1mrk511176-Ben D BG Rec670precon

Bay control IED REC670
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Page 1
Revision: D
Issued: January 2006
Data subject to change without notice
Features Three configuration alternatives for single- or - Can be switched On-Off from remote through
multi-breaker arrangements available ready to communication or with local switches through
connect binary inputs
For all types of busbar arrangements Selectable additional software functions such as
breaker failure protection for each breaker, volt-
Control functionality with upto 30 controllable age protection, thermal protection, control and
apparatuses monitoring
Type tested interlocking for single, double and Remote end communication function with capa-
one- and a half breaker arrangements bility for 192 binary signals
High impedance differential protection for Class 1 accuracy of analogue measurements
tee-feeders
Versatile local human-machine interface
Synchrocheck and dead-line check function for
single- or multi-breaker arrangements: Extensive self-supervision with internal event
recorder
- Selectable energizing direction
Six independent groups of complete setting
- Two functions with built-in voltage selection parameters with password protection
- For automatic or manual synchrocheck and
with different settings Powerful software PC tool for setting, distur-
bance evaluation and configuration
Auto-reclosing function for single- two-, and/or
three-phase reclosing: Data communication modules for station bus
IEC 60870-5-103, LON and SPA
- Two functions with priority circuits for
multi-breaker arrangements Built-in data communication modules for station
bus IEC 61850-8-1
- Co-operation with synchrocheck function
Remote end data communication modules for
C37.94 and G.703
Application The REC670 IED is used for the control, protec- mon for several bays. Interlocking modules are
tion and monitoring of different types of bays in available for all common types of switchgear
power networks. The IED is especially suitable for arrangements. The control is based on the
applications in distributed control systems with select-execute principle to give highest possible
high demands on reliability. The IED can be used reliability. A synchrocheck function is available to
up to the highest voltage levels. It is suitable for interlock breaker closing.
the control of all apparatuses in any type of switch-
gear arrangements. A number of protection functions are available for
flexibility in use for different station types and
The control is performed from remote busbar arrangements. The auto-reclose for single-,
(SCADA/Station) through the communication bus two-, and/or three-phase reclose includes priority
or locally from a graphical HMI on the front of the circuits for multi-breaker arrangements. It co-oper-
IED showing the single line diagram. Different ates with the synchrocheck function with quick or
control configurations can be used, e.g. one control delayed reclosing. Several breaker failure func-
IED can be used per bay or one IED can be com- tions are included to provide a breaker failure
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Revision: D, Page 2
function independent from the protection IEDs, Serial data communication is via optical connec-
also for a complete one- and a half breaker diame- tions to ensure immunity against disturbances.
ter.
The wide application flexibility makes this product
High set instantaneous phase and earth overcur- an excellent choice for both new installations and
rent, 4 step directional or un-directional delayed the refurbishment of existing installations.
phase and earth overcurrent, thermal overload and
two step under and overvoltage functions are Three packages have been defined for following
examples of the available functions allowing user applications:
to fulfill any application requirement.
Single breaker (double or single bus)
Disturbance recording and fault locator are avail- arrangement (A30)
able to allow independent post-fault analysis after Double breaker arrangement (B30)
primary disturbances with a single failure in the
protection system. 1 1/2 breaker arrangement for a complete
diameter (C30)
6 x 32 dual directional channels for intertrip and
binary signals transfer is available in the commu- The packages are configured and set with basic
nication between selected IEDs inside the station functions to allow direct use. Optional functions
or in a near-by station. are not configured but a maximum configuration
with all optional functions is available as template
The advanced logic capability, where the user in the graphical configuration tool. Interface to
logic is prepared with a graphical tool, allows spe- analog and binary IO:s are configurable from the
cial applications such as automatic opening of dis- setting tool without need of configuration changes.
connectors in multi-breaker arrangements, closing Analog and control circuits have been pre-defined.
of breaker rings, load transfer logics etc. The Other signals need to be applied as required for
graphical configuration tool ensures simple and each application. The main differences between
fast testing and commissioning. the packages above are the interlocking modules
and the number of apparatuses to control.
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Revision: D, Page 3
Available
functions
ANSI Function description Single Breaker (A30) Double brekaer (B30) 1 1/2 breaker for
individual CB (C30)
Basic Option Basic Option Basic Option
(Qty/Option (Qty/Option (Qty/Option
design) design) design)
Control
25 Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN) 1 2 3
79 Autorecloser (RREC) - 1/H04 - 2/H05 - 3/H06
Apparatus control for single bay, max 8 apparatuses incl. interlock- 1 - - - - -
ing (APC8)
Apparatus control for single bay, max 15 apparatuses incl. interlock- - - 1 - - -
ing (APC15)
Apparatus control for single bay, max 30 apparatuses incl. interlock- - - - - 1 -
ing (APC30)
Logic Rotating Switch for function selection and LHMI presentation - - - - 1 -
Differential protection
87 High impedance differential protection (PDIF) - 3/A02 - 3/A02 - 6/A07
Current protection
50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC) - 1/C01 - 2/C02 - 2/C03
51/67 Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM) - 1/C01 - 2/C02 - 2/C03
50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC) - 1/C01 - 2/C02 - 2/C03
51N/67 Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM) - 1/C01 - 2/C02 - 2/C03
N
26 Thermal overload protection one time constant (PTTR) - 1/C01 - 1/C02 - 2/C03
49 Thermal overload protection two time constants (PTTR) - 1/C01 - 1/C02 - 2/C03
50BF Breaker failure protection (RBRF) - 1/C01 - 2/C02 - 3/C03
52PD Pole-discordance protection (RPLD) 1 - 2 - 3 -
Voltage protection
27 Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM) - 2/D02 - 2/D02 - 2/D02
59 Two step overvoltage protection (POVM) - 2/D02 - 2/D02 - 2/D02
59N Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM) - 2/D02 - 2/D02 - 2/D02
Frequency protection
81 Underfrequency function (PTUF) - 6/E01 - 6/E01 - 6/E01
81 Overfrequency function (PTOF) - 6/E01 - 6/E01 - 6/E01
81 Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC) - 6/E01 - 6/E01 - 6/E01
Multipurpose protection
General current and voltage protection (GAPC) - 4/F01 - 4/F01 - 4/F01
Secondary system supervision

Current circuit supervision, current based (RDIF) 1 - 2 - 3 -
Fuse failure supervision (RFUF) 3 - 3 - 3 -
Logic
94 Tipping logic (PTRC) 2 - 3 - 3 -
Trip matrix logic (GGIO) 12 - 12 - 12 -
Monitoring
Measurements (MMXU) 3/10/5 - 3/10/5 - 3/10/5 -
Event counter (GGIO) 5 - 5 - 5 -
Disturbance report (RDRE) 1 - 1 - 1 -
Fault locator (RFLO) - 1/M01 - 1/M01 - 1/M01
Metering
Pulse counter logic (GGIO) 16 - 16 - 16 -
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Revision: D, Page 4
ANSI Function description Single Breaker (A30) Double brekaer (B30) 1 1/2 breaker for
individual CB (C30)
Basic Option Basic Option Basic Option
(Qty/Option (Qty/Option (Qty/Option
design) design) design)
Station communication
IEC61850-8-1 Communication 1 - 1 - 1 -
LON communication protocol 1 - 1 - 1 -
SPA communication protocol 1 - 1 - 1 -
IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol 1 - 1 - 1 -
Single command, 16 signals 3 - 3 - 3 -
Multiple command and transmit 4 - 4 - 4 -
Remote communication
Binary signal transfer 4 - 4 - 4 -
Functionality Control Operation of primary apparatuses

Select-Execute principle to give high reliabil-
Synchrocheck and energizing check ity
(RSYN, 25)
The synchrocheck function checks that the volt- Selection and reservation function to prevent
ages on both sides of the circuit breaker are in syn- simultaneous operation
chronism, or with at least one side dead to ensure Selection and supervision of operator place
that closing can be done safely.
Command supervision
The function includes a built-in voltage selection Block/deblock of operation
scheme for double bus and one- and a half or ring
busbar arrangements. Block/deblock of updating of position indica-
tions
Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can Substitution of position indications
be checked by the function and can have different
settings, e.g. the allowed frequency difference can Overriding of interlocking functions
be set to allow wider limits for the auto-reclose Overriding of synchrocheck
attempt than for the manual closing.
Pole discordance supervision
Autorecloser (RREC, 79) Operation counter
The autoreclosing function provides high-speed
and/or delayed auto-reclosing for single or The apparatus control function is realized by
multi-breaker applications. means of a number of function blocks designated:
Up to five reclosing attempts can be programmed. Bay control QCBAY

