Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Past F4C2
Past F4C2
Past F4C2
Section A
Bahagian A
[60 marks]
[60 markah]
1. Diagram below shows the inter-conversion of the three states of matter, X, Y and Z of water.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perubahan keadaan tiga jirim, X, Y dan Z bagi air.
Diagram
Rajah
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) Under the room temperature, at what temperature does ice change to water?
Di bawah suhu bilik, pada suhu berapakah ais berubah kepada air?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(c) What is the physical state labelled Z?
Apakah keadaan fizikal yang berlabel Z?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah
1
(d) Name the process when water changes from state X to state Y.
Namakan proses apabila air berubah daripada keadaan X kepada keadaan Y.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(e) When water changes from state Y to state Z, state the changes in:
Apabila air berubah daripada keadaan Y kepada keadaan Z, nyatakan perubahan bagi:
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) The forces of attraction between the particles.
Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah itu.
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(f) The smell of curry cooking in the kitchen spreads to the living room.
Based on the kinetic theory of matter, state the process involved.
Explain your answer.
Bau masakan kari di dapur merebak hingga ke ruang tamu.
Berdasarkan teori kinetik jirim, nyatakan proses yang terlibat.
Terangkan jawapan anda.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
2
2. (a) Diagram di bawah shows the results of an experiment to investigate the movement of bromine particles in
air.
Rajah below menunjukkan keputusan suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji pergerakan zarah-zarah bromin di
udara.
Diagram
Rajah
(i) State the name of the process involved in this experiment.
Nyatakan nama proses yang terlibat dalam eksperimen ini.
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) State the type of particle present in bromine gas, Br2.
Nyatakan jenis zarah dalam gas bromin, Br2.
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(iii)Explain the observation in this experiment based on the kinetic theory of matter.
Terangkan pemerhatian dalam eksperimen ini berdasarkan teori kinetik jirim.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(iv)This experiment is repeated at a higher temperature.
Predict the time taken for bromine vapour to spread throughout the space in both gas jars.
Eksperimen ini diulangi pada suhu yang lebih tinggi.
Ramalkan masa yang diambil untuk wap bromin merebak ke seluruh ruang dalam kedua-dua balang
itu.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) Diagram below shows two balloons containing oxygen gas and carbon dioxide gas respectively.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua biji belon yang masing-masing mengandungi gas oksigen dan gas
karbon dioksida.
Diagram
Rajah
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas in balloon B.
[Molar volume of gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 at room temperature and pressure]
Hitung isi padu gas karbon dioksida dalam belon B.
[Isi padu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada suhu dan tekanan bilik]
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
__________________________________________________________________________________
4
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
Section B
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
Diagram
Rajah
5
Graf di bawah menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan bagi unsur X.
Graph
Graf
Describe Graph above in terms of states of matter, particle arrangements and changes in energy.
Huraikan Graf di atas dari aspek keadaan jisim, susunan zarah dan perubahan tenaga.
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
Section C
Bahagian C
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
4. Diagram below shows an atom of an element based on the model by James Chadwick.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu atom bagi satu unsur berdasarkan model atom oleh James
Chadwick.
Diagram
Rajah
(a)Compare the relative mass and the charge of two of the subatomic particles in Diagram above.
Bandingkan jisim relatif dan cas bagi dua daripada zarah subatom dalam Rajah di atas.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
6
(b)Using the Periodic Table of Elements provided, identify an element that is placed in the same
group as the element in Diagram above.
Write the symbol for the element in the form AZX, where:
Menggunakan Jadual Berkala Unsur yang disediakan, kenal pasti satu unsur yang terletak
dalam kumpulan yang sama dengan unsur dalam Rajah di atas.
Tulis simbol untuk unsur itu dalam bentuk AZX, di mana:
Diagram
Rajah
Draw the structure of an atom of the element using the modern atomic model that you have
7
identified in Diagram above
Name the element.
Lukis struktur atom bagi unsur itu menggunakan model atom moden yang telah anda kenal
pasti dalam Rajah di atas.Namakan unsur itu[7 marks][7 markah]
SEK MODEL
KHAS
Jawapan
BUKIT
JENUN
8
24 dm3 pada tekanan dan suhu bilik
Therefore 0.5 mole of CO2 = 0.5 24
= 12 dm3
(iii)Both gases will have the same number of molecular particles because both have the same mass
of 0.5 mol. l mole is always equal to 6.02 1023 particles at STP.
Kedua-dua gas akan mempunyai bilangan zarah molekul yang sama kerana mereka mempunyai
jisim yang sama bernilai 0.5 mol. 1 mol sentiasa bersamaan dengan 6.02 1023 zarah pada
STP.
3.
