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10
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11
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12
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utsmdfae

14
 2utsmesme
utsmesme3 _ lff[kjt,bs bubdtc uvj[fnfdc8
utsmesme
2utkehoe
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utkehoe
yt,bs lfktdfc ybiyfdc8
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lfktdfc ufvj[fnfdc8
2uthf;
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2utheoe
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utnbhr
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utfqe
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15
 2utordforde
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fctdt fqcfybiyfdbf6 hjv fm vj[vj,bk vhfdfk pvyfc uffxybf vtjhflb vybidytkj,f6 fye cbyj-
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2utgfge3 _ lfab.dbyt,bs pbc lf gfgfl bmwf7
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2xdty tyfc bctsb ufycfresht,ekb sdbct,f fmdc6 hjvtkcfw ,tdhb c[df6 eahj ofh-
vfnt,ekfl vbxytekb tyt,b it/yfnhbfy38
2pvyf cekb lf uekbf vtn.dtkt,bcf777 pvyt,bc ajhvt,bc cbe[dbs ,tdhb c[df tyf
oby dth ofedf xdtyc tyfc37

***
dbhafcj vrbs[dtkt,j6 xdtyb cfthsj cfnrbdht,bcf lf lfue,t,ekb cfsmvtkbc tnkc it,ve-
kb obylt,ekb jhb sfdbcsfdflb ge,kbrfwbf5 2tybc ofhvjij,bc cfblevkjt,f3 lf 2utjhub-
ekb stjhbf3 iterhtz-itekfvfp- t,kfl bvbnjvfw ofhvjublubyts6 ]th thsb6 ,jkjvlt
ufvjudtwflf6 hjujhw fdnjhsf yt,bsb ,eyt,hbj,f s[hj,bcf6 bct smdtyb ufvktj,bc cfpqd-
ht,b ntmcnsf ptlvbotdybs cgtwbabrehj,bc ufvj lf f[kf6 hjwf ufvjwlf otkufvfhsek 2lf-
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cbn.dfsofhvjvfdkj,fib vbcb ajytnbrehb sfdlfcf,fvb brbs[t,f7
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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2777fhct,j,lf bc lfcf,fvbthb tyf lf lfvothkj,f6 xdtyb fhfvbobthb obyfghbc wjlyf lf ufvjw-
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bn.dbc js[ fsfccf vfhfucf vbccf37 ~fdnjhb vjudbntdt,c sdbsyt,ehb vjynf;t,bc ufvj6 hj-
vtkcfw fphbc vlbyfht,f fewbkt,kj,c _ fv uflf,vt,c [fylf[fy ufyerbs[fdfl tobht,f vhf-
dfkb vbobthb byajhvfwbf6 u7j7` 777mfhsekb tyf lf lfvothkj,f6 cojhtl vbsbst,ekb elb-
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sjtekb flfvbfyb eylf uf[ltc fv wjlybc vakj,tkb6 hfsf itckjc sfdbceafkb lf ,tlybt-
hb w[jdht,f7 tc wjlyf rb itbkt,f vbqotek bmyfc f,cjkenehb ztivfhbnt,bc itvtwyt,bs
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qvthsj,f v[jkjl bv .jdkbcitvktj,fc fybzt,c t [jhwbtkbc fcts upfc flfvbfyc vrht[t-
kehfl vbexytdc htkbubf lf vbe[tlfdfl vfw[jdhbc rfntujhbekb vbsbst,bcf +-++-+++ vwyt,bc
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lt lf /gjdt,lt6 bs[jdlt lf vjudtwtc6 bhtrlt lf ufyutqjc=3
lfhdbybpvsfy xe,bybbctekb gjktvbrbc sfj,fpt fqdybiyts ptvjht6 [jkj qdsbcvjib-
ij,f flfvbfybcf vbcb fphjdyt,bc itv,jzfdb ,jhrbkb sef6 hfqf lfhxtybf _ itntdf qvthsbc-
rty= bct rb6 c[dflfc[df mhbcnbfyek vbvlbyfhtj,fsf ijhbc thsb vfbyw hjv .jabkb.j f,cj-
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vbfqobtc qvthsbcrty vbvfdfkb thsflthsb rfhbc xfrtndf6cojhtl tc rfhb b.j6 vcufdcfl 2!# hbw-
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!7 2cfaedtkb3 fdnjhbc ufut,bs tcff 2cf-aet-dtkb38

42
 @7 2mfhsekb3 _ uf[kfds wjlybs yf,heyt,-yfrtst,b tyf6 fhf v[jkjl xdtyc nthbnjhbfpt
vw[jdht,b flfvbfyt,bc6 fhfvtl vstkb wbdbkbpfwbbc cfresht,f7 fmtlfy ufvjvlbyfht 2mfhsdt-
kb3 vwjlytc6 fye ztivfhbnt,f _ itwyj,bk flfvbfyc ybiyfdc6 thjdyekb resdybkt,bclf vbe-
[tlfdfl8 sfdfl 2cfmfhsdtkj3 _ vstkb cfv.fhjf8 ~m-fhse6 m-f,heyf6 ]dfhbcnhbfkbc ufut,bs6
u7j7`7
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pt lfhxtybkb uf ievthekib6 vtuhekib vsfc enjklt,f6 u7j7 u7j77 2ufc _ lfhxtybkt,b3
uf[kfdc yjtc rblj,ybc rfwj,hbj,f lf ofhqdybc lhjc vfqfk vodthdfkt,c sfditafht,ekb
yfvechtdb qdsbehb wbdbkbpfwbbcf7
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^7 2ofhvfhsb3 _ 2ojvbhstkb3 vtuh7 ~tc cbn.df obvbhstkfl ufvjbsmvbc rjk[tsib6 u7j7`6
fye oby v,heyfdb6 2oby vfdfkb36 2obyfgfhb37 hfcfw fkbtht,c hecekb 23 ~tyfib rjlb-
ht,ekb wjlybc vbvltdfhb`7
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lujvb reknehbc ufydbsfht,bc cdfytsblfy vodthdfkt,blfy lfidt,bc stjhbbc itcf,fvbcfl6
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vjujyt,f-uf[ctyt,f ltlfvbofpt bvbcf6 hbcb htfkehfl fhct,j,fw flfvbfyc sfdblfydt rfh-
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cb3 fhbc 2fhbrbc3 fye ztivfhbnt,bc cfovbcb6 cfofvbcb6 fye cfhoveyjcb ehemb _ ,b,k7 tht[b _
,th7jhmjbf6 f[_dfhmf6 ]7rfrekbf`7
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kbc vj.dfhekc3 ybiyfdc6 eahj pecnbf cb,hybc vj.dfhtj,f6 vfuhfv xe,bybbctekfl tc cbn-
.df itvltuyfbhfl bibaht,f5 2abk lj cjabhb36 hfw ybiyfdc5 2ahtybkb lf ufy[tekb6 fye
wljvbkb37
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43
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qdsft,ff ievthekib6 u7j7`7
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fhb-rb _ lbf[fw fhbc6 rb6 jhvfub lfcnehbs6 kfgfhfrb bubdtf6 hfw ahtybs ofvjcekb6 ofh-
vjsmvekb fhf-rb6 fye dfh-mj6 n.ebk-vfhsfkb6 [jkj kfgfhbrb uf[kfds 2kfafsb-sb3 aht-
ybs ofhvjsmvekb fhb-rb6 jht-mj6 jhvfub lfcnehb6 lbf[fw fhbc6 ztivfhbnb cfe,hbc lfvf-
lfcneht,tkb7
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dfys vskbfyfl6 fdnjhbct,ehfl6 u7j7` ufb[ctyt flfvbfyj6 hjv ity6 2flfvbfyb3 v[jkjl
mfhsek tyfpt umdbf6 vfuhfv 2flfvbfyb3 umdbf fhf bvbnjv6 hjv ,b,kbehb 2flfvb3-cufy [fh ofh-
vjij,bkb8 se tc fctf6 vfiby cfrbs[fdb bmyt,jlf sdbs 2flfvc3 hfnjv lffhmdtc 2flfvb36 hfc
ybiyfdc 2flfvb3 ~dujyt, mfkoekc6 ewjldtkc6 u7j7` ity bvbnjv umdbf flfvbfyb6 hjv ity
2bljvffyb3 ufu[fltc6 hfsf fv 2cfgfnbypt3 .jaybc lhjc 2gfnbyb3 .jabkb.fdb fv 2cfgfnbybcf36
sfyfw fh lfudbo.t,jlf ityb vjdfktj,f6 hjv 2fljvbfyb [fh fye epfhvfpfhb cfv.fhjib c[df
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lhjc 2gfnbyb3 fye 2gfnhjyb3 .jabkb.fd fv ltlfvbobcf6 hflufy bc ufye.jatk yfobkc ofhvj-
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vfhtj,fpt8 fvfcsfy fh eylf lfudbo.t,jlf ityb vjdfktj,f6 hjv f-ljv b-fybw [fh fye f-lfy
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c[df6 vfuhfv xdtyyfbhcfdt vbot,pt eylf of[dblt6 hflufy bcbybw6 fuhtsdt gfnhjybcfufy cfgfn-
hjyjyb fhbfy lf vfsptlfwff lfvjrblt,ekb vstkb cfv.fhjc rtsbklqtj,f7 vfuhfv6 hfluf-
yfw ity6 2gfnbyj36 cfresfhb 2cfgfnbybc3 2gfnbyj,f3 dth itctkb6 hfvtse 2hjv egfnhjyj6
sdbs gfnhjyj,bc fhcb eylf utcvjltc fye gfnhjyj,f eylf bwjlt36 fvbnjvfw vjubdblyty
c[df gkfytnt,blfy itybdt vjvtyb7 [jkj ity lfbdbo.t ityb ofhvjvfdkj,f lf fvbs cfahs[t-
ib xffult ityb 2cfgfnbyb3 fye ltlfvbof lf fvbs vstkb cfv.fhjw6 hflufy 2cfgfnbybc gfnbyj-
,f3 fewbkt,tkbf pjuflfl cfv.fhjc rtsbklqtj,bcfsdbc7 fvbnjv vwlfhbf pjubthsb vtw-
ybthbc fphb itcf[t, bvbcf6 hjv sbsmjc7773
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ltlfvbobcf7
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kt,s rdktdf-bt,fc6 vfiby 2jljbf3 itvltu ibyffhcc itbtyc _ 2j-lj-bf36 fye 2j lf
vt bmfehj,blfy fmfehj,fib36 fy eahj pecnfl _ 2j,flbib lf vt bmfehj,blfy fmf-