The first attempt can be single-, two and/or three Switch controller SCSWI
phase for single phase or multi-phase faults
respectively. Circuit breaker SXCBR
Circuit switch SXSWI
Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for
multi-breaker arrangements. A priority circuit
allows one circuit breaker to close first and the The three latter functions are logical nodes accord-
second will only close if the fault proved to be ing to IEC 61850-8-1. To realize the reservation
transient. function also the function blocks Reservation input
(RESIN) and Bay reserve (QCRSV) are included
Each autoreclosing function can be configured to in the apparatus control function.
co-operate with a synchrocheck function.
Interlocking
Apparatus control (APC) The interlocking function blocks the possibility to
The apparatus control is a function for control and operate primary switching devices, for instance
supervision of circuit breakers, disconnectors and when a disconnector is under load, in order to pre-
earthing switches within a bay. Permission to oper- vent material damage and/or accidental human
ate is given after evaluation of conditions from injury.
other functions such as interlocking, synchro-
check, operator place selection and external or Each apparatus control function has interlocking
internal blockings. modules included for different switchyard arrange-
ments, where each function handles interlocking of
Features of the apparatus control function are: one bay. The interlocking function is distributed to
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Revision: D, Page 5
each IED and is not dependent on any central func- All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are
tion. For the station-wide interlocking, the IEDs available together with an optional user defined
communicate via the system-wide interbay bus time characteristic.
(IEC 61850-8-1) or by using hard wired binary
inputs/outputs. The interlocking conditions depend The function can be set to be directional or
on the circuit configuration and apparatus position non-directional independently for each of the
status at any given time. steps.
For easy and safe implementation of the interlock- Instantaneous residual overcurrent
ing function, the IED is delivered with standard- protection (PIOC, 50N)
ized and tested software interlocking modules The single input overcurrent function has a low
containing logic for the interlocking conditions. transient overreach and short tripping times to
The interlocking conditions can be altered, to meet allow use as a high set short circuit protection
the customers specific requirements, by adding function, with the reach limited to less than typical
configurable logic by means of the graphical con- eighty percent of the power line at minimum
figuration tool. source impedance. The function can be configured
to measure the residual current from the three
Line for double and transfer busbars, phase current inputs or the current from a separate
ABC_LINE current input.
Bus for double and transfer busbars, ABC_BC
Four step residual overcurrent
Transformer bay for double busbars,
protection (PEFM, 51N/67N)
AB_TRAFO The four step single input overcurrent function has
Bus-section breaker for double busbars, an inverse or definite time delay independent for
A1A2_BS each step separately.
Bus-section disconnector for double busbars, All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are
A1A2_DC available together with an optional user defined
Busbar earthing switch, BB_ES characteristic.
Double CB Bay, DB_BUS_A, DB_LINE, The function can be set to be directional, forward,
DB_BUS_B reverse or non-directional independently for each
1 1/2-CB diameter, BH_LINE_A, BH_CONN, of the steps.
BH_LINE_B A second harmonic blocking can be set individu-
ally for each step.
Differential protection The function can be used as main protection for
phase to earth faults.
High impedance differential protection
(PDIF, 87) The function can be used to provide a system
The high impedance differential protection can be back-up e.g. in the case of the primary protection
used when the involved CT cores have same turn being out of service due to communication or volt-
ratio and similar magnetizing characteristic. It uti- age transformer circuit failure.
lizes an external summation of the phases and neu-
tral current and a series resistor and a voltage Directional operation can be combined together
dependent resistor externally to the relay. with corresponding communication blocks into
permissive or blocking teleprotection scheme.
Current reversal and weak-end infeed functionality
Current protection are available as well.
Instantaneous phase overcurrent The function can be configured to measure the

protection (PIOC, 50) residual current from the three phase current inputs
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function or the current from a separate current input.
has a low transient overreach and short tripping
time to allow use as a high set short-circuit protec- Thermal overload protection, one time
tion function, with the reach limited to less than constant (PTTR, 26)
typical eighty percent of the power line at mini- The increasing utilizing of the power system closer
mum source impedance. to the thermal limits have generated a need of a
thermal overload function also for power lines.
Four step phase overcurrent
A thermal overload will often not be detected by
protection (POCM, 51/67)
other protection functions and the introduction of
The four step three phase overcurrent function has
the thermal overload function can allow the pro-
an inverse or definite time delay independent for
tected circuit to operate closer to the thermal lim-
each step separately.
its.
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Revision: D, Page 6
The three phase current measuring function has an Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD)
I2t characteristic with settable time constant and a Single pole operated circuit breakers can due to
thermal memory. electrical or mechanical failures end up with the
different poles in different positions (close-open).
An alarm level gives early warning to allow opera- This can cause negative and zero sequence cur-
tors to take action well before the line will be rents which gives thermal stress on rotating
tripped. machines and can cause unwanted operation of
zero sequence current functions.
Thermal overload protection, two time
constants (PTTR, 49) Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct the
If the temperature of a power transformer reaches positions. If the situation consists the remote end
too high values the equipment might be damaged. can be intertripped to clear the unsymmetrical load
The insulation within the transformer will have situation.
forced ageing. As a consequence of this the risk of
internal phase to phase or phase to earth faults will The pole discordance function operates based on
increase. High temperature will degrade the qual- information from auxiliary contacts of the circuit
ity of the transformer oil. breaker for the three phases with additional criteria
from unsymmetrical phase current when required.
The thermal overload protection estimates the
internal heat content of the transformer (tempera-
ture) continuously. This estimation is made by Voltage protection
using a thermal model of the transformer with two
time constants, which is based on current measure- Two step undervoltage
ment. protection (PUVM, 27)
Undervoltages can occur in the power system dur-
Two warning levels are available. This enables ing faults or abnormal conditions. The function
actions in the power system to be done before dan- can be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for
gerous temperatures are reached. If the tempera- system restoration at power outages or as
ture continues to increase to the trip value, the long-time delayed back-up to primary protection.
protection initiates trip of the protected trans-
former. The function has two voltage steps, each with
inverse or definite time delay.
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)
The circuit breaker failure function ensures fast Two step overvoltage
back-up tripping of surrounding breakers. protection (POVM, 59)
Overvoltages will occur in the power system dur-
A current check with extremely short reset time is ing abnormal conditions such as sudden power
used as a check criteria to achieve a high security loss, tap changer regulating failures, open line
against unnecessary operation. ends on long lines.
The unit can be single- or three-phase started to The function can be used as open line end detector,
allow use with single phase tripping applications. normally then combined with directional reactive
The current criteria can be set to two out of four over-power function or as system voltage supervi-
e.g. two phases or one phase plus the residual cur- sion, normally then giving alarm only or switching
rent to achieve a higher security. in reactors or switch out capacitor banks to control
the voltage.
The function can be programmed to give single- or
three phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid The function has two voltage steps, each of them
unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an with inverse or definite time delayed.
incorrect starting due to mistakes during testing.
The overvoltage function has an extremely high
Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB) reset ratio to allow setting close to system service
When a power line is taken out of service for voltage.
maintenance and the line disconnector is opened in
multi-breaker arrangements the voltage transform- Two step residual overvoltage
ers will mostly be outside on the disconnected part. protection (POVM, 59N)
The primary line distance protection will thus not Residual voltages will occur in the power system
be able to operate and must be blocked. during earth faults.
The stub protection covers the zone between the The function can be configured to calculate the
current transformers and the open disconnector. residual voltage from the three phase voltage input
The three phase instantaneous overcurrent function transformers or from a single phase voltage input
is released from a NO (b) auxiliary contact on the transformer fed from an open delta or neutral point
line disconnector. voltage transformer.
The function has two voltage steps, each with

inverse or definite time delayed.
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Revision: D, Page 7
Frequency protection The function can also be used to improve phase

selection for high resistive earth faults, outside the
Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81) distance protection reach, for the transmission line.
Underfrequency occurs as a result of lack of gener- Three functions are used which measures the neu-
ation in the network. tral current and each of the three phase voltages.
This will give an independence from load currents
The function can be used for load shedding sys- and this phase selection will be used in conjunc-
tems, remedial action schemes, gas turbine start-up tion with the detection of the earth fault from the
etc. directional earth fault protection function.
The function is provided with an undervoltage

