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New Jersey Division of Taxation New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

AX New Jersey Sales Tax Guide


OPIC
Bulletin S&U-4
Contents Introduction
Introduction............................................................. 1 This bulletin has been designed as a guide to
Sales Tax Law.......................................................... 1 New Jersey Sales Tax and the taxability of cer
tain items and services sold at retail. The lists of
Use Tax.................................................................... 2
taxable and exempt items given throughout this
Grocery, Drug, and Household Items..................... 3 publication are not meant to be all-inclusive. If
Services................................................................. 12 after reading this bulletin you are unsure whether
Coupons................................................................ 14 an item is taxable, contact the New Jersey Divi
Prepared Food...................................................... 15
sion of Taxation (see page 26). Information on
the taxability of boats is available on the Divi
Newspapers, Magazines, and Books..................... 16 sions website.
Specified Digital Products.................................... 16
Clothing and Footwear......................................... 16
Leasing.................................................................. 20
Sales Tax Law
The New Jersey Sales and Use Tax Act imposes
Claim for Refund of Sales Tax............................... 20 a tax on the receipts from every retail sale of
Businesses Collecting Sales Tax........................... 20 tangible personal property, specified digital prod
Other Taxes and Fees............................................ 24 ucts, and the sale of certain services, except as
otherwise provided in the Act. Tangible personal
Important property can include prewritten computer soft
A new law reduced the New Jersey Sales and ware delivered electronically. In addition, most
Use Tax rate from 7% to 6.875% on January 1, services performed on tangible personal property
2017. The law requires a reduction to 6.625% and specified digital products are taxable unless
on January 1, 2018. Additional information they are specifically exempted by law. Exempt
about the rate change is available online. The items include: most food sold as grocery items,
examples in this publication use the 2017 rate. most clothing and footwear, disposable paper
products for household use, prescription drugs,
This document is designed to provide guidance and over-the-counter drugs.
to taxpayers and is accurate as of the date issued.
Subsequent changes in tax law or its interpreta Streamlined Sales and Use Tax
tion may affect the accuracy of this publication. Agreement (SSUTA)
The Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement
affects the New Jersey Sales Tax treatment of
certain products and services, including, but not
limited to, candy, soft drinks, prepared food,

Rev. 7/17 1
Bulletin S&U-4

certain clothing and footwear, grooming and hy Prepared food, meals, and beverages;
giene products, and lease transactions. Telephone and electronically communicated
sales;
More information on the Streamlined Sales and
Use Tax Agreement is available online. Sales made from locations outside the county;
Charges for admissions or amusements;
Urban Enterprise Zones Charges for room occupancy.
New Jersey has established Urban Enterprise To qualify for the reduced rate, the sale must be
Zones in a number of economically distressed made in person from a place of business regu
cities in the State. Within these zones, quali larly operated by the seller for the purpose of
fied businesses that have a UZ-2 certificate may making retail sales. In addition, the purchaser
charge Sales Tax at half of the regular rate on must accept delivery at the sellers place of busi
sales of tangible personal property qualified for ness in Salem County, or the seller must deliver
the reduced rate. In order for the qualified UEZ the property to the purchaser from the sellers
seller to offer this reduced rate, the purchaser location in Salem County.
must place the order in person at the sellers
place of business in the zone. In addition, the
purchaser must accept delivery at the sellers Use Tax
place of business within the zone, or the seller Use Tax is due when taxable tangible personal
must deliver the property from its business loca property, specified digital products, or services
tion in the zone, not from another location. are purchased for use in New Jersey but Sales
Tax is not collected, or is collected at a rate less
More information on Urban Enterprise Zones than New Jerseys rate. This commonly hap
and the benefits available to qualified UEZ busi pens when purchases are made online, by phone
nesses is provided on the Divisions website. or mail order, or outside the State. If the items
are delivered to a New Jersey address, the pur
Salem County Reduced Sales Tax chaser must pay Use Tax based on the purchase
Certain sales made by businesses located in price, including any delivery/shipping charges.
Salem County are subject to Sales Tax at half The Use Tax rate is the same as the Sales Tax
of the regular rate. Although there are certain rate, which is 6.875%. (The rate will decrease to
exceptions, the reduced rate applies solely to 6.625% on January 1, 2018.)
retail sales of tangible personal property. The fol
lowing are not eligible for the reduced rate: No Sales Tax Paid. If no Sales Tax is paid on
a taxable item or service, the purchaser owes
Motor vehicles; 6.875% Use Tax to New Jersey.
Alcoholic beverages;
Cigarettes; Example: A New Jersey resident buys a pool
Mail-order, catalog, or internet sales; table for $3,000 plus $50 for shipping from
a company based in another state. The pool
Sales of services (e.g., maintenance and/or
table is delivered to the purchasers home. The
repairs);

2 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

seller does not charge Sales Tax. The purchaser Assistance program (SNAP) are exempt from
owes Use Tax of $209.69 ($3,050 5 .06875 = Sales Tax. Thus, taxable items such as candy and
$209.69). soft drinks are not subject to tax when purchased
with SNAP benefits.
Sales Tax Paid to Another State at a Rate Less
Than New Jerseys Rate. If sales tax is paid to Sales of disposable paper products, such as tow
another state (including sales tax paid to a city, els, napkins, toilet tissue, p aper plates, and paper
county, or other jurisdiction within a state) at a cups, are exempt from Sales Tax when purchased
total rate less than 6.875% on a purchase that for household use. This exemption does not
would have been taxed in New Jersey, the pur apply to the sale of disposable paper products for
chaser owes Use Tax on the difference between industrial, commercial, or other business use.
the two rates. No credit is allowed for sales tax
paid to a foreign country. Food and food ingredients (exempt) means sub
stances, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid,
Example: On a trip to Maine, Judy Chang buys frozen, dried, or dehydrated form, that are sold
an antique desk for her office for $4,000 and for ingestion or chewing by humans and are con
pays Maine sales tax at the rate of 5.5%. The dif sumed for their taste or nutritional value. This
ference, $55 (1.375% of the purchase price), is term does not include tobacco, alcoholic bever
due to New Jersey as Use Tax. ages, candy, or soft drinks.

For more information, see publication ANJ7, Dietary supplements (exempt) are any products
Use Tax in New Jersey. required by the federal government to be labeled
as a dietary supplement, and that are identifi
able by the Supplement Facts box on the la
Grocery, Drug, and bel. Many items that are commonly marketed
Household Items as health supplements, energy bars, or meal
Beginning on page 4 is a list of items com replacement bars do not fall within the defini
monly found in a retail store, with an indication tion of dietary supplements. These items could
of whether the item is taxable (T) or exempt be taxable as candy if they meet the definition
(E) from Sales Tax when sold to an individual below.
consumer.
Candy (taxable) means a preparation of sugar,
Most items of food and drink purchased in a honey, or other natural or artificial sweeteners in
food store (supermarket, grocery store, produce combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts, or other
market, bakery, etc.) are not subject to Sales Tax. ingredients or flavorings in the form of bars,
Some items found on the list may become tax drops, or pieces. Any preparation containing
able if sold as prepared food. See the definition flour or requiring refrigeration is not considered
of prepared food on page 15. For more informa candy.
tion, see the Notice regarding food and food prod
ucts. Food and beverages that can be purchased Soft drinks (taxable) are nonalcoholic beverages
with benefits from the Supplemental Nutrition in liquid form that contain natural or artificial

Rev. 7/17 3
Bulletin S&U-4

sweeteners. Beverages that contain milk or milk For more information, see Technical Bulletin
products; soy, rice, or similar milk substitutes; TB-63(R), Health Care Products: Drugs, Groom-
or more than 50% fruit or vegetable juice are not ing and Hygiene Products, Prosthetic Devices,
considered soft drinks and are not subject to Durable Medical Equipment, and Mobility En-
Sales Tax. hancing Equipment.

