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1. Significantly Increased Visceral Adiposity Index in Prehypertension............................................................ 1

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Significantly Increased Visceral Adiposity Index

in Prehypertension
Ding, Yanan; Gu, Dongfeng; Zhang, Yanxuan; Han, Wenjie; Liu, Hengliang; Qu, Qingshan . PLoS One ; San
Francisco 10.4 (Apr 2015).

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ABSTRAK

Background
The prevalence of prehypertension has increased in China, and prehypertension frequently progress to
hypertension over a short time period; both have become public health problems. Therefore, this study was
conducted to determine the relationship between the Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) and blood pressure (BP) in
China.
Methods
A cross-sectional epidemiological survey was conducted in China using a stratified random cluster sampling
method. Sex-specific VAI quartile cut-off points were used as follows: 0.88, 1.41, 2.45 in males and 0.85, 1.33, 2.22
in females. Prehypertension and hypertension were each defined according to The Seventh Report of the Joint
National Committee on the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7)
guidelines. A multivariate logistic analysis was conducted to analyze the relationship among VAI, prehypertension
and hypertension.
Results
The ORs for prehypertension and hypertension in the upper quartiles of the VAI were 1.514 (1.074-2.133), P=0.018
and 1.660 (1.084-2.542), P=0.020, in males, after adjusting for age, education, smoking habits, alcohol
consumption, physical activity, serum creatinine, fasting glucose, and plasma insulin. Following further
adjustments for the above confounders, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes, the ORs for prehypertension and
hypertension in the upper quartile of the VAI were 1.660 1.533 (1.086-2.165), P=0.015, and 1.743 (1.133-2.680),
P=0.011, in males. The ORs for prehypertension and hypertension in the upper quartile of the VAI were 1.691
(1.223-2.338), P=0.001, and 1.682 (1.162-2.435), P=0.006, in females, after adjusting for age, education, smoking
habits, alcohol consumption, physical activity, serum creatinine, fasting glucose, and plasma insulin. Following
further adjustments for the above confounders, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes, the ORs for prehypertension
and hypertension in the upper quartile of the VAI were 1.688 (1.220-2.334), P=0.002, and 1.657 (1.141-2.406),
P=0.008, in females.
Conclusions
A higher VAI was positively associated with both prehypertension and hypertension in both males and females. It
is both essential and urgent that clinicians take steps to control and prevent visceral adiposity.

DETAIL

Subjek: Studies; Cholesterol; Hospitals; Cardiovascular disease; Hypertension; Metabolism;

Secondary schools; Lipoproteins; Blood pressure; Urine; Body mass index;
Laboratories; Diabetes; Questionnaires

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Lokasi: China

Judul: Significantly Increased Visceral Adiposity Index in Prehypertension: e0123414

Pengarang: Ding, Yanan; Gu, Dongfeng; Zhang, Yanxuan; Han, Wenjie; Liu, Hengliang; Qu,
Qingshan

Judul publikasi: PLoS One; San Francisco

Volume: 10

Edisi: 4

Tahun publikasi: 2015

Tanggal publikasi: Apr 2015

Bagian: Research Article

Penerbit: Public Library of Science

Tempat publikasi: San Francisco

Negara publikasi: United States

Subjek publikasi: Medical Sciences, Sciences: Comprehensive Works

Jenis sumber: Scholarly Journals

Bahasa publikasi: English

Jenis dokumen: Journal Article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123414

ID dokumen ProQuest: 1672284033

URL Dokumen: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1672284033?accountid=25704

Hak cipta: 2015 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source
are credited: Citation: Ding Y, Gu D, Zhang Y, Han W, Liu H, et al. (2015) Significantly
Increased Visceral Adiposity Index in Prehypertension. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0123414.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123414

Terakhir diperbarui: 2015-04-11

Basis data: Agriculture Journals

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 Daftar Pustaka
Citation style: APA 6th - American Psychological Association, 6th Edition

Ding, Y., Gu, D., Zhang, Y., Han, W., Liu, H., & Qu, Q. (2015). Significantly increased visceral adiposity index in
prehypertension. PLoS One, 10(4) doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123414

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