blocking. The operation may be based on single Secondary system supervision
phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage
measurement. Current circuit supervision (RDIF)
Open or short circuited current transformer cores
Up to six independent under frequency steps are can cause unwanted operation of many protection
available. functions such as differential, earth fault current
and negative sequence current functions.
Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81)
Overfrequency will occur at sudden load drops or It must be remembered that a blocking of protec-
shunt faults in the power network. In some cases tion functions at an occurring open CT circuit will
close to generating part governor problems can mean that the situation will remain and extremely
also cause overfrequency. high voltages will stress the secondary circuit.
The function can be used for generation shedding, The current circuit supervision function compares
remedial action schemes etc. It can also be used as the residual current from a three phase set of cur-
a sub-nominal frequency stage initiating load rent transformer cores with the neutral point cur-
restoring. rent on a separate input taken from another set of
cores on the current transformer.
The function is provided with an undervoltage
blocking. The operation may be based on single A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the
phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage circuit and is used as alarm or to block protection
measurement. functions expected to give unwanted tripping.
Up to six independent frequency steps are avail- Fuse failure supervision (RFUF)
able. Failures in the secondary circuits of the voltage
transformer can cause unwanted operation of dis-
Rate-of-change frequency tance protection, undervoltage protection, neutral
protection (PFRC, 81) point voltage protection, energizing function (syn-
Rate of change of frequency function gives an chrocheck) etc. The fuse failure supervision func-
early indication of a main disturbance in the sys- tion prevents such unwanted operations.
tem.
There are three methods to detect fuse failures.
The function can be used for generation shedding,
load shedding, remedial action schemes etc. The method based on detection of zero sequence
voltage without any zero sequence current. This is
The function is provided with an undervoltage a useful principle in a directly earthed system and
blocking. The operation may be based on single can detect one or two phase fuse failures.
phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage
measurement. The method based on detection of negative
sequence voltage without any negative sequence
Each step can discriminate between positive or current. This is a useful principle in a non-directly
negative change of frequency. earthed system and can detect one or two phase
fuse failures.
Up to six independent rate-of-change frequency
steps are available. The method based on detection of du/dt-di/dt
where a change of the voltage is compared to a
change in the current. Only voltage changes means
Multipurpose protection a voltage transformer fault. This principle can
detect one, two or three phase fuse failures.
General current and voltage
protection (GAPC)
The function can be utilized as a negative Logic
sequence current protection detecting unsymmetri-
cal conditions such as open phase or unsymmetri- Tripping logic (PTRC, 94)
cal faults. A function block for protection tripping is pro-
vided for each circuit breaker involved in the trip-
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Revision: D, Page 8
ping of the fault. It provides the pulse prolongation Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g. to
to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as generate trip or alarm signals.
all functionality necessary for correct co-operation
with autoreclosing functions. The function requires that the IED is equipped
with the mA input module.
The trip function block includes functionality for
evolving faults and breaker lock-out. Event counter (GGIO)
The function consists of six counters which are
Trip matrix logic (GGIO, 94X) used for storing the number of times each counter
Twelve trip matrix logic blocks are included in the has been activated. It is also provided with a com-
IED. The function blocks are used in the configu- mon blocking function for all six counters, to be
ration of the IED to route trip signals and/or other used for example at testing. Every counter can sep-
logical output signals to the different output relays. arately be set on or off by a parameter setting.
The matrix and the physical outputs will be seen in Disturbance report (RDRE)
the PCM600 engineering tool and this allows the Complete and reliable information about distur-
user to adapt the signals to the physical tripping bances in the primary and/or in the secondary sys-
outputs according to the specific application needs. tem together with continuous event-logging is
accomplished by the disturbance report functional-
Configurable logic blocks ity.
A high number of logic blocks and timers are
available for user to adapt the configuration to the The disturbance report, always included in the
specific application needs. IED, acquires sampled data of all selected ana-
logue input and binary signals connected to the
Fixed signal function block function block i.e. maximum 40 analogue and 96
The fixed signals function block generates a num- binary signals.
ber of pre-set (fixed) signals that can be used in the
configuration of a terminal, either for forcing the The disturbance report functionality is a common
unused inputs in the other function blocks to a cer- name for several functions:
tain level/value, or for creating a certain logic.
Event List (EL)
Indications (IND)
Monitoring Event recorder (ER)
Measurements (MMXU, MSQI) Trip Value recorder (TVR)
The service value function is used to get on-line Disturbance recorder (DR)
information from the IED. These service values
makes it possible to display on-line information on Fault Locator (FL)
the local HMI about:
The function is characterized by great flexibility
measured voltages, currents, frequency, active, regarding configuration, starting conditions,
reactive and apparent power and power factor, recording times and large storage capacity.
the primary and secondary phasors, A disturbance is defined as an activation of an
differential currents, bias currents, input in the DRAx or DRBy function blocks which
is set to trigger the disturbance recorder. All sig-
positive, negative and zero sequence currents
nals from start of pre-fault time to the end of
and voltages, post-fault time, will be included in the recording.
mA,
Every disturbance report recording is saved in the
pulse counters, IED in the standard Comtrade format. The same
measured values and other information of the applies to all events, which are continuously saved
different parameters for included functions, in a ring-buffer. The Local Human Machine Inter-
face (LHMI) is used to get information about the
logical values of all binary in- and outputs and
recordings, but the disturbance report files may be
general IED information. uploaded to the PCM600 (Protection and Control
IED Manager) and further analysis using the dis-
Supervision of mA input signals (MVGGIO) turbance handling tool.
The main purpose of the function is to measure
and process signals from different measuring Event list (RDRE)
transducers. Many devices used in process control Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring
represent various parameters such as frequency, of the system from an overview perspective and is
temperature and DC battery voltage as low current a complement to specific disturbance recorder
values, usually in the range 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA. functions.
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Revision: D, Page 9
The event list logs all binary input signals con- bances in the power system. It facilitates under-
nected to the Disturbance report function. The list standing system behavior and related primary and
may contain of up to 1000 time-tagged events secondary equipment during and after a distur-
stored in a ring-buffer. bance. Recorded information is used for different
purposes in the short perspective (e.g. corrective
Indications (RDRE) actions) and long perspective (e.g. Functional
To get fast, condensed and reliable information Analysis).
about disturbances in the primary and/or in the
secondary system it is important to know e.g. The Disturbance Recorder acquires sampled data
binary signals that have changed status during a from all selected analogue input and binary signals
disturbance. This information is used in the short connected to the Disturbance Report function
perspective to get information via the LHMI in a (maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). The
straightforward way. binary signals are the same signals as available
under the event recorder function.
There are three LEDs on the LHMI (green, yellow
and red), which will display status information The function is characterized by great flexibility
about the IED and the Disturbance Report function and is not dependent on the operation of protection
(trigged). functions. It can record disturbances not detected
by protection functions.
The Indication list function shows all selected
binary input signals connected to the Disturbance The disturbance recorder information for the last
Report function that have changed status during a 100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the
disturbance. Local Human Machine Interface (LHMI) is used
to view the list of recordings.
Event recorder (RDRE)
Quick, complete and reliable information about Event function (EV)
disturbances in the primary and/or in the second- When using a Substation Automation system with
ary system is vital e.g. time tagged events logged LON or SPA communication, time-tagged events
during disturbances. This information is used for can be sent at change or cyclically from the IED to
different purposes in the short term (e.g. corrective the station level. These events are created from any
actions) and in the long term (e.g. Functional available signal in the IED that is connected to the
Analysis). Event function block. The event function block is
used for LON and SPA communication.
The event recorder logs all selected binary input
signals connected to the Disturbance Report func- Analog and double indication values are also
tion. Each recording can contain up to 150 transferred through the event block.
time-tagged events.
Fault locator (RFLO)
The event recorder information is available for the The accurate fault locator is an essential compo-
disturbances locally in the IED. nent to minimize the outages after a persistent fault
and/or to pin-point a weak spot on the line.
The event recording information is an integrated
part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file). The built-in fault locator is an impedance measur-
ing function giving the distance to the fault in per-
Trip value recorder (RDRE) cent, km or miles. The main advantage is the high
Information about the pre-fault and fault values for accuracy achieved by compensating for load cur-
currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance rent and for the mutual zero sequence effect on
evaluation. double circuit lines.
The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all The compensation includes setting of the remote
selected analogue input signals connected to the and local sources and calculation of the distribu-
Disturbance report function. The result is magni- tion of fault currents from each side. This distribu-
tude and phase angle before and during the fault tion of fault current, together with recorded load
for each analogue input signal. (pre-fault) currents, is used to exactly calculate the
fault position. The fault can be recalculated with
The trip value recorder information is available for new source data at the actual fault to further
the disturbances locally in the IED. increase the accuracy.
The trip value recorder information is an inte- Specially on heavily loaded long lines (where the
grated part of the disturbance record (Comtrade fault locator is most important) where the source
file). voltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart the
accuracy can be still maintained with the advanced
Disturbance recorder (RDRE) compensation included in fault locator.
The Disturbance Recorder function supplies fast,
complete and reliable information about distur-
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Revision: D, Page 10
Metering
Pulse counter logic (GGIO)
The pulse counter logic function counts externally
generated binary pulses, for instance pulses com-
ing from an external energy meter, for calculation
of energy consumption values. The pulses are cap-
tured by the binary input module and then read by
the pulse counter function. A scaled service value
is available over the station bus. The special
Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting
capabilities must be ordered to achieve this func-
tionality.
Basic IED functions

