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    Elasticity16 Hw01 Sol

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    jackj
    This document contains 5 problems related to elasticity: 1. It defines the elasticity tensor and calculates components. 2. It expresses strain energy density in terms of stress and elasticity tensor components. 3. It relates stress and strain tensor components using generalized Hooke's law. 4. It performs operations on stress and strain tensors such as differentiation. 5. It finds eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the elasticity tensor and uses them to diagonalize the elasticity matrix.

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    Elasticity16 Hw01 Sol

    Uploaded by

    jackj
    26 views3 pages
    This document contains 5 problems related to elasticity: 1. It defines the elasticity tensor and calculates components. 2. It expresses strain energy density in terms of stress and elasticity tensor components. 3. It relates stress and strain tensor components using generalized Hooke's law. 4. It performs operations on stress and strain tensors such as differentiation. 5. It finds eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the elasticity tensor and uses them to diagonalize the elasticity matrix.

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    elasticity16_hw01_sol by National Chiao Tung University

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    This document contains 5 problems related to elasticity: 1. It defines the elasticity tensor and calculates components. 2. It expresses strain energy density in terms of stress and elasticity tensor components. 3. It relates stress and strain tensor components using generalized Hooke's law. 4. It performs operations on stress and strain tensors such as differentiation. 5. It finds eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the elasticity tensor and uses them to diagonalize the elasticity matrix.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views3 pages

    Elasticity16 Hw01 Sol

    Uploaded by

    jackj
    This document contains 5 problems related to elasticity: 1. It defines the elasticity tensor and calculates components. 2. It expresses strain energy density in terms of stress and elasticity tensor components. 3. It relates stress and strain tensor components using generalized Hooke's law. 4. It performs operations on stress and strain tensors such as differentiation. 5. It finds eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the elasticity tensor and uses them to diagonalize the elasticity matrix.

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    of 3

    Elasticity(2016) Homework #1

    1. Qe pije pkl = dikd jl -dild jk

    (a) e pqre pqr = dqqdrr -dqrdqr = 3(3)


    -drr = 9 - 3 = 6

    (b) e pqie pqj = dqqdij -dqjdiq = 3dij -dij = 2dij

    2. j = aij xi x j = scalar

    Rewrite j = apq xp xq

    j x x
    (a) = a pq ( p xq + x p q ) = a pqd pi xq + a pq x pd qi
    xi xi xi

    = aiq xq + api xp = aij xj + aji xj

    = (aij + aji )xj

    2j
    (b) = ( aik + a ki ) xk = ( aik + aki )d jk
    xi x j x j

    = aij + a ji

    1 +n n
    3. e ij = s ij - s kk d ij (1)
    E E

    Eeij +ns kkdij = (1+n )sij (2)

    Express skk in terms of ekk :


    1 +n n 1 - 2n
    (1): e kk = s kk - s kk d kk = ( )s kk
    E E E
    Ee kk
    s kk =
    1 - 2n
    n
    (2): (1 + n )s ij = E e ij + ( ) E e kk d ij
    1 - 2n

    E vE
    \sij = eij + e kkdij
    1+n (1+n )(1- 2n )
    = 2meij + lekkdij

    E vE
    \m = ,l =
    1+n (1+n )(1- 2n )

    4. (a) sij = 2meij + lekkdij

    skk = 2mekk +3lekk = (3l + 2m)ekk

    (b) sijeij = 2meijeij + lekkdijeij

    = 2meijeij + lekkeii

    = 2meije ij + l (e kk )2

    e kk
    (c) eij ( d ) = e ij - d ij
    3
    e kk
    ekk ( d ) = e kk - d kk = e kk - e kk = 0
    3
    s kk
    S ij ( d ) = s ij - d ij
    3
    s kk
    S kk ( d ) = s kk - d kk = s kk - s kk = 0
    3
    3l + 2 m
    (d) S ij ( d ) = (2 me ij + le kk d ij ) - e kk d ij
    3
    2m
    = 2 me ij - e kk d ij
    3
    e kk
    = 2 m (e ij - d ij ) = 2 m eij ( d )
    3
    s kk e
    (e) s ij e ij = ( S ij ( d ) + d ij )( eij ( d ) + kk d ij )
    3 3
    s kk e s e
    = S ij ( d ) eij ( d ) + d ij eij ( d ) + S ij ( d ) kk d ij + kk d ij kk d ij
    3 3 3 3
    s kk ( d ) 0 0 e s e
    = S ij ( d ) eij ( d ) + eii + S ii ( d ) kk
    + kk kk (3)
    3 3 9
    1
    = S ij ( d ) eij ( d ) + s kk e kk
    3
    3- l 1 x1
    5. (a) A x - l x = 0, =0
    1 3 - l x2

    3 - l 1
    = (3 - l ) - 1 = l - 6l + 8 = (l - 2)(l - 4) = 0
    2 2
    det
    1 3 l
    -

    two eigenvalues are l1 = 2, l2 = 4

    1
    l = l1 = 2, 1 1 x1
    = 0, x1 + x2 = 0, x1 = - x2 =
    1 1 x2 2

    1
    x1(1) 2
    = (2) = such that x (1) = 1
    (1)
    x
    x2 - 1

    2

    l = l2 = 4, -1 1 x1
    = 0, x1 - x2 = 0, x1 = x2 =
    1
    1 -1 x2 2
    1
    x1
    (1)
    2
    = (2) = such that x = 1
    (2) (2)
    x
    x2 1

    2
    x (1) x1( 2) 1 1 1
    (b) modal matrix C = 1 (1) (2)
    =
    x2 x2 2 -1 1
    take the modal matrix as the transformation matrix.

    -1 1 1 -1
    C =C =
    T

    2 1 1

    -1 1 1 -1 3 1 1 1 1
    C AC =
    2 1 1 1 3 2 -1 1

    1 2 -2 1 1 1 1 4 0
    = =
    2 4 4 2 -1 1 2 0 8

    2 0 l1 0
    = = =D
    0 4 0 l2

    1 1 1 2 0 1 1 -1
    A = CD C =
    1/2 T
    (c)
    2 -1 1 0 2 2 1 1

    1 2 2 1 -1 1 2 + 2 2 - 2
    = =
    2 - 2 2 1 1 2 2 - 2 2 + 2

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