cy nMU lY gey[ ies dy iek pMfqW dw muMfw sI[ auh vI mYirt
qy AwieAw sI[ aus nMU nwl lY gey[ myry lVky ny jIA nWh
lwieAw qy Agly swl vwps pRI-mYfIkl iv`c gOrimMt kwlj
dwKlw lY ilAw[ AgoN C.M.C.iv`c aus nMU dwKlw iml
igAw[
AYm.bI.bI.AYs dw dwKlw iek`ly hI ieMtrivau qy
igAw[ 1981 iv`c dwKl C.M.C. ho igAw[ myry dosq im`qr
kihx l`gy ik ieh ikvyN dwKlw lY ilAw[ mYN ikhw ik
prmwqmw dI ikRpw nwl aus dw nMbr AwieAw hY[ swfy kol
koeI isPwrS jW pYsw nhIN sI[ jdoN Gr AwieAw qy kihx
lg`w ik mYN dwKl ho igAw hW[ pYsy Gr hYgy ik nhIN[ AsIN
prmwqmw dw Sukr kIqw qy ikhw ik pYisAW dI koeI icMqw
nWh kr[ O.B.C bYNk iv`c myrw Kwqw bYNk iv`c sI AsIN dono
hI bYNk Kwqy iv`coN pYisAW dw frwPt bxw ilAw[ auh rotI
KWdy sI qy rotI KwxI Cf ky bYNk frwPt bxw id`qw[ aus vyly
bydI-bydI nWau dw klrk ausny Awpxw sB kuJ C`f ky swfw
kMm kIqw[ AsIN prmwqmw dw Sukrwnw krn leI gurduAwry
gey qy m`Qw tyikAw[ Swm qoN pihlW-pihlW 3 vjy q`k frwPt
jmw krvw id`qw[ swirAW nMU kih id`qw ik qusIN Swm nMU Cy vjy
iek`Ty hoxw hY[ gurmIq nyy isr qy ptkw bMinHAw hoieAw sI[
muMfw ijhw lgdw sI[ dwKlw PIs jmHw krvw ky AsIN
prmwqmw dw Sukrwnw kIqw[ gurmIq ny AYm.bI.bI.AYs krn
35
qoN ipCoN aus ny AYm.fI. iv`c dwKlw iv`c dwKlw lYxw
cwihAw[ kuJ mhIny cmVI (Skin) rogW dy iv`c irhw iPr aus
ny fI.sI.AYc iv`c dwKlw lY ilAw[ fw: Verma jnwnI ny aus
nMU M.D b`icAW iv`c dwKlw nhIN id`qw[ ikauNik auh kihx
l`gI qUM SwdI ikauN krvweI hY[ mYN dwKlw M.D iv`c nhIN
dyxw[ AKIr nMU D.C.H. iv`c dwKl ho igAw[ gurmIq ny
srkwrI nOkrI lY leI[ sB qoN pihlW b`gw Kurd irhw[ aus
qoN bwAd 4-5 swl bwAd M.D (Medicine) iv`c dwKlw
srkwrI rwijMdrw kwlj pitAwlw lY ilAw[ aus iv`c aus dw
pMjvW nMbr sI[ borf mYNbrW ny ikhw ik qUM M.D (Medicine)
iv`c dwKl ho jw[ swfy kol iek sIt hY[ ies nwl qyrIAW do
spYSltIAW bx jwx gIAW[ gurmIq ny hW kr id`qI[ iqMn
swl pitAwly pVHdw irhw[ vwr AYqvwr bs qy Aw jWdw sI[
mYN somvwr nMU skUtr qy bs stYNf cVHw AwaNdw sI[ M.D
(Medicine) srkwrI Krcy au~qy pVH irhw sI[ swfy koloN kuJ
nhIN l`igAw[ ieh prmwqmw dy rMg hY[ aus nMU iqMn swl
bwAd iPr nOkrI iml geI[ ies dI nOkrI mnsUrW ivKy l`g
geI[ ausny AwpxI imhnq nwl keI swl ieQy lwey[
mihkmy ny aus nMU Civil Hospitalbdl id`qw[ auQoN dy lok
Awaux nhIN sI idMdy[[ mzbUrI vs aus nMU jwxw ipAw ikauNik
ifspYNsrI iv`c M.D nMU nhIN lwauNdy[ ies dI Qualication
Post Graduate sI[ do swl qoN pihlW iesdI prmoSn
AYs.AYm.E. ho geI sI[ ieh inXukqI ig`dVbwhy ho geI sI[
36
mzbUrI vs ies ny Gr dy hwlwq nMU mu`K rKky jvwb dyxw
ipAw[ AgoN iPr do swl hox vwly hn[ iPr auhnW ny
Postingkr dyxI hY[ AgoN kI bxdw hY r`b rwKw ik ikQy
inXukqI huMdI hY[ myrI imisz Bgvwn kOr jgrwauN qoN Awpxy
imhnqI pirvwr iv`coN AweI sI[ AwpxI mW koloN islweI
is`KI hoeI sI[ jdoN AsIN Cu`tIAW nMU ipMf jWdy qW Gr dy jIAW
dy k`pVy bxwky AwauNdI sI[ imhnq ieMnI krdI sI[ Gr dy
swry kMm h`QIN kr lYNdI sI[
eyDr jdoN skUl jwxw qy vwpsI swirAW dI rotI pkw
ky KuAWdI huMdI sI[ Gr dy swry jIAW dy k`pVy idn cVHn nwl
Do ky qwrW Br idMdI sI[ swnMU hYrwnI huMdI sI BUqW vwgUM ikvyN
jldI kr idMdI sI[ aus dI shwieqw nwl cwcy dI kuVI
igAwno vI huMdI sI[ Borw Br vI Awrwm nhIN sI krdI[ jdoN
AsIN iSPt ho ky luiDAwxy Aw gey[ gurmIq dI SwdI ho geI
sI[ gurmIq qy AmrjIq kOr M.D. krdy sn[ AmrjIq ny
pu`qr sYNfI nUM jnm id`qw[ b`cy dI pwlx poSx dI ijMmyvwrI
imisz qy pY geI[ du`D AmrjIq ny cuMGwieAw nhIN sI[ boql
vwlw du`D iplwauNdI huMdI sI[ tIcr dy qOr qy imisz b`cy nMU
nwl lY ky skUl jWdI huMdI sI[ nwl igAwno jWdI huMdI sI[
iPr Cu`tI hox qy irkSw Br ky Gr lY AwauNdI[ AmrjIq qW
pVHweI iv`c l`gI rihMdI huMdI sI[ swry kMm b`cy dw Awp krdI
sI[ koeI pRwhuxw Aw jwvy m`Qy v`t nhIN sI pwauNdI sgoN KuS ho
ky syvw krdI sI[ sgoN kihMdI huMdI sI ik v`sidAW dy Gr
37
pRwhuxy AwauNdy hn[ bwhroN Awey gey dI syvw KUb krdI sI[
T`TI vwlw shurw pirvwr bhuq KuS sI[ auhnW dIAW loVW vI
pUrIAW krdI sI[ AmrjIq dy Brw BrjweI ny swfy kol kuJ
smW Tihrnw kIqw[ jdoN auhnW nMU kmrw iml igAw, iPr
auhnW ny bwhr ieMqzwm kr ilAw[ auhnW ny Gr iv`c cwr
pMj mhIny k`ty[ imisz ny koeI Gbrwht nhIN kIqI[ auhnW
dI syvw h`s-h`s kIqI[ mYN ijhVw kuJ kihxw aus dI hW iv`c
hW huMdI sI[ imisz dw Gr bnwaux iv`c auhnW dw kwPI h`Q
sI[ AsIN dohW ny rl iml Gr svwirAw[ ieh TIk hY jy koeI
glqI ho jWdI sI[ AgoN AsIN suDwr lYNdy sW[
mkwn bnwaux iv`c koeI jy auDwr mMigAw qW CyqI
auqwr idMdy sW[ mYN kihxo rih nhIN skdw[ blvMq surIrIAW
vwly ny swfI bhuq mdd kIqI[ auh jgrwauN rihMdy sn[
blvIr isMG dy dosq sn[ aus ny l`kV dy drvwjy qy cugwTW
bxw ky ByjIAW[ imsqrI vI Byj idMdw sI[ swfy kol Byjx dw
ikrwieAw vI nhIN sI lYNdw[ mYN Aj qk auhnW dw Sukrwnw
krdw rihMdw hW[ ieh swrI dyx kYptn blvIr isMG dI hY[
auh dovyN p`ky im`qr sn[ pYsy vI hOlI-hOlI idMdy sW[ auhnW ny
myry Gr leI kwPI mdd kIqI[ plwt KrIdx iv`c vI hONslw
id`qw[ kYptx myrI imisz dw Brw sI[ swnMU auhnW dI Gwt
bVI rVkdI hY[ auhnW ny jIvn dy iv`c keI kMm krny sn[
AgWh vDU ivcwr sn[ aus dy gl kbIldwrI bcpn iv`c hI
pY geI sI[ ivAwh dy leI vI mYnMU idn idn dw ivcwr id`qw
38
sI[ pihlW koeI idn dw ivAwh nhIN sI krdw[ rwq k`t ky
Agly idn brwq muVdI sI[ mYN Awpxy bwpU dI slwh qoN ibnW
kih id`qw, koeI hrz nhIN[ idn dy idn AwvWgy, ivAwh ky lY
jwvWgy[ keIAW ny ikhw ik auh rwq dI rotI nhIN dy skdy pr
mYN hW kr id`qI sI ik AsIN idn dy idn AwvWgy[ ivAwh dw
idn iPks kr ilAw[ SwdI qy 50-60 bMdy lY ky gey[ bwGy
purwxy qoN do stySn vYgnw kr leIAW qy 200-200 dyx leI
ikhw[ svyry brwq cwr vjy jgrwauN 6 vjy phuMc gey[ eyDr
kuVI vwilAW dI Gr vweI DweI nhIN sI[ swfw auqwrw krn
qoN bwAd cwh pwxI ipAwieAw[ myry AnMd kwrj dI iqAwrI
ho geI[ Kwxw id`qw, koeI Srwb nhIN sI[ AsIN iqMn cwr vjy
nMU folI vwps lY ky phuMc gey[ AgoN qoN myry ivAwh qoN ipCoN
lokW dw vI ivcwr idn dy idn dw ho igAw[ mYNnMU Xwd nhIN
AwauNdw qy myrw ivAwh do FweI hzwr rupey iv`c ho igAw sI[
frwievrW nMU iek-iek boql dy ky KuS kr id`qw[ auh kwPI
KuS hoey[ auhnW ny rwq dI rotI KwDI qy qVkswr cly gey[
kYptx blvIr isMG ikRSnw ngr cMgy QW qy Gr bxw
ilAw sI[ aus ny iek dukwnw bxw leIAW sn[ lwlc vs
iehnW ny dukwnW krwey qy dy id`qIAW[ keI vwr dukwnw dw
krwieAw lyt idMdw huMdw sI[ dukwndwr nMU ivhlIAW krn
leI kih id`qw[ auh AV igAw[ ivhlIAW krn leI cup ho
igAw[ krweydwr blvMq isMG dy nwauN dw sI[ aus ny dukwnw
ivhlIAW krn qy Awnw-kwnI kIqI[ kYptx swihb ny kort
39
iv`c muk`dmw kr id`qw[ iPr auh AwpxI lVkI nMU kYnyfw
imlx clw igAw[ grmIAW dI ru`q sI[ mYN do iqMn qrIkW nMU
igAw[ Gr dw cwrz qy muk`dmy ijMmyvwrI myry isr su`t igAw[
mYN blvMq isMG nUM iek`ilAw ho ky smJwieAw ik kI Pwiedw
qrIkW Bugqx dw, qusIN bVy isAwxy vpwrI ho[ AwpW nMU kuJ
nhIN imlxw[ cMgI gl hY bYTky nij`T leIey[ blvMq isMG ny
ikhw ik purbw swihb mYnMU koeI ieqrwz nhIN Aw PVo cwbI qy
mYN Swm nMU lYx dyx krky dukwnW nMU quhwfy hlwvy kr idMdw hW[
purbw swihb ijhVw qusIN kho qW mYnMU koeI ieqrwz nhIN[
igMdI dI lwtrI pweI sI[ auh ds hzwr lYx ip`Cy AV
igAw[ aus ny ikhw ik mYN ivAwj sxy pYsy lYxy hn[ myrI
bynqI qy aus ny dukwnW C`f id`qIAW[ krnl swihb dy
irSqydwr igMdI ny AkVyvW kIqw pr mYN bwhr PYslw krky
cwbI PV leI[ dukwnW ivhlIAW hox krky kbzw swfy kol