Time synchronization
Use the time synchronization source selector to
select a common source of absolute time for the
IED when it is a part of a protection system. This
makes comparison of events and disturbance data
between all IEDs in a SA system possible.
Human machine interface Figure 1: Small graphic HMI

The local human machine interface is equipped
with an LCD that can display the single line dia-
gram with up to 15 objects.
The local human-machine interface is simple and

easy to understand the whole front plate is
divided into zones, each of them with a
well-defined functionality:
Status indication LEDs

Alarm indication LEDs which consists of 15
LEDs (6 red and 9 yellow) with user printable
label. All LEDs are configurable from the
PCM600 tool
Liquid crystal display (LCD)
Keypad with push buttons for control and nav-
igation purposes, switch for selection between
local and remote control and reset
An isolated RJ45 communication port
Figure 2: Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable

objects
Overview
Each IED is provided with a communication inter-
face, enabling it to connect to one or many substa-
tion level systems or equipment, either on the
Substation Automation (SA) bus or Substation
Monitoring (SM) bus.
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Following communication protocols are available: human-machine interface, HMI. The command
function block has outputs that can be used, for
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol example, to control high voltage apparatuses or for
LON communication protocol other user defined functionality.
SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication pro-
Multiple command and transmit
tocol When 670 IED's are used in Substation Automa-
tion systems with LON, SPA or IEC60870-5-103
Theoretically, all protocols can be combined in the communication protocols the Event and Multiple
same system. Command function blocks are used as the commu-
nication interface for vertical communication to
SPA communication protocol station HMI and gateway and as interface for hori-
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the zontal peer-to-peer communication (over LON
ABB SPA protocol. This allows extensions of sim- only).
ple substation automation systems but the main
use is for Substation Monitoring Systems SMS.
IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the Binary signal transfer to remote end,
IEC60870-5-103 standard. This allows design of 6 x 32 signals
simple substation automation systems including Each of the six binary signal transfer function
equipment from different vendors. Disturbance blocks can be used for sending and receiving of 32
files uploading is provided. communication scheme related signals, transfer
trip and/or other binary signals between local
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol and/or remote IEDs. An IED can communicate
Single or double optical Ethernet ports for the new with up to four IEDs by means of the data commu-
substation communication standard IEC61850-8-1 nication module (LDCM).
for the station bus are provided. IEC61850-8-1
allows intelligent devices (IEDs) from different Line data communication module, short
vendors to exchange information and simplifies range
SA engineering. Peer- to peer communication The line data communication module (LDCM) is
according to GOOSE is part of the standard. used for communication between the IEDs or from
the IED to optical to electrical converter with
Serial communication, LON G.703 interface located on a distances <3 km away.
Existing stations with ABB station bus LON can The LDCM module sends and receives data, to and
be extended with use of the optical LON interface. from another LDCM module. The IEEE/ANSI
This allows full SA functionality including C37.94 standard format is used.
peer-to-peer messaging and cooperation between
existing ABB IED's and the new REx670 IEDs. Galvanic interface G.703
The external galvanic data communication con-
Single command, 16 signals verter G.703 makes an optical-to-galvanic conver-
The IEDs can receive commands either from a sion for connection to a multiplexer. These
substation automation system or from the local modules are designed for 64 kbit/s operation.
Hardware Hardware modules Binary output modules (BOM)

The binary output module has 24 independent out-
description put relays and is used for trip output or any signal-
Power supply module (PSM)
The power supply module is used to provide the ling purpose.
correct internal voltages and full isolation between
the terminal and the battery system. An internal Binary input/output module (IOM)
fail alarm output is available. The binary input/output module is used when only
a few input and output channels are needed. The
Binary input module (BIM) ten standard output channels are used for trip out-
The binary input module has 16 optically isolated put or any signalling purpose. The two high speed
inputs and is available in two versions, one stan- signal output channels are used for applications
dard and one with enhanced pulse counting capa- where short operating time is essential. Eight opti-
bilities on the inputs to be used with the pulse cally isolated binary inputs cater for required
counter function. The binary inputs are freely pro- binary input information.
grammable and can be used for the input of logical
signals to any of the functions. They can also be mA input module (MIM)
included in the disturbance recording and The milli-ampere input module is used to interface
event-recording functions. This enables extensive transducer signals in the 20 to +20 mA range
monitoring and evaluation of operation of the IED from for example OLTC position, temperature or
and for all associated electrical circuits.
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
pressure transducers.The module has six indepen- Optical ethernet module (OEM)
dent, galvanically separated channels. The optical fast-ethernet module is used to connect
an IED to the communication buses (like the sta-
Transformer input module (TRM) tion bus) that use the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. The
The transformer input module is used to galvani- module has one or two optical ports with ST con-
cally separate and transform the secondary cur- nectors.
rents and voltages generated by the measuring
transformers. The module has twelve inputs in dif- Line data communication module (LDCM)
ferent combinations. The line data communication module is used for
binary signal transfer. The module has one optical
Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON port with ST connectors.
communication module (SLM)
The optical serial channel and LON channel mod- High impedance resistor unit
ule is used to connect an IED to the communica- The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors for
tion that use SPA, LON, or IEC608705103. The pick-up value setting and a voltage dependent
module has two optical ports for plastic/plastic, resistor, is available in a single phase unit and a
plastic/glass, or glass/glass. three phase unit. Both are mounted on a 1/1 19
inch apparatus plate with compression type term-
nals.
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Layout and dimensions

Dimensions
A
E
B
C
D
xx05000059.vsd
Figure 3: 1/1 x 19 case with rear cover
B C
D
xx05000003.vsd
xx05000004.vsd
Figure 4: 1/2 x 19 case with rear cover Figure 5: Side-by-side mounting
Case size A B C D E F
6U, 1/2 x 19 265.9 223.7 201.1 242.1 252.9 205.7
6U, 3/4 x 19 265.9 336.0 201.1 242.1 252.9 318.0
6U, 1/1 x 19 265.9 448.1 201.1 242.1 252.9 430.3
(mm)
Mounting alternatives 19 rack mounting kit

Following mounting alternatives (IP40 protection Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions
from the front) are available:
(h) 259.3 mm (w) 434.7 mm for 1/1 case size.
Wall mounting kit
See ordering for details about available mounting

alternatives.
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Connection Table 1: Designations for 1/2 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

diagrams
Module Rear Positions
PSM X11
BIM, BOM or IOM X31 and X32 etc. to X51 and X52
GSM X51
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM X302:A, B
LDCM X303:A, B
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM X312:A, B
LDCM X313:A, B
TRM X401
Table 2: Designations for 3/4 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

PSM X11
BIM, BOM, IOM or MIM X31 and X32 etc. to X101 and X102
GSM X101
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM X302:A, B
LDCM X303:A, B
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM X312:A, B
LDCM X313:A, B
TRM X401
Table 3: Designations for 3/4 x 19 casing with 2TRM slot

PSM X11
BIM, BOM, IOM or MIM X31 and X32 etc. to X71 and X72
GSM X71
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM X302:A, B
LDCM X303:A, B
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM X312:A, B
LDCM X313:A, B
TRM X401, 411
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Table 4: Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

PSM X11
MIM X31, X41, etc. or X161
GSM X161
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM X302:A, B
LDCM X303:A, B
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM X312:A, B
LDCM X313:A, B
TRM X401
Table 5: Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 2 TRM slots

PSM X11
MIM X31, X41, etc. or X131
GSM X131
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM X302:A, B
LDCM X303:A, B
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM X312:A, B
LDCM X313:A, B
TRM 1 X401
TRM 2 X411
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
CT/VT-input designation according to figure 6

Current/voltage AI01 AI02 AI03 AI04 AI05 AI06 AI07 AI08 AI09 AI10 AI11 AI12
configuration
(50/60 Hz)
9I and 3U, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
9I and 3U, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
5I, 1A and 4I, 5A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 5A 5A 5A 5A 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
and 3U
6I and 6U, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
6I and 6U, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
6I, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A - - - - - -
6I, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A - - - - - -
Figure 6: Transformer input

module (TRM)
Figure 7: Binary input module (BIM). Input contacts named XA Figure 8: mA input module (MIM)
corresponds to rear position X31, X41, etc. and input
contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Figure 10: Communication interfaces (OEM,