Prescription drugs and over-the-counter (OTC) Acne Products:


drugs (for human use) also are exempt from Creams or Lotions.....................................E
Sales Tax if there is a label identifying the prod Cleansers or Soaps....................................T
uct as a drug, such as a Drug Facts panel or a Air Fresheners.................................................T
statement of active ingredients. The OTC drug Alcohol, Rubbing............................................E
exemption does not apply to any grooming and Alcohol, Swabs and Pads................................E
hygiene product, which means a soap or cleaning Alcoholic Beverages (prepackaged
solution, shampoo, toothpaste, mouthwash, anti or by the drink)..........................................T
perspirant, suntan lotion, or s unscreen. Allergy Relief Products...................................E
Aluminum Foil................................................T
Diabetic supplies, prosthetic devices, and dura- Ammonia.........................................................T
ble medical equipment for home use are exempt Anesthetics......................................................E
from Sales Tax. Mobility enhancing equipment Antacids..........................................................E
also is exempt when sold pursuant to a doctors Antibiotics.......................................................E
prescription. Repair and replacement parts for Antifungals......................................................E
the exempt devices and equipment also are not Antihistamines................................................E
subject to Sales Tax. Antinauseants..................................................E
Examples of prosthetic devices include: Antiperspirants................................................T
Arch Supports.................................................E
Artificial Limbs Hearing Aids
Arthritis Relievers...........................................E
Corrective Eyeglasses Heart Valves
Artificial Tears.................................................E
and Contact Lenses Pacemakers
Aspirins and Combinations.............................E
Examples of durable medical equipmentinclude: Asthma Preparations.......................................E
Astringents......................................................E
Bed Pans Heating Pads
Athletes Foot Treatments...............................E
Blood Pressure Ice Packs
Baby Bath SoapsLiquid, Bar.......................T
Machines and Cuffs
Baby Food.......................................................E
Examples of mobility enhancing equipment Baby Formulas................................................E
include: Baby Lotions...................................................T
Baby Pants......................................................E
Canes Wheelchairs
Baby Powder...................................................T
Crutches Wheelchair Lifts
Baby Shampoos..............................................T
Hand Controls for
Baby Wipes.....................................................E
Vehicles

4 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

Bags: Bird Food........................................................T


Cloth, Plastic.............................................T Birth Control Preparations..............................E
Paper for household use............................E Biscuits, Crackers...........................................E
Baked Goods (see Prepared Food, page 15)..... * Blankets (except baby receiving blankets).....T
*Taxability depends on how product is sold. BleachLiquid, Dry.......................................T
Baking Cups: Blistex (medicated).......................................E
Foil............................................................T Blood Pressure Cuffs for home use.................E
Paper for household use............................E Books (except certain textbooks
Baking Powder................................................E approved by the school) ...........................T
Baking Soda....................................................E (see also Newspapers, Magazines, and
Balloons..........................................................T Books, page 16, and Specified Digital
Bandages.........................................................T Products, page 16)
Band Aids........................................................T Bottled Water:
Bar Mixes (liquid): Sweetened.................................................T
Sweetened.................................................T Unsweetened.............................................E
Unsweetened.............................................E BracesAnkle, Knee.....................................E
Bath Beads, Oils, Sachets...............................T Bread and Rolls...............................................E
Bathing Caps...................................................E Breast Cream...................................................T
Bathroom Cleaners..........................................T Breast Pump....................................................T
Batteries..........................................................T Breast Shells, Bra Pads...................................E
Batteries, Hearing Aid.....................................E Breath Freshener.............................................T
Bed Linens......................................................T Bubble Bath....................................................T
Bed Pans for home use....................................E Butane.............................................................E
Bee Sting Relievers.........................................E Cake Mixes.....................................................E
Beverage Flavorings/EnhancersLiquid, Calling Cards, Telephone (prepaid):
Concentrated.............................................E Sale of Card...............................................T
Beverage Powders (Kool-Aid, Additional Minutes...................................T
lemonade, iced tea)...................................E Camera Lens and Eyeglass Cleaner Tissues...T
Beverage Syrups: Candles............................................................T
Flavored....................................................E Candy (see Candy, page 3)..............................T
Soda..........................................................E Taxable unless product contains
Beverages, Sweetened: flour (e.g., Nestle Crunch) or
Containing milk, milk products, or requires refrigeration.
milk substitutes (soy, rice, etc.).............E Canes...............................................................T
Containing more than 50% juice...............E Sold pursuant to doctors prescription......E
Containing no milk products and Canker Sore Preparations................................E
containing 50% or less juice.................T
Beverages, Unsweetened ...............................E
Bibs.................................................................E

Rev. 7/17 5
Bulletin S&U-4

Canned Goods: Cod Liver Oil..................................................E


Fruits.........................................................E CoffeeBeans, Packaged, Instant..................E
Meats, Fish (except pet food)...................E Coffee FiltersPaper for household use........E
Milk...........................................................E Coffee Pot Cleaners........................................T
Soup..........................................................E Cold Preparations and Remedies....................E
Vegetables.................................................E Cold Sore Preparations...................................E
Car Wash and Wax..........................................T Combs.............................................................T
Carbonated Beverages (see Beverages) Computers: (see also Services, page 12)
Carpet Cleaners...............................................T Computer Systems....................................T
Carpet Deodorizers.........................................T Hardware Components..............................T
Castor Oil........................................................E Prewritten Computer Software.................T
Cat Food..........................................................T Condiments (ketchup, mustard, etc.)..............E
CDs, Cassettes, DVDs....................................T Condoms.........................................................T
Cereal Bars (see Candy, page 3)......................* Confections (see Candy, page 3).....................T
*Taxability depends on ingredients. Constipation Products.....................................E
Cereals.............................................................E Contact Lens Care Products (including
Chapstick (medicated)..................................E saline solution)..........................................T
Charcoal, Charcoal Briquettes........................E Contact Lens Cleaner, Solution......................T
Cheese, Cheese Spreads..................................E Contact Lenses (prescription).........................E
Chewing Gum.................................................T Contraceptive Preparations.............................E
Chewing Tobacco............................................T Cooking Wine.................................................E
ChipsChocolate, Butterscotch, etc. Copper Cleaner...............................................T
(for use in baking): Corn and Callus Pads......................................T
Sweetened.................................................T Corn and Callus Removers.............................E
Unsweetened.............................................E Cornstarch.......................................................E
ChipsPotato, Corn, etc. ..............................E Cosmetics........................................................T
Christmas Trees...............................................T Costumes.........................................................E
Christmas Tree SkirtsPaper, Cloth..............T Cotton Balls....................................................T
Cigarette Filters...............................................T Cough Preparations.........................................E
Cigarette Papers..............................................T Cream, Milk, Half and Half............................E
Cigarettes........................................................T Crepe Paper.....................................................T
Cigars..............................................................T Crutches..........................................................T
Cleaning Liquids, Powders.............................T Sold pursuant to doctors prescription......E
Clotheslines.....................................................T Cups:
Clothespins......................................................T Paper for household use............................E
Clothing (see Clothing and Footwear, page 16) Plastic, Foam.............................................T
Cocktail Onions, Olives..................................E Cuticle Remover.............................................T
Cocktail Sauces...............................................E Dandruff/Seborrhea Shampoo........................T
Cocoa, Instant.................................................E Decongestants.................................................E

6 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

DecorationsPaper, Plastic............................T Epsom Salt:


Dental Floss....................................................T Garden Use................................................T
Dental Rinse....................................................T Medical Use (for humans)........................E
Denture Adhesives, Preparations....................T Expectorants....................................................E
Deodorants, Antiperspirants............................T Eye Preparations.............................................E
DeodorizersRoom, Car, Carpet...................T Eyeglass Cleaner Tissues................................T
Depilatories.....................................................T Eyeglass Frames (fitted with
Detergents.......................................................T corrective lenses)......................................E
Diabetic Supplies (lancets, needles, Eyeglasses (corrective)...................................E
syringes, test strips, wipes, etc.)................E Fabric Softeners..............................................T
Diapers (including disposable).......................E Facial Cleansing Pads.....................................T
Diaper Liners..................................................E Feminine Napkins, Tampons...........................E
Diarrhea Aids..................................................E Fever Blister Aids...........................................E
Digestive Aids.................................................E Fiberglass Cleaner...........................................T
Digital Property (see Specified Film, Film Processing.....................................T
Digital Products, page 16)..........................T Firewood.........................................................E
Dinnerware (disposable): First Aid Kits...................................................T
Paper for household use............................E First Aid Products:
Plastic, Foam.............................................T Bandages...................................................T
DipsCheese, Onion, etc. .............................E Healing Agents, Solutions, etc..................E
Dish Detergents...............................................T Fishing Bait.....................................................T
Disinfectants...................................................T Flags:
Distilled Water................................................E State of New Jersey...................................E
Diuretics..........................................................E United States of America..........................E
Dog Food........................................................T All Others..................................................T
DoiliesPaper, Foil........................................T Flashlights.......................................................T
Douches: Flatware...........................................................T
Antiseptic, Anti-Infectious........................E Flea Collars.....................................................T
Cleaning, Deodorizing..............................T Floor Cleaners and Polishes............................T
Drain Openers, Cleaners.................................T Floor Coverings, Rugs....................................T
Drawer Liners.................................................T Floor Finishes (wax).......................................T
DVDs, CDs.....................................................T Floor Wax Remover........................................T
Dyes................................................................T Flowers............................................................T
Ear Preparation, Ache Aids.............................E Food Coloring.................................................E
Ear Syringes....................................................E Food Wraps:
Eczema Preparations.......................................E Aluminum Foil..........................................T
EggsFresh, Dried.........................................E Paper Freezer Wrap for household use.....E
Electrical Supplies..........................................T Plastic Storage Bags..................................T
Energy Bars (see Candy, page 3).....................* Plastic Wrap..............................................T
*Taxability depends on ingredients. Waxed Paper for household use................E

Rev. 7/17 7
Bulletin S&U-4

Foot Care Preparations....................................E Hand Lotion....................................................T


Foot Deodorizers.............................................T Hay Fever Aids...............................................E
Footwear (see Clothing and Footwear, page 16) Headache Relief Aids......................................E
Freezer Packs (blue ice)..................................T Health/Fitness Equipment (weights,
Frozen Foods (see also Ice Cream) ................E exercise balls, steps, etc.)..........................T
Fruit.................................................................E Heating Pads...................................................E
Fruit Drinks: Hemorrhoid Treatments..................................E
Containing 50% or less juice....................T H.I.V. Testing Kits (only when sample is
Containing over 50% juice........................E sent to lab for analysis and report)............E
Fuels: Hosiery, all types.............................................E
Charcoal....................................................E Hot Chocolate, Instant....................................E
Charcoal Lighter.......................................E Hypodermic Syringes and Needles:
Cigarette Lighter Fluid..............................E Diabetic Use..............................................E
Fungicides.......................................................E Disposable (for nondiabetic use)..............T
Furniture..........................................................T Reusable (for home use)...........................E
Furniture Polishes and Cleansers....................T Ibuprofen.........................................................E
Fuses...............................................................T Ice ..................................................................E
Garbage Pails..................................................T Ice Buckets, Ice Chests...................................T
Garden Supplies..............................................T Ice Cream:
Gatorade..........................................................T Individually wrapped bars,
Gelatin and Gelatin Desserts...........................E sandwiches, popsicles, cones
Gift Certificates...............................................E (single item or by the box)....................E
Gift Wrap, Bows, Boxes, Tags........................T By the gallon or part of a gallon...............E
Gloves.............................................................E Ice Cream Cones (hand-dipped).....................T
Glucose Meters for home use..........................E Iced Tea:
Granola Bars (see Candy, page 3)...................* Liquid, sweetened.....................................T
*Taxability depends on ingredients. Liquid, unsweetened.................................E
Greeting Cards................................................T Powdered, sweetened or unsweetened......E
Grenadine........................................................E Icing/Frosting..................................................E
Grip Tape.........................................................T Ingrown Nail Preparations..............................E
Guest TowelsPaper for household use........E Insect Bite and Sting Preparations..................E
Hair Care Products: Insecticides, Repellents...................................T
Brushes, Combs........................................T Instant Cocoa, Coffee, Tea..............................E
Conditioners..............................................T Insulin.............................................................E
Curler Papers.............................................T Iodine, Tincture of...........................................E
Rinses........................................................T Itch, Rash Relievers........................................E
Shampoos, including Minoxidil-based.....T Jams and Jellies...............................................E
Halloween Masks............................................T Jewelry Cleaners.............................................T
Hand Cleaners.................................................T

8 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

Juice Drinks: Matches...........................................................T


Containing 50% or less juice....................T Meats...............................................................E
Containing over 50% juice........................E Medicines (for pets)........................................T
Keys................................................................T Menstrual Cramp Relievers............................E
Laundry Soaps and Detergents.......................T Metal Cleaners and Polishes...........................T
Lawn Bags......................................................T Mildew Remover............................................T
Laxatives.........................................................E Milk (fresh, powdered), Cream,
Leather Cleaners (saddle soap).......................T Half and Half.............................................E
Leavening Agents............................................E Mineral Oil......................................................E
Lemonade: Mineral or Herbal Supplements
Liquid, sweetened.....................................T (in form of pills, capsules, etc.).................E
Powdered...................................................E Mixes for Soups..............................................E
Lice Treatments (for humans).........................E Mixes for alcoholic beverages:
Light Bulbs.....................................................T Liquid, sweetened (see Beverages)
Lighter Fluid...................................................E Liquid, unsweetened.................................E
Linens..............................................................T Powdered...................................................E
LinersGarbage Can, Shelf, etc....................T Mops, Mop Handles........................................T
Lint Removers.................................................T Motion Sickness Remedies.............................E
Lip Balms (medicated)....................................E Mouthwash......................................................T
Lipstick...........................................................T Movies (see Specified Digital Products,
Litter Box Liners.............................................T page 16).....................................................T
Lotions: Muscle Ache Relievers...................................E
Cleansing...................................................T Music (see Specified Digital Products,
Moisturizing..............................................T page 16).....................................................T
Lunch Bags: Nail Biting Deterrents.....................................T
Paper for household use............................E Nail Polish.......................................................T
Plastic........................................................T Nail Polish Remover.......................................T
Lye ..................................................................T Napkins, TablePaper for household use......E
Magazines (or periodicals), qualified: Nasal Sprays, Decongestants..........................E
(see Newspapers, Magazines, and Books, Newspapers.....................................................E
page 16) Nicotine Gum..................................................E
Sold as single copies (hard copies)...........T Nicotine Patch.................................................E
Sold as single copies (electronic)..............E Nursing Bottles, Nipples, Funnels..................T
Sold by subscription..................................E Nursing PadsPaper......................................E
Makeup...........................................................T Nuts:
Makeup Remover............................................T Sweetened (see Candy)
Maraschino Cherries.......................................E Unsweetened.............................................E
Marshmallow Fluff.........................................E OilCooking, Salad.......................................E
Marshmallows.................................................T Olives..............................................................E

Rev. 7/17 9
Bulletin S&U-4

Oral Pain Relievers.........................................E Presoaks, Laundry...........................................T