44
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idb7 thsb cbn.dbs6 dabmhj,s6 dk7xe,bybbc kbyudfibahdbc vtsjlcf lf [tkothfib cfrvfhbc-
pt vtnfl ufufhrdbts6 vfuhfv lfrjyrhtnt,fyb fv vbvfhst,bs rdkfdfw udvfhst,c6 dbyfblfy kf-
pfhtc fqlubyt,fcsfy lfrfdibht,ekb vjvtynt,b ]th rbltd vjbs[jdc lfvfnt,bs lfpecnt,t,c7
dk7 xe,bybbc cofdkt,bs mhbcnbfyj,fv ,jkjvlt fvjifysf ofhvfhssf fye obyfgfhsf
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fdnjhc6 _ fhtpbevt,c sfdbc vhfdfkgkfybfy yfihjvc fdnjhb _ hjujhw erdt lflutybkbf lf
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49
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50
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51
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52
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53
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55
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59
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60
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61
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62
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64
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65
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66
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67
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68
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70
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71
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72
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73
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74
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76
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77
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82
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bctdt hjujhw dfv,j,s evfqktcb ufyfskt,bc thsbfy cbdhwtpt pjuflfl6 fewbkt,kfl eylf
dbcfe,hjs vjvfdfkib cfv[hts rfdrfcbfibw fv fcgtmnbs7 vbe[tlfdfl gjkbnbrehb jhbtynfwbbc
ufyc[dfdt,ekb dtmnjht,bcf6 cfv[hts rfdrfcbfibw f,cjkenehfl htfkehb lf ufycfresht,bs
fmnefkehb eylf b.jc cojhtl ufyfskt,bc thsbfyb cbdhwbc xfvj.fkb- ,t,f6 hjvtkbw cf,jkjj
]fvib epheydtk.jac bvfcfw6 hjv tc htubjyb bmyt,f ufwbkt,bs /jvjutyehb7 fm cfe,fhbf
afctekj,fsf thsb- fyj,fpt lf fhf hjujhw vjvtynb cfvbdt mdt.ybcfsdbc6 hjv xdtyb thsb-
fyj,f eylf taeyt,jltc fkbfy ghfuvfnek ghbywbgt,c7 lf tc thsbfyj,f hjltcfw lftaeyt,f
gfhnybjhek cfo.bct,c6 fctdt ufycfpqdhek thsbfy afctekj,t,c6 cfvbdt mdt.fyfc byntuhfwbbc
vfhskfw lblb gthcgtmnbdf uffxybf7
cfthsjl6 reknehf6 vt dabmhj,6 tc fhbc lbfkjubc reknehf7 lf bc ghj,ktvt,b6 vfs
ijhbc rjyakbmnt,b6 hjvkt,bw htubjyt,ib evsfdhtcfl bycgbhtht,ekbf ufhtlfy6 evjrktc
lhjib uflfbzht,f eiefkjl lbfkjut,bc cf[bs7 lfhoveyt,ekb dfh6 hjv hjltcfw cfv[hts
rfdrfcbfib xdty itdkt,s thsbfyb cfufyvfyfskt,kj cbdhwbc xfvj.fkb,t,fc6 ewbkj,kfl
udt.jkt,f fkbfy cthbjpekb gfhnyb- jht,b sbsjtek mdt.fyfib lf hfw vsfdfhbf6 tc
gfhnybjht,b udt.jkt,f f[fkufphlj,fib7 fmdt itekt,tkbf htubjyib byntuhfwbekb
ghjwtct,b yjhvfkehfl ofhbvfhsjc6 serb vfcib itvfdfkb mdt.yt,b sfdbfysb ufydbsfht,bc
ljytt,bs bmyt,bfy c[dflfc[df cb,hn.tpt7 fewb- kt,tkbf6 hjv vfsb ufydbsfht,bc6 hjujhw
ntvgb bct ljyt vtnyfr- kt,fl vbf[kjt,ekb b.jc cfthsfijhbcj cnfylfhnt,sfy7 fv v[hbd
ufyfskt,f fkbfy lbl hjkc fchekt,c lf eahj vtnc itfchekt,c vjvfdfkib7 fye
ufyfskt,ekb cfmfhsdtkj itbkt,f b.jc kbthb cfmfh- sdtkjw6 bctdt hjujhw
ufyfskt,ekb fpth,fb]fyb6 ufyfskt,ekb cjv[tsb6 jhbdt _ kbthb lf fvltyfl
sfyfmvtlt,bcfsdbc vpfl6 hfw cfvoe[fhjl ]th]thj,bs dth [th[lt,f7 eybdthcbntnt,c ijhbc
sfyfv- ihjvkj,bc cehdbkb fhbc7 tctw lblb vjyfgjdfhbf7 xdty jgnbvbcnt,b dfhs lf
thsj,kbdfl df]j,t,s cfereyjdfy rfhxfrtnbkj,t,c7 lqtc lfcfdkts tdhjgfib xdty ufwbkt,bs
vtnb gfhnybjhb udtuekt,f6 dblht vtpj,tk mdt.yt,ib7 fewbkt,tkbf tc gbfht,b ofhbvfhsjc
.dtkf vbvfhsekt,bs6 ufycfresht,bs gthbathbekb ]ueat,bc ljytpt7 xdtyb [tldfw cfv[hts
rfdrfcbbc mdt.yt,bc vjvfdfkb byntuhfwbbc sdfkcfp- hbcbs eylf b.jc ptlvbotdybs
gthcgtmnbekb6 ufye[htkfl vbvfhsekb vjvfdkbcfrty7 hfw fh eylf fvbvt,ltc fv
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vf.fdc rfhlbjkjub vteqkt yfnj rfrekbf lf jhb df;bidbkb7 ,tlybthb vtsmvbc bv v[hbdfw6
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gthbjlib6 yfvldbkb sfyfvt,hjkbdbs vblufc v[fhib7 hrbybc mfkfvyt,b xfbwdf7 fkvfcbc
cb,fhctc fv;qfdyt,c ehsbthsj,t,ib6 sfyfw dthfahbs ufvbubf cfblfy gjekj,c fvltyb cbs,jcf
lf flfvbfyehj,bc vj,bkbpt,fc7 fv ,jkj gthbjlib wjnf lhj vhxt,f j]f[b- cfsdbc6
,fidt,bcfsdbc6 hfcfw vfhskf ufydbwlb6 vfuhfv yfnj .dtkufy lf .jdtksdbc vjojlt,bc
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107
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j]f[b [tkc fh iteo.j,c7 serb lbkbs j]f[blfy lfkfut,ek ueyt,fpt fh vjlb[fh6 vfiby6
w[flbf6 cfvcf[ehib e,hfkjl ufyf[tdht,ekb rfwb [fh7
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cfpjufljt,bc cf[tc lf cnhemnehfc7
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cfuyt,bcf lf vjdktyt,bcflvb ofhcek xf,fhlt,f [dfk-ptu7 xdty udtyfnht,f bctsb evfqktc
cfcofdkt,kbc xfvj.fkb,t,f6 hjvkbc rehclfvsfdht,ekc eghj,ktvjl ittkt,f
cfvcf[ehbc lfo.t,f vcjakbjc yt,bcvbth mdt.fyfib7
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xdty @)!) okfvlt db.js evfqktcb ufyfskt,bc tdhjgekb cbdhwbc yfobkb lf hjujhw
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eybcdthcbntnc hfqfw c[df vbcbf /mjylf vfiby7 hjltcfw xdty lfvjerblt,tkb cf[tkvobaj
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eahj thjdyekb6 bvfpt eahj vybidytkjdfyb cfmvt mdt.ybcfsdbc6 dblht eybdthcbntnvf
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rjyrehrtyneyfhbfyyb bmyt,bfy tdhjgbc vfcinf,bs7 cfmfhsdtkj dthfcjltc ufeotdc
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fye xdtyb fkf lf kbtht,f itbkt,f b.jc v[jkjl lf v[jkjl byntktmnb7 c[df ufydbsfht,bc
gthcgtmnbdf xdtyc mdt.fyfc fh uffxybf7 udmjylf xdty6 fb6 ef[kjtc gthbjlib cfrvfjl lfvfvwbht,tkb
vlujvfhtj,f6 hjvtkibw dfhlt,jlyty xdtyb rehclfvsfdht,ekt,b6 dsmdfs6 tdhjgfib vblbjlyty
lf vtjs[t rehctkc fewbkt,kfl gbhdtk rehcpt lfcdfvlyty7 @)!) okblfy tc erdt fh bmyt,f6
hflufyfw vj[lt,f rhtlbnt,bc xfsdkf lf xdtyb rehclfvsfdht,ekb fqbfht,ekb bmyt,f tdhjgbc
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eybdth- cbntnb6 hjvtkbw itlbc vcjakbjc %) ofv.dfy eybdthcbntnbc cbfib6 vjoflbyt,ekbf
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ghjuhfvt,b vfstvfnbrbc lf abpbrbc vbvfhsekt,bs7 cfvjvfdkjl xdtysdbc ghbjhbntnekb
fhbc cojhtl thsj,kbdb cfvfubcnhj ghjuhfvt,bc ufy[jhwbtkt,f vcjakbjc ofv.dfy
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afrek- ntnpt ufy[jhwbtklt,f thsj,kbdb cfvfubcnhj ghjuhfvf eybdthcb- ntnsfy thsfl6