LDCM, SLM and HMI)
Note to figure 10
1) Rear communication port IEC 61850, ST-connector
Figure 9: Binary in/out module (IOM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear 2) Rear communication port C37.94, ST-connector
position X31, X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32,
3) Rear communication port SPA, LON and IEC103
X42, etc.
4) Rear communication port SPA, LON and IEC103
5) Front communication port, RJ45 connector
Figure 12: GPS time synchronization module

(GSM)
Figure 11: Power supply module (PSM)

pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Figure 13: Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31,
X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
BUS WA1
BUS WA2
QB1-OPEN
QB1-CLOSE
QB2-OPEN
QB2-CLOSE
-QB1
OPEN QB1
+
-
-QB2
CLOSE QB1
OPEN QB2
+
- CLOSE QB2
TRM1:10
MCB-OK
TRM1:11
MCB-OK
-QA1
CLOSE QA1
INPUTSSIGNALLING
C
C
CLOSE Reinf
SPARE FAULT
TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 T

C
TRIP Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP T
C
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CLOSE
QA1-SPR UNCH
-T1
TRM1:1-4 P1
QB9-OPEN
QB9-CLOSE
OPEN QB9
+
-
CLOSE QB9 -QB9
OPEN QB1
+
-
CLOSE QB1 -QC9
QC9-OPEN
QC9-CLOSE
MCB OR
FUSE
TRM1:7-9
= MCB-OK
=
IRF
- + en05000270.vsd
Figure 14: Typical connection diagram for a single breaker feeder

pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
BUS WA1
QB1-OPEN
QB1-CLOSE -QB1
OPEN QB1
+
- CLOSE QB1
-QA1
TRM1:11
C
MCB-OK C
T
CLOSE QA1 C
CLOSE Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP T
TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 C
TRIP Reinf
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CLOSE
START AR
QA1-SPR UNCH
INHIBIT AR
-T1 P1
START AR
TRM1:1-3
INHIBIT AR -QB61
MCB OR
FUSE
TRM1:7-9
MCB-OK
FAULT SIGNALLING AND SPARE OUTPUTS
QB61-OPEN -QC9
QB61-CLOSE
OPEN QB61
+
- CLOSE QB61
QC9-OPEN
QC9-CLOSE -QB9
OPEN QC9
+
-
CLOSE QC9
QB9-OPEN
QB9-CLOSE -T2
OPEN QB9
+
- P1
CLOSE QB9
AND SPARE INPUTS
FAULT SIGNALS
TRM1:4-6 -QB62
QB62-OPEN
QB62-CLOSE
OPEN QB62
+
-
CLOSE QB62 -QA2
CLOSE QA2 C
CLOSE Reinf C
1/1 x 19"
1 TRM 6I+6U TRIP QA2 L1,L2,L3 T
2-BIM TRIP Reinf C
2-BOM MAIN 2 TRIP T
QA2-OPEN C
QA2-CLOSE
QA2-SPR UNCH
QB2-OPEN
QB2-CLOSE
+ OPEN QB2
-
CLOSE QB2
-QB2
MCB OR
TRM1:12 FUSE
MCB-OK
=
= BUS WA2
IRF
- + en05000264.vsd
Figure 15: Typical connection diagram for a feeder connected to a double breaker arrangement
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
BUS
WA1
QB1 OPEN =1-BU1
QB1 CLOSE -QB1
OPEN QB1
+
- CLOSE QB1
TRM1:10 =1-QA1
C
MCB-OK C
CLOSE 1-QA1 T
50 C
CLOSE Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP T
TRIP 1-QA1 L1,L2,L3 C
TRIP Reinf
1-QA1 OPEN
1-QA1 CLOSE
1-QA1-SPR UNCH
-BI1 P1
TRM1:1-3
=1-QB6
MCB OR
TRM1:7-9 FUSE
MCB-OK
1-QB6 OPEN
=1-QC9
AR MASTER 1-QB6 CLOSE
AR UNSUCC OPEN 1-QB6
+
- CLOSE 1-QB6
START AR
1-QC9 OPEN
INHIBIT AR 1-QC9 CLOSE =1-QB9
WAIT AR OPEN 1-QC9
+
- CLOSE 1-QC9
SIGNALLING
1-QB9 OPEN
FAULT
1-QB9 CLOSE -BI1

OPEN 1-QB9
+
- CLOSE 1-QB9 P1
SIGNAL
FAULT
TRM1:4-6 -QB61
QB61 OPEN
QB61 CLOSE
=3-QA1
3-QA1 OPEN
3-QA1 CLOSE
QB62 OPEN -QB62
QB62 CLOSE =2-QB9
2-QB9 OPEN
2-QB9 CLOSE
2-QB6 OPEN =2-QB6 =2-QC9
2-QB6 CLOSE
MCB OR
FUSE
TRM1:11
MCB-OK
2-QA1 OPEN =2-QA1
2-QA1 CLOSE
QB2 OPEN
QB2 CLOSE
MCB OR
TRM1:12 FUSE
=2-BU1
-QB2
MCB-OK
=
= BUS WA2
IRF
en05000266.vsd
- +
Figure 16: Typical connection diagram for a complete one and a half breaker arrangement
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Technical data General

Definitions
Reference value:
The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment.
Nominal range:
The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the
specified requirements.
Operative range:
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform
its intended functions according to the specified requirements.
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Analog inputs
Table 6: TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0.2-40) Ir
Operative range (0.02-100) x Ir
Permissive overload 4 Ir cont.
100 Ir for 1 s *)
Burden < 0.25 VA at Ir = 1 or 5 A
Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5288 V
Operative range (0340) V
Permissive overload 420 V cont.
450 V 10 s
Burden < 0.2 VA at 220 V
< 0.1 VA at 110 V
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz 5%
*)
max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.
Table 7: MIM - mA input module

Quantity: Rated value: Nominal range:
Input range 5, 10, 20mA -
0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20mA
Input resistance Rin = 194 Ohm -
Power consumption -
each mA-board 4W
each mA input 0.1 W
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 8: PSM - Power supply module
Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input) EL = (24 - 60) V EL 20%
EL = (90 - 250) V EL 20%
Power consumption 50 W typically -
Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 5 A during 0.1 s -
Binary inputs and outputs

Table 9: BIM - Binary input module
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL RL24 (24/40) V RL 20%
RL48 (48/60) V RL 20%
RL110 (110/125) V RL 20%
RL220 (220/250) V RL 20%
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN

Power consumption
RL24 = (24/40) V max. 0.05 W/input -
RL48 = (48/60) V max. 0.1 W/input
RL110 = (110/125) V max. 0.2 W/input
RL220 = (220/250) V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 140 Hz
Release settable 130 Hz
Table 10: BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL RL24 (24/40) V RL 20%
RL48 (48/60) V RL 20%
RL110 (110/125) V RL 20%
RL220 (220/250) V RL 20%
Power consumption
RL24 = (24/40) V max. 0.05 W/input -
RL48 = (48/60) V max. 0.1 W/input
RL110 = (110/125) V max. 0.2 W/input
RL220 = (220/250) V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 140 Hz
Release settable 130 Hz
Table 11: IOM - Binary input/output module

Binary inputs 8 -
DC voltage, RL RL24 = (24/40) V RL 20%
RL48 = (48/60) V RL 20%
RL110 = (110/125) V RL 20%
RL220 = (220/250) V RL 20%
Power consumption -
RL24 = (24/40) V max. 0.05 W/input
RL48 = (48/60) V max. 0.1 W/input
RL110 = (110/125) V max. 0.2 W/input
RL220 = (220/250) V max. 0.4 W/input
Table 12: IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 60255-23)
Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)
Binary outputs 10 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC
Current carrying capacity
Continuous 8A 8A
1s 10 A 10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with
L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A
ms 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Table 13: BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 60255-23)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays
Binary outputs 24
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Current carrying capacity
Continuous 8A
1s 10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos >0.4 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Influencing factors
Table 14: Temperature and humidity influence
Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence
Ambient temperature, oper- +20 C -10 C to +55 C 0.021% /C
ate value
Relative humidity 10%-90% 10%-90% -
Operative range 0%-95%
Storage temperature -40 C to +70 C - -
Table 15: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation

Dependence on Reference value Within nominal range Influence
Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage max. 2% 12% of EL 0.01% /%
Operative range Full wave rectified
Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate value 20% of EL 0.01% /%
Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage 24-60 V DC 20%
90-250 V DC 20%
Interruption interval
050 ms No restart
0 s Correct function
Restart time <140 s
Table 16: Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 602556)

Dependence on Within nominal range Influence
Frequency dependence, operate value fr 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz 1.0% / Hz
fr 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
Harmonic frequency dependence (20% 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr 1.0%
content)
Harmonic frequency dependence for 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr 6.0%
distance protection (10% content)
Type tests according to standards