Aw igAw[ krnl swihb dI imisz iek`lI hox krky Awqm
h`iqAw kr leI[ krnl swihb AwpxI DI kol igAw hoieAw
sI[ iqMn mhIny qoN cwr idn t`py nhIN sn auhnW nUM hwrt
AtYk ho igAw[ kihMdy hn ik kYnyfw qy AmrIkw iv`c bMdw
nhIN mrdw pr mOky qoN Pwiedw nW lYx krky auh ies dunIAW
qoN cl visAw[ lVkI dy s`s shurw qoN bwbV ky nhIN sI kih
skdI ik auhnW nMU hspqwl cYk Ap krwvo[ mOky qy fwktrI
eyf nhIN imlI[ sskwr kYnyfw hI kr id`qw[ lVkI dy s`s
shurw vihmI tweIp dy bMdy sn[ auh puC pCweI iv`c pY gey
40
ik AsQIAW ikQy ByjIAW jwx[ iek ny ikhw ik AsQIAW
Bu`co lY jwvy[ Bu`co biTMfw izly iv`c hY[ ijvyN auQy dy sMq kihxgy
auvyN hI kr livau[ AsQIAW fwk rwhIN Byj id`qIAW
geIAW[ AsQIAW ny hrI isMG dy Gr mhwrwj dI svwrI iv`c
r`K id`qIAW sn[ krnl dI imisz pRkwS kOr iek hPqw
bwAd AweI[ AsIN g`fI krky Bu`co cly gey[ B`uco vwly sMqW ny
ikhw ik ieQy AsQIAW leI koeI irvwz nhIN[ qusIN m`Qw
itkw ky nwnksr cly jwau[ nwnksr bwbw hrBjn isMG ny
Ardws kIqI qy ik qusIN ijQy mrzI AsQ qwr dyvo[ kMnIAW
jW hrIky p`qx qwr dyvo[ iPr AsIN bwbw nMd isMG jI dI dyh
jl prvwh kIqI sI[ isDvW byt AsQ qwr id`qy[ gofy-gofy
pwxI iv`c cl ky AsIN ijQy dirAw dw vhw qyz sI, qwr
Awey[ gurduAwrw swihb Aw ky Ardws krvweI[ vwps
luiDAwxy phuMc gey[
mkwn swfy kol ivhlw ipAw sI[ myry nzdIkI
irSqydwr kihx l`gy[ mihMdr isMG qusIN b`icAW leI
lYbwrtrI krnl dy nwauN Kol dyvo[ myrw mn nhIN mMinAw, qy
lok kI kihxgy ik Gr qy kbzw kr ilAw[ mYnMU idl ny Avwz
id`qI, mnw qUM kI lYxw hY qUM AwpxI jwiedwd sMBwl r`K[ ieh
b`icAW nMU im`Tw mhurw nWh dy[ auDroN lVkI sImw vI khI
jWdI sI jldI nwl vyc dyvo[ mYN jdoN cMgw mu`l nhIN imilAw
hwmI nhIN EtI[ fwktr jrnYl isMG krnl dw dosq vI sI
auh Awpxy leI zor pweI jWdw sI[ pRkwS ny Awpxy Brw
41
igMdI (rweykot vwly) nMU iek dukwn id`qI hoeI sI[ auh vI
KwlI krn leI Awnw-kwnI krn l`gw[ auh dukwn dy pYsy
mMgx l`gw ik mYnMU kuJ nw kuJ imlxw cwhIdw hY[ auh lwlcI
sI[ fyF l`K ruipAw lY ky cwbI Awpxy kol r`K leI qy ikhw mYN
cwbI lVky kol hY[ iPr AMdr clw igAw qy cwbI lY AwieAw
qy kihx l`gw cwbI lVkw AMgITI qy r`K igAw sI[
mYnMU idloN Awvwz AweI, mnw qUM kI lYxw hY kbzy qoN[
AOq dI jwiedwd sMBwlx nwl swry pirvwr nMU im`Tw shurw
dyx dy qul hY[ fw: jrnYl isMG zor pweI jWdw sI ik mYnMU mul
dy idau[ sImw vI khI jWdI sI ik jldI nwl vyc dyvo[ KwlI
krn leI dukwn dy pYsy mMgx l`gw[ auh lwlcI sI[ ausny
fyF l`K rupey lY ky cwbI Awpxy kol rK leI[ Gr dw mul
38-39 l`K qwrn leI kih id`qw[ swry dw swrw mkwn ivhlw
krky dyvo[ gurnwm isMG bydI myry swFU ny ikhw ies ny cwbI
pYisAW qoN ibnW nhIN dyxI[ bydI swihb ny ikhw aus dy Gr
fyF l`K lY ky jweIey[ cwbI PV ky lY AweIey[ pihlW kihMdw
qW kihMdw myry koly cwbI nhIN hY[ muMfy koly hY[ muMfw bwhr
igAw hoieAw[ aus kol cwbI hY[ AsIN aus nMU rupey hQ iv`c
PVw id`qy qy kihx l`gw, ik dyKdw hW auh AMdr igAw[ cwbI
lY AwieAw[ ies qrHW iek nzdIkI irSqydwr dIAW A`KW
iPr geIAW sn[ sOdw ho igAw qy rkm fw: jrnYl isMG swnMU
qwr id`qI[ AsIN kYnyfw vwilAW nMu kih id`qw[ dso, rkm
ikvyN ByjxI hY[ auhnW ny ikhw AsIN quhwnMU CyqI qoN CyqI
42
dsWgy[ auhnW ny styt bYNk AwP ieMfIAw rwhIN mMgvw leI[
bzurgW dI sWB sMBwl kOm qy dyS dI pUMjI huMdI hY[
krnl mYnMU kihx l`gy mYN jdoN kYnyfw qoN vwps AwieAw qW
AsIN dohW ny nrsI nwmdyv (izlHw ihMgolI) ivKy rihx l`g
pYxw hY[ auQy AsIN Awey gieAW dI syvw kRwgy[ mYN cwhuMdw hW
ik AsIN ipMf dw suDwr krIey[ AsIN auhnW dy d`uK su`K sWJI
vwl bxIey pr prmwqmw dw Bwxw sI[ aus nMU syvw lYxI
mnzUr nhIN sI[ auhnW nMU auQy jwx dw mOkw nhIN sI imilAw[
vwihgurU jo krdw hY, sB bMdy dy Bly leI krdw hY[ khwxI
swrI ault-pult ho geI[ myrw syvw mukqI dw smw nvMbr
1994 Aw igAw[ myrI cMgI BlI ishq sI[ mYN nOjvwnW vrgw
l`gdw sI[ myrI AlivdweI pwrtI qy jo vI bulwrw AwieAw
'qy boilAw ik purbw swihb nMU ieMnI CyqI irtwier hoxw nhIN
cwhIdw hY ikauNik rUlW dy muqwbk 58 swl dI aumr iv`c
srkwr irtwier kr idMdI hY[ ies leI srkwr nMU cMgy
AiDAwpk dy nwqy hor syvw lY leI jwvy[ mYN Sukr hY
prmwqmw dI ikrpw krky ibnw dwgI ho ky syvw mukq ho
igAw[ myry Gr myry im`qr qy ipRMsIpl mYnMU Alivdw kihky
cly gey[ Aws-pws dy guAWFI hYrwn sn ik purbw swihb dy
Gr ikvyN rOxkW lgIAW hoeIAW hn[ auhnW ny Gr Aw ky suxw
ky vDweIAW id`qIAW[
43
 syvw mukqI qoN bwAd
syvw mukqI qoN bwAd jIvn dI swrI K`tI kmweI
krn qoN ipCoN nvIAW rwhW qy qjrby krn nMU jIA krdw huMdw
hY[ myrI nMUh AmrjIq qy pu`qr gurmIq nwnksr m`Qy tykx
gey qy bwbw swDU isMG jI ny auhnW nMU ikhw ik AsIN fwktr
swihb cYrItybl hspqwl KoilAw hY[ aus iv`c Awpxw
Xogdwn pwE jW koeI bMdw dy idE[ BwvyN do-iqMn idn leI
AwieAw kry[ AmrjIq kOr ny ikhw[ Gr Aw ky myry nwl
slwh kIqI qy ikhw fYfI qusIN hPqy iv`c do iqMn idn
hspqwl jw AwieAw kro[ Gr ivhly rihky kI krogy[ bwbw
jI nwnksr vwly cwhuMdy hn ik koeI bMdw dy iday[ AsIN
soicAw qusIN cly jwieAw kro qy ijMmyvwrI sMBwl lvo[ hr roz
svyr dI g`fI cly jwieAw kro qy dupihr dI g`fI muVky Aw
jwieAw kro[ mYN Awpxy b`icAW dy kihx qy do iqMn idn jwx
leI kih id`qw[ AgoN bwbw swDU isMG jI nMU Agly idn iml
ilAw[ auhnW gurbKS isMG jI dI ifautI lw id`qI[ gurbKS
isMG qusIN purbw swihb nMU hspqwl dI syvw sMBwl, d`s
Awau[ mYnMU gurgKS isMG bwg ivcoN lY ky cly gey[ hspqwl
bhuq v`fw sI[ auunW ieSwry mwqr idKw id`qw qy ikhw ik
quhwfw kmrw ieh hY[ qusIN ies kmry iv`c mYnyjr dy qOr qy
kMm kirAw krogy[ myrw idl bVw KuSI hoieAw ik mYnMU cMgI QW
bwbw jI ny id`qI[ iPr krmcwrIAW nMU vI ds id`qw[ ijhVI
koeI cIz lYxI hovy auhnW nMU ds idAw kro[ mYN luiDAwxy qoN
44
ryl g`fI rwhIN hPqy qoN iqMn idn jwx lg ipAw[ hspqwl
rylvy stySn 50 gz dI dUrI qy hY[ mYN jdoN jWdw pihlW s`c
KMf iv`c m`Qw tykx jWdw sI[ aus vyly bwbw jI nMU do syvwdwr
bwbw jI dI syvw sMBwl krdy sn[
bwbw l`Kw isMG qy iek hor AjIq isMG syvwdwr sI[
bwbw jI nMU A`KW qoN idsdw nhIN sI[ A`KW dI joq kwPI smyN qoN
clI geI sI[ auh myrI bwbw jI nMU hwzrI luAw idMdy sn qy
kihMdy huMdy sn bwbw jI purbw swihb luiDAwxy vwly Awey hn[
bwbw jI kihMdy huMdy sn ik ieh hspqwl inrol A`KW dw
clwauxw hY[ muPq A`KW dw kMm clwauxw hY[ gurnwm isMG
bydI myrw swFU ieMglYNf rihMdw sI[ aus nUM mYN slwh id`qI ik
bwbw jI cwhuMdy hn ik A`KW dw EprySn kYNp lwieAw jwvy[
A`KW dy kMm dI iqAwrI ArMB id`qI[ myry swFU ny A`KW dy kYNp
dI qy duAweIAW dI ijMmyvwrI lY leI[ Aws-pws dy ipMfW nMu
gurduAwirAW iv`c AnwaNs krw id`qw ik muPq EprySn kYNp
lwauxw hY[ qusIN A`KW dw EprySn muPq krvw skdy ho[ do
idn dy kYNp iv`c mrIz EprySn krvw ky KuSI KuSI jWdy[ ies
kYNp iv`c l`Kw isMG dw bVw rol sI[ hr swl grmIAW dI ruq
nMU nwnksr hspqwl iv`c kYNp lwauNdy rhy[ mwihr fwktr
DMnvMq isMG pitAwly vwly AwauNdy qy EprySn krky cly
jWdy[ auhnW dy Awaux jwx dw Krcw pwxI AsIN kYNp iv`coN
Krc krdy rhy[ lgwqwr AsIN 9-10 kYNp lgwey[ AKIr rb
dw Bwxw kI hoieAw[ keI mrIzW dIAW A`KW clIAW geIAW[
45
Aws-pws dy fwktrW ny swfI shwieqw kIqI[ ijnHW dIAW
A`KW Krwb hoeIAW hn auh igxqI iv`c 30-35 sn[ lokW nMU
bwbw jI ny gupq Kjwny qoN pYsy dy ky TMFy kIqw[ ijMmyvwrI
fwktr dI sI[ fwktr dI kwblIAq bhuq cMgI sI auh
nYSnl AvwrfI sI[ Agly swl kYNp bMd kr id`qw qy keI
swl kYNp nWh lg sikAw[ myry nwl swbkw fI. eI. E s.
