CLASS XII MATHEMATICS NCERT SOLUTIONS

Integrals
Exercise 7.1
Answers
d 1 d d 1
1. ( cos 2 x ) = 2sin 2 x ( cos 2 x ) = sin 2 x cos 2 x = sin 2 x
dx 2 dx dx 2
1
An anti-derivative of sin 2x is cos 2 x.
2
d 1 d d 1
2. ( sin 3x ) = 3cos 3x ( sin 3 x ) = cos 3x sin 3 x = cos 3 x
dx 3 dx dx 3
1
An anti-derivative of cos3x is sin 3 x.
3
d 2x d 1 d 2x d 1 2x 2x
3. e = e 2 x ( 2 x ) = 2e 2 x e = e2 x e =e
dx dx 2 dx dx 2
1 2x
An anti-derivative of e 2 x is e .
2
d 2 d
( ax + b ) = 3 ( ax + b ) ( ax + b ) = 3 ( ax + b ) a
3 2
4.
dx dx
d 1
( ax + b ) = ( ax + b )
1 d
( ax + b ) = ( ax + b )
3 2 3 2

3a dx dx 3a
1
An anti-derivative of ( ax + b ) is ( ax + b ) .
2 3

3a
d 1 d d 1
5. ( cos 2 x ) = 2sin 2 x ( cos 2 x ) = sin 2 x cos 2 x = sin 2 x ..(i)
dx 2 dx dx 2
d 3x d 1 3x 3x
Again e = 3e3 x e =e
dx dx 3
d 4 3 x
e = 4e [Multiplying both sides by 4 ]
3x
.(ii)
dx 3
Adding eq. (i) and (ii), we get
d 1 d 4 3 x
cos 2 x + e = sin 2 x + ( 4e )
3x

dx 2 dx 3
d 1 4 3x
cos 2 x e = sin 2 x 4e
3x

dx 2 3
1 4
An anti-derivative of sin 2 x 4e3 x is cos 2 x e3 x .
2 3
( 4e + 1) dx = 4e3 x dx + 1 dx = 4 e3 x dx + x
3x
6.

e3 x ax e ax
=4 + x+c e dx = and 1 dx = x
3 x

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