Table 17: Electromagnetic compatibility
Test Type test values Reference standards
1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-22-1, Class III
100 kHz disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Class III
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEC 60255-22-2, Class IV
Direct applicaton 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV
Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class A
Surge immunity test 1-2 kV, 1.2/50 s IEC 60255-22-5
high energy
Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V, IEC 60255-22-7, Class A
50 Hz
Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8, Class V
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEC 60255-22-3
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-2500 MHz EN 61000-4-3
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN

Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 35 V/m IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
26-1000 MHz
Conducted electromagnetic field distur- 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz IEC 60255-22-6
bance
Radiated emission 30-1000 MHz IEC 60255-25
Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-25
Table 18: Insulation

Test Type test values Reference standard
Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 s, 0.5 J
Insulation resistance >100 M at 500 VDC
Table 19: Environmental tests

Test Type test value Reference standard
Cold test Test Ad for 16 h at -25C IEC 60068-2-1
Storage test Test Ad for 16 h at -40C IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat test Test Bd for 16 h at +70C IEC 60068-2-2
Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 4 days at +40 C and humidity IEC 60068-2-3
93%
Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55 C and IEC 60068-2-30
humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle = 24 hours)
Table 20: CE compliance

Test According to
Immunity IEC 6025526
Emissivity IEC 6025526
Low voltage directive EN 50178
Table 21: Mechanical tests

Vibration Class I IEC 60255-21-1
Shock and bump Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic Class I IEC 60255-21-3
Control
Table 22: Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN, 25)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Phase shift, line - bus (-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline (0.20-5.00)% of Ubase -
Voltage high limit for synchrocheck (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -
Frequency difference limit between bus (0.003-1.000) Hz 2.0 mHz
and line
Phase angle difference limit between (5.0-90.0) degrees 2.0 degrees
bus and line
Voltage difference limit between bus (2.0-50.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
and line
Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Voltage high limit for energizing check (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -
Voltage low limit for energizing check (10.0-80.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -
Maximum voltage for energizing (80.0-140.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Time delay for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for synchrocheck function 160 ms typically -
Operate time for energizing function 80 ms typically -
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Table 23: Autorecloser (RREC, 79)

Number of autoreclosing shots 1-5 -
Number of autoreclosing programs 8 -
Autoreclosing open time:
shot 1 - t1 1Ph (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
shot 1 - t1 2Ph
shot 1 - t1 3PhHS
shot 1 - t1 3PhDld
shot 2 - t2 (0.00-6000.00) s
shot 3 - t3
shot 4 - t4
shot 5 - t5
Extended autorecloser open time (0.000-60.000) s
Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s
Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s
Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s
Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s
Minimum time CB must be closed before AR (0.00-6000.00) s
becomes ready for autoreclosing cycle
Circuit breaker closing pulse length (0.000-60.000) s
CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait time after close command before pro- (0.000-60.000) s
ceeding to next shot
Differential protection
Table 24: High impedance differential protection (PDIF, 87)
Operate voltage (20-400) V 1.0% of Ur for U < Ur
1.0% of U for U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Maximum continuous voltage U>Trip2/series resistor 200 W -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Reset time 90 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Current protection
Table 25: Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50)
Operate current (1-2500)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at = 100 ms -
Table 26: Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51/67)

Function Setting range Accuracy
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Min. operating current (1-100)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir
Directional angle in 2nd quadrant (100-150) degrees 2.0 degrees
Directional angle in 4th quadrant (5-40) degrees 2.0 degrees
Second harmonic blocking (5100)% of fundamental 2.0% of Ir
Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN

Inverse characteristics, see table 65 19 curve types See table 65 and table 66
and table 66
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 27: Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50N)

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at = 100 ms -
Table 28: Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM, 51N/67N)

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate current for directional compari- (1100)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir
son
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics, see table 65 19 curve types See table 65 and table 66
and table 66
Second harmonic restrain operation (5100)% of fundamental 2.0% of Ir
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees 2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizing voltage (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Table 29: Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR, 26)
Reference current (0-400)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Start temperature reference (0-400)C 1.0C
Operate time: Ip = load current before overload occurs IEC 60255-8, class 5 + 200 ms
Time constant = (01000) minutes
I 2 I p2
t = ln 2
I Ib 2

I = Imeasured
Alarm temperature (0-200)C 2.0% of heat content trip
Trip temperature (0-400)C 2.0% of heat content trip
Reset level temperature (0-400)C 2.0% of heat content trip
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Table 30: Thermal overload protection, two time constants (PTTR, 49)
Base current 1 and 2 (30250)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Operate time: Ip = load current before overload occurs IEC 602558, class 5 + 200 ms
Time constant = (1500) minutes
I 2 I p2
t = ln 2
I Ib 2

I = Imeasured
Alarm level 1 and 2 (5099)% of heat content trip value 2.0% of heat content trip
Operate current (50250)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Reset level temperature (1095)% of heat content trip 2.0% of heat content trip
Table 31: Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)

Operate phase current (5-200)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -
Operate residual current (2-200)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Phase current level for blocking of con- (5-200)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
tact function 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for current detection 10 ms typically -
Reset time for current detection 15 ms maximum -
Table 32: Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB)

Operate current (1-2500)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Definite time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 33: Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD)

Operate current (0100% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Voltage protection
Table 34: Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27)
Operate voltage, low and high step (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Internal blocking level, low and high (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
step
Inverse time characteristics for low - See table 67
and high step, see table 67
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time, inverse char- (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
acteristics
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Table 35: Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59)

Operate voltage, low and high step (1-200)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time, Inverse char- (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
acteristics
Table 36: Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N)

Operate voltage, low and high step (1-200)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur 1.0% of U at U
> Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Definite time setting (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Frequency protection
Table 37: Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81)
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Voltage dependent time delay Settings: Class 5 + 200 ms
UNom=(50-150)% of Ubase
UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase
Exponent
U UMin
t= ( tMax tMin ) + tMin Exponent=0.0-5.0
UNom UMin tMax=(0.001-60.000)s
tMin=(0.000-60.000)s
U=Umeasured
Table 38: Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81)

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz 2.0 mHz
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Table 39: Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC, 81)

Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s 10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, internal blocking level (0-100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Multipurpose protection
Table 40: General current and voltage protection (GAPC)
Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -
NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, Unbalan-
cePh-Ph
Base current (1 - 99999) A -
Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -
-NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, Unbalan-
cePh-Ph
Base voltage (0.05 - 2000.00) kV -
Start overcurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 5000)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
1.0% of I for I>Ir
Start undercurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 150)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
1.0% of I for I>Ir
Definite time delay (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time start overcurrent 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time start overcurrent 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time start undercurrent 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Reset time start undercurrent 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
See table 65 and table 66 Parameter ranges for customer See table 65 and table 66
defined characteristic no 17:
k: 0.05 - 999.00
A: 0.0000 - 999.0000
B: 0.0000 - 99.0000
C: 0.0000 - 1.0000
P: 0.0001 - 10.0000
PR: 0.005 - 3.000
TR: 0.005 - 600.000
CR: 0.1 - 10.0
Voltage level where voltage memory (0.0 - 5.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
takes over
Start overvoltage, step 1 and 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
1.0% of U for U>Ur
Start undervoltage, step 1 and 2 (2.0 - 150.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
1.0% of U for U>Ur
Operate time, start overvoltage 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start overvoltage 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Operate time start undervoltage 25 ms typically 2 to 0 x Uset -
Reset time start undervoltage 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
High and low voltage limit, voltage (1.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
dependent operation 1.0% of U for U>Ur
Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward and reverse -
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees 2.0 degrees
Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees 2.0 degrees
Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -
Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% -
Reset ratio, overvoltage > 95% -
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Overcurrent:
Undercurrent:
Overvoltage:
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN

Undervoltage:
Secondary system supervision

Table 41: Current circuit supervision (RDIF)
Operate current (5-200)% of Ir 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Block current (5-500)% of Ir 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Table 42: Fuse failure supervision (RFUF)

Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Operate current, zero sequence (1100)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage, negative sequence (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Operate current, negative sequence (1100)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage change level (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Operate current change level (1100)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Logic
Table 43: Tripping logic (PTRC, 94)
Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 44: Configurable logic blocks