kulvMq isMG vI nwl sI[ bljIq isMG iek hor krmcwrI
ijhVw ik irkwrfkIpr sI[ iek AkwaUtYNt r`iKAw hoieAw
sI auh hPqy iv`c iek idn AwauNdw sI[ sMq bwbw nMd isMG
jI dI 13 BwdoN dI brsI fwktr srkwr v`loN syvw krn leI
myly qy AwauNdy sn[ iehnW dw pRbMD vI bwbw jI swDU isMG
Awpxy cYrItybl hspqwl iv`c jnrl ibmwrIAW dy mrIz
cYk-A`p krwaux leI AwauNdy[ auhnW dw pRbMD bwbw jI v`loN
huMdw sI[ keI bMdy srovr iv`c fub jWdy sI, pRswd koeI Ckw
idMdw qy byhoSI dI hwlq iv`c auhnW dw vI pRbMD srkwrI
fwktr hwzr huMdy sn[ ijhVw koeI mrIz TIk nWh hovy[
ausnMU srkwrI g`fI qy luiDAwxy Byj idMdy sn[ auhnW dI
srkwrI fwktrW dI ijMmyvwrI bxdI sI ik auh ikQy Byjx[
s. kulvMq isMG jI bwbw l`Kw isMG fI.eI.E swihb qoN cYk
ktvwx dI mdd krdy huMdy sn[ bYNk iv`c lY ky jwxw qy
krmcwrIAW dIAW qnKwhW vMfdy huMdy sn[ auh M.A ihswb
dI sn[ bVw isAwxw sI[ keI swl mYN jgrwauN aus dy nwl
pVHwauNdw irhw[ auh bVy sulJy qy DImy ienswn sn[ swl dy
46
swl iek mIitMg tRstI mYNbrW dI 28 sYktr cMfIgVH dy
gurduAwry huMdI sI[ swnMU tRstI mYNbrW dy nwl ihswb ikqwb
dyx jwxw pYNdw sI[ iek AkwaUtYNt swry swl dw lyKw joKw
krky swnMU dy idMdw sI[ AsIN tRstI mYNbrW nMU idKw idMdy sW qy
pws krvw lYNdy sW[ bjt iv`c srivMg stwP qy hor
krmwcwrIAW dI qnKwh vI vDwaux tRstI mYNbrW dI slwh
nwl qnKwh vDweI jWdI sI[ bljIq isMG irkwrfkIpr
ijs kol krmcwrIAW dIAW PweIlW sn[ AlmwrI dI cwbI
bljIq isMG kol huMdI sI[ qnKwh vMfx dw rijstr vI
bljIq isMG kol AlmwrI iv`c r`iKAw huMdw sI[ swrIAW
glw bwqW hspqwl dIAW aus rwhIN bwbw jI kol phuMc
jWdIAW sn[ koeI sIrIAs pymYNt hspqwl dI g`fI rwhIN
Byj id`qw jWdw sI[ keI pymYNt luiDAwxy vI Byj id`qy jwdy
sn[ bljIq isMG nMU nwl Byj idMdy sW[ keI vwr A`KW dy
EprySn fw. k`kV kol jgrwauN g`fI rwhIN Byj id`qy jWdy
sn[ iPr ausy g`fI rwhIN EprySn kIqy mrIzW nMu hspqwl lY
AwauNdy sW[ myrI ishq ivgVn krky mYN s. kulvMq isMG qoN
Cu`tI lY leI ipCy hspqwl dw kMm iek`ly hI clwaux l`gy[ mYN
lgwqwr 13 swl syvw leI phuMcdw irhw[ bljIq isMG
pihlIAW iv`c cMgw kMm krdw irhw[ pr AKIr iv`c cusqI
clwkI krn l`g ipAw[ swfy qy vI hwvI ho igAw[ hwlWik s.
kulvMq isMG qy mYN aus nMU isPwrS nwl rKvwieAw sI[ AsIN
aus nwl bol nhIN sI skdy[ ikauNik bIj AsIN bIijAw
47
hoieAw sI[ A`KW dy kYNpW dy nukswn ny swnMU keI swl kMm
ruikAw irhw[ iek swl hspqwl vI bMd rKI r`iKAw[
Aws-pws dy ipMfW iv`c jnrl ibmwrIAW dy kYNp l`gdy rhy[
lokW nMU muPq dvweI vMfI jWdI sI[ lok bhuq KuS sn ik
nwnksr bwibAW ny kYNp lgwky duAweI muPq vMfdy hn[ iksy
nMU BMbl pUsw nhIN sI pwauNdy[ grmIAW iv`c hspqwl iv`c
iek bhuq v`fw kUlr cldw sI[ ieh kUlr mYN Awpxy syvw
iv`c nwnksr hspqwl Byj id`qw[ Gr dy bVy KuS sn ik
ieh kUlr syvw iv`c Byj id`qw jwvy[ mdwrpury vwilAW ny
trYktr qy muKiqAwr isMG qy kwly ny kUlr ihMmq krky auproN
koTy qoN lwh ky trYktr iv`c l`d ilAw[ ieh kUlr bhuq BwrI
sI auproN qIsrI mMzl qoN lwh ky ilAWdw[ ijnHW ny kUlr
hspqwl leI ilAWdw sI[ auhnW ny bwbw jI kol hwzrI
pihlW luAweI[ ikhw ik bwbw jI purbw swihb luiDAwxy vwly
ny pymYNtW nMu syvw leI ByijAw hY[ ieh kUlr iek kuieMtl Bwr
dw sI[ hwl kmry iv`c r`iKAw igAw[ ieh hvw 40-50 Pu`t
dI dUrI qy mwr krdw sI[ mrIzW nMu sK dw swh AwieAw[
grmIAW krky C`q vwly p`Ky mwr nhIN sI krdy[ hspqwl
stwP bVw KuS hoieAw ik lokW nMu grmIAW iv`c rwhq
imlygI[
syvw nivrqI qoN ip`CoN swihq dI rUcI rKdw qy rcnw
krdw irhw[ mYN qy s. pUrn isMG pMjwbI swihq AkYfmI dy
jIvn mYNbr bx gey[ auhnW vyilAW iv`c mYN lYkcrwr l`igAw
48
hoieAw sI[ b`icAW dy leI mYN kwiv ic`qrmwlw dy nwauN qy
kivqwvW dIAW pusqkW ilKIAW sn[ Ajy mYN bs nhIN jdoN
qk myrw idmwg cldw rhygw ilKdw rhWgw[ 1995 iv`c mYN
AwpxI imisz nwl AwstRylIAw lVkI idljIq kOr nMu imlx
gey[ auQy AsIN iqMn mhIny rihky muVy[ myry ipCoN jdoN mYN
AwieAw qy myrw im`qr s. pUrn isMG ny ikhw ik purbw swihb
AsIN nwmdyv AYsosIeySn bxweI hY[ ies dw nwauN SRomxI
Bgq nwmdyv AYsosIeySn nwauN r`iKAw igAw[ AsIN quhwnMU
ies sMsQw dy iv`c r`Kxw hY[ quhwnMU AsIN mIq pRDwn r`K
ilAw hY qusIN nWh nhIN krnI[ hOlI-hOlI ijhVy ijhVy swfy
im`qr ipAwry sn[ auhnW nUM 100/- rupey dI mYNbriSp dy ky
r`K ilAw hY[ bkwiedw ihswb ikqwb r`iKAw igAw[
Awmdn Krc rijstr lwieAw igAw[ s. jgjIq isMG rwey
nMU pRDwngI pd qy SSobq kIqw igAw[ s. hrcMd isMG rwey
kYSIAr r`iKAw igAw[ krnl blbIr isMG nMU bqOr
slwhkwr bxwieAw igAw[ s. mnjIq isMG qy hrimMdr
isMG nMU vI PwaUNfr mYNbr bxwieAw igAw[ ies qrHW s`q
mYNbrW dI kmytI bxw ky rijstrySn krw leI geI[ s.