108
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vbbqjc fhf vfhnj sfyfvtlhjdt tdhjgekb ljybc itcf,fvbcb ufyfskt,f6 fhfvtl cbn.dbcsdbc6
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itbbyf _ vsfdfhbf cf[tkvobajt,hbdb fphjdyt,f7 lf rbltd _ rjktmnbehb gfce[bcvut,kj,f
thsj,kbd vjvfdfkpt7 tc erfyfcrytkb dbohj ufut,bs thbf6 mdt.fyf6 afhsj sdfklsf[tldbs rb
_ ltlfvbof6 rfwj,hbj,f7 f[kf xtvsdbc ufcfut,bf hfv[tkf hjkb tybzt,f s,bkbcbc cf[tkvobaj

109
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rkfdc ths rjyrhtnek fdflv.jac6 [jkj gjkbnbrjcbc wljvbkt,f _ mdt.fyfc6 vbkbjyt,c7
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ufyfskt,bc ghthjufnbdf hjlb frbchbf6 fhfvtl _ epfhvfpfhb cf[tkvobajt,hbdb vbcbf7
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110
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111
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112
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115
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116
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117
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118
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119
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122
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123
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124
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125
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126
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127
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128
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129
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130
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131
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132
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133
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134
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142
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143
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CFVODTHF YTHDBC STJHBF

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146
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147
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157
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158
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162
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164
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165
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180
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181
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211
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212
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213
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214
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7772ctl vfubc fvbrf dthbnfc tcn73

215
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216
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217
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218
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229
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230
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231
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INTERMEDIARI: CITIBANK N. A.
111 Wall str., New York, N.Y. 10043. ABA: 021000089
TBC BANKs Correspodent Account: # 36127097

BENEFICARYS BANK: TBC BANK

7, Marjanishvili Ave., 0102, Tbilisi, Georgia
SWIFT: TBCBGE 22 BENS Account: 315718507
NOME OF BENEFICIARY: Guiadi Peteiava.

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256
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258
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264
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265
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266
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269
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hfuc6 hjujhw vjdktyfsf ufycfvfhn ybdsbth cf,esc7
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f[kf rb6 rdkfd xdtyc cfsmvtkc _ stjkjubbc ghj,ktvt,c vbde,heylts7

270
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VFW[JDFHB5

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vcf[eht,lt vfs7
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f[kf rb .ehb vbdeuljs vfwbkc6 hjvtkbw cfsfyftkbc cf[bs xf,elt,ekf xdtyib lf .dtkfathc
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VFWBKB5

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!)7 lbfqfw utsmvbltc uekb wjkbcfsdbc vj.efcbcf itybcf6 utsmvbltc uekb cf[kbcfsdbc vj.df-
cbcf itybcf6 lbfqfw .fybcf vbcbcf6 lbfqfw v[tdkbcf vbcbcf6 lbfqfw [fhbcf vbcbcf6 lbfqfw rfhfe-
kbcf vbcbcf6 lbfqfw cfw[jdhbcbcf vbcbcf6 hfbw fhc vj.efcbcf itybcf lf ervfh bmvyfc itysdbc fsrt-
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271
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272
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[kfl vfh[fdty vbofib7 yt,flfhsekbf vhfdfkwjkbfyj,f6 vfuhfv evhfdktcb vtmfhfdyt thswjkb-
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vhfdfkqvthsbfyj,ff ofhvfhssf rdfkj,fpt6 xhlbkjtsib rb tsf.dfyt,bfy cfw[jdhbcbc qdsft,fc
_ ,tbs-bkc6 dthnbrfkehfl fqvfhsek cdtnt,c6 hjvkt,ptw flfvbfysf vcufdcb abueht,b ufvjb-
cf[t,f lf sfy lffnfht,ty fmktvt,bs7 ofhvfhsj,f lf vhfdfkqvthsbfyj,f [tkc fh eikbc eptyftcb
qdsft,bc fhct,j,fc6 hjvtkcfw lfyfhxtysfufy ufyc[dfdt,bs hfbvt rjyrhtnekb cf[tkb fh uffxybf
lf e,hfkjl qvthsc _ fkf/c tf[bfy7
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htkbubt,ib6 hjujhbwff5 beltbpvb6 mhbcnbfybpvb6 pjhjfcnhbpvb7 yt,bcvbthb ctmnbc mhbcnbfyc
fhf,t,b yfcfht,c eojlt,ty7 !)^ otkc hjvbc bvgthfnjhb nhjbfyb fmfvlt cf[tkufysmvekb fhf,tsc
ghjdbywbfl uflffmwtdc7 wtynhfkeh fhf,tsc vfkt ufexylt,f sfdbcb ltlfmfkfmb _ mfkfmb vtmf6
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ths-thsb fhf,ekb smvekt,bc itcfn.dbcfl ,b,kbeh f,hffvcf lf cfhfc /.fdlfs jhb df;bidb-
kb6 bcvftkb lf bcffrb7 ltlf evwhjc idbksfy w[jdht,fc fhxtdc6 [jkj eahjcb bekt,ekb itbm-
vyt,f ibyblfy fb,fhujc7 qvthsb fqesmdf f,hffvc6 hjv bcvftkb fhfse lfbqegt,f6 vstkb mdt.ybtht-
,bc [tklfc[vekfl fmwtdc lf sfdbc vteqktcsfy6 [f]fhsfy thsfl ufelut,f vjvmfywdtk upfc7
gbhdtkb wjkbc cbrdlbkbc itvltu bv bcnjhbfpt ktutylf vlevfht,c7 wyj,bkbf v[jkjl bc6 hjv
bcvftkb vteqktc mff,bc cbf[kjdtc lffcfakfdt,c7 f,hffvb pju]th sfdbc edbhafctc df;bidbkc
cbhbblfy vjbyf- [ekt,c [jkvt lf .ehb ufvjztlbkb fmdc [f]fhbcufy mvhbc cbqfh,bs6 vfuhfv6 fb6
vbcb ufhlfw- dfkt,bc vthvt [tkvtjhtl lfmjhobylt,f bcvftkb vflflpt lf ths-thsb cnevhbfyj-
,bc ;fvc vfvfvsbkc xbyf,ekfl ufevfcgfbyklt,f6 sfyfw sfyfvtw[tlhbc vbcfvfhsbs dthfyfbh cf.-
dtlehc lffwltybyt,c7 f,hffvb lfkjwfdc tc lf uf[fht,ekb fqybiyfdc6 hjv bcvftkbc cf[kc f[kf
rfhub thlj fmdc7 fmtlfy vj.jkt,ekb f,hffvb fmf-bm vjbrbs[fdc qdbkt,c6 sfyfw vtmfc cfyf[t,cfw
itfdkt,c sdfkc lf fkf/bc isfujyt,bs flfvbc frklfvbc cbf[kjdtc itelut,f cfkjwfdbc fqvfhs-
dfc6 pecnfl bctsbdtcb6 hjujhibw cfv.fhjc gbhdtkb rfwb kjwekj,c7 lhjsf dbsfht,fib mff,c
fqfityt,ty cbab6 yjt8 ctvb fqflutyc ofhqdybc itvltu7 fct hjv6 mhbcntc fmts | cfereytib mff,bc cfkj-
wfdbc rtltkc vhfdfkb rthgb fvidtyt,c7
rehfifbnt,bc vtsfehbc6 recfbc ptufdktyf ufyecfpqdhtkbf sfdbc njvib7 ve/fvtlbc gtgthfc
rehfbifnt,bc sfdflcfw tf[bfy6 lf vfkt bub frjynhjkt,c rbltw vtmfc itvjufhtyc sfdbcb kbt-
ht,bs6 cbvlblhbs7 ths[tk recfb [fk[c itcsfdfpt,c mff,bc ufhitvj fhct,ekb n.bc mfkfmbc fqcf-
ityt,kfl ufrfadfc7 tc f[jhb ovblfsfovbylfl bhfw[t,f lf hjwf sfdfl6 fv thsj, vjhoveyt flfvb-
fyb6 gbhdtk [tc vjzhbc6 c[dt,bw ecbn.djl vb/,ffdty7 fct lfaeylt,f mfkfmb lf vfc fmts _ cfkjwf-
dbw7 recfb $*) otkc ufhlfbwdkt,f7
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283
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fct xfodhbkvfyt,bs bvbnjvfw fqdoths fv mhjyjkjubt,c6 hjv vtmfc6 mff,bc htkbubeh cfvcf-
[ehc6 fdfl se rfhufl6 rehfifbnt,bc udfhbc ofhvjvflutykt,b vtcdtehj,ty6 ve/fvtlbc cbc[kbcvb-
thb obyfght,b7 sbsmjc ufyut,bc fkbc[vtdbs utuvfpjvbthfl6 sfyfvbvltdhekfl brfat,f upf vbcs-
dbc6 fv utybfkehb yfstkv[bkdtkbcfsdbc7
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w[jdtkv.jatkj,bs ufydbsfht,fc7 ve/fvtlc sfdbcb cbwjw[kbc erfyfcrytk oesfvlt cb,ytkbc tib-
ybf7 bub vjudbfyt,bs bn.dbc5
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ib6 vtmfc6 mff,bc iefuekib6 fcofdkbfy dtk fqsmvfc6 fhf,ek smvekt,t,c6 lfvf[by]t,ek js[-
sfdc lf w[flbf6 lqbsb lqt fqbdct,f htkbubehb wtw[kbs7
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sevwf qfhb,b7 [f]b]f zrdbfyb lf thsuekb ltlfrfwb uf[kfds6 ve/fvtlb _ vstkb vtmfc cfsf.df-
yt,tkb gbhjdyt,f7
ths[tk [f]b]f ve/fvtlc sfdbc vjyf vfbcehc uff.jkt,c ijhtek vjupfehj,fib6 hjvtkbw odhb-
kfl ufev[tkc zf,erc mfk,fnjybc phf[dt,c6 hfw thsj, ufyfwdbaht,c lf ffajhbfmt,c ve/fvtlc7
_ hfnjv fh lfmjhobylt,b ve/fvtl9 _ xftrbs[t,f cfe,hbcfsdbc [tkcf.htk lhjc vfbce-
hb7
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yf sfdbcb af[bnf7
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_ xtvj ,bfidbkj6 xdty yfstcfdt,b dfhs7 ity cfvfhskbfyb [fh6 rfhub [fcbfsbcf6 ufafct,ty7 dby-
kj jltcvt ufds[jdt,ekb.fdb6 cojhtl ityyfbh mvfhc dbcehdt,lb7 rfhub bmyt,f serb lfdmjhobylt-
,bs6 ve/fvtl6 _ lf hflufyfw [f]b]f evlblhtcb mfk,fnjybf ve/fvtlb e.j.vfyjl lfsfy[vlt,f mvhj-
,fpt7
tc fyufht,bfyb mjhobyt,f sbsmjc fhfgjtnehbf lqtdfylkj,bc sdfkcfobthblfy6 vfuhfv ve/
fvtlb qvthsbc rfhyf[c vbtylj,f6 w[jdht,bctek ghj,ktvt,c [tkbc thsb vjcvbs xfvjbijhf upb-
lfy lf vstkb fhct,bs vbtwtvf cekbth sfdbceakt,fc6 hjvkbc cfobylfhb f[fkb cfhoveyjt,bc
mflfut,ff7
tj,f ve/fvtlc ,tlfl fh eothbf7 vbcb df;bidbkt,c f,ek rfcbvc6 f,lfkf/c lf fk-nf[bhfc eafk-
b wfib fbnfwt,c7 vfs cfyfwdkjl cfv fcekc fxemt,c obyfcofhvtn.dtkc5 ptbyf,c6 ev rekcevc lf
afnbvfc6 lf fvbs eptyftcb ve/fvtlbc utyc rfwj,hbj,bc obfqib [tnbfkbc eyfhc offhsvtdc6 hfsf
ptisfujyt,ekb tmcnfpbs lfbathakjc htkbubfcf lf gjtpbfib7 ehfdb lhjbc flfvbfyt,c ve/
fvtlb vjedktyc vfhflvj[fc[fct o.fhjc cfqdsj obuybc 2.ehfybc3 cf[bs7
vjde[vj,s hfvltybvt yfo.dtnc vbcb fkvjcbkt,bc ofhvjcfxtyfl5

