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MATLAB

)(ODEs
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dsolve
ode functions

MATLAB

.

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 8/2/2015

MATLAB
.
MATLAB )( dsolve .

syms x y
)'y=dsolve('Dy=y*x','x

>> syms x y
)'>> y=dsolve('Dy=y*x','y(1)=1','x
y ] [0,1 :
)]>> ezplot(y,[0,1
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>> syms x y
)'>> y=dsolve(D2y-Dy-6*y=0','x

>> syms x y
)'>>y=dsolve('D2y+2*Dy+2*y=0','y(0)=0','Dy(0)=-2','x
)>> ezplot(y
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)'>> x = dsolve('Dx)^2 + x^2 = 1','x(0) = 0

])x = [-sin(t
])[ sin(t

;)'>> y = dsolve('D2y = cos(2*x) - y', 'y(0) = 1', 'Dy(0) = 0', 'x

)>> simplify(y
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)(dsolve
:

>>syms x y
[x,y]=dsolve('Dx-2*x-3*y=2*exp(2*t)','-
))x+Dy-4*y=3*exp(2*t

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)'>> [f g] = dsolve('Df = 3*f+4*g', 'Dg = -4*f+3*g

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MATLAB

MATLAB
. .

ode23 -
.
ode23s stiff
.
ode23t
.
ode23tb
ode23s.

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MATLAB

- ode45
.
ode113 -
. stiff
.
ode15s

.

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syms t y
f=@(t ,y)2*y-1
)ode45(f, [0,1], 1
)[t y]=ode45(f,[0 1],1

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:
.
)'dsolve('Dy = 2*y-1, y(0)=1','t
= ans
exp(2*t)/2 + 1/2

;)[t,ya] = ode45(f,0:0.1:1,1
;)y = 1./2+1./2.*exp(2.*t
format long
][t,ya,y
= ans
0 1.000000000 1.0000000000
0.10000000 1.110701386 1.1107013790
0.20000000 1.245912367 1.2459123488
0.30000000 1.411059434 1.4110594001
0.40000000 1.612770519 1.6127704642
0.50000000 1.859140998 1.8591409142
0.60000000 2.160058585 2.1600584613
0.70000000 2.527600159 2.5275999834
0.80000000 2.976516458 2.9765162121
0.90000000 3.524824070 3.5248237322
1.00000000 4.194528508 4.1945280494

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: batch .

A + BC and C + BD

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function f = batch_reactor(t, x);

f = zeros(size(x));
% extract concentrations from state vector
k1 = 1; k2 = 0.5; % set fixed parameters
cA = x(1); cB = x(2); cC = x(3); cD = x(4);
% compute rates of each reaction
r1 = k1*cA*cB; r2 = k2*cC*cB;
f(1) = -r1; % mole balance on A
f(2) = -r1 -r2; % mole balance on B
f(3) = r1 - r2; % mole balance on C
f(4) = r2; % mole balance on D
return;
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k1=1, k2=0.5, CA0=1, CB0=2

. 10
% set initial state
CA0 = 1; CB0 = 2; x0 = [CA0; CB0; 0; 0];
tend = 10; % set end time
% call ode45 to perform simulation
ode45(@batch_reactor, [0 tend], x0);
[t,x] = ode45(@batch_reactor, [0 tend], x0);

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batch
(A + B C, C + B D).
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: batch
.

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function F = batch_reactor(t, C)
CA=C(1);CB=C(2);CC=C(3);CD=C(4);CE=C(5);
k1=1.3; k2=1.4; k3=1.6;
F(1)=-k1*CA*CB-k3*CA*CD*CB;
F(2)=-k1*CA*CB-k2*CC*CB-k3*CA*CD*CB;
F(3)=k1*CA*CB-k2*CC*CB;
F(4)=k2*CC*CB-k3*CD*CA*CB;
F(5)=k3*CD*CA*CB;
F=F';
return;

C0=[1;2;0;0;0];
Ode45(@batch_reactor,[0 10],C0);
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