dlIp isMG sGyVw jdoN AsIN gey qW auh AwnwkwnI krn
l`gy[ jdoN AsIN muVn l`gy qW mYN sGyVw swihb nMU ikhw ik
AsIN KwlI nhIN jwxw[ quhwnMU mYNbr bxw ky jwxw hY[ qusIN
ikMny pYsy lYxy hn[ AsIN 100/- ruipAw dI pySkS r`KI[
ausny J`t g`ly coN k`Fky PVw id`qy[ iPr qoN swfw AgoN qoN p`kw
49
mYNbr bx igAw[ muK slwhkwr fI.AYs.pI. inrMjx isMG sI
ik bwby dI jgHw KrIdI jwvy[ mGyVy ny jdoN kmry bxn l`gy qW
iek kmry dI syvw krweI[ jgHw KrIdx leI inrMjx isMG,
jgjIq isMG, pUrn isMG, hrcMd isMG qy mohx isMG cly gey[
mohx isMG mrh`tI bolI bolx qy smJx jwxdw sI[ aus nUM
nwl lY gey[ kImq 72 hzwr iv`c vycx dw PYslw hoieAw pr
Gr vwly ny Srq ieh lweI ik pMcwieq qoN ibnW nhIN dyvWgy[
ieh QW 2 mrly dI sI[ aupr vI C`pr pwieAw hoieAw sI[
rotI tu`k aupr pOVIAW vVHky krdy sn[ swhU srpMc sI[ aus
ny ikhw ik ihMgolI clo qy qihsIldwr qoN rijstrI leI hW
krvw dyvo[ qihsIldwr ny ikhw ik qusIN Ps jwvogy[ swfy
mYNbr ijhVy gey hoey sn[ TMfy pY gey qy KwlI hQ luiDAwxy
muV Awey[ AsIN luiDAwxy Aw ky kmytI mYNbrW ny slwh kIqI
qy ies iek`TI hoeI rkm cwr l`Q dw kI krIey[ koeI hor
Xqn kIqw jwvy[ bwbw hrdIp isMG nWdyV ny 25000/- rupey
Gr vwly nMU dyxw kIqw pr gl nhIN bxI[ s. gurcrn isMG
sMGw (frolI BweI) ny ijhVw nwMdyV pRYs iv`c kMm krdw sI[
mYN quhwnMU zmIn lY ky dyvWgw[ ausny iek mrh`tw dy nwauN qy
pMj eykV zmIn nrsI qoN bwhr sOdw dyx dw kr ilAw[ swnMU
luiDAwxy vwilAW nMU sunyhw Byj id`qw ik zmIn dw sOdw ho
igAw hY[ qusIN AwpxI sihmqI d`so[ qusIN 5 l`K rupey lY ky
Aw jwvo[ AsIN zmIn vwsqy iek`Tw pYsw krky nMdyV
cly gey[ gurcrn isMG sMGy nMU imly qy ikhw ijs dy nwauN qy
50
zmIn hY, aus mrh`ty nMU nwl lY ky c`lo[ sMGy ny aus mrh`ty nMU
ikhw ik qusIN SoRmxI Bgq nwm dyv mYmorIAl pMjwb dy nwaN qy
trWsPr kr ida[ AsIN idn insicq krky AsIN cwr jxy,
s: jgjIq isMG qihsIldwr, mihMdr isMG purwbw, mIq
pRDwn, s. pUrn isMG, hrcMd isMG kYSIAr nMdyV nMU cwly pw
id`qy[ aus vyly g`fIAW dI BIV nhIN sI[ AsIN scKMf qy cwry
jxy cly gey[ pMjvW gurcrn isMG sMGw nMU imly rijstrI
mrh`ty ny krwauxI sI ikauNik mrh`tw sMGy hyT kMm krdw sI[
Agly idn AsIN mrh`ty nMU ipCoN lY ky ihMgolI kcihrI cly
gey[ rijstrI dI kwrvweI krky vwps zmIn ijhVI leI
sI dyKky muVnw kIqw[ rijstrI auqy swfy cOhW dy dsqKq ho
gey[ AsIN bVy KuS hoey qy zmIn dyKx leI nrsI Aw gey[
jdoN AsIN Awey qW zmIn iv`c jnwnIAW bIjI mMUgI dI gu`f
gufweI krdIAW sn[ sMGy ny swnMU izAwdw icr Tihrn nW
id`qw[ ikauNik auh cwhuMdw sI eynw nMU bhuq Byd dw pqw nw c`ly
pr AsIN g`fI ipCly rsqy qoN moV leI[ AsIN muV nhIN ikhw
ik mMUgI dI kwSq iks dI hovygI[ sMGw iPr Awpxy KyqW nMU
ivKwaux leI clw igAw[ AsIN rwq qk muVy[ AsIN bVy KuS
sn ik zmIn dI rijstrI bwby dy nwauN qy ho geI hY[ swfy
kol nrsI kulYktr AwieAw[ kulYktr ny Awlw duAwlw dyKky
swrw jwiezw ilAw qy pu`iCAw ik quhwnMU ikhVw rwh hY AsIN
disAw ipCoN dI rwh hY[ auh KMnw izlw luiDAwxw dw rihx
vwlw sI[ aus ny ikhw ik mYN quhwnMU rwh idMdw hW[ AsIN cOks
51
ho ky gl suxI qy ikhw ik jnwb quhwnMU ikhVw rwh TIk lgdw auhnW dI igxqI 10 dy lgp`g hY[
hY[ auhnW ny ikhw ik mYN sVk qoN 60 Pu`t cOVw rwh dy irhw 1. nwmdyv kwiv ic`qrmwlw (pMjwbI ihMdI)
hW[ quhwnMU TIk rhygw[ AsIN bVy KuS hoey ik pMcwieq dI 2. nwnksr BgqI dw Gr (kwiv ic`qrmwlw)
KwlI peI zmIn gurduAwry nMU rwh iv`c bdl ky shUlq ho 3. luiDAwxw iefnI iek Jlk (kwiv ic`qrmwlw)
jwvygI[ A`j ifauVI ijQy bxI hY aus QW qy hwly kmry vl 4. Kwlsy dI swjxw (kwiv ic`qrmwlw)
rsqw jWdw hY[ hux s. hrcMd isMG ny ijhVw ik muKI 5. BweI mohkm isMG (kwiv ic`qrmwlw)
gurduAwry dI jwiedwd dw hY[ pk`w krvw id`qw hY[ aus iv`c 6. nrsI nwmdyv (kwiv ic`qrmwlw)
lMgr hwl bxw id`qw jwxw hY[ 7. nwmdyv Aqy nrsI nwmdyv (kwiv ic`qrmwlw)
swfy mYNbr vwrI vwrI nrsI jWdy hn qy syvw krdy 8. kuK Aqy ruK (kwiv ic`qrmwlw)
hn[ keI swl dy iv`c do vwr jWdy hn[ keI AwpxI shUlq 9. fu`b igAw pMjwb (kwiv ic`qrmwlw)
muqwbk iek vwr jWdw hY[ mGyVw dI kwPI aumr krky auh 10. gurmuKI ilpI (AKr bxqr)
G`t v`D hI jWdw hY[ s. pUrn isMG, jgjIq isMG qy muK slwh 11. myrIAW Abu`l XwDw (C`px vwlI)
inrMjx isMG ies dUnIAW qoN kUc kr gey hn[ auh vI smyN-
smyN isr syvw leI nrsI jWdy sn[ 26 AkqUbr nMU AsIN bwby
dw jnm idn swl dy swl mnwauNdy hW[ hux vrqmwx hwlq
iv`c 10 eykV zmIn ho geI hY[ 30-35 kmry vI hn[ XwqrU
Aw ky Tihr skdy hn[ keI kmry ey.sI. vI bxy hoey hn[
nhwaux Dox dI shUlq vI hY[ bwby dw pirvwr iksy smyN ieQy
nrsI rihMdw sI pr auh pirvwr pMfrpur clw igAw[ auhnW
dI 17vI-18vIN pIVHI hY[
mYN pMjwbI swihq AkwdmI dw lweIP mYNbr hW[ myry
nwl s. pUrn isMG vI jIvn mYNbr huMdy sn[ mYN QoVI-QoVI
krky b`icAW leI kwiv ic`qr mwlwvW dI rcnw kIqI hY[

52 53
 prq`K XwdgwrI pl
myrIAW ABu`l XwdW dI lVI
ADUrI hovygI jy mYN AwpxI imisz dw nwm
nW lvW[ myrI imisz Bgvwn kOr myrI
ArDWgxI dw jnm 2 PrvrI 1937 nMU
jgrwauN ivKy hoieAw[ ieh pMj BYx Brw
sn[ Cotw qy v`fw Brw sI qy iek v`fw Brw dUnIAW qoN kUc kr
gey[ Bgvwn kOr ny v`fI ho ky Kwlsw hweI skUl jgrwauN ivKy
dwKlw lY ilAw sI[ grIbI dy idn dyKy sn[ aus dw ipqw s.
nwhr isMG mwstr AKwVy pVHwauNdw sI[ auh pihlI aumr
iv`c Awpxy 5 Coty-Coty b`icAW nMU jnm dy ky tur igAw sI[
iehnW dI mwqw SRImqI ikSn kOr bVI isAwxI AOrq sI[
auhnW ny Awpxy b`icAW nMU pVHwaux qoN htwieAw nhIN sI[ Cotw
Brw hrI isMG kYnyfw rih irhw hY[ ausdy b`cy vI kYnyfw sYtl
ho gey hn[ hrBjn qy kulvMq ies jg qoN nhIN rhy[ hrBjn
1967 iv`c ieMglYNf geI sI[ cwr lVkIAW qy iek lVkw hY[
auh kYnyfw iv`c rihMdw hY[ divMdr isMG lVkw AkwaUtYNsI dw
kMm krdw hY[ aus dI SwdI gorI nwl ho geI sI[ aus dy do
b`cy hn[ krstn lMfn dI pwrlImYNt iv`c sMsd mYNbr cuxI
geI sI[ aus dw nwauN kStx sI[ auh Srwb mIt qoN rihq
hY[ divMdr bydI dw ipqw vI s. gurnwm isMG bydI klwsgo
rihMdy hn[ auhnW dI A`KW dI joq Gt geI hY qy 84 swl dy ho
gey hn[ keI vwr ieMfIAw hr swl gyVw lw jWdy hn[ auhnW
54
dw ipMf AKwVw hY[ aus dy ipqw s. munSw isMG ies dUnIAW qoN
kUc kr gey hn[ gurnwm isMG dI hux jgrwauN rhwieS r`KI
hoeI hY[ aus dw mkwn bydI swihb qy hrBjn ny bxwieAw
sI[ Amr ies dw Cotw Brw mkwn dI dyK Bwl krdw hY[
gurnwm isMG bydI Awpxy vqn dI im`tI nMU locdw
rihMdw hY[ Awey gey grIbW dI bhuq mdd krdw hY[ Bgvwn
kOr AwpxI CotI aumr iv`c Kwlsw skUl dI hweI skUl dI
pVHweI dsvIN krky jy.bI.tI. isDvW kwlj qoN kr leI sI[
imisz BgvMq kOr 40 swl dI srivs krky J.B.T. qoN
bI.pI.E. bxky syvw mukq hoeI [ Dwrmk ivcwr SurU qoN hI rhy
ikauNik auhnW dw swrw Kwndwn nwksr jwx krky bwbw nMd
isMG dy pujwrI rhy hn[ s. nwhr isMG ipqw hr roz bwbw nMd
isMG dy crnw iv`c hwzrI luAwauNdy huMdy sn[ pMjW bwxIAW dw
pwT Bgvwn kOr ny bcpn qoN krnw is`K ilAw sI[ Kwlsw
skUl iv`c pVHn krky vI bwxIAW pVHn lg peI sI[ iek
vwr dI gl hY ik Kwlsw skUl muKI ny ikhw ik qusIN kl nMU
cMgy k`pVy pihn ky Awieau, ikauNik ieMspYktr ny quhwfw
skUl dyKx leI Awauxw hY[ ieh do BYxw iek`TIAW Kwlsw
skUl iv`c pVHdIAW sn[ v`fI BYx ny AwpxI mrzI dw sUt
kF ky pw ilAw qy Bgvwn kOr dI koeI cuAwies nhIN rhI[
iehnW dI BYx Bgvwn kOr ny A^Ir aus ny aus dw sUt pw
ilAw qy skUl clI geI[ grIbI dy idn sn[ Gr iv`c bhuqy