SFDB ++

##7 xdty es[fhbs flfvcf5 ofkrjnib lfvrdblhlb itybc vteqkbsehs6 e[dfl itzfvts vbcb yf.j-
ab6 ofkrjnbc hf res[bsfw eylf b.dtc8 v[jkjl fh vbef[kjdlts tuth bv [tcf ibibs6 hfsf fh /
cwjljs7
#$7 cfnfyfc vbptpbs at[b lfec[knfs lf ufvj.hbk bmvyty bv flubkcfv.jatkbsufy7 vfiby xdty
es[fhbs vfs5 vfu flubkfc vjcwbklbs thsvfytsbc vnthyj6 mdt.fyf utmvytcs lhjt,bs cfw[jdht,-
kfl lf cfehdt,kfl7

284
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dbc hjv lfutsvj6 vwyt,bc vbqt,bc itvltu6 qdsbcfc dthw vafhdtkj,fc bgjdblb lf dthw itv-
otj,fcf7
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mekb vjovtl b.dytc smdtyc obyfit7
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ybw pqdfpt vbvjwehfdty [fk[sfsdbc cfcfhut,kj ybdssf vbvfodltytkb6 o.fkcf6 hjvtkbw qvthsc
ptwbs xfvj/.fdc lf hjvkbsfw vfc obyts vrdlfh vbofc cbwjw[ktc fybzt,c6 lf cflfw .jdtkudfhb
cekluvekt,b vbvjeafynfdc8 mfhsf lf qhe,tks wdkbkt,fcf6 cfvcf[ehc hjv /cotdty wfcf lf mdt-
.fyfc ief _ fvfc .dtkfathc fkb fmdc vfssdbc6 hjvtkybw uekbc [vfc /.jaty7
!*!7 hfvflfybc vsdfht6 hjwf rehfyb vfqkbs vjdkbyt,ek bmvyf rfwsf lfcfhbut,kfl6 vwyt,fsf
w[fl fcf[cytkfl ,jhjncf lf rtsbkcf ijhbc ufycfc[dfdt,kfl6 vfh[ekj,bc lqtf7 dbyw vsdfht bub
b[bkjc6 vfh[ekj,fc vfibydt itelutc7 se dbyvt fdfl bmvytc6 fye upfib6 sfyfcojhb lqtsf hbw[db
itvltu bvfh[ekjc7 qvthsc smdtyb idt,f /cehc6 smdtyb itdbohjt,f hjlb /cehc7 vfc yt,fdc v[jkjl6
itfchekjs yt,f.jakj,bsb hbw[db lf flbljs bub6 vbnjv hjv cbvfhskbc upbs ubqdt,fs8 vfc /
yt,fdc6 lfvyf[dtk b.dyts7
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vfslf cfvjctk [fhs smdtywf7 qvthsvf rfhufl eo.bc6 hjv smdtyc sfdc6 hjujhw vjqfkfntyb6 bct
tg.hj,bs7 vfy vju[tlfs lf vjubntdfs7 smdtyc wjkt,c evpbhts yljvbs6 vj/co.dbnjs smdtysdbc
ityf[ekb yf.jab7 yt,f ufmdcs6 /czfvjs lf cdfs6 dblht itbkjs stshbc fabc ufhxtdf ifd faib6
vfcerfy vrfwhfl lfbwfdbs vfh[ekj,f qfvtvlt8 bv [fyj,fib smdtyc wjkt,c fh vbtrfhjs7 ev]j,t-
cbf6 lhj uffnfhjs cfsyj cfmvbs ]fvtt,ib7 fctsbf qdsbc cfpqdht,b7 fh vbtf[kjs ibibs6 fh uflf[-
lts7 qvthsb sfdbc cfcofekt,c fct fe[cybc rfwsf6 hfsf tibyjltcs vbcb7
@!^7 qdbybcf lf vqthbcf urbs[jy6 es[fhb vfs5 thsibfw lf vtjhtibfw bmvyt,f ,jhjnt,f lf
cfhut,kj,f flfvbfysfsdbc6 vfuhfv ,jhjnt,f /cfkfdc cfhut,kj,fc6 hjvtkbw vfs vjfmdcs7 fu-
htsdt urbs[jy6 se hf eylf ufbqjy [tkufikbs7
@!&7 vbeut vfs5 ufbqts6 hfw utvtnt,jltcs7 qvthsb fct fub[cybs sfdbcc cfcofekt,cf6 hfsf babm-
hjs7
@!*7 cffmfjcfsdbcfw lf cfbmbjcfsdbcfw7 j,kt,bcf urbs[jy6 es[fhb vfs5 vfssdbc rtsbkbc .jaf
rfhub cfmvtf7
@@)7 rthgsf.dfybcvwtvtkb mfkt,b fh lfbhsjs6 dblht fh bhoveyjy7 vjhoveyt v[tdfkb ev]j,t-
cbf6 dblht sfdbceafkb mfkb rthgsf.dfybcvwtvtkb6 evtntcflfw hjv vjuojyltcs bub7 smdtyyb fcekyb
fh vbfs[jdjs rthgsf.dfybcvwtvkt,cf6 dblht fh bhoveyjy6 vjhoveyt vjyf ev]j,tcbf6 dblht eho-
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@@#7 smdtyb wjkt,b vbyljh smdtylf fhbfy7 smdty vbyljhpt uflbs6 hjujhw uyt,fdltcs6 v[j-
kjl eobyfhtc /.fdbs hfvt smdtybc cekbc cfw[jyt,tkb7 qdsbc utibyjlts lf bwjlts6 hjv ths
lqtc vbc obyfit eylf ofhcluts7 ityw ve/fvtl= vjhoveytt,c f[fht cfyfnhtkb fv,t,b7
@%&7 fklfnfyt,f cfhoveyjt,fib fh bmvyt,f7 upf cbvfhskbcf cfrvfjl ufbhxtdf itwljvfib7 dbyw
sfuen fh bofvjc lf qvthsb bofvjc6 bub tzblt,jltc ~lfybc6 u7j7` vfufh nfhcf lf ufnt[dbcfufyfw
lfwekcf7 qvthsc .dtkfathb tcvbc lf eo.bc7
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@^)7 eh]ekjt,c c[df gfnhjyb fhf /.fdcs sdbybth sfuenbcf6 vfs eobyfvqdhjc cbyfskbs ,yt-
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@&#7 hjujhbw eylf b.jc fqsmvf smdtyb lfcflt,tkb6 qvthsvf itbn.jc7 ertsehj,bcflvb sf-
yfuhyj,f fhfdbsfhb bmvyt,bc7 cfvjo.fkjc w[flkbd ufbqt,s9 _ cfmt,fhbf7 blevfk ufbqt,s lf
qfhb,t,c ittotdbs9 eahj ofuflut,fs7 fvudfhvf cfmwbtkvf smdtyb itwjlt,f fq[jwjc7 qvthsbf
ufvut,tk vbcf6 hfcfw bmvs7
@*)7 se smdtyb vjdfkt ufcfzbhib xfdfhltc6 vjbsvbyts6 dblht qjyt bbjc6 [jkj se dfkb fgfnb-
js6 evtntcb lfbvcf[ehjs6 se utcvbs7
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285
xfdblbyjs uekvfdbo.j,bs6 se evtwht,bs7 eafkj6 fh fudfqt,byj ndbhsb6 hjvtkbw xdtyc eob-
yfhtc .jabks fndbhst,byt7 eafkj6 fh itudfzbhdj vbs6 hfw dth fdbnfyjs7 xdtyb itwjlt,fyb
fq[jwt6 vjudbntdt6 itudbo.fkt7 xdtylf eafkb [fh7 eh]ekjt,pt ufvfh]dt,f vjudtw73
fctsbf 2.ehfybc3 vtjht sfdb 2aehbc3 bhbsflb inhb[t,b6 hjvtkbw vjo.fkt lf iteo.yfht,tkb
qdsbc cf[tkbsff yf,jt,b vtlbyfc ve/fvtlbc vbth7
lfcrdybcfsdbc itudbkbf ufydfw[fljs itvltub5 2.ehfybc3 ceht,bc rbs[dbc frhfkdbs dth chek-
d.jas xdty mhbcnbfybpvc7 lqtdfyltk vfhskvflblt,kj,fc cbhfmktvfc gjpf fhfathib fhubf7
flfvbfyc serb fh twjlbyt,f6 hbsb6 hjujh ubgbhbcgbhlt,bfy6 ,hn.tk-,hn.tkb6 pjuflb fut,f
eueyehj,ff lf cf,esfl dth ufvjuflut,f ztivfhbnt,bc lflutybcfc7
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qdsbehb fkbs lfahsbfyt,f6 ve/fvtlbc htdbpbjybpvb lf vthvbyltkb sfj,t,bc kfvbc btcjaj-
,bbc ljytpt ufydbsfht,ekb afyfnbpvb rdkfdfw f,fh,fwt,c lf fm ,hfklt,f sdfklf[ezdfc rb fhf6
vbcb atcdt,bc ufvjrdktdfc lf cflfub bfhfqbc ithxtdfc vjbs[jdc ufmfyt,ek stjkjubeh jhjvn-
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tutw hjv fhf6 cbylb.bdbs lfafynek htkbubfsf vc[dbk j]f[t,c5 beltbpvc6 ,elbpvc6 mhbcnbf-
ybpvc6 vecekvfybpvc hf [fybf evsfdhtc bgjcnfcc _ vfvfqvthsc [tkblfy ufvjfwkbc lbfktmnbre-
hb vfnthbfkbpvb lf vcjakbjc cfpjufljt,bc .ehsfcvtyfc ybwitc pfhfnecnhfctek itujyt,bs
txbxbyt,f5
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vjrktl6 fstbpvb qvthsc6 wfkcf[ff bub se vhfdfkotdhf6 cfereytpt vtnbf xdtyb ujyt,hbdb itp-
qelekj,bc yf.jafl fw[flt,c6 evfmybc wljvbkt,fl ztivfhbnt,bc lflutybcfc lf gbhofdfhlybk
jgbevc esfyf,ht,c vfct,bc tupfknbht,bcfsdbc7
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ahfyrvfcjyj,f6 2sfdbceafk mdbcvsktksf3 cfvj6 uf[kfds htkbubeh-abkjcj- abehb
vbvlbyfhtj,f6 hjvkbc fhcb lf vbpfyb cfrvfjl ,eyljdfybf hbubsb vjrdlfdbcfsdbc7 vbcb ofh-
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!7 + !( !) +7
@7 ++ @* !) +7
#7 +++ #& !) +7
$7 +| $^ !) +7
%7 | %% !) +7
^7 |+ ^$ !) +7
&7 |++ &# !) +7
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cek tcff7 f[kf vfsb [fcbfsbc ufhrdtdfcfw se itdtwlt,bs6 fqvjxylt,f6 hjv 2#&2 sbsjtekbcf-
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!(7 + 5 !( = )6 )%@^#!%&*(
@*7 + 5 @* = )6 )#%&!$@*
#&7 + 5 #& = )6 )@&
$^7 + 5 $^ = )6 )@!&#(!