Oven Cleaners.................................................T Preserves.........................................................E
Oven Cooking Bags: Pretzels (unheated)..........................................E
Paper for household use............................E Propane...........................................................E
Plastic or Aluminum.................................T Puddings..........................................................E
Ovulation Testing Kits....................................T Pumpkins:
Oxygen............................................................E Used for decoration...................................T
Paint Remover.................................................T Used for food............................................E
Paper Bags for household use.........................E Rainhoods.......................................................E
Paper Goods (plates, towels, etc.) Ringtones (see Specified Digital Products,
for household use......................................E page 16).....................................................T
Paperback Books.............................................T Rock Salt.........................................................T
Peroxide, Hydrogen (for medical use)............E Rogaine Foam/Solution.................................E
Pet Foods.........................................................T Rubber Gloves................................................E
Pet Shampoo...................................................T Rug Cleaners and Shampoos..........................T
Pet Supplies.....................................................T Rug Deodorizers.............................................T
Petroleum Jelly................................................E Salads (potato salad, coleslaw, etc.)................*
Pets..................................................................T (see Prepared Food, page 15)
Pickles.............................................................E *Taxability depends on how product is sold.
Pies, Pie Crusts...............................................E Salt and Salt Substitutes..................................E
Pillows............................................................T Sandwich Bags:
Place Mats: Paper for household use ...........................E
Cloth and plastic.......................................T Plastic........................................................T
Paper for household use............................E Sanitary Napkins, Tampons............................E
Plants (including fruit, vegetable)...................T Scouring Pads.................................................T
Plates: SeedsFlower or Vegetable...........................T
Paper for household use............................E Shampoos........................................................T
Plastic, Foam.............................................T Shaving Cream................................................T
Poison Ivy and Oak Treatment Shelf Liners.....................................................T
Preparations...............................................E Shoe Inserts (Odor Eaters)..............................E
Polishing Cloths and Mitts..............................T Shoe Laces......................................................E
Popcorn: Shoe Polish.....................................................T
Popped, sweetener added..........................T Shoes (see Clothing and Footwear, page 16)
Popped, no sweetener added.....................E Shower Caps...................................................T
Unpopped, any flavor................................E Sinus Relievers................................................E
Powdered Beverage Mix.................................E Skin Bleaches..................................................T
Pregnancy Testing Kits...................................T Skin Irritation Relievers..................................E
Prescription Contraceptives............................E Sleep Aids.......................................................E
Prescription Drugs (for human use)................E Snuff................................................................T

10 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

Soap................................................................T TissueFacial and Toilet for household use..E


Soap Pads........................................................T Tobacco...........................................................T
Soup Mixes.....................................................E Toilet Bowl Cleaners.......................................T
Spaghetti.........................................................E Toilet Bowl Deodorizers.................................T
Sparklers, Party Poppers, Glow Worms..........T Tooth Ache Relievers......................................E
Specified Digital Products (see Specified Tooth Polish....................................................T
Digital Products, page 16)..........................T Toothbrushes...................................................T
Spices..............................................................E Toothpaste.......................................................T
Sponges...........................................................T Toothpicks.......................................................T
Stain and Spot Remover..................................T Towelettes for household use .........................E
Starch: Towels:
Corn..........................................................E Cloth..........................................................T
Laundry.....................................................T Paper for household use............................E
Static Remover................................................T Trashbags and Liners......................................T
Stationery........................................................T Undergarments, Disposable............................E
Steel Wool.......................................................T Underpads, DisposablePaper......................E
StirrersWood, Plastic...................................T Upholstery Cleaners........................................T
Straws: Vacuum Cleaner Bags:
Paper for household use............................E Cloth, Plastic.............................................T
Plastic........................................................T Paper for household use............................E
Sugar and Sugar Substitutes............................E Vaporizer Tablets.............................................T
Sunburn Relief Products.................................E Vaseline ........................................................E
Sunglasses.......................................................T Vegetables.......................................................E
Sunscreens.......................................................T Vitamins..........................................................E
Surgical Adhesive...........................................T Wart Removers................................................E
Table Covers: Water:
Paper for household use............................E Sweetened.................................................T
Plastic........................................................T Unsweetened.............................................E
Tampons (and like products)...........................E Water Conditioners.........................................T
Tape.................................................................T Water Pills.......................................................E
TeaPrepackaged, Dry, or Instant.................E Water Repellent...............................................T
Tears, Artificial................................................E Wax.................................................................T
Teething Lotions.............................................E Wax Remover..................................................T
Telephone Calling Cards (prepaid): Waxed Paper for household use......................E
Additional Minutes...................................T Wheelchairs.....................................................T
Sale of Card...............................................T Sold pursuant to doctors prescription......E
Tenderizers (spices)........................................E Whipped Cream..............................................E
Thermometers (reusable) for home use...........E Whiteners, Laundry.........................................T
Tile Cleaners...................................................T Wigs................................................................T

Rev. 7/17 11
Bulletin S&U-4

Window Cleaning Liquids..............................T Automobile Repairs:


Windshield Washer Solution...........................T Inspection Service.....................................E
Wipes: Labor.........................................................T
Handi Wipes (rayon)...............................T Parts..........................................................T
Witch Hazel.....................................................E Barber Shop Services......................................E
Wool Washes...................................................T Beauty Parlor Services....................................E
Wrapping Paper, Bows....................................T Beeper and Paging Services............................T
Wraps: Boat Docking Fees:
Foil, Plastic...............................................T Slip Rentals...............................................E
Paper for household use............................E Storage (water or land)..............................T
Bookkeeping Services.....................................E
Calligraphy......................................................T
Services Cable or Satellite Television Subscription......E
The following is a list of common services, with Car Washing....................................................T
an indication of whether the service is taxable Carpet Cleaning..............................................T
(T) or exempt (E) from Sales Tax. Catering Services............................................T
Child/Day Care...............................................E
Accounting Services:
Chimney Sweeping (residential).....................E
Professional Services................................E
Cleaning Services (janitorial).........................T
Electronic Filing Charges.........................T
Computer Maintenance/Repair.......................T
Admission Charges:
Credit Check/Report.......................................T
Spectator Sports (baseball games,
Credit Repair Services....................................E
basketball games, professional
Data Processing Services................................E
wrestling events, etc.)...........................T
Debt Collection...............................................E
Participant Sports (bowling, fishing,
Delivery Charges:
swimming, etc.).....................................E
On Taxable Items......................................T
Places of Amusement (movie theaters,
On Nontaxable Items................................E
amusement parks, trade shows,
Disc Jockey.....................................................E
craft shows, etc.)...................................T
Dry Cleaning:
Advertising Services (in general)....................E
Clothing....................................................E
Alarm Monitoring...........................................T
Other.........................................................T
Animal Boarding at Sellers Facility...............T
Document Fees Imposed by Motor Vehicle
Animal Grooming...........................................T
Dealerships:
Answering Services, Telephone......................T
For taxable motor vehicle sales.................T
Appliance Repairs...........................................T
For nontaxable motor vehicle sales...........E
AppraisalsJewelry, Real Estate, etc............E
Separately stated fees for title and
Architectural Services (in general).................E
registration charged by New Jersey
Armored Car Services.....................................T
Motor Vehicle Commission..................E
Electronic Filing Charges...............................T

12 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

Employment Agency Fees..............................E Moving Services.............................................E