k`pVy nhIN huMdy sn[ iek Do ilAw qy pw ilAw krdy sn[
55
muSikl nwl guzwrw huMdw sI[ mwstr Twkr isMG iehnW
kuVIAW dI bhuq mdd krdw huMdw sI[ vyly kuvyly pYsy tky dI
m`dd vI kr idMdw sI[ Kwlsw skUl dw krqw Drqw huMdw sI[
PIsW vI muAwP kr idMdw sI[ dsvIN jdoN pws kr leI qW
dohW BYxw ny jy.bI.tI. iv`c dwKlw lY ilAw sI[ cONkImwn qk
rylvy pws bxw ky stySn qoN auqr ky isDvW Kurd clIAW
jWdIAW sn[ jdoN iehnW dI jy.bI.tI. pws ho geI audoN
mwstr Twkr isMG ny ikhw ik qusIN pihlW hI Apply kr
dyvo[ Bgvwn kOr dI inXukqI ikSngVH ho geI sI[ aus ny
jldI qoN jldI skUl juAwien kr ilAw[ ies dy nwl iek
puSpw vI ijhVI pMfqW dI kuVI sI auh auQy iek`TIAW rihx
l`g peIAW[ ipMf dw srpMc bhuq cMgw sI[ auhnW dI bhuq
mdd krdw sI[ iksy Gr iv`coN rotI vI Aw jWdI sI[ lok bVy
KuS sn ik lVkIAW bhuq imhnqI hn[ auh b`icAW nMU bVy
ipAwr nwl pVHwauNdIAW sn[ jdoN jgrwauN Cu`tI nMU
AwauNdIAW qW iek`TIAW Aw jWdIAW sn[ keI vwr luiDAwxy
Awpxy cwcy kol rih lYNdIAW[ qnKwh imlx krky Gr dI
hwlq bhuq TIk hox l`gI[ Gr dw guzwrw TIk FMg nwl clx
ligAw[ puSpw dI hwlq TIk Twk sI[ auh myrI imisz
dIAW p`kIAW shylIAW bx geIAW[ ies dy nyVy hI AwpxI
brwdrI dw mwstr srvx isMG vI tIcr l`igAw hoieAw
sI[ vyly kuvyly auh kuVIAW dy isr qy h`Q Dr idMdw[ kYptn
blbIr mYnUM dyKx AwieAw[ auh Qrwjvwly mYnMU dyKx
56
AwieAw[ Pkrsr qoN qur ky AwieAw qy myry nwl g`lW krky
clw igAw[ mYnMU psMd krky AwpxI mwqw ikSn kOr nMU ds
id`qw ik mYN cwhuMdw hW ik T`TI BweI dw lVkw mYN dyK ilAw hY[
mYN cwhuMdw hW ik auQy Bgvwn dI SWdI kr deIey[ myry Gr dy
hwlwq vI grIbI vwly sn[ auhnW ny mYnMU jgrwauN s`d ky
lVkI nMU idKw id`qw qy mYN dyK ky hW kr id`qI[ myry l`pVy vI
TIk Twk sn[ myry kol iek pYNt sI qy iek pgVI sI[ mYN
Swm nMU pYNt Do ky sukw ky vl k`Fky isrhwxy hyT r`K ky Agly
idn pw leI[ p`g nMU Gr iv`c hI rMg ky ilAw qy mwXw vI lw
leI sI[ psMd hox krky mMgxy dw Sgn dyxw sI[ auh iqMn
cwr jxy drSn isMG, dlIp isMG, kYptx blvIr isMG qy
hrbMs isMG swfy Gr is`Dy hI phuMc gey[ auh hYrwn rih gey
AwpW mMgxw krn Awey hW qy ies Gr iv`c koeI iqAwrI
nhIN[ nWh mhwrwj dI svwrI nWh iek`T hY[ iehnW nMU ijvyN
pqw hI nhIN ik mMgxw Aj dy idn hoxw hY[ myrw bwpU Kyq iv`c
igAw sI[ auh p`uCx lgy ik qusIN koeI iqAwrI nhIN kIqI[
mYnMU ieSwry mwqr hI kih id`qw ik AsIN AwvWgy[ mYN rOlw nhIN
pwieAw keI vwr huMdw huMdw rih jWdw hY[ mYN s`Q iv`coN pMj
cwr bMidAW nMU Gr Awaux leI bynqI kIqI qy BweI rGnwQ
isMG vI nwl Aw igAw[ myrw bwpU vI Aw igAw[ kuJ bMdy Aw
gey qy bYTk iv`c hI iek`Ty mMijAW qy Sgn kr ilAw ikauNik
mhwrwj dI svwrI qW nhIN sI[ ies leI auhnW nMU mMijAW qy
hI ibTw ky Sgn pw id`qw[ auhnW v`loN l`fU ijhVy ilAWdy sI
57
mYN l`fU vMf id`qy[ auh bVy prySwn sn ik Aijhw kdy mOkw
nhIN AwieAw ik Sgn ievyN hI huMdw hY[ auhnW nMU jwx dI
kwhlI peI sI[ auhnW ny cwh dw k`p pIqw qy vwps smwlsr
muV gey[ Gr Aw ky kYptx blvIr isMG AwpxI mW nMU kihx
l`gw qy kuVI qW AsIN fob id`qI hY[ koeI auhnW nMU pqw nhIN sI
ik Aj mMgxw hoxw hY[ auhnW v`loN koeI pYsw Br dI vI
iqAwrI nhIN sI[ muMfy dI JolI l`fU pwey qy vwps tur Awey[
mwqw ikSn kOr ny hONslw id`qw ik muMfw qW psMd hY[ srkwrI
nOkrI qy l`igAw hoieAw[ koeI gl nhIN[ smW cMgw Aw
jwvygw[ dovyN nOkrI krngy qnKwhW nwl cMgw guzwrw ho
jwvygw[ grIbI AmIrI Fldy prCwvyN hn[ sdo sdI aus ipMf
iv`c nhIN rihxw AwpxI mrjI nwl Sihr Aw jwxgy[ auhI
gl hoeI prmwqmw ny idn Pyr id`qy[
SwdI dw smW Aw igAw[ kYptx swihb 4 sqMbr nMU
idn dy idn ivAwhux leI kh id`qw[ AsIN mMn gey[ mYN vI
swdgI iv`c cwhuMdw sI[ 50-60 bMdy brwq dy idn dy idn gey
qy SwdI ho geI[ SwdI swdw FMg nwl hoeI[ koeI bwjw gwjw
nhIN sI[ jgrwauN myrI SwdI hoeI[ auhnW dI rhwieS vI
jgrwauN huMdI sI[ AwKr mYN jgrwauN bdl ky Aw igAw qy dohW
dI rhwieS 10/- rupey dy cubwry iv`c rK leI[ keI swl
rylvy PwtkW kol cubwry iv`c rihMdy rhy[ myrI bdlI srkwrI
hweI skUl jgrwauN hoeI sI qy imisz dI nOkrI vI pRwiemrI
skUl jgrwauN (mMdrW) kol ho geI sI[ keI swl AsIN
58
jgrwauN rhy qy cwr BrwvW nMU qy hor irSqydwrW nMU kol rK ky
pVHwieAw[ myrI cwcy dI kuVI bIbW dI lVkI vI igAwnI
krky pRweIvyt iemiqhwn dy ky geI[ bydI swihb myry swFU dI
BYx vI jsvMq do iqMn mhIny iqAwrI krky dsvIN pws krky
geI[ byisk iv`c iek lVkI gurcrn kOr butr qoN pVHdI sI
auh vI jy.bI.tI. vyly keI mhIny rhI[ myrw mqlb hY ik myrI
imisz ny Borw vI v`t nhIN pwieAw[ auh sgoN KuS huMdI sI[
clo iksy grIb dI mdd ho jwvy, cMgI gl hY[ BrwvW nMU isr
qy cuikAw[ auh iesdI hI dyx hY[ auh grIbI iv`coN au`T ky
Sihr cly gey[ AgoN mYN vI koeI Gbrwht nhIN kIqI[ mYN vI
socdw sW ik BYx BweI bWhW huMdy hn[ auhnW dI mdd ijMnI
hovy krnI cwhIdI hY[
mYN iek gl Buldw nhIN[ AwpxI mwqw ikSn kOr dI
syvw ausny KUb kIqI[ jdoN AsIN luiDAwxy iSPt ho ky gey[
kulvMq vI sI pr auh ikqy ikqweIN jWdI huMdI sI[ myrI
imisz rwq rihMdI qy svyry auT ky nuhw DuAw ky Gr vwpsI
srwBw ngr phuMc jWdI sI[ aus kol pwT vI krdI sI[ Gr
hrI isMG dI imisz blvMq Awpxy b`icAW iv`c aulJI rihMdI
sI[ keI vwr AwpxI mW nwl duK suK vI kr lYNdI sI[
kulvMq Selsh huMdI sI[ auh kdI mOky nwl AwauNdI sI[
imisz ny AwpxI mW dI rjky syvw kIqI[ ibmwrI v`loN sUg
nhIN mnweI[
mYN iek gl ilKxI Bul igAw jdoN mYN jgrwauN rihMdw
59
sI[ aus vyly imisz nMU hrBjn ies dI BYx ny ikhw ik
mihMdr isMG myry nwl id`lI clky pws port duAw Awvy[ mYN
ienkwr nhIN kIqw qy Swm dI rwq dI tRyn PVI qy id`lI nvIN
phuMc gey[ rylvy stySn dy nwl hI DrmSwlw lyfI hwrifMg
srW sI AsIN kmrw lY ky smwn r`Kky pws port dPqr cly
gey[ pws port APsr ny ikhw ik v`fIAW dy qW srtIiPkyt
hY CotI dI jnm dw srtIiPkyt nhIN hY[ ies gl qoN pws
port dPqr vwly APsr ny qs`lI duAweI qusIN jdoN lY Awvogy
qW J`t pws port bxw dyvWgw[ AsIN vwps jgrwauN Aw gey qy
srtIiPkyt nrsrI dw bxvw ilAw[ AsIN iPr Swm dI g`fI
PVI qy nvIN id`lI phuMc gey[ 10 vjy dy krIb AsIN pws port
dy dPqr phuMc gey[ dPqr nyVy hI sI jdoN AsIN phuMcy pws
port dy dPqr dw kYptx fwktr ny hrBjn nMU ikhw ik qusIN
srtIiPkyt lY Awau[ AsIN srtIiPkyt pyS kr id`qw[
kYptx ny dyK ky E. ky kih id`qw qy ikhw ik quhwnMU Swm nMU 5
vjy iml jwxgy[ AsIN aufIk krky 5 vjy cly gey[
auhnW ny pws port swfy h`Q PVwey Aqy AsIN Sukr
kIqw qy pws port lY gey[ pws port lY ky AsIN DrmSwlw dw
kmrw C`f id`qw qy stySn qy phuMc gey[ AsIN g`fI luiDAwxy
nMU ijhVI cldI hY aufIk krn l`gy[ rwq pY geI sI[ mYN nhIN
sI cwhuMdw AsIN nvIN id`lI TihrIey[ swnMU ijhVI ryl
luiDAwxy nMU jWdI sI iml geI, AsIN cVH gey[ ieh gl
1967 dI hY[ jdoN hrBjn nMU nvIN id`lI qoN lMfn eyArport qy
60
cVHw Awey[ pihlI vwr blvIr cVHwaux igAw[ lVweI l`gx
krky, eyArport qoN muV Awey[ dUsrI vwr mYN cVHwaux leI
igAw[ mYN auhI srW iv`c clw igAw[ myry nwl cwr b`cy qy
pUrw smwn sI[ rwq AsIN pMjwb hotl qy k`tI qy qVky tYksI
vwly nMU ikhw ik qUM smyN isr phuMcw dyvIN[ tYksI vwlw rwq dy
do vjy phuMc igAw[ AsIN tYksI qy bYTky ieMdrw hvweI A`fy qy
phuMc gey[ CyqI hI swfw smwn AMdr clw igAw[ mYN bwhroN
dyKdw irhw[ cVH gey hn jW nhIN (mYnMU jdoN qs`lI ho geI qW
mYN vwps bs stYNf Aw ky luiDAwxy vwlI b`s qy phuMc igAw[