304
 %%7 + 5 %% = )6 !* !* !*
^$7 + 5 ^$ = )6 )!%^@%
&#7 + 5 &# = )6 !#^(*^
*@7 + 5 *@ = )6 )!@!(%!
(!7 + 5 (! = )6 )!)(*(
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ufvjdcf[j ufv.jabc gjpbwbblfy5

+ 5 #& = )6 )@&
@ 5 #& = )6 )%$
# 5 #& = )6 )*!
$ 5 #& = )6 !)*
% 5 #& = )6 !#%
^ 5 #& = )6 !^@
& 5 #& = )6 !*(
* 5 #& = )6 @!^
( 5 #& = )6 @$#
!) 5 #& = ) 6@&)
!! 5 #& = )6 @(&
!@ 5 #& = )6 #@$
!# 5 #& = )6 #%!
!$ 5 #& = )6 #&*
!% 5 #& = )6 $#@
!^ 5 #& = )6 $#@
!& 5 #& = )6 $%(
!* 5 #& = )6 $*&
!( 5 #& = )6 %!#
@) 5 #& = )6 %$)
@! 5 #& = )6 %^&
@@ 5 #& = )6 ^@!
@# 5 #& = )6 ^@!
@$ 5 #& = )6 ^$*
@% 5 #& = )6 ^&%
@^ 5 #& = )6 &)@
@& 5 #& = )6 &@(
@* 5 #& = )6 &%^
@( 5 #& = )6 &*#
#) 5 #& = )6 *!)
305
 #! 5 #& = )6 *#&
#@ 5 #& = )6 *^$
## 5 #& = )6 *(!
#$ 5 #& = )6 (!*
#% 5 #& = )6 ($%
#^ 5 #& = )6 (&@
#& 5 #& = ! 7
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kfpfht fqlubyt,ekbf ~+++ `

fhw 2lfvfnt,t,c lf itcojht,t,c3 dfhmvtd obylt,ek othbkc _ Addenda et corrigenda--c lf

fhw 2chekb cf[bs fqlutyfc3 _ In integrum restatutio-c lf fhw rbltd 2vfhflbekb w[jdht,b-
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hfwbfc vjbs[jdc !%)) okbc itvltu6 vfuhfv kfpfht [jv v[jkjl mfhsekb cekbtht,bc fqptdt,bs
fh fvjboeht,f6 kfpfhtf .jdtkbdt6 hfw ofvjve[kt,fc vjbs[jdc6 xfvjvndhtekb njnb se xfvji-
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fkeh fqvjxtyfc _ hbw[db !#-bc cfblevkjc5

) ! : !# = ) )&^ (@# #

! @ : !# = ) !%# *$^ !$ !* ^ #-bs

@ # : !# = ) @#) &^( ( ghjuhtcbb

# $ : !# = ) #)& ^(@ @ ~# _ !`

# % : !# = ) #*$ ^!% !& !% % #-bs

$ ^ : !# = ) $^! %#* * ghjuhtcbbs

306
 % & : !# = ) %#* $^! ! ~#_@` lf cfvbs

^ * : !# = ) ^!% #*$ !( !@ $ #-bs

^ ( : !# = ) ^(@ #)& & ghjuhtcbbs

& !) : !# = ) &^( @#) | @@ ( ) ~ #_ #` lf

* !! : !# = ) *$^ !%# # - #-bs

( !@ : !# = ) (@# )&^ ( ghjuhtcbbs

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307
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fvbnjv fhw fhbc ufcfrdbhb ,-y p7 mfabfybbc obfqcdkt,b hfzekb6 vw[tsehb lf ievthekb
sb[bc abhabnt,bc ,tzlt,bc [fpj,hbdb cbcntvt,bc bltynehj,bc vbvfhst,bs7 vbcbdt lfcrdybs lt-
lfvbobc cbv,jkj relt,bfyb ]dfhb6 2cdfcnbrf36 ,heydbc vbvfhsekt,bc vbvfybiyt,tkbf vfh]dyblfy
vfhw[ybd6 hjujhw cbyfvldbktib nhbfkt,c ltlfvbof7
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ifyb mfy-bc hbubsb yjvthb itv[sdtdbs hjlbf @$ lf hbw[dbsb vybidytkj,f ^))6 dbyfblfy hjujhw
flht ufudbw[flt,bf6 2@$3 ltlfvbobc thsb itvj,heyt,ff sfdbcb qthbc ufhitvj7
fm c[df ufycfresht,ekb cfblevktj,fwff6 dbyfblfy ltlfvbobc vpbc ufhitvj thsb itvj,heyt,f
chekt,bs fh fhbc cfrvfhbcb cbwjw[kbc ofhvjcfmvytkfl6 cfzbhjf cfresfhb qthbc ufhitvj
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[tkbf ptvjht6 sevwf lfrjyrhtnt,f fmfw fh udfo.tyc5

^ !# &
& ! *
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,fnjy pehf, mfabfybbc rdktdf-bt,f mfhsekb fcjvsfdhekbc fvjcf[cytkfl6 ,fnjy hfvfp

gfnfhbbc vbuyt,t,bc rdfklfrdfk afclfelt,tkbf7 xdtysdbc ufeut,fhbf hbcsdbc udob[kfdty
jybfyt,b hfqfw ukj,fkehb ghj,ktvbc rdktdbs ndbyxfmwtekb [fk[bc flfvbfyehb vjatht-
,bcfsdbc6 uyt,fds ofmtpt,bcfsdbc9= fhntvblfc nffhb [jv fh lfudbodfdc9= fy cfmfhsdtkjc ofh-
cek-lqtdfyltkj,f-vjvfdfkb9 bubdt ceatdf vjkjmbcath ,fyryjnt,pt [jv fh ufudb.blbf9=
esejl rjyutybfkehbf mfabfybbctekb lfrdbhdt,f ohtt,bcf lf rdflhfnt,bc vbvfhst,bc sdfk-
cfphbcbs7 lbf[fw bub gbhdtkb lfelt,c cfaedtkc mfhsekb fcjvsfdhekbc f[kt,eh ofrbs[dfc5

hbw[dt,bc _ lf \ ghbywbgt,bc lfkfut,bc rdfkj,fpt fdnjhc

vbqt,ekb fmdc js[b velvbdb ufypjvbkt,f5

1+5+9=15 (6)