Logic block Quantity with update rate Range or value Accuracy
fast medium normal
LogicAND 60 60 160 - -
LogicOR 60 60 160 - -
LogicXOR 10 10 20 - -
LogicInverter 30 30 80 - -
LogicSRMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicGate 10 10 20 - -
LogicTimer 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicPulseTimer 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicTimerSet 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicLoopDelay 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Monitoring
Table 45: Measurements (MMXU)
Frequency (0.95-1.05) fr 2.0 mHz
Voltage (0.1-1.5) Ur 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Current (0.2-4.0) Ir 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Phase angle (0-360) degrees 2.0 degrees
Active power, P 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 2.0% of Sr at S Sr
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 2.0% of S at S > Sr
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 2.0% of Sr at S Sr
Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 2.0% of Sr at S Sr
Power factor, cos () 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 2.0 degrees
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Table 46: Supervision of mA input signals (MVGGIO)

mA measuring function 5, 10, 20 mA 0.1 % of set value 0.005 mA
0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA
Max current of transducer to input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Min current of transducer to input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Warning level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm hysteresis for input (0.0-20.0) mA
Table 47: Event counter (GGIO)

Counter value 0-10000 -
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -
Table 48: Disturbance report (RDRE)

Pre-fault time (0.050.30) s -
Post-fault time (0.15.0) s -
Limit time (0.56.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100 -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See Table 64: "Time synchronization,
time tagging".
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally derived) -
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip 30 -
Value recorder per recording
Maximum number of indications in a 96 -
disturbance report
Maximum number of events in the 150 -
Event recording per recording
Maximum number of events in the 1000, first in - first out -
Event list
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 -
recording time and maximum number of Hz280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60
channels, typical value) Hz
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -
1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
Table 49: Fault locator (RFLO)

Function Value or range Accuracy
Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) /phase 2.0% static accuracy
2.0% degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Phase selection According to input signals -
Maximum number of fault locations 100 -
Metering
Table 50: Pulse counter logic (GGIO)
Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for report of counter value (03600) s -
Table 51: SPA communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Table 52: IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol IEC 60870-5-103
Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd
Table 53: IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
Table 54: LON communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s
Table 55: Line data communication module (LDCM)
Quantity Range or value
Type of fibre Graded-index multimode 62.5/125 m or 50/125 m
Wave length 820 nm
Optical budget
Graded-index multimode 62.5/125 m 13 dB (typical distance 3 km *)
Graded-index multimode 50/125 m 9 dB (typical distance 2 km *)
Optical connector Type ST
Protocol C37.94
Data transmission Synchronous
Transmission rate 64 kbit/s
Clock source Internal or derived from received signal
*) depending on optical budget calculation
Hardware
IED
Table 56: Case
Material Steel sheet
Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)
Table 57: Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529
Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)
Rear, sides, top and bottom IP20
Table 58: Weight

Case size Weight
6U, 1/2 x 19 10 kg
6U, 3/4 x 19 15 kg
6U, 1/1 x 19 18 kg
Connection system
Table 59: CT and VT circuit connectors
Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area
Terminal blocks of feed through type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2
Table 60: Binary I/O connection system

Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2
2 1 mm2
Table 61: SLM LON port

Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s
Optical connector Glass fibre: type ST
Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN

Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *)
Plastic fibre: 7 dB (10 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 m
Plastic fibre: 1 mm
Table 62: SLM SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 port

Protocol SPA or IEC 60870-5-103
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Baud
Optical connector Glass fibre: type ST
Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *)
Plastic fibre: 7 dB (25 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 m
Plastic fibre: 1 mm
Basic IED functions

Table 63: Self supervision with internal event list
Data Value
Recording manner Continuous, event controlled
List size 1000 events, first in-first out
Table 64: Time synchronization, time tagging

Function Value
Time tagging resolution, Events and Sampled Measurement 1 ms
Values
Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute 1.0 ms typically
pulse synchronization), Events and Sampled Measurement
Values
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, Sampled 1.0 ms typically
Measurement Values
Inverse characteristics
Table 65: Inverse time characteristics ANSI
Operate characteristic: k = 0.05-999 in steps of 0.01 -
unless otherwise stated
A
t = P + B k
( I 1)

Reset characteristic:
tr
t = k
( 2
I 1 )
I = Imeasured/Iset
ANSI Extremely Inverse no 1 A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0, ANSI/IEEE C37.112, class 5 + 30 ms
tr=29.1
ANSI Very inverse no 2 A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0,
tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse no 3 A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02,
tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse no 4 A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02,
tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse no 6 A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse no 7 A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0,
tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse no 8 k=(0.01-1.20) in steps of 0.01
A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02,
tr=4.6
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Table 66: Inverse time characteristics IEC

Operate characteristic: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 -
A
t = P k
( I 1)

I = Imeasured/Iset
Time delay to reset, IEC inverse time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% of set time 10 ms
IEC Normal Inverse no 9 A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
IEC Very inverse no 10 A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse no 11 A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse no 12 A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short-time inverse no 13 A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long-time inverse no 14 A=120, P=1.0
Customer defined characteristic no 17 k=0.5-999 in steps of 0.1 IEC 60255, class 5 + 40 ms
Operate characteristic: A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.1
A
= + B k
C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
(I P C )
t
P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of
0.001
Reset characteristic: TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of
0.001
CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
TR
t = k
(I )
PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of
PR
CR 0.001
I = Imeasured/Iset
RI inverse characteristic no 18 k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
1
t = k
0.236
0.339
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
Logarithmic inverse characteristic no 19 k=(0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms

t = 5.8 1.35 In
I

k
I = Imeasured/Iset
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Table 67: Inverse time characteristics for Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27)
Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 Class 5 +40 ms
k
t =
U < U

U<
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t = + 0.055
32 U < U 0.5
2.0

U <
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
kA
0.001
t = +D C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
U < U
P

B C D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
U < 0.001
U< = Uset P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
U = Umeasured 0.001
Table 68: Inverse time characteristics for Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59)
k
t =
U U >

U >
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
2.0
0.035
U >
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
3.0
0.035
U >
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
kA
t = +D B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
B U U >
P 0.01
C C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
U >
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
0.001
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Table 69: Inverse time characteristics for Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N)
k
t =
U U >

U>
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
2.0
0.035
U >
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
3.0
0.035
U >
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
kA
t = +D B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
B U U >
P 0.01
C C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
U >
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
0.001
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Ordering REC670, Bay control IED
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Please refer to the function matrix for included software functions given in
each software option package. Please observe that the character length of the software option section varies depending on the included options.
Enter option codes in the shaded spaces to complete the ordering number. To obtain the complete ordering code, please combined code from sheet 1 and sheet
2, as given in the example below. Note that 1 BIM and 1 BOM is basic. Order futher I/O as required.
Sheet 1 Sheet 2
REC670* - - - - - - - -
SOFTWARE Notes and Rules

Version number
Latest version XX
Version No 1.0
Configuration alternatives
Single Breaker A30
Double Breaker B30
1 1/2 Breaker for individual CB C30
CAP configuration
ABB standard configuration X00
User defined Configuration Y00 User defined configuration to be provided to
ABB direct after accepted order
Software options All fields in the ordering form do not need to be
No Option X00 filled in
High impedance differential protections A02 Note: A02 only in A30/A30, A07 only in C30
High impedance differential protections - 2 A07
zones
Current and breaker failure protections - 1 cir- C01 Note: Only one Current and breaker failure pro-
cuit breaker tections can be ordered
Current and breaker failure protections - 2 cir- C02
cuit breaker
Current and breaker failure protections - 1 1/2 C03
circuit breaker
Voltage protection - 2 buses D02
Frequency protections - sta- E01
tion
General current and voltage protection F01
Autorecloser - 1 circuit breaker H04 Note: Only one of Autorecloser can be ordered
Autorecloser - 2 circuit breakers H05
Autorecloser - 3 circuit breakers H06
Fault locator M01
Additional HMI language
No second HMI language X0
German A1
Russian A2
French A3
Spanish A4
Italian A5
Polish A6
Hungarian A7
Czech A8
Swedish A9
Casing
1/2 x 19 case A
3/4 x 19 case (1TRM slot) B
3/4 x 19 case (2 TRM slots) C
1/1 x 19 case (1TRM slot) D
1/1 x 19 case (2TRM slots) E
Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front
19 rack mounting kit for 1/2 19 case or 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 A
19 rack mounting kit for 3/4 19 case or 3xRHGS6 B
19 rack mounting kit for 1/1 19 case C
Wall mounting kit D
Flush mounting kit E
Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting F
seal
Auxiliary power supply
24-60 VDC A
90-250 VDC B
Human machine interface
Small size - text only A
Medium size, 15 controllable objects B
Analog system (First module X401, second module X411)
No first TRM X0
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
First TRM, 9I+3U 1A, 100/220V A3

First TRM, 9I+3U, 5A, 100/220V A4
First TRM, 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 100/220V A5
First TRM 6I+6U, 1A, 100/220V A6
First TRM, 6I+6U, 5A, 100/220V A7
First TRM, 6I, 1A, 110/220V A8
First TRM, 6I, 5A, 110/220V A9
No second TRM included X0
Second TRM, 9I+3U, 1A, 110/220V A3
Second TRM 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 110/220V A5
Second Transformer input module, 6I+6U, 5A A7
Second Transformer input module, 6I, 1A A8
Second Transformer input module, 6I, 5A A9
Sheet 1 (Enter option codes from sheet 1 in spaces below) Sheet 2