Gr dy bVy KuS sn ik hrBjn clI geI[ QoVI dyr bwAd
gurnwm isMG bydI dw shI slwmq phuMcx dw tYlIPUn Aw
igAw[ mYnMU qs`lI ho geI[ smwn qy b`cy TIk Twk phuMc gey
hn[ ies dw rol imisz dw kwPI sI aus ny mYnMU ikhw ik qusIN
hI kMm kr skdy ho[
61
 bdyS Xwqrw pwiksqwn kuJ lYxw sI lY ilAw[ ies qoN auprMq frweIPrUt vI lY
AsIN syvw mukqI qoN bwAd Gr nhIN bYTy keI QwvW qy ilAw[ Agly idn dI vIdweI ho geI[
bdyS XwqrwvW vI kIqIAW[ bsMq isMG Kwlsw nMU AsIN ikhw
ik AsIN pwiksqwn jwxw hY[ vIzw luAw dyvo[ s. pRIqm isMG
Kwlsw jI ny vI slwh bxw leI[ AsIN iek`Ty 1981 iv`c
pwiksqwn dI Xwqrw krn leI gey[ s. lKvIr isMG brwV
vI swfy nwl sn[ qrlocn ausdI imisz vI swfy nwl gey[
AsIN AMimRqsr qihsIl iv`c rwq k`tI[ ieQy qihsIldwr
PkIr isMG sI[ ausny swfI KUb syvw kIqI[ idn cVHdy nwl
AsIN nhwqy Doqy qy ryl g`fI jwx vwlI pwiksqwn vwlI KVI
sI[ AsIN swry AtwrI qk ryl gfI rwhIN phuMc gey[ iPr
AsIN AgoN bwrfr krws krdy pwiksqwn dI DrqI qy phuMc
gey[ auhnW ny swnUM bVw jI AwieAW ikhw qy cwhpwxI dI syvw
kIqI[ iPr AsIN g`fI lY ky lwhOr phuMc gey[ pihlW AsIN
pMjw swihb phuMcy iPr AsIN AKMf pwT dw Bog pYx auprMq
nnkwxw swihb phuMc gey[ swfy nwl j`Qy dy lIfr suKdyv
isMG FINfsw sn[ auh bVy in`Gy suBwA dy ienswn sn[
nnkwxw swihb qoN bwAd fyrw swihb lwhOr phuMc gey[ AsIN
hotl iv`c rhy[ ikauNik swnMU jgHw nhIN imlI sI[ hotl iv`c
koeI swnMU iSkwieq nhIN AweI idny GuMmy iPry kSmIr bwZ
dyiKAw[ qWgy aus vyly Awm sI[A sIN tWgw krky cly gey[
pwiksqwn dy lok swnMU jI AwieAW AwKdy sn[ bVy KuS sn
ik swfy pMjwbI Brw Awey hn[ lMfw bzwr qoN SOipMg kIqI[ jo

62 63
 AwstrylIAw isfnI (pihlI vwr) imilAw[ gorIAW nMg DVMgIAW dyKx nMU imlIAW[ keI
1995 iv`c AsIN isfnI (AwstrylIAw) gey[ AsIN AijhIAW QwvW qy gey qW swfIAW ABul XwdW bx geIAW[
PrI ho gey sW[ koeI Gr dw JMjt nhIN sI[ myrI lVkI hux qk nwauN QwauN Bul gey[ hOlI-hOlI smW bIq igAw qy iqMn
idljIq kOr qy pRwhuxw jy.pI.isMG isfnI iv`c rylvy iv`c kMm mhIny vI Kqm hox vwly ho gey[ AKIr nMU Gr iv`c igPt lY ky
krdy sn[ auhnW ny swnMU spONsriSp Byj id`qI, AsIN isfnI jwx leI ikhw[ swnMU mweIkRovyv lY jwx leI ikhw[ AsIN
sqMbr mhIny iv`c cly gey[ aus vyly kml dw jnm hoieAw auhnW dy kihx qy KrId ilAw[ swnMU id`lI Aw ky koeI Aif`kw
sI[ kml dy jnm qy AsIN pwsport qy mltIpl vIzw lY nhIN ipAw[ AsIN AwswnI nwl Gr lY Awey[ hux qk cldw
ilAw qy iqMn mhIny rihx leI itktW lY leIAW[ AsIN id`lI hY[ keI vwr mwienr fIPYkt hox nwl vDIAw cldw hY[ Gr
qoN QweI eyArport phuMc gey qy rsqy iv`c iek stOpyz bYNkwk Aw ky suK dw swh ilAw[ kihMdy hn jo suK C`jU dy cubwry nw
qoN bwAd isfnI phuMc gey[ swnMU myrI bytI qy dmwd lYx Awey imldw blK buKwry[
sn[ auhnW ny PotoAW iK`cIAW qy tYksI iv`c bYTx leI smwn
nyVy kr ilAw[ AsIN AOibn phuMcxw sI[ bwrS pY rhI sI
swnMU TMF vI l`gx l`gI sI[ AsIN tYksI qy bYT ky Gr phuMc
gey[ tYksI brWfy iv`c KVI kr leI qy smwn auqwr ilAw[
ieh smwn AsIN AMdr lY jwxw kIqw[ AsIN KVy sW ik lVkI
dy Gr Aw gey hW[ ipAwr dy nwl AMdr gey qy b`cy nMU
c`uikAw[ ipAwr kIqw[ b`cy nMU Sgn vI id`qw[ b`cw bhuq
ipAwrw sI[ Aj auh fwktrI krdw hY[ ies dw v`fw Brw
fwktr bx igAw hY[ auh hspqwl iv`c pYRkits krdw hY[
swnMU jiqMdr horW ny KUb GumwieAw qy keI QwvW qy lY ky gey[
pwrklI gurduAwry pihlW lY ky gey[ ijMny vI AYqvwr Awey
auhnW ny swry gurduAwirAW dy drSn krvwey[ jdoN twiem
imldw sI bIc qy vI jWdy sW[ swnUM AjIb qmwSw dyKx nMU

64 65
 dUjI vwr kYnyfw qy ieMglYNf
pihlI vwr AwstrylIAw gey[ iPr AsIN ikYnyfw
leI 2000 eI. Iv`c cly gey[ kYnyfw iv`c jw ky bVw swnMU
siqkwr imilAw[ jdoN trWto dy hvweI A`fy qy auqry[ bwhr
jWidAW swfy svwgq leI hrI isMG fwlI qy hor kuVIAW
aufIk rhIAW sn[ swrw smwn swfw l`d ky pihlW sImw dy
Gr cly gey[ auQy GMtw fyF GMtw cwh pwxI pI ky hrI isMG dy
PlYt iv`c cly gey[ AsIN bVy kYnyfw dy vwqwvrx nMU dyKdy KuS
ho rhy sW[ hrI isMG vI g`fI clw irhw sI[ swnMU keI QwvW qy
Gumwx lY ky gey[ jolI qy fwlI dy Gr vI gey[ fwlI ny kwPI
syvw kIqI[ auQy hI rwq dw Kwxw sI[ juigMdr isMG qy mihMdr
kOr dy Gr vI gey[ auQy vI auhnW ny kwPI syvw kIqI[ keI
gurduAwirAW iv`c vI lY ky gey[ iek lokl gurduAwrw gulP
dy iv`c lY ky gey[ trWto dw iek vfw gurduAwrw sI auQy vI lY
ky gey[ iek idn sImw dy Gr rihx dw pRogrwm vI bxwieAw
hoieAw sI[ sImw dy Gr vI rwq nMU rihx leI bhuq kuJ
imilAw[ AsIN sImw kol do rwqW k`tIAW[ iPr AsIN jlkOr
dy Gr gey qy cwcI bhuq KuS hoeI[ ausny pMj Cy lVkIAW nMU
swnMU imlwieAw[ aus dw ieko iek lVkw sI[ ausnMU vI bulw
ilAw[ jlkOr cwcI bhuq KuS hoeI qy swnMU Sgn vI id`qw[
aus dy nwl Gr gwilb vwlI BUAw nMU vI iml ky Awey[ ausny
swnMU 50 fwlr Sgn id`qw[ AsIN nWh krn dy bwvzUd vI
ausny swfy jyb iv`c pwaux dI koiSS kIqI[ sImw AwpxI
66
irSqydwr dy Gr vI lY ky geI[ AsIN gu`fI kulvMq isMG dI
BYx dy Gr vI gey qy auhnW iek rwq rihx leI vI ikhw[
hwrky AsIN aus dy Gr vI rwq k`tI[ gu`fI bhuq KuS sI[ myrI
BUAw dI lVkI sI[ kYnyfw dw tUr bhuq vDIAw irhw[ AsIN
hrI isMG dy kol 20 idn Tihry[ bVw mzw AwieAw[ auhnW ny
swnMU zU lwien suPwrI idKweI [ swnMU Ku`lHy Syr iPrdy idKwey[
AsIN g`fI qy BYT ky dyKdy rhy[ auh swfy kol nhIN Awey[ g`fI
dy SISy AsIN bMd kr ley qy dyKdy rhy[ inAwgrw Pwl vI
AsIN cly gey[ sImw lY ky geI[ hrI isMG vI nwl sI[
inAwgrw Pwl dw nzwrw iek AnoKw idRS pyS krdw sI[ iPr
auQy hI kYsIno iv`c cly gey[ kYsIno iv`c bhuq iek`T sI[
b`cy, bu`Fy, kuVIAW, muMfy ies dw AnMd mwxdy sI[ AsIN vI
dyKky KuS hoey pr kYsIno Kyf nhIN KyfI[ myry nwl hrI isMG
gey sn[ fwlI vI sI[ auhnW ny kYsIno iv`c Kyfky nzwrw
ilAw[ Kwxw AsIN GroN lY ky gey sn[ Kwxw Kwx qoN bwAd
vwps AsIN gulP muV Awey[ jIqo myrI BUAw dI lVkI rihMdI
sI aus nMU vI AsIN imlx gey[
kYnyfw qoN ivdw ho ky AsIN lMfn nMU aufwx BrI[ lMfn
s. gurpwl isMG ny swnMU hQW qy cu`k ilAw[ auh lMfn rihMdw
hY[ aus kol ieMdr nMU jwx qoN pihlW AsIN iqMn idn Tihry[
aus ny swrIAW QwvW qy GumwieAw[ lMfn ibRj vI dyiKAw[
bhuq Swndwr bixAw hoieAw hY[ iPr mom dy bxy bu`q vI dyKy[
aus QW qy Bwrq dy pRis`D hsqIAW dy bu`q vI bxy hoey sn[
67
sMswr Br dIAW sKSIAqW cMgIAW hsqIAW ijhVIAW rih
cu`kIAW hn auhnW nMU dyKx dw mOkw imilAw[ iPr AsIN
AYilzbYQ dw Gr bwhroN dyiKAw[ kmwl dI suMdrqw sI[ hor
keI bzwrW dw dyKx dw mOkw imilAw[ isMG sBw gurduAwrw
vI dyiKAw[ auQy lMgr vwrI isr imldw hY CikAw qy AnMd
mwixAw[AsIN lMfn dI tRyn qy vI cVy[ ieh AMfrgRwaUNf
cldI hY[ nwl hI AsIN gurpwl isMG dI ihMmq nwl bVy GuMmy
iPry[ swfI glwsgo qoN iek itkt gurpwl ny bu`k krvw r`KI
sI[ qIjy idn AsIN hvweI A`fy qy phuMc gey qy gurpwl ny
ieMdr nMU tYlIPUn qy sUicq kr id`qw ik qyrw Brw mihMdr isMG
qy BrjweI glwsgo Swm dI aufwn qy Aw rhy hn[ qusIN auhnW
nMU rsIv kr lvo[ AgoN AsIN smyN qy phuMc gey qy ieMdr swnMU
iml ipAw qy smwn iek`Tw krky aus ny AwpxI g`fI iv`c r`K
ilAw[ pihlW qW swnMU j`PI pw ky fifAwky imilAw iPr AsIN
smwn lY ky cwly pw id`qy[ glW qW bhuq krnIAW cwhuMdw sI
auh kihx l`gw AwpW Gr clky glW krWgy[ keI vwr ausny
qlKI dIAW g`lW kIqIAW d`mx dI Gtxw vwrqw vI CyV
leI[ mYN kwPI aus nMU TMFw krnw cwihAw pr keI vwr mUMh coN
