REGULAR AND PHRASAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE MEANING
abolish abolished abolished abolir
accept accepted accepted aceptar
add added added aadir
add up added up added up aumentar
admire admired admired admirar
admit admitted admitted admitir
admit to admitted to admitted to confesarse culpable de algo
advise advised advised aconsejar
affect affected affected afectar
agree agreed agreed estar de acuerdo
allow allowed allowed permitir
answer answered answered responder / contestar
anticipate anticipated anticipated anticipar
apologize apologized apologized disculparse
appear appeared appeared aparecer
apply applied applied aplicar
approach approached approached aproximarse a
argue argued argued discutir
arrange arranged arranged arreglar
arrest arrested arrested arrestar
arrive arrived arrived llegar
ask asked asked pedir / preguntar
attack attacked attacked atacar
attend attended attended asistir
authorize authorized authorized autorizar
avoid avoided avoided evitar
back up backed up backed up dar marcha atrs
bake baked baked hornear
ban banned banned prohibir
bark barked barked ladrar
beautify beautified beautified embellecer
behead beheaded beheaded decapitar
believe believed believed creer
belong belonged belonged pertenecer
bewitch bewitched bewitched hechizar
block blocked blocked bloquear
bloom bloomed bloomed florecer
boil boiled boiled hervir
borrow borrowed borrowed pedir prestado
bother bothered bothered molestar
breathe breathed breathe respirar
brush brushed brushed cepillar
burn burned burned quemar
bury buried buried enterrar / sepultar
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 REGULAR AND PHRASAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE MEANING
call called called llamar
call off called off called off cancelar
call up called up called up telefonear
call in called in called in llamar
call for called for called for requerir
call on called on called on visitar
camp camped camped acampar
cancel canceled canceled cancelar
capture captured captured capturar
care cared cared preocuparse
care for cared for care for mantener
carry carried carried llevar
carry on carried on carried on continuar
carry out carried out carried out ejecutar
carry over carried over carried over posponer
cause caused caused causar
celebrate celebrated celebrated celebrar
change changed changed cambiar
characterize characterized characterized caracterizar
chat chatted chatted charlar
cheat cheated cheated hacer trampa / engaar
check checked checked verificar
check off checked off checked off eliminar
check over checked over checked over examinar
check into checked into checked into investigar
check out of checked out of checked out of salir
check up on checked up on checked up on investigar
chew chewed chewed masticar
chop chopped chopped picar
circle circled circled encerrar en un circulo
claim claimed claimed aseverar
clap clapped clapped aplaudir
classify classified classified clasificar
clean cleaned cleaned limpiar
clean off cleaned off cleaned off limpiar la superficie de
clean out cleaned out cleaned out limpiar el interior de
clean up cleaned up cleaned up ordenar
clear cleared cleared desocupar
clear up cleared up cleared up clarificar
climb climbed climbed escalar
close closed closed cerrar
colonize colonized colonized colonizar
collect collected collected coleccionar / recaudar
comb combed combed peinar
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 REGULAR AND PHRASAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE MEANING
commit committed committed cometer
commute commuted commuted ir al trabajo
compare compared compared comparar
compete competed competed competir
complete completed completed completar
compose composed composed componer (msica)
congratulate congratulated congratulated felicitar
connect connected connected conectar
conquer conquered conquered conquistar
consider considered considered considerar
consist consisted consisted consistir
contradict contradicted contradicted contradecir
control controlled controlled controlar
cook cooked cooked cocinar
cool cooled cooled enfriar
copy copied copied copiar
correct corrected corrected corregir
count counted counted contar
count in counted in counted in incluir
count out counted out counted out excluir
count up counted up counted up contar
count on counted on counted on confiar en
cover covered covered cubrir
create created created crear
criticize criticized criticized criticar
cross crossed crossed cruzar
cross out crossed out crossed out eliminar
cry cried cried llorar
cure cured cured curar
damage damaged damaged daar
dance danced danced bailar
date dated dated salir con alguien
decide decided decided decidir
decrease decreased decreased disminuir
defend defended defended defender
deny denied denied negar
deposit deposited deposited depositar
descend descend descend descender
describe describe describe describir
design designed designed disear
destroy destroyed destroyed destruir
develop developed developed desarrollar
die died died morir
disagree disagreed disagreed estar en desacuerdo
3
 REGULAR AND PHRASAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE MEANING
disappear disappeared disappeared desaparecer
discover discovered discovered descubrir
discuss discussed discussed discutir (sobre un tema)
disgust disgusted disgusted repugnar
dislike disliked disliked disgustar
dispose disposed disposed disponer
dispose of disposed of disposed of eliminar
divide divided divided dividir
doubt doubted doubted dudar
dramatize dramatized dramatized dramatizar
drop dropped dropped dejar caer