Extended Warranty Agreements......................T Parking:
Facsimile (Fax) Services.................................T Parking, storing, or garaging a
Floor Covering Installation.............................T motor vehicle........................................T
Garbage Removal: At facility owned/operated by employer...E
Contractual (30 days or more)..................E Atlantic City casino hotel $3 parking fee...E
Noncontractual..........................................T Parking receipts subject to tax imposed
Home Repairs (except residential heating by any other law or ordinance..............E
systems) ...................................................T Provided by a municipality, county, or
Gift Wrapping ................................................T municipal/county parking authority......E
Information Services.......................................T Provided to employee by employer..........E
Insurance Premiums........................................E Residential.................................................E
Interior Design................................................E Pest Control:
Internet Access Charges..................................E Inspection..................................................E
Investigation and Detective Services..............T Treatment..................................................T
Jewelry: Pet Sitting at Owners Home..........................E
Cleaning....................................................T Photocopying Services....................................T
Engraving..................................................T Photographers Services..................................T
Sizing........................................................T Prewritten Computer Software Delivered
Landscaping Services......................................T Electronically:
Laundry Services: Sold to individuals....................................T
Clothing....................................................E Used directly in the conduct of the
Other.........................................................T purchasers business/trade....................E
Lawn Mowing Services..................................T Printing Services.............................................T
Locker Rentals................................................T Professional Services (doctor, lawyer, etc.)....E
Mail Processing Services for Restaurant Meals.............................................T
Advertising/Promotional Material: Safe Deposit Box Rental.................................T
Distributed in NJ...................................T ScanningPhotos, Records, etc.....................T
Distributed outside NJ...........................E Security Guard and Patrol Services................T
Maintenance Agreements (in general)............T Security Systems Services..............................T
Manufacturers Rebate (automobile, etc.)......T Service Contracts (in general).........................T
Massage Services............................................T Shoe Repair.....................................................E
Provided pursuant to doctors Silk-Screening, Monogramming,
prescription...........................................E Embroidering:
Membership Fees*: Purchase of Clothing Included..............E
Discount Clubs..........................................E Services Only........................................T
Health/Fitness/Athletic/Sporting Clubs....T Snow Removal................................................T
Shopping Clubs.........................................T Space for Storage............................................T
Professional/Social Clubs.........................E Storage Service Charges.................................T

*Tax does not apply to memberships in clubs whose members are predominantly age 18 or under or when
charges are made by qualified exempt organizations or New Jersey State or local government entities.
Rev. 7/17 13
Bulletin S&U-4

Tanning Sessions.............................................T to, transportation, shipping, postage, handling,


Tattooing.........................................................T crating, and packing. If a shipment includes both
By prescription in conjunction with exempt and taxable property, the seller should al
reconstructive breast surgery................E locate the delivery charge by using:
Telecommunications Services A percentage based on the total sales price
(landline and wireless telephone, of the taxable property compared to the total
telegraph, pagers, alarm monitoring, sales price of all property in the shipment; or
etc.)............................................................T
Telephone Answering Services.......................T A percentage based on the total weight of the
Tips and Gratuities (separately stated taxable property compared to the total weight
and paid in full to employees)...................E of all property in the shipment.
Towing............................................................E
Thus, only the portion of the delivery charge that
Transportation (see also Delivery Charges,
relates to the taxable property or service is sub
page 12).....................................................E
ject to Sales Tax. In these mixed transactions, if
Trash Removal:
the seller does not allocate the delivery charge,
Contractual (30 days or more)..................E
the entire delivery charge is taxable.
Noncontractual..........................................T
Travel Agency Fees.........................................E For information about delivery charges on out-
Typing Services...............................................E of-State sales, see publication ANJ-10, Out-of-
Utilities (natural gas, electricity).....................T State Sales & New Jersey Sales Tax.
Videography....................................................T
Website Design...............................................E
Website Hosting..............................................E Coupons
Window Washing............................................T The following guidelines apply to retail sale
transactions involving the use of coupons.
Delivery Charges for Taxable Property When a manufacturer issues a coupon enti
and Services tling a purchaser to pay a reduced price on an
Sales Tax is imposed on the charges for delivery item, and the seller is reimbursed by the man
of property (or services) from a seller directly to ufacturer, distributor, or other third party, the
a customer if the items sold are subject to tax. tax is due on the full regular price of the item.
Tax is not imposed on delivery charges for non The sales price is composed of the amount
taxable items like clothing, property purchased paid and the amount of the coupon value. The
for resale, and property covered by any other coupon value reflects a payment or reimburse
statutory exemption provision. ment by another party to the seller.
Delivery charges are defined as charges by the Example: A store issues a coupon labeled
seller for preparation and delivery to a loca mfr. entitling the holder to purchase an item
tion designated by the purchaser of personal for $10 less than the regular price.
property or services including, but not limited

Included in rate

14 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

Regular price $ 99.95 the price paid and the reimbursement received
6.875% Sales Tax + 6.87 from the manufacturer or other third party).
Total before discount $106.82
Manufacturers coupon 10.00 For more information, see publication ANJ-9,
Customer pays $ 96.82 Coupons, Discounts & New Jersey Sales Tax.

When a store issues a coupon entitling a pur


chaser to a discounted price on the item or a Prepared Food
free or reduced price on an additional item, Sales of prepared food are s ubject to Sales
and the seller receives no reimbursement from Tax. Prepared food, which includes beverages,
the manufacturer or other third party, the Sales means:
Tax is due from the purchaser on only the dis Food sold in a heated state or heated by the
counted price, which is the actual receipt. seller; or
Example: A store issues a coupon en Two or more food ingredients combined by
titling the holder to purchase a product the seller and sold as a single item; or
for 50 cents less than the regular price.
Food sold with eating utensils provided by the
Regular price $ 2.37 seller.
Store coupon 0.50
Taxable receipt $ 1.87 Food that is only cut, repackaged, or pasteurized
6.875% Sales Tax + 0.13 by the seller, as well as eggs, fish, meat, poultry,
Customer pays $ 2.00 and foods that contain these raw animal foods
that require cooking by the consumer are not
When a store issues a coupon entitling a treated as prepared food.
purchaser to pay a reduced price on an item,
and the seller is reimbursed by a manufacturer, The following are not treated as prepared food,
distributor, or other third party, the tax is due unless the seller provides eating utensils with the
on the full regular price of the item. The sales items:
price is composed of the amount paid and the Food sold by a seller that is a manufacturer;
amount of the coupon value.
Food sold in an unheated state by weight or
When a manufacturer or a seller issues a volume as a single item; and
coupon involving a third-party reimburse
Bakery items sold as such, including bread,
ment, but does not disclose that fact to the pur
rolls, buns, bagels, donuts, cookies, muffins,
chaser on the coupon or in an accompanying
etc.
advertisement, the seller will collect from the
purchaser only the tax due on the reduced Eating utensils include plates, knives, forks,
price, but will be required to pay the tax based spoons, glasses, cups, napkins, or straws.
on the entire sales price (i.e., the amount of
The sale of prepared food by restaurants, taverns,
delicatessens, or other establishments engaged in

Rev. 7/17 15
Bulletin S&U-4

selling food that fits within the definition of pre audio work, or digital book. A digital code that
pared food is subject to Sales Tax. provides a purchaser with a right to obtain the
product is treated the same as a specified digi
For more information, see Technical Bulletins tal product. Transferred electronically means
TB-70, Sales of Food and Food Ingredients, obtained by the purchaser by means other than
Candy, Dietary Supplements, and Soft Drinks tangible storage media.
Sold by a Grocery Store, and TB-71, Sales of
Prepared Food by Food Service Providers. The term specified digital product does not
include video programming services, such as
video-on-demand television services; and broad
Newspapers, Magazines, and casting services, including content to provide
Books such services.
The sales of newspapers are exempt from Sales
Receipts from sales of a specified digital product
Tax. Magazines and periodicals sold by sub
that is accessed but not delivered electronically
scription are exempt whether or not they are ac
to the purchaser are exempt from tax. Nor is
cessed by electronic means. Magazines sold as
tax imposed on other types of property that are
single copies are taxable when sold in printed
delivered electronically, such as digital photo
form; however, they are exempt when delivered
graphs, digital magazines, etc.
electronically. Membership periodicals also are
exempt. A membership periodical is any peri For more information, see publication ANJ-27,
odical distributed by a nonprofit organization to Specified Digital Products & New Jersey Sales
its members as a benefit of membership in the Tax.
organization. For more information, see publica
tion ANJ-21, Newspapers, Magazines, Periodi-
cals & New Jersey Sales Tax. Clothing and Footwear
Sales of articles of clothing and footwear for hu
Sales of books, both hardback and softback, man use are exempt from New Jersey Sales Tax.
including sales of the Bible or other sacred scrip This exemption does not apply to fur clothing;
ture, are taxable whether the book is delivered in accessories or equipment; sport or recreational
hard copy or electronically. equipment, or protective equipment. Protective
equipment necessary for the daily work of the
user is exempt from tax.
Specified Digital Products
Receipts from retail sales of specified digital Clothing includes footwear, all inner and outer
products are taxable. Charges for installing, wear, headgear, gloves and mittens, neckwear,
maintaining, servicing, or repairing specified and hosiery normally worn on the human body,
digital products also are subject to Sales Tax. including baby receiving blankets, bunting, dia
pers, diaper inserts, and baby pants. Disposable
Specified digital product means an electronically
undergarments for adults also are exempt.
transferred digital audio-visual work, digital