vI k`FI jwvy[ iPr Swm nMU AwpxI Awdq Anuswr pIx leI
pY~g pw iLAw[ mIt vI bxwieAw hoieAw sI[ Srwb pI ky
keIAW qy qvw lwieAw[ mYnMU vI as ny bKiSAw nhIN[ rwq nMU
rotI Kwx qoN bwAd swnMU aupr lY igAw qy ikhw ik quhwfw
bY~frUm ieh hY[ pOVI l`kVI dIAW bxIAW hox krky Avwz
68
idMdIAW sn[ AsIN bVy SrimMdw ho ky auqrdy jdoN pOVIAW dI
Avwz AwauNdI sI AsIN kih vI nhIN skdy sW ik bY~f rUm
bdl idau[ hor keI bY~frUm aus kol hY nhIN sI[ AsIN ausy
iv`c hI swrnw sI[ bydI swihb qy keI vwr qvw lwieAw pr
AwpxI gl nMU muK rKky Awpxw hI GoVw BjwauNdw irhw[
kihMdw sI ik myry shuirAW ny myry leI kuJ nhIN kIqw[ mYN
smJdw sI[ auhnW ny kI krnw sI[ qUM piVHAw iliKAw post
gRYjUeyt sI qusIN Awpxw A`gw Awp svwrnw sI[ auhnW kol
ifpYNft cwr swl irhw[ Ajy vI auhnW dI mdd Bwldw sI[
Aijhy dySW iv`c jy AnpVH vI Aw jwvy qW Bu`Kw nhIN mrdw
Awpxw sB kuJ kr lYNdw hY[ bydI swihb ikhVw piVHAw
iliKAw sI aus ny vI Awpxy iqMn kuVIAW ivAwh ky surKurU
hoieAw sI[ hrBjn bhuqw pVHI nhIN sI aus ny kwPI mdd
kIqI[ ies kol ies dy GroN primMdr pVHI ilKI sI[ aus ny
nOkrI krky b`icAW nMU pwilAw[ ieh kdy kMm qy lg jWdw qy
kdy h`t jWdw sI[ AsIN b`icAW dy lIVy k`pVy KrId ky GroN lY
ky gey sW qy b`icAW dy k`pVy ijQy rKy gey sI ausny dyKy qk vI
nhIN sI[ AKIr AsIN pu`iCAw ik k`pVy qUM lYxy hn ik nhIN [
aus ny ikhw swfy b`icAW dy kMm dy nhIN hn[ koeI gl nhIN[
qusIN ilAWdy hn[ AsIN lYx qoN ienkwrI nhIN kIqI[ AKIr
AsIN TMFIAW q`qIAW g`lW suxky bwhr cly jWdy[ swnMU hor qW
koeI itkwxw nhIN sI AsIN nyVy hI mYkfwnl kol jw ky bYT
jWdy[ auQoN AsIN Kwx nMU kuJ nw kuJ KrId ky bYT jWdy[ keI
69
vwr AweIs krIm jW iPMgr icps KrId lYNdy qy twiem pws
krdy[ swnMU muSkl nwl kwPI idn ktxy AOKy ho gey[ AKIr
20 idn lw ky AsIN bydI swihb dy Gr Aw gey[ bydI swihb dy
Gr AsIN Sukr kIqw qy bydI swihb nwl bwkI idn Awrwm
nwl ktdy rhy[ l`gp`g AsIN bydI swihb dy Gr 18 idn k`ty
qy iPr ieMdr nMU ikhw ik ieMdr isMG qUM swnMU eyArport qy C`f
Aw[ ieMdr nMU AsIN 100 pONf id`qw[ auh lYNdw nhIN sI[ auh
kihx l`igAw ik ieh kwhdy leI AsIN Sgn dy kihky dy
id`qy[ bydI swihb Swm nMU mYnMU p`b qy lY jWdy qy AnMd mwxdy[
bydI swihb kol AsIN kwPI QwvW qy GuMmy[ bblI swnMU ipkink
qy lY geI[ nwl iek idn auh b`icAW dIUAW KyfW qy JUilAW nMU
idKwaux leI dovyN hI gey[ jsvMq dy Gr vI AsIN gey[ auh
hotl qy lY ky geI[ auhnW dw b`icAW ny clwieAw hoieAw
sI[ keI idn Gr r`Kx dw Xqn kIqw pr AsIN TihrnW
bhuqw nhIN smiJAw[ auhnW dI kirAwny dI vI dukwn pweI
hoeI sI[ aus qy jsvIr iek`Ty kMm krdy sn[ auh swnMU
Awaux nhIN idMdy sn[ ipCy AsIN Awpxy jwx dI vI iqAwrI
krnI sI[ iek idn ipMkI dy Gr vI gey pr AsIN rwq nhIN
rhy[ bblI dy Gr zrUr rhy[ ipMkI bhuq KuS sI ik myrI mwsI
qy mwsV Awey hn[ AKIr AsIN ieMdr dy Gr muVky cly gey
qy dyiKAw k`pVy auhnW nw auQoN cu`ky nhIN sI[ AsIN ikhw ik
ieMdr jy k`pVy psMd nhIN qW AsIN vwps lY jweIey[ AKIr nMU
kih hI id`qw ik koeI gl nhIN AsIN r`K lvWgy[ jwx dw idn
70
vI Aw igAw[ ieMdr swnMU hvweI A`fy qy lY igAw[ jwx
l`igAW gl lgky imilAw qy AsIN ipAwr id`qw[ AsIN aus
koloN ivdweI lY leI[
AwstrylIAw isfnI (dUjI vwr)
AglI Xwqrw AsIN sMn do hzwr do iv`c iPr dUjIvwr
Xwqrw qy gey[ swnMU bVI KuSI sI ik AsIN SuB kMm leI sYr
spwtw krn leI c`ly hW[ Gr idAW ny swnUM koeI roikAw nhIN
ik qusIN ikauN c`ly ho[ myrI lVkI qy dmwd ny swfy dohW leI
Gr bYiTAW hI spWsr iSp Byj id`qI[ AwstrylIAw dw vIzw
AsIN Gr bYiTAW hI luAw ilAw[ swnMU mltIpl vIzw iqMn
mhIny dw iml igAw[ AsIN kYQI pYsyiPk hvweI jhwz iv`c
AwstrylIAw cly gey[ ies dI srivs pihlI srivs nwloN
bhuq cMgI sI[ ieh hONgkWg do GMty dI Tihr nwl imlI[ iPr
swnUM aus ny isfnI 7-8 GMty lw ky phuMcw id`qw[ AgoN myrI
lVkI qy dwmwd lYx Awey hoey sn[ jdoN bwhr Awey qW QoVw
smW smwn dI cYikMg leI lgx krky lVkI nMU Gbrwht ho
geI[ clo AsIN bwhr Awey[ b`cy dyK ky KuS ho gey[ auhnW ny
PotoAW vI iK`cIAW qy smwn Awpxy kbzy krky tYksI bulw
leI[ iek GMty dw sPr sI[ iek GMty bwAd AsIN eIst vu`f
phuMc gey[ mkwn bhuq sohxy QW qy iehnW dw Awpxw hI
KrIidAw hoieAw sI[ bs vI mkwn dy swhmxy hI TihrdI
sI[ bhuq rOxk vwlI QW sI[ ipCly pwsy lwAn sI[ Swm dw
vylw sI AsIN Awrwm kIqw qy sOx dI iqAwrI krn l`gy[
71
jhwz dI Qkwn ny swnMU cMgI nINd ilAWdI[ Agly idn
b`icAW ny pwrklI gurduAwry dy drSn leI lY gey[ pihlW
dw gurduAwrw qy hux dw gurduAwrw kwPI bdl igAw sI[ hux
dw gurduAwrw pihly gurduAwry nMU Fwh ky bhuq KUbsUrq
bxwieAw sI[ bysimMt dy iv`c lMgr hwl hY[ iek pwsy
sInIAr istIzn leI myz kursIAW dI lweIn l`gI hoeI sI[
bu`Fy Tyry kursIAW qy bYT ky Bojn C`kdy sn[ ieh auhnW dI
nweIn huMdI sI ijhVy bYTky rotI nhIN Kw skdy sn[ kIrqn
smyN mYN pihlI vwr dyiKAw ik kIrqn swhmxy tweIp kIqw
Aw irhw sI[ isfnI phuMcx vyly AsIN do idn rYst kIqI[
iPr myrI lVkI idljIq qy jiqMdr isMG ny pihlW hI pRogrwm
bxwieAw hoieAw sI[ auhnW ny mYlbOrn dIAW itktW ryl
rwhIN jwxdIAW bu`k krvweIAW hoeIAW sn[ ryl dw rsqw
mYlbOrn qk ds GMty dw sI[ myry b`icAW ny Kwx pIx dw
smwn nwl lY ky GroN rylvy stySn qy phuMc gey[ g`fI Aw geI
qy AsIN AwpxIAW AwpxIAW QwvW m`l leIAw[ smwn eyDr
auDr itkwxy qy r`K id`qw[ g`fI cl peI AsIN bhuq KuS hoey
ik AsIN iek v`fI Xwqrw qy jw rhy hW[ keI vwr GMty do GMty
bwAd smwn iv`c h`Q mwirAw qy Kwx pIx leI myrI lVkI lY
AweI[ iPr dupihr dw vylw Aw igAw qy AsIN dupihr dw
Bojn vI Kwx l`g pey[ g`fI iv`c Bojn KWidAW bhuq AnMd
Aw irhw sI[ AsIN g`fI qoN bwhr iKVkI rwhIN Awlw duAwlw
dyK rhy sW[ ikDry GoVy GoVIAW v`g iPrdy sn[ ikDry v`g
72
iek`Tw ho ky cr irhw sI[ ikDry jMgl hI jMgl nzr Aw
irhw sI[ swnMU dyKky bVw AnMd Aw irhw sI[ AsIN kdI
Aijhw sIn Bwrq iv`c nhIN dyiKAw sI[ dyKx vwlI gl ieh
hY ik koeI rKvwlw nzr nhIN Aw irhw sI[ AsIN KWdy vI jWdy
sI qy AnMd mwxdy vI jWdy sW[ g`fI cldI rhI ikqy vI KVI
nhIN[ koeI stySn qy g`fI rukI nhIN sI[ Swm dw vylw ho
igAw sI[ swfy kol smwn muikAw nhIN sI[ AsIN cwh vI
nwl lY ky Awey sW[ cwh vI pIqI qy mjy nwl g`fI phuMcx
vwlI ho geI sI[ AwKr g`fI phuMc geI[ AsIN Awpxw smwn
iek`Tw krnw SurU kIqw qy mYlbn stySn qy phuMc gey[ AgoN
pwl isMG dw lVkw ibtI lYx leI stySn qy AwieAw hoieAw
sI[ auh tYksI clwauNdw sI[ auh GroN kwPI dyr qoN AwieAw
hoieAw sI[ GridAW dI rzwmMdI qoN bgYr aus ny lv mYirz
krvw leI sI[ lVky kyrlweIt sI qy iksy dPqr iv`c kMm
krdI sI[ lVkw bhuq smwrt sI[ qyz qrwr vI sI qy
isAwxw vI sI[ GridAW ny aus nwl koeI cMgw slUk nhIN
kIqw[ ikauNik ausny Awpxy Awp gYr jwq nwl ivAwh krvw
ilAw sI[ smW bIqx nwl auh luiDAwxy AwieAw qy AwpxI
jnwnI nMU vI lY ky AwieAw[ GridAW dI bolbwxI TIk ho
geI[ Awps iv`c bolx lg pey[ jnwnI nMU iPr vI auhnW ny
siqkwr ByNt nWh kIqw[ kuJ smW Tihrky cly gey[ swnMU
stySn qy ib`tI AwieAw qy swnUM hrBjn isMG dy Gr tYksI
auqy C`f AwieAw[ hrBjn qy auus dI imisz KuSbIr swnMU
73
pihlW hI aufIk rhy sn[ KuSbIr hrjIq cwcy dI kuVI sI[
auhnW dw pihlW hI Awaux jwx bixAw sI[ swnMU auhnW ny
swfw smwn iek kmry iv`c r`K id`qw qy rwq k`tx leI
ibsqry vI nIcy lgvw id`qy[ AsIN Qky hoey sI QoVw bhuq rwq
dw Kwxw KwDw qy AsIN jldI hI Awpxy kmry iv`c cly gey[
