Professional Documents
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FBA For E.J.-revised
FBA For E.J.-revised
The Purpose of this meeting is to discuss behavior, triggers and behavioral interventions. It will also be
to create a safety plan.
-Safety plan: for personal space, physical and -E.J. needs to remain positive with little to no
verbal communication. reinforcement.
Decision and rationale: Which behaviors should be priorities for intervention and why?
Behaviors one and two are priorities for intervention because they are both disruptive and
distracting. In order for the student to help create a safe place and respect all of members of
the class, a safety plan needs be created.
When E.J. is feeling frustrated, sad, mad or overwhelmed, he does not remove himself from
mathematics class. Instead, these feelings will manifest and he will display outbursts such as
yelling, knocking over chairs, etc. for approximately 10 minutes. During these 10 minutes, he is
outside of the classroom in the common area or SpEd office until can return to the classroom
with confidence knowing that he is in a calm state.
Education Specialist (me), Gen. Ed Teacher, School Psychologist, Principal, District Site Coordinator, SpEd
staff.
How to intervene and support the student during phases of the crisis cycle
l. Trigger Phase: Describe sign/s the student sends that indicate feeling threat/discomfort. Describe
antecedents known to trigger problems and how to eliminate them.
-Any of E.J.s signs are when he is feeling, frustrated, sad, mad or overwhelmed.
-Some of the triggers are: Giving E.J. an independent work task and not explicitly stating what needs to
be done and how, not allowing a safe space for E.J. to feel what he wants and not allowing him to take
time when needed.
3. Crisis Phase: Describe how to interrupt and protect the student and others
-The paraeducator of Special educator will remove E.j. from the classroom if he begins an outburst and
will not comply with the set directions in his general education classroom. Touching him as little as
possible and allowing him to find his own level of comfort and safe space, wherever it may be in the
school.
4. Begin Recovery Phase: Describe how to avoid re-escalating the behavior and continue to reach full
recovery.
-Allowing E.j. to have as much time needed to cool down as well as given the option to re-enter the
classroom as long as he can verbally state the steps he needs to take in order to remain safe in the
classroom (a check-in on his emotions).
5. Recovery Phase: Describe any processing/reflecting that should be done with the student and how lo
reinstate the PBS Plan.
-Remind him of the rules for expected behavior as well as expected interaction in the class and that you
know he can be more successful in the future.
-The PBS plan may include a strategy for E.J. to reflect on his goals and better ways for him to reach
them.
Directions for reporting and documentation: Give instructions for reporting the incident and completing
and filling Incident Records
-Complete an Incident Record. This needs to be done within 24 hours with as much detail as possible. Be
objective in describing the incident, but add your own ideas about why the incident happened and what
might prevent it in the future. Anyone who witnessed the behavior should complete an Incident record.
This allows for various points of view to be collected and documented. The case manager needs to be
alerted immediately about the incident.
-E.J.s learning goals are at a lower level than his classmates, but many of the regular lessons and
activities adapted for him, for example, the amount of questions he is given is about half of the amount
as everyone else. He struggles with math and removing himself to a safe space when he is getting
frustrated, sad, or overwhelmed. E.J. has difficulty with independent seat work and with unstructured
activities.
Communication
What is the student's primary mode of communication (e.g., speech, signs, gestures, electronlc
devices) and how successful is the student in using it?
-E.J. has good expressive language abilities but what he has difficulty with is removing himself when his
emotions begin to escalate. Although, now that he has the ability to go to a safe space when needed, he
has a better understanding of his own emotions and leaves when he needs to. E.J. also has access to a
graphic organizer to know what exactly he needs in order to be successful in the classroom.
Gets preferred activities or tangible items: If he doesnt remember his graphic organizer, will just sit in
the class until the teacher or academic coach notices.
Avoids/escapes attention/interaction: Constantly makes jokes in class when they arent asked for in the
class. Tries to look for validation in his peers be making himself the center of attention.
Avoids/escapes activity or item: E.J. will draw or walk around the class when he is refusing to do
something, or will simply leave.
Calms self when agitated. upset, angry: When E.J. goes to a safe place but lets the teacher or academic
coach know where he is going.
Gets sensory stimulation: Plays with his pencil or chews on his pencil or plays with his chair.