16 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

Exempt Clothing and Footwear Rubber Gloves (for home or work use)
Aprons (household and shop) Rubber Pants
Arch Supports Safety Clothing (normally worn in
Athletic Supporters hazardous occupations)
Baby Receiving Blankets Sandals
Bathing Caps Saris
Bathing Suits Shoe Insoles (e.g., Dr. Scholls)
Beach Capes and Coats Shoe Laces
Belts and Suspenders Shoes (including safety shoes, sneakers and
Bibs tennis shoes)
Boots Shoulder Pads (for dresses, jackets, etc.)
Bowling Shirts (if suitable for ordinary Ski Masks
street wear) Sleepwear
Coats, Jackets, and Wraps (for either eve Slippers
ning or daytime wear) Socks
Costumes (e.g., Halloween, dance; whether Steel-Toed Shoes
for adults or children) Stockings
Diapers (including disposable, whether for Thermal Underwear
adults or children) Underwear
Djellabas Uniforms (athletic, school, scout, work, etc.)
Dress Shields Wedding Apparel
Dresses (including evening wear) Work Clothes, Work Uniforms
Ear Muffs Yarmulkes, Turbans, and Fezzes
Footlets
Formal Wear Protective Equipment
Garters and Garter Belts Protective equipment means items for human
Girdles wear and designed as protection of the wearer
Gloves and Mittens (for general use) against injury or disease, or as protections
Hand Muffs against damage or injury to other persons or
Hats and Caps property, but not suitable for general use. Protec
Head and Neck Scarves and Bandannas tive equipment necessary for the daily work of
Hosiery and Peds the user is specifically exempt. However, protec
Incontinence Briefs tive equipment such as goggles or helmets worn
Lab Coats for sport or recreational activities is taxable. Ex
Leotards and Tights amples of protective equipment include:
Neckties
Overshoes Breathing Masks
Pantyhose Clean Room Apparel and Equipment
Rainwear Ear and Hearing Protectors
Face Shields

Rev. 7/17 17
Bulletin S&U-4

Hard Hats Skin Diving Suits


Helmets Snorkel and Scuba Masks
Protective Goggles Sweatbands
Respirators (paint or dust) Swim Fins
Safety Glasses and Goggles Track Shoes and Cleats
Safety Belts Wetsuits and Fins
Tool Belts
Welders Gloves and Masks Exempt:
Athletic Supporters
Childrens Sports and Play Uniforms (e.g.,
Sport or Recreational C
lothing and football, baseball, karate)
Footwear/Equipment Hooded Shirts
Sport or recreational equipment that is worn Jogging or Running Shoes, Suits
only in conjunction with a particular sport or Knitted Caps or Hats
recreational activity is taxable. Articles that can be Overshoes, Coats, Mittens, Parkas, and
adapted for general use not exclusively connected Trousers (sometimes sold in the trade
with a sporting activity are exempt from tax. as hunting, skating, and skiing apparel
Taxable: but suitable for general outdoor wear
Athletic Shoes (cleated or spiked) and commonly worn other than in a
Ballet and Tap Shoes particular sport)
Baseball and Hockey Gloves Pullovers, Turtlenecks, and Other Sweaters
Bicycle Shorts (padded) Ski Masks
Bowling Shoes
Fishing Boots (waders) Fur Clothing
Gloves (e.g., baseball, bowling, boxing, Sales of fur garments and articles meeting the
hockey, golf) definition of fur clothing are taxable. Fur cloth-
Goggles (nonprescription) ing is defined as clothing that is required to be
Golf Shoes labeled as a fur product and the value of the fur
Hand and Elbow Guards components in the product is more than three
Helmets (sports and motorcycle) times the value of the next most valuable tan
Ice Skates gible component.
Life Preservers and Vests
Mouth Guards Fur means any animal skin with hair, fleece, or
Protective Masks fur fibers attached either in its raw or processed
Roller Blades state. It does not include skins that have been
Roller Skates (boot and screw-on) converted into leather or suede, or those from
Shin Guards and Padding which the hair, fleece, or fur fiber has been com
Shoulder Pads pletely removed. Examples of items that may be
Ski Boots taxed as fur clothing include:

18 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

Boots Hats Yarn Goods, Yarns, Sewing Equipment,


Capes Neck Scarves and Supplies
Coats Jackets Common wearing apparel materials intended to
Collars Vests be used in either making or repairing clothes are
Ear and Hand Wraps exempt. These materials include:
Muffs
Bra and Slip Repair
For more information, see the Notice to fur Buttons
clothing sellers. Denim and Leather Patches
Elastic
Accessories Fabrics
Clothing accessories or equipment, although Lace
worn on the body, are not considered clothing or Ribbons
footwear and are taxable. Some examples are: Seam-Binding and Bias Tape
Snaps, Hooks, and Eyes
Backpacks and Fanny Packs
Thread
Barrettes
Yarn
Belt Buckles (sold separately)
Zippers
Bobby Pins
Briefcases Note: If these items are used on products other
Cosmetics than wearing apparel, such as doll clothes
Costume Masks (sold separately) and afghans, they are taxable.
Elastic and Fur Ponytail Holders
Hair Bows Any item that does not become an integral part
Hairclips of the clothing is taxable. Some examples are:
Hairnets Chalk
Handbags and Shoulder or Tote Bags Fabrics and Yarns (used to make items other
Handkerchiefs than apparel such as rugs, pillows, etc.)
Headbands Instruction Books
Jewelry Knitting Needles
Key Cases Measuring Tapes
Key Rings Needles
Patches and Emblems (sold separately) Patterns
Shower Caps Pins
Sunglasses (nonprescription) Sewing Machines
Sweatbands Scissors
Umbrellas Tape Measures
Wallets and Cell Phone Cases Thimbles
Watches
Watch Bands
Wigs and Hair Pieces