(a)
Its (i) Both atoms have l proton. Therefore they have the same proton number and have similar
nu chemical properties. The new atom has an extra neutron. The atoms are isotopes. Nucleon
cle number will change to 3. This element is also an isotope of hydrogen with a heavier mass
us compared to the one in the diagram. The physical properties of the new atom is slightly different
co from atom X. Its density, freezing point and boiling point will be higher than the one in the
nt diagram.
ai Kedua-dua atom mempunyai l proton. Jadi mereka mempunyai nombor proton yang sama dan
ns mempunyai sifat-sifat kimia yang sama. Atom baru mempunyai satu neutron lebih. Atom-atom
l ini adalah isotop. Nombor nukleon akan bertukar ke 3. Unsur ini ialah isotop hidrogen dengan
pr jisim lebih berat berbanding dengan yang berada dalam rajah. Sifat-sifat fizik atom baru
ot berbeza sedikit dari atom X. Ketumpatannya, takat lebur dan takat didihnya adalah lebih tinggi
on dari yang berada dalam rajah.
an (ii)
dl 3X (A = 3, Z =
ne 11)
utr
on
.
Th
e
ch
ar
ge
for
l
pr
ot
on
is
+1
.
Th
us,
its
nu
cle
us
9
ha
sa
ch
ar
ge
of
l
po
sit
iv
e.
Its
pr
ot
on
nu
m
be
r
is
l
an
d
its
nu
cle
on
nu
m
be
r
is
2.
It
ha
s
on
e
or
bit
in
g
ele
ctr
on
.
Th
e
on
e
ele
10
ctr
on
ca
rri
es
a
ch
ar
ge
of
1.
Th
e
at
o
m
is
ne
utr
al
be
ca
us
e
th
e
nu
m
be
r
of
ele
ctr
on
is
eq
ua
l
to
th
e
nu
m
be
r
of
pr
ot
on
s.
11
Th
e
at
o
m
is
a
hy
dr
og
en
iso
to
pe
cal
le
d
de
ut
eri
u
m.
It
is
fo
un
d
in
pe
rio
dl
of
gr
ou
pl
of
th
e
Pe
rio
di
c
Ta
bl
e.
It
is
a
ga
s
wi
12
th
a
ve
ry
lo
w
bo
ili
ng
an
d
m
elt
in
g
po
int
s.
N
uk
le
us
ny
a
m
en
ga
nd
un
gi
1
pr
ot
on
da
n
1
ne
ut
ro
n.
C
as
un
tu
kl
pr
ot
on
ial
ah
13
+1
.
Ja
di
nu
kl
eu
sn
ya
m
e
m
pu
ny
ai
ca
s1
po
sit
if.
N
o
m
bo
r
pr
ot
on
ny
a
ial
ah
1
da
n
no
m
bo
r
ne
ut
ro
nn
ya
ial
ah
2.
Ia
m
e
m
14
pu
ny
ai
sa
tu
el
ek
tr
on
m
en
go
rb
it.
Sa
tu
el
ek
tr
on
m
e
m
ba
w
a
ca
s
1.
At
o
m
ini
ad
al
ah
ne
ut
ra
l
ke
ra
na
bil
an
ga
n
el
ek
tr
on
15
ny
a
ad
al
ah
a
m
a
de
ng
an
bil
an
ga
n
pr
ot
on
.
At
o
m
ini
ial
ah
is
ot
op
hi
dr
og
en
ya
ng
di
se
bu
t
de
ut
er
iu
m.
Ia
be
ra
da
da
la
m
16
ka
la
1
pa
da
ku
m
pu
la
nl
da
la
m
Ja
du
al
Be
rk
al
a
U
ns
ur.
Ia
ad
al
ah
se
je
ni
s
ga
s
ya
ng
m
e
m
pu
ny
ai
ta
ka
t
di
di
h
da
n
ta
ka
17
t
le
bu
r
ya
ng
sa
ng
at
re
nd
ah
.
(b
)
18
(c)
4.(a)
(b) Sodium
Natrium
(c) - The structure of the atom can be divided into two parts:
Struktur atom boleh dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian:
- Part 1: The nucleus
19
Bahagian 1: Nukleus
This part consists of 11 positively charged protons and 12 neutral neutrons. Together they form
the positive nucleus.
Bahagian ini mengandungi 11 proton bercas positif dan 12 neutron neutral. Bersama-sama
mereka membentuk nukleus positif.
- Part 2: The orbiting electrons cloud
Bahagian 2: Awan elektron mengorbit
This part consists of 11 negatively charged electrons. At any instant, all the negatively charged
electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus by electrostatic forces.
Bahagian ini mengandungi 11 elektron bercas negatif. Pada mana-mana masa, semua elektron
bercas negatif ditarik ke nukleus bercas positif melalui daya elektrostatik.
20