Other important information about the student's medical and health history
Had the possibility of being classified as E.D. but the classification and data wasnt enough to do so.
-When E.J. is feeling frustrated, sad, mad or overwhelmed, he does not remove himself from
mathematics class. Instead, these feelings will manifest and he will display outbursts such as
yelling, knocking over chairs, etc. for approximately 10 minutes. During these 10 minutes, he is
outside of the classroom in the common area or SpEd office until can return to the classroom
with confidence knowing that he is in a calm state.
- E.J. currently engages in avoidant behaviors while in Mathematics. When directed to begin an
assignment, if no prompting is given, the student wont complete any problems 4 out of 5 times as
measured by student work and teacher observations.
By the end of the month, when given written or verbal directions, during an independent work
session in the classroom, E.J. will use his time appropriately and leave the classroom no more
than twice for the bathroom 3 out of 5 days of the week, as measured by teacher observations.
Describe any current interventions for the behavior(s) and summarize their effects. (Or attach any
behavioral intervention plan that is currently in use.)
-Constantly checking on E.J. to make sure he -Yelling at him from across the room as shown by data
is on task as shown by assignments that have that all of his teachers have taken to show that he is
been completed when working with the defiant in class (tally sheet).
teacher. -Asking E.J. to get back on task in front of his peers
-Working one on one with E.J because of the because he constantly feels like he had to try harder to
constant encouragement to complete the be friends with the friends he has (student interview) so
work. he would rather not be called out in front of them.
-Allowing E.J. to know that he can leave the -Not having a graphic organizer
classroom to check-in with his emotions and -Work that doesnt have explicit and clear directions on
feelings before starting on an assignment. what he is being asked to do.
2. Does quantifiable baseline data on the targeted behaviors need to be collected? X Yes No
lf "yes" when, where, and how will data be collected?
When E.J. is in mathematics class and data should be taken to see how often he is off task, how often he
leaves the classroom and for how long, and then how often he uses his safe space card.
3. ls additional information needed to determine if the current "hunches" about the antecedents,
consequences, and purposes of the behaviors are accurate? X Yes No
lf "yes," when, where, and how will data be collected?
Data needs to be collected of his mathematics work, of his interaction in other classes, and how
confident he feels on assignments (one on one interview).
Student Schedule Analysis
Student _________E.J.______ Staff who work with the student on a regular basis
Date _October 16, 2017___ SpEd Teacher, Academic Coach, Mathematics Teacher and School Psychologist
Target behavior(s)
-When E.J. is feeling frustrated, sad, mad or overwhelmed, he does not remove himself from the environment. Instead, these
feelings will manifest and he will display outbursts.
- Frequently leaves the classroom due to lack of interest in the mathematics being taught in the classroom. Comes and goes as
he pleases.
10:20 am The student just Student sat there At the end of class, Unless someone was
came back from and stared at the the Math teacher right there by the
his bathroom worksheet and came over to student, no matter if
break and was began to fiddle check to see how the other students in
reminded to get with his pencil and much he had the class were
back on task. not get back on completed and all working, he
task. that had been remained off task.
done was the first
problem. THe
math teacher then
reminded him
about Math xblock
and that he could
finish it there.
Step 2C Worksheet: Summary of Functional Behavioral Assessment and Hypothesis Statement(s)
Directions: Summarize the FBA information that has been gathered from all sources to build hypothesis
statement(s) about targeted problem behaviors. lf the student has appropriate alternative behaviors
that serve the same purpose as the problem behavior (alternative behaviors may be nonexistent or very
weak), describe those behaviors. Then determine if any data are missing and/or team members disagree
or are uncertain about their hypotheses. Make a plan for further data collection and verification of
hypotheses if necessary.
Student Date of Initial Summary Revision Date (if necessary)
Persons completing this form
_____SpEd Teacher/Staff___ _____October 16, 2017_______ __________________
Behavior 2:E.J. Per hour? N/A Per day? Once Per week? 5 days a
currently engages in week.
avoidant behaviors
while in Mathematics.
When directed to
begin an assignment,
if no prompting is
given, the student
wont complete any
problems 4 out of 5
times as measured by
student work and
teacher observations.