Rev. 7/17 19
Bulletin S&U-4

Leasing must provide an explanation and submit sup


A lessor must collect Sales Tax from the lessee porting documentation to substantiate the claim.
(person who leases or rents property) on a lease Documentation includes items such as copies of
or rental transaction. For leases or rentals with invoices or receipts and proof of tax paid.
a term of six months or less, Sales Tax must
Refunds Requested by Businesses From the
be collected with each periodic payment. For
Division of Taxation. Businesses that have
leases or rentals of more than six months, the
improperly collected and/or paid Sales Tax to
full amount of tax is due up front in the period in
the State on their monthly remittance statement
which the lessee takes delivery of the property.
(Form ST-51) may correct the error on their
For transactions with a term of more than six quarterly Sales Tax return (Form ST-50) only if
months, the tax must be calculated using either the error is discovered within the same calendar
the original purchase price of the property, or the quarter. If the error is discovered after the return
total of the periodic payments required under the for that quarter has been filed, the business must
agreement, including interest charges directly file an amended quarterly return for the period in
paid by the lessee. When Sales Tax is paid on the which the error occurred. When filing the quar
purchase price, it does not have to be paid again terly return, the business must take credit for all
if the lease is renewed or if the same property is payments made for the quarter (including pay
subsequently leased to another party. ments submitted in error). Quarterly returns can
be amended online or by phone through the Busi
For more information, see the Notice regard ness Paperless Telefiling System.
ing leases and rentals and Tax Topic Bulletin
S&U-12, Leases and Rentals. If the amended quarterly return results in an
overpayment for the quarter, the business must
file a Claim for Refund (Form A-3730) to obtain
Claim for Refund of Sales Tax a refund. Businesses must have records of can
celed sales, returns, or uncollectible receipts to
Refunds Requested by Individuals From
substantiate any claim for a refund of Sales Tax
Sellers. If New Jersey Sales Tax was incor
remitted to the State.
rectly charged and collected by the seller, the
purchaser can request a refund of the Sales Tax Special rules apply to qualified Urban Enterprise
paid directly from the seller. If the purchaser is Zone businesses. See Urban Enterprise Zones on
unable to recover the tax from the seller, the pur page 2.
chaser can request a refund from the Division of
Taxation.
Businesses Collecting
Refunds Requested by Individuals From the Sales Tax
Division of Taxation. To request a refund from
the Division, a purchaser must file a Claim for Registering a Business
Refund (Form A3730) within four years from Any person or organization engaged in a business,
the date of payment of the Sales Tax. Individuals trade, profession, or occupation in New Jersey

20 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

must register with the State for tax purposes by Each exemption certificate has a specific use.
filing a Business Registration Application, Form The New Jersey seller accepting an exemption
NJ-REG, at least 15 business days before starting certificate must always be registered with New
business or opening an additional place of busi Jersey. The most common certificates are the
ness in this State. Registration e nsures that the Resale Certificate (Form ST3), Exempt Use Cer
business will receive all the forms and informa tificate (Form ST4), and Exempt Organization
tion it needs to comply with New Jersey tax laws. Certificate (Form ST5).

Form NJREG may be filed online through the The seller should accept an exemption certificate
Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services NJ only if it is fully completed. As long as the certif
Business Gateway Services. A Public Records icate is completed by the purchaser and provided
Filing is also required for corporations, limited to the seller, the seller is r elieved of responsibil
liability companies, limited partnerships, and ity for collecting Sales Tax, even if it is later de
limited liability partnerships. More information termined that the purchaser was not eligible for
on Public Records Filing is available in the New the exemption.
Jersey Complete Business Registration Package
(NJREG) or by calling 609-292-9292. Only one exemption certificate is necessary for
additional purchases of the same general type.
Keep a record of each sale covered by a blanket
Collecting Sales Tax certificate. Keep this certificate for at least four
In general, every New J ersey business selling years from the date of the last purchase covered
taxable items or services must c ollect and re by the certificate.
mit New Jersey Sales Tax when sales are com
pleted by delivery to a New Jersey location or SSUTA Exemption Certificate. The Stream
performance of the service in this State. Sales lined Sales and Use Tax Agreement provides
Tax must be separately stated on any sales slip, for simplification and standardization in the ad
invoice, receipt, or other statement of the price ministration of exemptions. There is a uniform
payable. exemption certificate, Streamlined Sales and Use
Tax Agreement Certificate of Exemption (Form
Sales and Use Tax Returns ST-SST), which is accepted by all SSUTA mem
Every business that is on a reporting basis for ber states.
Sales Tax purposes must file Sales Tax returns.
Information on filing requirements and reporting Sales to Government Agencies
methods is available on the Division of Taxa Any New Jersey State agency, political subdivi
tions website. sion of the State of New Jersey, federal agency,
the United Nations, or any other international
Exemption Certificates organization of which the United States is a
New Jersey has exemption certificates that can member is exempt from paying Sales Tax. In
be used to purchase property and services with transactions with government agencies, the ac
out paying Sales Tax under certain conditions. ceptable proof of exemption from Sales Tax is:

Rev. 7/17 21
Bulletin S&U-4

A copy of a government purchase order, offi also are taxable if the property is delivered to the
cial contract, or order on official government customers location in New Jersey, even though
letterhead signed by a qualified officer. When the customer may intend to ship the property out
the amount of the transaction is $150 or less, of state at a later date. However, out-of-state pur
a fully completed Exempt Use Certificate chasers who are registered with New Jersey and
(Form ST4) form can be issued instead; and qualified out-of-state sellers may make tax-
Payment must be made by the agencys check exempt purchases in New Jersey of property and
or voucher or with a GSA SmartPay 2 credit services purchased for resale. For more informa
tion, see publication ANJ10, Out-of-State Sales
card that has 0, 6, 7, 8, or 9 as the sixth digit
& New Jersey Sales Tax.
of the account number (credit card charged to
and paid directly by the federal government).
If payment is made with a GSA SmartPay card Accounting Methods
having a 1, 2, 3, or 4 as the sixth digit, the The accrual method of accounting must be used
transaction is taxable because the card is billed for Sales Tax records. Under the accrual method,
to and paid by the employee. all items of income are included in the gross
receipts when they are earned, although actual
In addition, certain exemptions are granted to
payment may not be received until later.
qualified foreign diplomatic and consular person
nel who reside in the United States. See Techni Example: Frank Smith, owner of Mr. Fs Appli
cal Bulletin TB-53, Diplomat/Consular Sales Tax ance Store, sold a flat-screen television to a cus
Exemptions. tomer in March, but did not actually receive full
payment until May. He must include the amount
For more information, see Tax Topic Bulletin
of the sale in his gross receipts for March and
MISC-3, Tax Treatment of Nonprofit Organiza-
pay the Sales Tax due with his Sales Tax return
tions and Government Entities, and Technical
due April20, even though he did not receive
Bulletin TB53.
payment until May.

Out-of-State Sales
If taxable items are sold and delivered to the pur
Keeping Records
New Jersey retailers are required to keep records
chaser out of State, New Jersey Sales Tax should
and file New Jersey Sales and Use Tax returns.
not be collected. If the property is shipped out of
In addition, records must be kept for Income Tax
state to a recipient other than the purchaser (e.g.,
and, depending on the nature of the business,
in a gift transaction), the sale also is not subject
other taxes as well. Maintaining good records
to New Jersey Sales Tax. The seller must keep a
will ensure the accuracy of tax returns and will
record showing both the out-of-State destination
protect the business in the event of an audit or
and the method of delivery to that location, such
investigation by the State.
as parcel post receipts, bills of lading, etc.