325
 2+5+8=15 (6)
3+5+7=15 (6)
4+5+6=16 (6)

~ufb[ctyts6 &-bc6 !#-bc6 (!-bc vfnt,f-kt,flj,f *%@`

1+2+3=6 (1x6)
1+4+7=12 (2x6)
3+6+9= 18 (3x6)
7+8+9=24 (4x6)

lbf[fw6 bub gbhdtkb vbbqt,c itvjsfdfpt,ekb rdflhfnbc iefkf vorhbdib wbaht,bc o.t,f5
2@36 2%3 lf 2*36 hbc sfj,fpt ptvjht vjudbybiyt,bf hfvltyflvt7 ,bmbkfib fhct,ekb jhb ]dhbc + bcf
lf \-bc sfj,fpt sfdflfw vbesbst,s6 vfuhfv mfabfybbctekb vbuyt,fyb ofheiktkbf bv sdfkcfp-
hbcbs6 hjv ajhvekfib xf[fnekb fcjvsfdhekb6 bvsfdbsdt fw[flt,c sfdbc hbw[j,hbd vybidyt-
kj,fc6 se fcnhjyjvbek ufut,fc7

itvjsfdfpt,ekb uhfabrbc vb[tldbs 2fyb3 _ ! hbw[dbsb yevthfwbbsf lf !-bc vybidytkj,bs

t[t,f hbw[dt,c5 1+2+4+8=15hfw trdbdfktynehbf 2!3-bcf6 @+5+8=15

^ - tmdcb cfv.fhjc vjnjh

vjnjhFF=

ljyb _ l6 hbubs vtjs[t6 lf vybidytkj,bs 2$3

1+2+3+4+6+8=24
2@$3 ,-y p7 mfabfybt vpbc hbw[dfl vbbxytdc6 vfuhfv bmyt, dbdfhfeljs bub cfdct vsdfhbc cbv,jkb-
rflfw7
kfcb _ !@ hbubsb ybiybsf lf #)) hbw[dbsb vybidytkj,f sjhvtnb sdbc cbv,jkj6 ajhvekfib
t[t,f hbw[dt,c 1+2+4+5=12
lblb qvthsbc cbv,jkj B
2qfyb3 _ hbubsb ybiybs 2@%3 lf vybidytkj,bs 2&))3 ajhvekfib t[t,f hbw[dt,c5
2+4+^+7+9=28
fcjybifyb 2mfyb3 @$ hbubsb yjvhbs lf 2^))3 vybidytkj,bs6 bubdt ltlfvbobc cbv,jkjf6 dbyfb-
lfy .dtkf hbw[dc t[t,f ajhvekfib5 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9=5-c6
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vb[tldbs6 fvltyfl fqfhw ths hbw[dc t[t,f8 xdtytekb dthcbbs rb 2zfhb3 v[tlhekib fhct,bsfl
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ht,s flht ufvjsmvek vjcfpht,fc6 hjv fcjvsfdhekb S 2zfhb3 ecfchekj,bc yf[tdfhbf v[jkjl6
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hfj,bc vbvfhst,f vptcsfy ufvj[fnekb rjjhlbyfnbf cbcntvfib6 eahj pecnfl rb uhflect,ib5

326
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hflqt,j vjcfpht,bsff ufvfuht,ekb lf xdtyw hfvltyflvt db[fyjs6 rdkfdbylt,ehfl wjk-
rbysfy vbvfhst,fc lfde,heylts6 erts lfde,heylts ajhvekfc5

4 + /4 + 3/ + /4+32 / = 4+7+13 = 24 (+)

4 x /4+3 / x /4 +32 / =4 x 7 x 13 = 364 (X)

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vbvfhst,fib6 fye !$)7 bynthtc vjrkt,ekb fh bmyt,f bc htfkj,fw6 hjv wjkrbyib udfmdc vskbfyfl
(!\@) hbw[j,hbdb cblblt6 bubdt !*@)6 hjvkbc !#-pt uf.jabcfc dqt,ekj,s !$)-c7 tc itvs[dtdbsb

327
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fhfyfbh gbhj,bsj,fpt lfvjrblt,ekb6 hjvkbc rblehb hbw[dt,bc ]fvb rdkfdfw udsfdfpj,c !$6
jhrdbhbfy htfkj,fc7 _ $-!)8 %-(8 -*8& -&8^ -*8 % -(8$ -!)8# - !!8 -@-!@ lf +-!#7 fvfcsfy fyufhbiufcfotdbf
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udfktdc 2!$3 lf 2!$3-c6 hfw fhbsvtnbrekb cblblbc vb[tldbs ittcf,fvt,f _ !+7+13+7=286 fye rdbhf-
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bcbw ufcfsdfkbcobyt,tkbf ewbkj,kfl6 hjv @(7 _ wfyb6 + _ fybc it,heyt,ekb bltjuhfvff lf
cfdfhfelt,tkbf ittcf,fvt,jltc itlfht,bs afhsj cbdhwj,hbj,fc6 rjcvtutybehj,fc6 vbc lf-
cfo.bcc vpbc cbcntvfib7 wfybs lfo.t,ekb @(-blfy #&-fvlt lbf[fw w[hf thstekb sfdclt,f6 fye
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xdtyb fcjvsfdhekb + lfy @*-bc xfsdkbs ltlfvbobc ,tl-bq,fkc serb ittcf,fvt,f6 bubdt vsdfhbc
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sf6 uehesf fkbc[vtdbs7
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vrdktdfhvf js[b 2!%3 vbbqj _

I _ (1+5+9) = 15;
II _ (2+5+8) = 15;
III _ (3+5+7) = 15;
IV _ (4+5+6 ) = 15;

xdtysdbc !% rf,fkbcnehb ]fvbs ^- fl ofhvjxbylt,f .jdtksdbc6 fye yfnehfkehb hbw[dbc eot-

cj uf.jabcfc fsobkflsf gthbjlekj,bs6 hjujhw rfyjypjvbtht,f6 bub .jdtksdbc ^-bc cb[ib-
hbs vtjhlt,f6 hbc sfj,fpt ptvjht cfrvfhbcfl udbcfe,hbf7 vfuhfv vbudfxybf vrkdtdfhb lfrvf.j-
abklf lfabmcbht,ekb rfyjypjvbtht,bs lf .ehflqt,f fh vbfmwbf rdflhfnbc udthlt,c6 ob,j-
t,c6 cflfw sfyfvbvltdhekfl vjudbuhjdlf $ fhbsvtnbrekb cblblt5

| _ 1+2+3) = 68

|+ _ 1+4+7) =12;

328
 VII _ (3+6+9) = !*

|+++ _ 7+8+9)=247

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,fatcehfl serb ubylfs lfbsdfkjs6 velfv uf[cjdlts6 hjv thsc 2gkfhc3 mdbf6 jhc _ 2gbrtc36
cfvc _ 2yfbrtc36 js[c _ 2nfubrtc36 [esc _2vbctnc36 tmdcc _ 2bmdthnc36 idblc _ cnfhtnc36 hdfc _2ey-
ltkc36 w[hfc _ 2peutkc3 fsc _ 2vfeutc37
.ehflqcfqt,bf kbyudbcnt,bcfsdbc6 ufycfresht,bs ljmnjhsfsdbc6 ,fctatkt,bc uedt inht-
afylthbctekb ktmcbrjybw5 vtkefdfc ktmct,bc rht,ekbw [jv fv [fk[bc vtidtj,bs ufvjwtvekf
sehvt ,bkbyudfc cf[bs7 fv v[hbd ,fctatkt,b f]j,t,ty jektkt,c6 vfs mfhsek-,fctaehfl lfec-
nfv,fds eafkb gjtnbc cnhbmjyt,b lf ofhvjblubyts6 rjcvjcehb cbxmfhbs ufecohbfs sfdfl mfh-
sdtkt,bcfsdbc7 bct6 cbvfhsktc se ufydfw[flt,s6 .dtkfpt vjut,ekyb jekbc [fk[b uf[kfds7 hj-
ujhw xfyc6 bm vtnbf obdobdfbctekb lfvjrblt,ekt,f vepfsf cfltljakjib ptufhlvj ybzbc lf
vjvs[jdytkj,bc itho.vbc ewbkt,kj,bc sdfkcfphbcbs7
cfyfv uedt inhtafylthbc ,-y ubjhub vtkefdfcflvb ufupfdybkb othbkb ofudbrbs[fdc ,hjie-
hbc .lfpt vjwtvekb fy,fybc itvotj,bs6 bmyt, .dtkfathc mfhsek-ew[jgkfytnehb ,fctaehb
ktmcbrjybc itvjsfdfpt,fv f]j,jc7 fm fy,fyehb sfyfvbvltdhj,f lfdbo.ybf ;ehyfkbcn-vtktmctc lf
xdtyw bvyfbhfldt ofhvjublutys6 hjujhw tc ,hjiehfib lfabmcbht,ekf5

mfhsekb _ ,fctaehb
ufvfh]j,f _ fhbec
ufubvfh]jc _ fhvfhbec
vjlb _ bvt
oflb _ nbect
lf]tmb _ nfbvec
itzfvt _ xbvec
lfkbt _ wbvbec
ofrbs[df _f,ekehec
lfojkf _ flbdjhec
ufqdbt,f _ cbhfhec
vtuj,hj,f _ uhbvlbkept
cb.dfhekb _ ltkvfect
ufwyj,f _ eptyfec
uf,hfpt,f _ cnbvfep
ufvpflt,f _ bshtbuec
xfwvf _ rfbpec
cbwbkb _ ecthbyect
nbhbkb _ af,bkyenct
[evhj,f _ cnbymecb
cb[fhekb _ jkb;bec
.eht,f _fbmnfec
cbkfvfpt _ ;bevcbpbct
ufahtyf _ repbcec
lfyf[df _ fvhfulbct
rfhub _ fvfhnj