By the end of the
month, when given
written or verbal
directions, during an
independent work
session in the
classroom, E.J. will
use his time
appropriately and
leave the classroom
no more than twice
for the bathroom 3 out
of 5 days of the week,
as measured by
teacher observations.
Describe chains of antecedents (both setting events and triggers) that predict that the target behavior
will occur, observable definitions of the target behaviors, and consequences that seem to be
maintaining the behavior. Then hypothesize about the function or purpose of the target behavior(s).
When these the student is and these Therefore the Function
Antecedents likely to (Target Consequences maintain of the behavior may be
(Setting Events and/or Behavior/s) the behavior
Triggers) occur
Setting event: Math E.J. currently engages Check-ins with the Independent work in
Class in avoidant behaviors student or the student Mathematics
while in Mathematics. going off to his safe
When directed to space.
begin an assignment,
if no prompting is
given, the student
wont complete any
problems 4 out of 5
times as measured by
student work and
teacher observations.
Trigger E.J. encounters When E.J. is feeling Working with the Independence and
a problem during frustrated, sad, mad or student, check-ins or responsibility.
independent work overwhelmed, he does the student going off to
not remove himself his safe space.
from mathematics
class. Instead, these
feelings will manifest
and he will display
outbursts such as
yelling, knocking over
chairs, etc. for
approximately 10
minutes. During these
10 minutes, he is
outside of the
classroom in the
common area or SpEd
office until can return
to the classroom with
confidence knowing
that he is in a calm
state.
2. Describe alternative behaviors the student has demonstrated that serve the same purpose as the
problem behavior (alternative behaviors may be nonexistent or very weak).
By the end of the month, when given written or verbal directions, during an independent work
session in the classroom, E.J. will use his time appropriately and leave the classroom no more
than twice for the bathroom 3 out of 5 days of the week, as measured by teacher observations.
Learn and apply self-regulation skills when the student is experiencing the feelings of frustration,
sadness, anger, or overwhelmed in math class.
Behavior 2: E.J. currently engages in avoidant behaviors while in Mathematics. When directed to begin an
assignment, if no prompting is given, the student wont complete any problems 4 out of 5 times as measured
by student work and teacher observations.
By the end of the month, when given written or verbal directions, during an independent work session in the
classroom, E.J. will use his time appropriately and leave the classroom no more than twice for the bathroom
3 out of 5 days of the week, as measured by teacher observations.
Math Class Independent work he -Group work or pair work Respond immediately when E.J.
doesnt understand. needs help.
-Make sure that either the
The teacher not academic coach or Math teacher Automatically have partners to
checking for keeps a close eye on the student. complete independent work.
understanding with the
student. -Teach E.J. to know when he Be aware when one form of work
needs to speak up and ask for ethic is not working and be quick
help or for him to know to work to change for the need of the
with someone in the class in order student.
for him to get his work done.
Explicitly teach self-regulation
skills.
-Communicating with the Math teacher and case manager to check to see how successful these new
strategies are working for the student.
X Developing and sharing teaching plans for replacement skills and other alternative academic or social-
communication skills (how will I do that?)
-Through a google doc that is shared with the Mathematics teacher to show a spreadsheet of the
positive supports that work for the student and ones that have not worked, as well as the progress being
made with the student.
X Developing a schedule for putting various intervention strategies of the plan into place
X Developing the in-service training, coaching, and/or modeling needed for team members and other
staff.
X Developing a system for monitoring whether the plan is being used as designed. Are prevention,
teaching, responding, and safety management strategies being used consistently?
-A google doc spreadsheet that is shared among the case manager, school Principal, and the
Mathematics teacher.
-Meeting every week or two weeks, in order for all educators associated with the student can be aware
of what is working and what needs to be changed.
X The rote of improvement in targeted behaviors and the use of alternative skills that are acceptable
-Use of the spreadsheet shared through the google doc
X Parents, teachers, and other relevant peoples' judgments about the plan's effectlveness, efficiency,
and appropriateness for the student and the context, as well as their comfort level in implementing the
plan
-Meetings with the parents of E.J. in order to show them the progress that the student is making in the
classroom and to address any further concerns.
X The student's feedback about the acceptability of the interventions and progress toward his or her
goals
-Checking in with E.J. in order to get his feedback on whether or not the new interventions are ones that
he feels comfortable with.