1 dt 1 t 1 et

+c
2 et 2
From eq. (i), I = = e dt = .
2 1 Coeff. of t
1 1
+ +c
( )
= c =
2 ( et )
2
2 ex
1
e tan x
18. Let I = dx .(i)
1 + x2
1 dt dx
Putting tan 1 x = t = = dt
1+ x 2
dx 1 + x2
1
From eq. (i), I = et dt = et + c = e tan x
+c
e2 x 1 e x e x
19. Let I = e2 x + 1 dx = e x + e x dx [Multiplying each term by e x ]

Putting e x + e x = t e x + e x
d
dx
(x) =
dt
dx
(e x
e x ) dx = dt

= dt = log t + c = log e x + e x + c = log ( e x + e x ) + c

dt 1
From eq. (i), I = t t
1 2(e e )
2x 2 x
e 2 x e 2 x
20. Let I = 2 x 2 x dx = 2 x 2 x dx .(i)
e +e 2 e +e
d d dt
Putting e 2 x + e 2 x = t e2 x 2 x + e 2 x ( 2 x ) =
dx dx dx
2 ( e 2 x e 2 x ) dx = dt
dt
e2 x .2 2e 2 x =
dx
= log t + c = log e 2 x + e 2 x + c = log ( e 2 x + e2 x ) + c
1 dt 1 1 1
From eq. (i), I =
2 t 2 2 2
tan ( 2 x 3) dx = {sec ( 2 x 3) 1} dx = sec ( 2 x 3) dx 1 dx
2 2 2
21.
tan ( 2 x 3) 1
= tan ( 2 x 3) + c
+c =
2 Coeff. of x 2
tan ( 7 4 x ) 1
22. sec2 ( 7 4 x ) dx = +c = tan ( 7 4 x ) + c
4 Coeff. of x 4
sin 1 x
23. Let I = 1 x2
dx .(i)

1 dt dx
Putting sin 1 x = t = = dt
1 x2 dx 1 x2
t2
+ c = ( sin 1 x ) + c
1 2
From eq. (i), I = t dt =
2 2
2 cos x 3sin x 2 cos x 3sin x 1 2 cos x 3sin x
24. Let I = dx = dx = dx .(i)
6 cos x + 4sin x 2 ( 2sin x + 3cos x ) 2 2sin x + 3cos x

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