336
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it[dtlhf_ vfrfvfpb
vt _ le
ity _ xec
mfkb _ fhafpb
rfwb _ lerfpb
,fdidb _ gkfvbyecb
ifdb _ cghtpb
stshb _cnbktpb
obstkb_ vfhbybcb
vodfyt _ tcstgbnb
.dbstkb _ fhltkbpb
keh]b _ [fvbhbpb
.dfdbkb _ fynfkenf
cf[kb _ pfblb
n.t _ gkbue
o.fkb _ jrfhepb
ofvfkb _ cnfvtkf
[t _ eyf
ltlf _ flf byblf _ f[fkufphlf ltlf
vfvf _ lect lecbyf _ f[fkufphlf vfvf
idbkb _ lbkbnfcb
vjatht,f _ cgbkbytec
vecbrf _ vtyntkfpb
cbvqthf _ byuehtnb
cehfsb _ gfnevtcb
flfvbfyb _ fyabhblec6
w[jdtkb _ fvlbukecb6
obuyb _ helbec
ye ufbrdbhdt,s6 xtvj vrbs[dtkj6 mfhsek-,fctaehb ktmcbrjybc frecnbrehj,f6 ufhrdtekob-
kfl kfsbyehsfy vbvcufdct,ekb sef8 cfmvt eahj hsekfl fhbc dblht smdty ofhvjublutybfs7
,fctaehb [jv cbyfvldbktib ltlfvbobctekb wbdbkbpfwbbc gbhvijf6 bubdt fnkfynbltkt,bc6
fnkfynblehb kbyudbcnbrbc udbhudbyb6 rfnfcnhjabs lfibyt,ekt,b sfy hjv ofhbnfyty rjcvjc-
ib9= fnkfynbltkt,b sehvt ltlfvbofptdt bwyj,lyty fnjvc lf xdtysdbc ewyj, tythubfc7 uffxylfs
vhfdfk]th yfwflb vahbyfdb fgfhfnb7 vfs ufvjerdktdbfs gkfytnf ,fctab lf hjltcfw lfhoveyl-
yty bmfeh fnvjcathjc vbtxdtjlf flfvbfyb6 lfbo.t,ty uflfcfcdktkfl vpflt,fc7 lblb vjyljvt,bs
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,fs6 vfuhfv lqtvlt dthfahbs vbudbrdktdbf7 bc [jv jrtfytib lfbhekflff vbxytekb gkfnjyblfy-
dt9=` vbhbfy xmjdtksfy rb eahj vfhnbdflff cfmvt6 dbyfblfy 2fnkfynblf3 ujyt,hbd lfndbhsdfc
enjklt,f5
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ofpt _flf epept_ f[th[t,ty erfyvj,heyt,fc8 cfvij,kjc yjcnfkubf dth fcdtyt,s8 sfyfvtvfvekt-
t,c cthj,t,c evfhsfdty ajybzfkfcf se hecsfdbc vbcflujvt,sfy8 sfhuvybfy ubjhub vtkjfdfc ktm-
ct,c6 ufvjcwtvty vbc rht,ekt,c ,fctaib6 sevwf6 tc ,tlybthb cfvij,kjib ]thfw f,cjkenehfl

337
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yfnt,bcflvb7 hjujhw xfyc6 ,fctaehbc obyfgfhb fnkfynbltkt,bc wbdbkbpfwbfw cfrvfhbcfl wyj,-
lf tudbgneh6 ,thyek6 hjvfek lf mfhsek kjujuhfvfc5 2vptc _ 2flfkfblf3 mdbf6 ltlfvbofc _
flf epe36 vsdfhtc _ 2byse36 vfhcc _ 2vfhvfhe36 dtythfc _ 2dtyfhf36 vthrehc _ 2vthtrecb36 begb-
nthc _2eylbgenfk36 cfnehyc _ 2nehcfev36 ehfyc _ 2hfybe36 ytgneyc _ 2fgne36 gkenjyc
2gkfnbe37 ufcfrdbhb fhfathbf6 ,fctaehb tyf vjvtnt,bs kfsbyehsfy fv;qfdylt,ltc yfstcfj,fc6
vjabmht,f fh ubylf9 ]th lfb[jwyty lf vtht bmjhobktc7 ]th lfbqegt,f fnkfynblbc wbdbkbpf-
wbf6 vfbf gbhdtkbdbs rjcvjcib fvfqklt,f6 v[jkjl itvltu6 fsfcoktekt,bc vthvt ufxtybkb kf-
sbyehbs6 bubdt hjvekecbc tybs tpbfht,bfy vpbc cbcntvbc gkfytnfsf lfcf[tkt,t,c lf pju vfsuf-
yc kfvbc [tke[kt,kfl itbyfhxeyt,ty rbltw= vfufkbsbcfsdbc_ 2dtythf36 hjvtkcfw ,thyekib
2thf3 mdbf6 [jkj tudbgnehib_ 2bpblf36 mfhsekib_ 2bisfhb38 vthrehb _ 2vthtrecbf36 lf fct
itvltu7
gkfytnf ,fctablfy xfvjahtybkt,b jhb ghjuhfvbs veifj,lyty sehvt lf htuekfhekfl f,f-
ht,lyty fyufhbit,c ahtybc [tkvqdytkc 2rjcvjceh wtynhib3 ,fnjy fygec7 [jkj ltlfvbotkt,-
sfy lfrjynfmnt,bc ;fvc xdtyb sfyfvtvfvekt ubjhub vtkefdf6 lfy]qhtekb 2ptybnbs3 hjv lfcltdc
cfsf.dfyt,tkb flfvbfyt,bc _ uedt inhtafylthbc6 fceyb bdtybc6 vblec6 fhfybc6 fblfc se nfvec
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dt,c6 dthw[kbcath rjv,bpjybfyt,c6 exbyvfxbybc melbfyt,c f,cnfhmnekfl fw[flbtht,c7
uedt lf fceyb thslhjekfl dth vjlbfy xdtyc ubjhubcsfy6 dbyfblfy c[dflfc[df dtkbcfufy vfs-
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fceyb fkbfy vj[b,kekbf cfmfhsdtkjsb lf itcfkjf !) okbc vtht xdtysfy xfvjaeyltc6 fy erb-
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lthsb df;bidbkb fvjhbcfsdbc lf wjkjeht,ib ofe.dfybf6 dbyfblfy dth fenfybf jekbc w[jdht-
,f7
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lfw lqt lf qfvbc vjyfwdktj,f buyjhbht,ekbf6 vfuhfv yfstkb lf ,ytkb gthbjlt,b vfbyw abm-
cbhlt,f6 [jkj hfw itt[t,f vfsb vfhsdbc cbcntvfc _ fhfdbcfc ufdc7
bdtyb fcfeybc vjothbkj,bs6 ltlfvbofpt [ibhfl [lt,f rfnfcnhjat,b6 jekpt uflfcdkfvlt
flf epept cbwjw[kt !!^-]th ufyvtjht,ekf6 hfw vfssfy lfwek cb,hybc obuyt,c ptlvbotdybs
itvjeyf[fds7
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hfdc7 rfnfcnhjafc flfvbfysf lf cekbthsf fkpt vwbht hbw[db uflfhxtybf7 fv lhjc vbof fhfdbc
lfenjdt,bf lf fhw c[dfufy uflfcekf dbyvt7 lfhxtybkt,c yekjdfyb othnbkblfy [tkf[kf vbeqot-
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vbevfhsfds7 hfw itt[t,f ,thvelbc cfvres[tlbc cfblevkjt,t,c6 bm @ vbkbfhlb okbc oby ~fv lbf-
gfpjyib .jdtksdbc bhtdf cfv.fhjc o.j,f`ltlfvbofc lf]f[t,bf gkfytnt,b vfhcb lf dtyfhf7 vfs xdty-
sfy lfenjdt,bfs sfdbfysb vfuybnehb dtkb lf fct itrhekf cfvyfbhb vfuyjlthbnb7
fnkfynblbc wbdbkbpfwbfc rb bvsfdbsdt lfeo.bf cfvpflbcb c[df gkfyfnfpt uflcfcdktkfl6 hfl-
ufyfw ltlfvbofpt vj[ibht,ekf vtntjhbnt,bc wdtyf7 vfs uffxylfs sehvt 2vhfdfk]th yfwflb lf
itltubfyb vahbyfdb fgfhfnb37 vfs ufvjerdktdbfs fcrtnecbc ufkfmnbrfib gkfytnf ,fctab lf sfdb-
fys dtk lf f[fk lfvothkj,bfyfl bmbsrty uflf,fhut,ekfy kfvbc jhfcb otkboflbc cfv.jab ,fkf-
[tekbc ofvkbs7 lf hflufyfw ,fctapt cbwjw[kbc [fyuhkbdj,f ufwbkt,bs vtnbf6 *)) otkboflc
fqotdc6 fvbc itvltu rbltw bqkt,f flfvbfyb7 lf vbe[tlfdfl .jdtkbdtcb6 lhj lf lhj tc uflfcf[kt,e-
kb [fk[b6 f[fkvjitytyb6 e,heylt,jlyty sfdbfys cfvij,kjc6 vfs fm .jdtksdbc uflfc[dfatht,ekb
kfylifanb lf flfvbfyt,b [dlt,jlyty7