drop in on dropped in on dropped in on visitar de casualidad
dry dried dried secar
earn earned earned ganar (dinero)
eliminate eliminated eliminated eliminar
emphasize emphasized emphasized enfatizar
encourage encouraged encouraged animar / alentar
end ended ended finalizar
enforce enforced enforced imponer (ley) / fuerza
enroll enrolled enrolled inscribirse
enter entered entered entrar
erase erased erased borrar
erupt erupted erupted erupcionar
escape escaped escaped escapar
examine examined examined examinar
excite excited excited emocionar / excitar
excuse excused excused disculpar
exchange exchanged exchanged intercambiar
exercise exercised exercised ejercitar
expand expanded expanded expandir
expect expected expected esperar (que algo pase)
explain explained explained explicar
export exported exported exportar
face faced faced enfrentar
faint fainted fainted desmayarse
figure figured figured representar
figure out figured out figured out entender
figure on figured on figured on estimar
figure up figured up figured up computar
fill filled filled llenar
fill in for filled in for filled in for sustituir por
fill in filled in filled in completar una forma
fill out filled out filled out completar una forma
fine fined fined multar
4
 REGULAR AND PHRASAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE MEANING
finish finished finished finalizar
fish fished fished pescar
fix fixed fixed reparar
fix up fixed up fixed up reparar
flatten flatten flatten aplanar
float floated floated flotar
flow flowed flowed fluir
fold folded folded plegar
follow followed followed seguir
follow up followed up followed up mantenerse en contacto con
form formed formed formar
frighten frightened frightened espantar / asustar
frown frowned frowned fruncir
fry fried fried frer
function functioned functioned funcionar
gain gained gained ganar (algo til) peso
gather gathered gathered reunirse
glorify glorified glorified glorificar
govern governed governed gobernar
grade graded graded calificar
graduate graduated graduated graduarse
guess guessed guessed adivinar / creer
handle handled handled manipular
happen happened happened ocurrir
hate hated hated odiar
heat heated heated calentar
help helped helped ayudar
hike hiked hiked pasear
honor honored honored honrar
hope hoped hoped tener la esperanza
hurry hurried hurried apurar
imagine imagined imagined imaginar
improve improved improved mejorar
increase increased increased incrementar
infect infected infected infectar
injure injured injured herir
insert inserted inserted insertar
insist insisted insisted insistir
insist on insisted on insisted on insistir
interrupt interrupted interrupted interrumpir
interview interviewed interviewed entrevistar
invite invited invited invitar
iron ironed ironed planchar
jog jogged jogged trotar
5
 REGULAR AND PHRASAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE MEANING
join joined joined unir
joke joked joked bromear
jump jumped jumped saltar
kidnap kidnapped kidnapped secuestrar
kiss kissed kissed besar
kill killed killed matar
land landed landed aterrizar
last lasted lasted durar
laugh (at) laughed (at) laughed (at) rer / rerse de
learn learned learnt learned learnt aprender
lick licked licked lamer
lie lied lied mentir
lift lifted lifted alzar
like liked liked gustar
list listed listed enlistar
listen to listened to listened to escuchar
live lived lived vivir
locate located located localizar
lock locked locked cerrar (con llave)
look looked looked lucir
look at looked at looked at mirar
looked for looked for looked for buscar
look over looked over looked over examinar
look up looked up looked up localizar
look after looked after looked after tener cuidado de
look forward looked forward looked forward anticiparse con placer
look into looked into looked into investigar
love loved loved amar
lower lowered lowered bajar
mail mailed mailed franquear
mail in mailed in mailed in franquear
major majored majored especializarse
manage managed managed administrar
manufacture manufactured manufactured manufacturar
mark marked marked marcar
marry married married casarse
mash mashed mashed hacer pure
mature matured matured madurar
measure measured measured medir
melt melted melted derretir
memorize memorized memorized memorizar
mend mended mended zurcir
mention mentioned mentioned mencionar
miss missed missed extraar / perderse
6
 REGULAR AND PHRASAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE MEANING
mix mixed mixed mezclar
mix up mixed up mixed up confundir
mop mopped mopped trapear
move moved moved mover / mudarse
move over moved over moved over moverse al lado
mow mowed mowed podar
multiply multiplied multiplied multiplicarse
name named named nombrar
need needed needed necesitar
notice noticed noticed notar
number numbered numbered enumerar
obey obeyed obeyed obedecer
obtain obtained obtained obtener
occur occurred occurred ocurrir
offer offered offered ofrecer
omit omitted omitted omitir
open opened opened abrir
order ordered ordered ordenar
organize organized organized organizar
overflow overflowed overflowed desbordarse
owe owed owed deber
own owned owned poseer
paint painted painted pintar
park parked parked parquear
party partied partied farrear
pass passed passed pasar
pass out passed out passed out distribuir
pass on passed on passed on transmitir
peel peeled peeled pelar
perform performed performed llevar a cabo
permit permitted permitted permitir
photograph photographed photographed fotografiar
pile piled piled apilar
pick picked picked elegir
pick out picked out picked out seleccionar
place placed placed ubicar
plan planned planned planear