REC670* - - - - - - - - - * A - -
Binary input and output, mA and time synchronizating boards. Note! Basic 1BIM and 1BOM included
Slot position (rear view) Note! Max 3 positions in 1/2 rack, 8 - - -
position in 3/4 rack with 1 TRM, 5 in
X101
X121
X131
X141
X151
X161
X111
X31
X41
X51
X61
X71
X81
X91
3/4 rack with 2 TRM, 14 in 1/1 rack
with 1 TRM and 11 in 1/1 rack with 2
TRM
1/2 Case with 1 TRM (A30/B30)
3/4 Case with 1 TRM
3/4 Case with 2 TRM
1/1 Case with 1 TRM
1/1 Case with 2 TRM
No board in this slot X X X X X X X X X X X X
Binary output module 24 output relays Note! Maximum 4 (BOM + MIM) boards A A A A A A A A A A A A A
(BOM)
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC B B B B B B B B B B B B B
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC C C C C C C C C C C C C C
BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC D D D D D D D D D D D D D
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC E E E E E E E E E E E E E
BIMp 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC for pulse F F F F F F F F F F F F
counting
BIMp 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC for pulse G G G G G G G G G G G G
counting
BIMp 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC for pulse H H H H H H H H H H H H
counting
BIMp 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC for pulse K K K K K K K K K K K K
counting
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL24-30 VDC L L L L L L L L L L L L
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL48-60 VDC M M M M M M M M M M M M
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL110-125 N N N N N N N N N N N N
VDC
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL220-250 P P P P P P P P P P P P
VDC
mA input module 6 channels (MIM) Note! Max 4 (BOM + MIM) board in 1/1 R R R R R R R R R R R
case. Max 1 MIM + 3 BOM in 3/4 case.
No MIM board in 1/2 case
Serial communication unit for remote end communication
X312
Slot position (rear view)
No remote communication board included X

C37.94 single channel 3 km A
Serial communication unit for station communication
X301
X311
Slot position (rear view)
No first communication board included X

No second communication board included X
Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON A
communication module (plastic)
Serial SPA /IEC 60870-5-103 (plastic) and B
LON (glass) communication module
Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON C
communication module (glass)
Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass D
Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass E
Example:
REC670*1.0-A30-C01D02F01H04-X0-D-C-B-B-A6X0-DAXR-X-DX
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Accessories
Interface converter (for remote end data communication)
1 2
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 Qty: 1MRK 002 245-AA
Test switch Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with

The test system COMBITEST intended for use external neutral on current circuits (ordering num-
with the IED670 products is described in 1MRK ber RK926 315-AC).
512 001-BEN and 1MRK 001024-CA. Please refer
to the website www.abb.com/substationautomation Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
and ABB Product Guide > High Voltage Products internal neutral on current circuits (ordering num-
> Protection and Control > Modular Relay > Test ber RK926 315-BE).
Equipment for detailed information
Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
Due to the high flexibility of our product and the external neutral on current circuit (ordering num-
wide variety of applications possible the test ber RK926 315-BV).
switches needs to be selected for each specific
application. The normally open "In test mode" contact 29-30
on the RTXP test switches should be connected to
Select your suitable test switch base on the avail- the input of the test function block to allow activa-
able contacts arrangements shown in the reference tion of functions individually during testing.
documentation.
Test switches type RTXP 24 are ordered sepa-
However our proposal for suitable variants are; rately. Please refer to Section "Related docu-
ments". for reference to corresponding documents.
Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
internal neutral on current circuits (ordering num- RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted
ber RK926 315-AK). RTXP 24 and the on/off switch for dc-supply are
ordered separately. Please refer to Section "Related
documents". for reference to corresponding docu-
ments.
Mounting details
19 rack mounting kit for one test switch 1MRK 002 420-BE
19 rack mounting kit for two test switches 1MRK 002 420-BB
19 rack mounting kit for three test switches 1MRK 002 420-BA
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 1/1 x 19 1MRK 002 420-AA
Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 3/4 x 19 1MRK 002 420-AB
Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 1/2 x 19 1MRK 002 420-AC
Protective cover for rear side of RHGS 6, 6U, 1/2 x 19 1MRK 002 420-AE
External resistor unit

1 2 3
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage depen-
dent resistor 20-100V Qty: RK795101-MA
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage depen- RK795101-MB
dent resistor 20-100V
1 2 3
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage depen-
dent resistor 100-400V Qty: RK795101-CB
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage depen- RK795101-DC
dent resistor 100-400V
Combiflex
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI 1MRK 000 611-A
Side-by-side mounting kit 1MRK 002 420-Z
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Configuration and monitoring tools

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC 1MRK 001 665-CA
PCM600 IED tool 1MRS151071
LED Label special paper A4
Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA

LED Label special paper Letter
Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operators manual, Technical reference manual, Installa-
tion and commissioning manual, Application manual and Getting started guide), Connectivity packages and LED label tem-
plate is always included for each IED.
Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested
Quantity: 1MRK 002 290-AA
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested

Operators manual
Quantity: 1MRK 511 150-UEN

Technical reference manual

Installation and commissioning manual

Application manual

Getting started guide
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country: End user:
Station name: Voltage level: kV
Related documents
Documents related to REC670 Identity number
Operators manual 1MRK 511 150-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual 1MRK 511 151-UEN
Technical reference manual 1MRK 511 149-UEN
Application manual 1MRK 511 152-UEN
Buyers guide 1MRK 511 176-BEN
Connection diagram, Single breaker 1MRK 002 801-FA
Connection diagram, Double breaker 1MRK 002 801-MA
Connection diagram, 1 1/2 CB 1MRK 002 801-NA
Configuration diagram A, Single breaker arr. with single or double busbar 1MRK 004 500-90
Configuration diagram B, Double breaker arrangements 1MRK 004 500-91
Configuration diagram C, 1 1/2 breaker arr. for a full bay 1MRK 004 500-92
Connection and Installation components 1MRK 013 003-BEN

Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
PCM600, Protection and Control IED Manager 1MRS755552
pre-configured
1MRK 511 176-BEN
Getting started guide 1MRK 500 065-UEN

SPA signal list for IED670 1MRK 500 075-WEN
IEC 6185081 signal list for IED670 1MRK 500 077-WEN
Latest versions of the described documentation can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation
Manufacturer
ABB Power Technologies AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Vsters
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
Internet: www.abb.com/substationautomation

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Bay control IED REC670

Secondary system supervision

Functionality Control Operation of primary apparatuses

Up to five reclosing attempts can be programmed. Bay control QCBAY

Instantaneous phase overcurrent The function can be configured to measure the

The function has two voltage steps, each with

Frequency protection The function can also be used to improve phase

The function is provided with an undervoltage

Basic IED functions

Human machine interface Figure 1: Small graphic HMI

The local human-machine interface is simple and

Status indication LEDs

Figure 2: Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable

Hardware Hardware modules Binary output modules (BOM)

Layout and dimensions

Figure 3: 1/1 x 19 case with rear cover

Figure 4: 1/2 x 19 case with rear cover Figure 5: Side-by-side mounting

Mounting alternatives 19 rack mounting kit

See ordering for details about available mounting

Connection Table 1: Designations for 1/2 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

Table 2: Designations for 3/4 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

Module Rear Positions

Table 3: Designations for 3/4 x 19 casing with 2TRM slot

Module Rear Positions

Table 4: Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

Module Rear Positions

Table 5: Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 2 TRM slots

Module Rear Positions

CT/VT-input designation according to figure 6

Figure 6: Transformer input

Figure 10: Communication interfaces (OEM,

Figure 12: GPS time synchronization module

Figure 11: Power supply module (PSM)

TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 T

Figure 14: Typical connection diagram for a single breaker feeder

1-QB9 CLOSE -BI1

Technical data General

Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Table 7: MIM - mA input module

Binary inputs and outputs

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Table 11: IOM - Binary input/output module

Table 15: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation

Table 16: Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 602556)

Type tests according to standards

Test Type test values Reference standards

Table 18: Insulation

Table 19: Environmental tests

Table 20: CE compliance

Table 21: Mechanical tests

Table 23: Autorecloser (RREC, 79)

Table 26: Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51/67)

Function Setting range Accuracy

Table 27: Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50N)

Table 28: Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM, 51N/67N)

Table 31: Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)

Table 32: Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB)

Table 33: Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD)

Table 35: Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59)

Table 36: Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N)

Table 38: Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81)

Table 39: Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC, 81)