cMgI nINd AweI qy svyry auTx nMU jI nhIN sI krdw[ jiqMdr
ny Awpxw pRogrwm bxwieAw hoieAw sI[ jiqMdr ny tYksI
krwey qy lY leI qy QoVw bhuq Kwx nMU lY ilAw[ AsIN ESn
frweIv smuMdr dy iknwry cl pey[ ESn frweIv smuMdr dw
iknwrw bhuq hI hsIn sI[ ieh AsIN ijQy phuMcxw sI do ku do
sO iklo mItr dw sI[ AsIN A`D ivckwr jdoN phuMcy qy iek
ipMf iv`c mylw l`igAw hoieAw sI[ gory gorIAW toly bxwky qury
iPrdy sn[ AsIN QoVw ijhw myly dyKx leI JwqI mwrI qy smW
iejwzq nhIN idMdw sI ik AsIN QoVw icr hor dyKIey[ ESn
frweIv dw nzwrw lYx Awey sI[ Awpxy rsqy iv`c pY gey[
mylw dyKx nMU qW bhuq cMgw lgdw sI pr klcr qoN ault
dyKx nMU imilAw[ iPr AsIN smuMdr dy iknwry rwh pY gey[
ijQy twrig`t imiQAw sI auQoN swnMU kuJ nhIN imilAw[
kYNntIn qy cwh pIqI qy kuJ nw kuJ KwDw pIqw[ AsIN QoVI
ijhI rYst mwrI qy vwps c`l pey[ AsIN kwPI sPr iv`c Q`k
tu`t cu`ky sW[ rwh iv`c smuMdr au~cIAW nIvIAW QwvW qy AnMd
mwixAw[ idn iCpx dw vylw ho igAw[ AsIN vwpsI qy iPr
ikqy vI nw ruky Gr vwps phuMc gey[ rwq pYx vwlI ho geI
74
sI[ hrBjn isMG qy KuSbIr ny Kwxw lw id`qw qy Kwxy leI
bulwvw ByijAw[ auhnW ny mIt bxwieAw hoieAw sI[ auh
Awp qW KWdy nhIN sI pr swfy leI auhnW aucyry qOr qy
bxwieAw hoieAw sI[ AsIN rotI KwDI qy Kw ky Awpxy kmry
iv`c sOx leI cly gey[ swnMU bwQrUm vI ds id`qy AsIN ijQy
d`sy sn auQy cly jwdy[ Aglw idn c`iVAw AsIN lokl GuMmx
leI cly gey[ pihlW irAwlto vI dyiKAw[ twvr qoN AsIN
ikRkt grwaUNf twvr vI dyKI[ iPr Xwrw dirAw dyiKAw qy
Xwrw dirAw dy iknwry kYsIno sI[ AsIN kYsIno vI dyiKAw[
jiqMdr qy idljIq ny kuJ smW kYsIno iv`c Kyfx qy lwieAw[
kuJ kmwieAw qy guAwieAw vI sI[ Xwrw dirAw qy bYTy
kursIAW qy AnMd mwxdy rhy[
lMGdw Sihr iv`coN, Xwrw irvr nwm dw,
Kwx pIx mOj mylw, nzwrw subHw Swm dw[
iek idn AsIN piPMg iblI cVHky bIc qy gey[ auQy
myrI lVkI qy qijMdr ny ikSqI qy cVHky nzwrw ilAw[
piPMg iblI ryl qy b`cy lYx hulwry[
KuSIAW iv`c hY JUMmdy, b`cy bu`Fy swry[
b`cy bu`Fy AOrqW vIk AYNf qy jWdy[
idn iqauhwr smwgmW auqy, bIc qy Sugl mnWdy[
syNt iklfw dw idRS bVw AnoKw sI[ ieh smuMdr dy iknwry qy
hY[ PYrIAW ikSqIAW dw Bwrw jwl iv`iCAw hoieAw sI[ auQy
AsIN nzwrw dyKx dyx leI cwh dw k`p qy snYks ley[
75
irAwlto twvr auqy dyKx leI drSk nzr duVw ky Sihr dw
nzwrw lYNdy hn[ tRyn Sihr iv`coN hI cldI auproN dyKI jw
skdI hY[ bwzwr vI dyKx nMU imldy hn[ auhnW dy sunihrI
vwl qy nIlIAW A`KW huMdIAW hn[ hYlo kihky s`ddy hn[ KuSI
dI qlwS iv`c dunIAW kmlI ho geI huMdI hY[ nvW swl
ikRsims hoS qoN bwhr ho jWdy hn[
dosqI dI AwV iv`c, sdwcwr dw ikvwVw[
Awcwr qy ivhwr dyKo, pSUAW qoN vI mwVw[
AjIb hY qmwSw dyKo, fr`gI j`g swrw[
kOm dw hY r`b rwKw, ijMnW kwnMUn dw shwr[
AsIN 3 idn rih cly sW[ AsIN mYlbrn dI KUb sYr
kIqI[
mYnborn qoN cOQy idn muVky AsIN isfnI 5-eIstvuf
isfnI ryl g`fI rwhIN swrw sPr vwps krky phuMc gey[
AsIN kwPI Q`ky hwry sON gey sn[ Swm dw ifnr lY ky AsIN
Awpxy Awpxy ibsqirAW qy cly gey[ kwPI nINd AweI[
pqw hI nhIN l`igAw ik idn kdoN cVH igAw hY[ mYlbwrn qoN
vwps Awky AsIN keI QwvW dyK leIAW sn[ hux kuJ idn
rihky iPr vwpsI iqAwrI luiDAwxy dI ho geI [ suKsWd
nwl Gr phuMc gey [
76
sMn 2008 dI isfnI ie`k Jlk (qIjI vwr)
keI swlW bwAd b`cy AstRylIAw bYTy tYlIPUn krn
l`gy ik ie`k vwr iPr Aw jwvo[ swnUM spwnsriS`p b`icAW ny
Byj id`qw[ AsIN Gr bYiTAW hI vIzw luAw ilAw[ iqMn
mhIny dw vIzw swnUM l`g igAw sI[ luiDAwxy b`icAW qoN
pu~Cky QweI dIAW itktW lY leIAW [ idn iPks krky id`lI
qoN cVHky cly gey[ isfnI cly gey[ b`cy swnUM lY gey[ pihlW
pwrklI gurduAwry dy drSn auyhnW krvwey iPr AsIN
ijhVIAW QwvW rihMdIAW sn[ dyKx dw pRogrwm bxw ilAw[
ieh Xwqrw sMn 2008 dI isfnI Xwqrw sI[ AsIN
kwPI kuJ pihlW QwvW dyK c`uky sW[ iPr AsIN iPrn qurn dy
bhwny cly gey[ pihlW AsIN hwrbr fwrilMg dyKI, iPr
AsIN EpYrw hwaUs dyiKAw[ auQy cwh pwxI pIqw[ dUr qoN
fwrilMg ibRj dyK rhy sW[ jdoN fwrilMg ibRj bixAw hoieAw
sI[ ieMznIArW dI kmwl dI kwrwgrI sI[
bilaU mONtyn AObn jdoN 1995 iv`c Awey sW audoN
dyiKAw sI[ iek do f`by stIp c`ldy sn[ bhuq nzwrw pyS
krdy sn[ AnMd meI nzwrw huMdw hY[ phwVI qy vI cly gey[
iPr AsIN dubwrw dyKx dw Xqn nhIN kIqw[
b`icAW dw BMgVw qy Cxkwtw vI dyiKAw[ b`icAW
kml qy qrn bhuq A`Cw BMgVw pwieAw[ ims pMjwbx vI
pRogrwm vI dyiKAw[ ieh pRogrwm swfy luiDAwxy qoN krwaux
Awey sI[ sRI jsmyr isMG F`t qy inrml jOVW sn [
77
 Agly qijMdr qy idljIq myrI lVkI ny jYno kyvz
dyKx dw pRogrwm bxw ilAw[ jYno kyvz iek phwVI hY isfnI
qoN 50-60 iklomItr qy hY[ ieh phwVI iv`c kyvz bxIAW
hoeIAW hn[ iehnW dw rsqw bVw Bul BuleIAW dw rsqw
hY[ Bgvwn myrI imisz ny jwx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw[ AsIN
swry hI cly gey[ bVw AnMd AwieAw[ jdoN AsIN nIcy qk
cly gey[ kihMdy hn hyT dirAw vgdw hY[ aupr phwV qy
K`fW hn[ AsIN AwlUAW vwly prwauNTy GroN bxw ky lY gey sW[
auQy Bu`K l`gx qy cwh dy nwl Kw ley[ imisz dI ihMmq nhIN
peI[ AsIN vI Xqn kIqw ik QoVw bhuq nzwrw ieh vI dyK
lvy[ QoVw turI qy vwps muV Aw geI[
QoVw smW bwhr AsIN bYTy iPr vwpsI qy rotI pwxI
KwDw[ rwq dI sOx dI iqAwrI kr leI[ Agly idn jiqMdr
ny borl-Plwvr SoA dyKx dI iqAwrI kr id`qI[ ieQy vI
AsIN Kwxw nwl lY ky gey sW[ Pu`lW dI BWq-BWq dI KUbsUrqI
dyKx nMU AjIb l`gI[ AsIN ieMfIAw Aijhy kdy vI PU`l nhIN
dyKy sI[ jdoN AsIN Plwvr SoA dyK ilAw[ iPr AsIN B`uKy
sW qy bYT ky rotI Kwx l`gy[ bwhroN cwh pwxI pIqw[ cwh
pwxI pI ky hMB hwr hu`t ky vwps jwx dI iqAwrI kr id`qI[
rwh iv`c AsIN nzwry dyKdy rhy[ dirAw dw iknwrw vI sI
mn moh lYxw vwlw sI[ AKIr AsIN Awpxy Gr eIst vuf
phuMc gey[ Agly idn iehnW vuln-go jwx dw pRogrwm bxw
ilAw[ auQy keI bIicz sn qy auQy jwx leI bhuq lok
78
AwauNdy qy AnMd mwxdy hn[ boNfweI bIc dw idRS vI dyKky
vrnx qoN prHy hY[
bIcW auqy dyKo, AsmwnI prIAW AweIAW,
husn jvwnI kihr dI, pwvy rUp duhweIAW[
31 dsMbr dI rwq nMU EpYrw hwaUs nMU lokIN AwqSbwzI
cldI dyKx nMU AwauNdy hn[ pIx Kwx bhuq vwDU huMdw hY[ lok
Awps iv`c sUgl mnwauNdy hn[
vMfrlYNf vI dyKx dy Xog hY[ ieh b`icAW leI
KUbsUrq nzwrw pyS krdw hY[ ilKxw kwPI cwhuMdw hW pr
keI g`lW ABu`l XwdW bx geIAW hn[
mono ryl dw nzwrw vI bhuq KUb sUrqI pyS krdw hY[
AsIN mono ryl qy cVHky do vwr gey sW[ PYrI qy cVHky vI AsIN
AnMd mwixAw[
kMgwrU hY jwnvr dyS dw kOmI inSwn hY[ eImU hY pMCI
dyS dw mwx hY[
79
 nOkrI dy sunihrI pl
jIvn dy ku`J pl sunihrI, h`s Kyf ibqw ley ny [
mn hwlI ikrswxI krky, qn qy Kyq augw ley ny [
klH bIiqAw eydW l`gy, ijauN supnw koeI AwieAw sI [
s`cI lgn qy imhnq krky, ciVHAw rUp svwieAw sI [
ipAwr vMfky S`ukr vWgUM, kysU rMg cVHw ley ny [
jIvn dy kuJ pl sunihrI, hs Kyf ibqw ley ny [
mn hwlI ikrswnI krky, qn qy Kyq augw ley ny [
A`Kr igAwn qy pVHnw ilKxw, c`ldw nwloN nwl irhw [
syr spwtw GuMmxw iPrnw, c`ldw swlo swl irhw [
sdw skUly vkq qy jw ky, hwVH isAwl lMGw ley ny [
jIvn dy kuJ pwl sunihrI................
cwA kdy nw m`Ty pYNdy, jy mn dI sdw s&weI hY [
loB lwlc qy hyrw PyrI, idl iv`c r`KI nw cqrweI hY [
kdy nw FoeI imldI purbw, ijMnw AYb Cupw ley ny [
jIvn dy kuJ pl sunihrI ...................

80