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Crack Propagation in Ansys PDF
Crack Propagation in Ansys PDF
Propagation
Analysis in ANSYS
2
Fatigue Crack Growth
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Fatigue Crack Growth
In either case, the stresses near the crack are used to calculate the stress
intensity factor, K.
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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
KI 3
xx = cos 1 sin sin
2r 2 2 2
KI 3
yy = cos 1 + sin sin
2r 2 2 2
KI 3
xy = cos sin sin
2r 2 2 2
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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
K I = 1.12 a / Q
where : Q = f (a / 2c, )
2c
Dependence of flaw
shape parameter Q on
the ratio of depth to
width of surface crack.
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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
Critical value of KI, called the fracture toughness or KIC, is obtained from a
controlled test of specimens.
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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
J =G =
K I 1 2
2
( )
E
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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
Stress intensity factors directly via special crack tip elements (K).
Midside nodes moved to quarter point location to provide shape function with
correct order of singularity.
Linear elastic materials only.
J-integral (J).
The nonlinear energy release rate, J, can be written as a path-independent line
integral.
Calculated by defining paths around crack tip (path creation automated in
ANSYS).
J uniquely characterizes crack tip stress and strain in nonlinear materials.
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Numerical Methods
Demonstration problem:
Prediction and comparison of KI of compact specimen using the following
methods:
Hand calculation.
ANSYS special crack tip elements.
ANSYS J-integral method.
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Numerical Methods
a KI B W
f =
W P
a
2+ a
2 3 4
a W a a a
f = 0.886 + 4.64 13.32 + 14.72 5.60
W W W W W
3
a 2
1
W
B = 1 in
a = 1 in
KI = 227.7 psi-in1/2
1.25 W
W = 2 in
P = 33.3 lb
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Numerical Methods
Crack tip
Crack face
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Numerical Methods
KI = 225.6 psi-in1/2
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Numerical Methods
Path 7 of 10
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Numerical Methods
J = 0.00154 lb/in
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Numerical Methods
J=
(
K I 1 2
2
)
E
J = 0.00154 lb/in
KI = 225.3 psi-in1/2
E = 30 x 106 psi
= 0.3
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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
= C (K )
da n
dN
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Fatigue Crack Growth
There are many different crack growth laws currently used in industry.
No single universally-accepted method exists; each has its own capabilities
and limitations.
All use a differential equation to describe the crack growth rate (da/dN) as a
function of the stress intensity factor range at the crack tip (K).
The first and most basic relationship is the Paris power law [1963], which
describes the linear region in the log-log plot below:
= C (K )
da n
dN
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Fatigue Crack Growth
The crack growth module in nCode will accept the following laws:
BasicParis - Walker
Austen - InterpolatedRAE
Forman - InterpolatedForman
NASGRO3 - MarshallsSentry
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Fatigue Crack Growth
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Fatigue Crack Growth
Results shown
graphically or
in tabular form.
Select crack growth law, NASGRO3 material library, obtained from AFGROW, is
crack geometry, and available. Can create user-defined materials via
material property. Material Manager or directly creating XML file.
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Fatigue Crack Growth
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