Sales are taxable, however, if an out-of-state cus


tomer picks up the property in New Jersey. They

22 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

Sales Records Retention of Records


Retailers registered to do business in New Jersey All books, records, certificates, and other docu
are responsible for collecting Sales Tax and re ments necessary to determine the tax liability to
mitting it to the State. They also can accept New New Jersey must be available for inspection by
Jersey exemption certificates. These certificates the Division of Taxation for at least four years.
exempt the purchaser from paying New Jersey
Sales and Use Tax on property and/or services. If adequate records have not been kept, the State
Exemption certificates must be kept by the seller may estimate the tax liability of the business
for at least four years from the date of the last based on any available information, including
transaction covered by the certificate. Certificates external indicators.
must be in the physical possession of the seller
and available for inspection by the Division of Photocopies or Electronically Stored
Taxation. It is essential that businesses maintain Records
clear, accurate records of all sales. Books of account (cash books, ledgers, journals,
etc.) must be kept. Photocopies or electronically
There are two principles to remember when col
stored records are not acceptable for audit pur
lecting Sales Tax:
poses. However, if certain conditions are met,
1. Sellers hold any Sales Tax collected in trust sales invoices, purchase invoices, credit memo
for the State; and randa, etc., may be photocopied or electronically
2. All receipts are considered to be taxable until stored to be kept for inspection. If a business
the contrary is established. intends to destroy the originals before the four-
year limit, written permission must be received
Keep daily records of the sales made. These re from the Director of the Division of Taxation.
cords can be used to make monthly totals show
ing the following information: Data Processing Records
Gross receipts from sales; Automatic data processing tax accounting can be
used if it:
Receipts from sales that are not subject to tax;
Provides a method of producing visible re
Receipts from taxable sales;
cords for verification;
Purchases that are subject to Use Tax;
Traces any transaction back to the original
Lease/rental transactions that are subject to source or forward to a final total;
tax;
Has the ability to reconstruct transactions that
Amount of Sales Tax due the State (whether do not have detailed printouts made at the
collected or billed). time the transactions were processed;
Use the amounts from these totals to complete Provides an audit trail designed to identify un
the monthly and/or quarterly tax returns. derlying documents such as sales invoices,
purchase invoices, credit memoranda, etc.; and

Rev. 7/17 23
Bulletin S&U-4

Prepares a written general ledger with source Cape May County Tourism Sales Tax
references to coincide with financial reports Certain businesses in Cape May County must
for the tax reporting periods. collect a 2% Tourism Sales Tax on predominantly
tourism-related retail sales in addition to the
Keep records such as punched cards, magnetic State Sales Tax. At present, businesses in Wild
tapes, and disks for at least four years. wood, Wildwood Crest, and North Wildwood
A description of the business system must be are required to collect the Tourism Sales Tax.
available and include: Tourism-related sales include the following (if
also taxable under the Sales and Use Tax Act):
The application being performed;
Hotel, motel, or boarding house lodging;
The procedures employed (flow charts, dia
grams, etc.); and Food and drink sold by restaurants, taverns,
and other similar establishments for con
The controls used to ensure accuracy. sumption on or off the premises (including
mobile sellers and other sellers of prepared
Document important changes in the system and
food), or by caterers (but not including vend
their effective dates.
ing machine sales); and
Admission charges to any place of amuse
Other Taxes and Fees ment, including charges for admission to rides,
Atlantic City Luxury Sales Tax sporting events and exhibitions, dramatic or
The Atlantic City Luxury Tax is imposed on cer musical arts performances, movie theaters,
tain rentals, sales, and services within Atlantic and cover charges to nightclubs and cabarets.
City. The Luxury Tax rate is 9% with the excep In addition to the Tourism Sales Tax, the rent for
tion of alcoholic beverages sold by the drink, every occupancy of a room in a hotel, motel, or
which are subject to a rate of 3%. If the item is similar facility that is subject to the New J ersey
subject to both taxes, the State Sales Tax rate is Sales Tax also is subject to a Tourism Assess
reduced to the extent that the city rate exceeds ment of 1.85% and a State Occupancy Fee of
6%, and the maximum combined Atlantic City 3.15%. (See Hotel/Motel Occupancy Fee and
rate and New Jersey rate cannot exceed 12.875% Municipal Occupancy Tax below.)
(Effective January 1, 2018, the maximum will
be 12.625%). In addition, certain room rentals
in Atlantic City are subject to a 1% State Occu Hotel/Motel Occupancy Fee
pancy Fee. (See Hotel/Motel Occupancy Fee and and Municipal Occupancy Tax
Municipal Occupancy Tax below.) For more in An Occupancy Fee of 5% is imposed on the rent
formation, see publication ANJ17, Atlantic City: for every occupancy of a room in a hotel, motel,
Luxury Tax, New Jersey Sales Tax & Other Fees. or similar facility in most New Jersey municipal
ities. The fee is imposed at a lower rate in certain
municipalities: 3.15% in Wildwood, Wildwood
Crest, and North Wildwood; 1% in Newark,

24 Rev. 7/17
New Jersey Sales Tax Guide

J ersey City, and Atlantic City. The fee applies to Motor Vehicle Tire Fee
room rentals that are subject to New Jersey Sales A fee of $1.50 is imposed on the sale of new
Tax and is in addition to the Sales Tax. tires, including new tires that are component
parts of a new or used motor vehicle that is e ither
A Municipal Occupancy Tax of up to 3% may sold or leased, if the transaction is subject to
also be imposed by any New Jersey municipality New Jersey Sales Tax. The $1.50 fee is imposed
(other than Newark, J ersey City, Atlantic City, per tire, including the spare tire sold as part of a
Wildwood, Wildwood Crest, and North Wild motor vehicle, and also applies to sales of new
wood) that adopts an ordinance assessing the tax tires in connection with a repair or maintenance
on occupancies in that municipality. service. It does not a pply to the sale of recapped
For more information, see Tax Topic Bulletin tires. The tire fee must be collected from the pur
S&U-13, Hotel Occupancies and New Jersey chaser by the retail seller and, in general, must
Taxes. be separately stated on any bill, invoice, receipt,
or similar document.
Meadowlands Regional Hotel Use
Assessment Tobacco Products
A Meadowlands Regional Hotel Use Assess Wholesale Sales and Use Tax
ment of 3% is imposed on the rent for every oc The Tobacco Products Wholesale Sales and Use
cupancy of a room in a hotel, motel or similar Tax is imposed on the sale, use, or distribution of
facility in the Meadowlands District, including tobacco products, other than cigarettes. The tax
any hotels located on State-owned land. The as paid by the distributor or wholesaler is calculated
sessment applies to room rentals that are subject on the amount paid by the distributor or whole
to New Jersey Sales Tax and is in addition to the saler to buy the products from the manufacturer.
Sales Tax and any other taxes or fees. For more Cigarettes are exempt from this tax.
information, see Tax Topic Bulletin S&U-13, Ho-
tel Occupancies and New Jersey Taxes.

Domestic Security Fee


Motor vehicle rental companies doing business
in New Jersey are required to pay a $5 per day
Domestic Security Fee for each rental day a mo
tor vehicle is rented under agreements of 28 days
or less. The fee is due for the quarter in which
the rental agreement ends and is separate from
and in addition to any Sales Tax due on the rental
transaction. For more information, see the Notice
to motor vehicle rental companies.

Rev. 7/17 25
Bulletin S&U-4

For More Information


Online By Phone
Division of Taxation website: Call the Division of Taxations Customer
www.njtaxation.org Service Center at 609-292-6400.
Email general State tax questions: Text Telephone Service (TTY/TDD) for
nj.taxation@treas.nj.gov Hearing-Impaired Users: 1-800-286-6613
Do not include confidential information such as (toll-free within NJ, NY, PA, DE, and MD)
Social Security or federal tax identification num or 609-984-7300. These numbers are acces
bers, liability or payment amounts, dates of birth, sible only from TTY devices. Submit a text
or bank account numbers in your email. message on any New Jersey tax matter and
Subscribe to NJ Tax E-News, the Division receive a reply through NJ Relay Services
of Taxations online information service, at: (711).
www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/listservice.shtml

In Person
Visit a New Jersey Division of Taxation Regional
Information Center. For the address of the center
nearest you, call the Automated Tax Information
System at 1-800-323-4400 or visit:
www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/ot1.shtml

Forms and Publications


Visit the Division of Taxations website:
Forms www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/forms.shtml
Publications www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/pubs.shtml
Call the Forms Request System at 1-800-323-4400 (within NJ, NY, PA, DE, and MD) or
609-826-4400 (touch-tone phones only) to have printed forms or publications mailed to you.
Note: Due to budgetary constraints, supplies are limited and only certain forms and publications
can be ordered through this System.

26 Rev. 7/17

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