plant planted planted plantar
play played played jugar
point pointed pointed apuntar
point out pointed out pointed out indicar
polish polished polished lustrar
practice practiced practiced practicar
pray prayed prayed rezar
7
 REGULAR AND PHRASAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE MEANING
prefer preferred preferred preferir
pretend pretended pretended pretender
prepare prepared prepared preparar
present presented presented presentar
press pressed pressed presionar
prevent prevented prevented prevenir
print printed printed imprimir
print up printed up printed up imprimir
produce produced produced producir
promise promised promised prometer
pronounce pronounced pronounced pronunciar
propose proposed proposed proponer
protect protected protected proteger
provide provided provided proveer
pull pulled pulled jalar
punish punished punished castigar
push pushed pushed empujar
quiz quizzed quizzed cuestionar
race raced raced correr
rain rained rained llover
raise raised raised levantar
react reacted reacted reaccionar
reach reached reached alcanzar
realize realized realized darse cuenta
recall recalled recalled recordar
receive received received recibir
recommend recommended recommended recomendar
reduce reduced reduced reducir
refuse refused refused rehusar
reject rejected rejected rechazar
relax relaxed relaxed relajar
release released released liberar / soltar
remember remembered remembered recordar
remind reminded reminded hacer acuerdo
remove removed removed remover
rent rented rented alquilar
repair repaired repaired reparar
repeat repeated repeated repetir
replace replaced replaced reemplazar
report reported reported reportar
request requested requested solicitar
rescue rescued rescued rescatar
rest rested rested descansar
return returned returned retornar
8
 REGULAR AND PHRASAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE MEANING
review reviewed reviewed revisar
reward rewarded rewarded recompensar
rob robbed robbed robar
roll rolled rolled rodar
row rowed rowed remar
rub rubbed rubbed frotar / fregar
rule ruled ruled regir
rule out ruled out ruled out eliminar
sail sailed sailed navegar
satirize satirized satirized satirizar
satisfy satisfied satisfied satisfacer
save saved saved salvar / ahorrar
save up saved up saved up acumular
separate separated separated separar
serve served served servir
settle settled settled instalarse
settle on settled on settled on decidirse por
share shared shared compartir
shave shaved shaved afeitar
shiver shivered shivered temblar
shop shopped shopped comprar
shortened shortened shortened acortar
shout shouted shouted gritar
show showed showed mostrar
sign signed signed firmar
sign in signed in signed in registrarse
sign up signed up signed up unirse a una organizacin
skate skated skated patinar
slip slipped slipped resbalarse
slow slowed slowed frenar
slow up slowed up slowed up hacer que algo se mueva
smile smiled smiled sonrer
smoke smoked smoked fumar
snow snowed snowed nevar
solidify solidified solidified solidificar
sound sounded sounded sonar
spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt deletrear
spell out spelled out spelled out exponer en detalles
start started started empezar
stay stayed stayed permanecer / quedarse
stop stopped stopped detener / parar
store stored stored almacenar
study studied studied estudiar
subscribe subscribed subscribed suscribir
9
 REGULAR AND PHRASAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE MEANING
succeed succeeded succeeded triunfar
suggest suggested suggested sugerir
summarize summarized summarized resumir
survive survive survive sobrevivir
swallow swallowed swallowed tragar
symbolize symbolized symbolized simbolizar
talk talked talked hablar
taste tasted tasted saborear
telephone telephoned telephoned telefonear
testify testify testify testificar
thank thanked thanked agradecer
threaten threatened threatened amenazar
tie tied tied atar
tie up tied up tied up atar firmemente
tip tipped tipped dar propina
touch touched touched tocar
touch on touched on touched on mencionar brevemente
touch up touched up touched up reparar
train trained trained entrenar
translate translated translated traducir
travel traveled traveled viajar
try tried tried intentar
try out tried out tried out examinar
turn turned turned virar
turn into turned into turned into llegar a ser
turn down turned down turned down refutar
turn in turned in turned in entregar
turn off turned off turned off parar la operacin de
turn on turned on turned on empezar la operacin de
type typed typed mecanografiar
type up typed up typed up mecanografiar
uncover uncovered uncovered destapar
untie untied untied desatar
use used used usar
use up used up used up usar todo de
vacuum vacuumed vacuumed aspirar
visit visited visited visitar
wait for waited for waited for esperar
walk walked walked caminar
want wanted wanted querer
warn warned warned advertir
wash washed washed lavar
waste wasted wasted desperdiciar
watch watched watched mirar
10
 REGULAR AND PHRASAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE MEANING
watch out for watched out for watched out for ser cuidadoso de
water watered watered regar las plantas
wax waxed waxed encerar
weigh weighed weighed pesar
weigh down weighed down weighed down sobrecargar
welcome welcomed welcomed dar la bienvenida
whisper whispered whispered susurrar
wipe wiped wiped fregar
wipe off wiped off wiped off fregar la superficie de
wipe out wiped out wiped out fregar el interior de
wish wished wished desear
work worked worked trabajar
work out worked out worked out resolver

11