338
 bdtyb fceybc othbkj,bsb vnrbwt,bs fv;fvfl ltlfvbofpt vtidblt wbdbkbpfwbff6 lf rbltd
jhb erdfkjl brfhut,f6 bysmvt,f obyf okt,ib7
fctdt cfbynthtcjl ;qehnekt,ty vtuj,ht,b cfvb gkfytnbc dtkbs itrhek ,thvelbc cfvres-
[tlpt6 hjvtkbw fnvjcathjib cbuhbd fc[bdt,c6 itebfhfqt,tkb sdfkbs itevxytdtkc lf bjkb
vjcft,ybf yt,bcvbthb rjcvjyfdnbcfsdbc6 thsudfhb iemehbc ,flfkbf sehvt7
cfrdbhdtkfl ,;eneht,ty vj,bkt,b xfbhek mfkfm bhenbecpt6 wfib vjvpbhfk mfylfrt,t,-
pt6 nb,tntkt,pt6 hjvtksfw ufyvfhnjt,ekb fpht,bs ew[jdhbfs lf fhw eabmhbfs [tkbc uf-
njrt,fpt6 uflfhxtyfc ,eyt,bcfufy tkjlyty8
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sfht,bcfyb .jabkfy lf lqtcfw vidtybdhfl uhyj,ty sfdc sfdbfys gfnfhf gkfytnfpt8
,ffcj,ty ljcnt,b vfbfc njvbc cfblevkjt,t,pt6 hjvkbc itcf[t, uedt inhtafylthvf vtnb bwbc
sehvt lf vjvfdkbcfsdbc byf[fdc5 vfbfc [fk[b ufvelvt,bs vjvfdfkib b[tlt,jlf lf ofhcekb ce-
kfw fh fbynthtct,lf7 fhfse phlfchekvf vfbtkt,vf6 ,fdidt,vfw rb bwjlyty sehvt cfv.fhjib
vjcf[ltyb vjdktyt,bc sfj,fpt7 bcbyb ptlvbotdybs thrdtjlyty vf[kj,tkb se ijhtekb gkfytnt-
,bc vjhfj,fib7 fnkfynbltkt,sfy f[kj ehsbthsj,fib .jabkfy lf cfblevkjsdt uflfcekfy
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sfdbc mdt.fyfc6 dbyfblfy cfresfhb ,tlbc cfblevkjl ityf[df toflfs lf lfbqegyty7
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lt,f7
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e,hfkj wyj,bcvj.dfhtj,bc itvotj,bs6 hjvtkbw lfhoveyt,ekb dfh xtvc uekbc[vbth

339
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kbthsfy6 jltcqfw bhjlb cfhsfybfc cfeakjcsfy wmjhjt,bs se xfkfvt,bs uf,tdht,ekb
zehbbc cfyf[t,bw fvrj,c vtnflht8 vfuhfv ltlfvbofc6 fv ufyevtjht,tkb utjblbc c[tekib6
hjvtkcfw ufhtuyekfl [fy rfhnjabkc vbfvcufdct,ty [jkvt6 [fyfw _ vc[fkcf lf ,jskbc
dbohj,ib ufdhtybk rdthw[c vhbs lfh,bkt,ekb yfzezbs6 .dtkfathb wtynhbcrty vcohfa-
dtkj,c8 ufhtuyekfl hfvltyflfw vc[vjbfhtf ltlfvbobc ,bjcathj fsfcathflb afeybsf lf
akjhbs6 bvltyfl v.balt,f bub cfereytt,ib vbkbvtnhj,bs vjhfd vfynbfcsfy vbvfhst,f-
359
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se[se[t6 yfobkbcf lf vstkbc itcbystpt,f6 itvfleqf,t,tkb6 lf fm gfhfktkbc ufdkt,f ltlf-
mfkfmcf lf res[tt,c ijhbc e[th[ekbwff eudfyj,fcsfy thsfl6 dbyfblfy cfsdbcnjvj jhqj-
,tib rjk[ehfl6 bubdt vtuhekfl6 cdfyehfl6 kfpehfl6 seiehfl se efvhfdb of[yfubc rbkj-
rfdbs vjvfckffst6 lbf[fw6 dfklt,ekb [fh df;f-aifdtkfc ghjpbc tybs e,yj,lt cekbcluvf
ltlfmfkfmib6 ityb thsbfyj,bc itybdst,bc ,bhsd-cbv,jkjib tgbwtynhbc vybidytkj,bs7 fm
.jdtkudfhb ufyc[dfdt,ekj,f erelut,f8 fm js[c rtltkc ijhbc vjcf[vfhbf kfvbc .j.kjxbyj-
,bc ljytpt frdbfnt,ekb lbflb ofhcekbs nr,j,f8 fm evsfdhtcb lqtdfyltkj,ff6 fvoesbthb
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kt,ptw efvhfdb fcjybifyb fvjndbahekf xdtyb yfwfhmtmbf-vjievthtc vx[b,fj,bs6 cbfvf.bc
fhfyfbhb cfufybf6 pjuflmfhsekb wyj,btht,bc sfhjt,pt itvjkfut,ekb cfveptevj bydty-
nfhbf lf fm6 fv kjvbcath mfkfmib xfvjaeyt,ekc6 lbf[fw uvfhst,c lqtdfyltkj,bs ceysm-
df6 fv;fvbthj,bs hjybyb6 jltc cfvjmvtlj cfiefkt,fl uflf[fpekbf pvybc lhj 2ofhcekb3 lf
vfhnjrf f[kfv.jabthbs6 yfvldbkfhcj,bcf lf aenehevt,bc gthcgtmnbdbs vbrdfkfdlt
,bkbrt,c7 tc lfeothtkb rfyjyb ueksfy vbb[ent6 itubhlj xtvj7 lf bcbw6 hf;fvc ityb mdt.ybc
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ecbdhwj,fib6 bubdt vcjakbj wbdbkbpfwbbc jrtfytib6 bm fhfahbcvfmybcbf ,hbkbfynbc of[yf-
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uvfhst,c vcjakbjc obyfit6 obyffqvltu itvs[dtdfib lfbhqdtdf ghjgjhwbf yfobkcf lf vstkc
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vb,but,c6 itubhlj xtvj6 vb[tbk6 ths[tkfw ufdevtjht vfuybnbdbs ityc cbn.dfsvbpblekj,fc5
oby tyltvehb ]bit,bcrty-vtsmb8 hjwf ltl-vfvf ut.dfht,f6 gfnbdc vbfut, vfs epheydtk6 eqhe,-
kj cb,tht,c8 hjwf vjrkt xfhsdt,bs6 bubdt cbc[kbc fqhtdt,bs6 by,htlekb ltghtcbt,bs ityc
fyshjgjkjubeh epflj,fc fh [tk.ja8 hjwf ofhcekbc vjyfgjdht,b j,bdfntkbc nr,j,bc
cfufyb rb fhf6 cfvjvfdkj vjcfmvtj,bc ,bub lf ufvjwlbkt,ff8 hjwf gjkbajyehb cfufkj,kt-
,bc qdsft,hbdb otchbubs ufyfkfut, ityc ufhitvj mfkfmt,cf lf cjakt,c6 [fcbfst,c lf ntvgthf-
vtynt,c6 sfyfvlt,j,t,cf lf ]bkljt,c6 vhfdfk[vbfyj,bc erdlfdb ojyfcojhj,bs8 hjwf bjnb-
cjltyfw fh upfhfdfc uthvfyekb pvyf 2Geschtarben36 fqfhw _ nthtynb uhfytkbcfsdbc
vfhflvcec[fdb 2MEMENTO MORI36 fhfvtl v.fhfl ufubwyj,btht,bf ufydbsfht,bc lbfktmnb-
rf6 hjv .jdtkbdt fhct,ekbc ,tlbcothf ufhlfwdfkt,ff6 ufhlfmvyf lf ufhlfcf[df vfhnbdblfy
hsekbcfrty6 ghbvbnbekblfy fvfqkt,ekbcfrty8 hjwf kthofvc lhtrflj,fib fqfh lftyfst-
cfdt,b 2/jcf3 lf 2fhfc3 ijhbc .j.vfybcfc8 hbubsb fqvchekt,kblfy vjbgjdt, ityc vtj,fc6 hjv-
kbc lfrfhudfc evfqktc e,tleht,fl udb[fcbfst,c eafkseafkb6 lf ufwbcrhjdyt,ekb cf[bs
itelut,b cfresfhb cekbc thsflths yfstkb nfhbc6 c[dfsf cfkjwfdfl fqvfhsdfc itybdt
[tkbs8 lf ofhut[jwt,f chekbfl cfcbyfyekj se cfmty]ytkj fhfhct,ekb wljvbkt,t,bc uf-
vj6 dbyfblfy eakbc [fnb wf,fjsib ufydbsfhlt,b6 fphbcf lf ajhvbc vfhskpjvbthb vityt,-
kj,bs6 hjvtkbw wyj,btht,bc rb,bc evfqktcpt evfqktcb cfat[ehbf7 bmblfy6 bv uhfylbj-
pekb ufypjvbkt,bc uflfcf[tlblfy6 erdt fldbkpt fldbkbf fhxtdfybcfvt,h itt[j lf xftzblj
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lj,fljyf se mfhbs ofathlbkb tkmdf6 cbwjw[kt se cbrdlbkb _ thsb ,bkbrbs ofnfnfyt-
,ekb jhb ufye.htkb lf-vf lf vfhfl vjbubkfdtw fvfdlhjekfl7 eahj vtnbw6 itubhlj
xtvj6 cfresfhb sfdbc ufhitvj rjcvjcehb [jvfklbdbs lfbo.t, vjupfehj,fc6 hfsf vberthj-
t,kfl fqbmdf ,eyt,bcufy ,jt,ekb .jdtkb fdkflblt,f8 hjv vthvt lfey]t,ekb veifrj,bs
ofhevfnj rbltw vwbhtlb6 itytekb ptlyfityb eh.tdtk ,fpbcc lf buhyj6 vstkb fhct,bs
itbnr,j sfdfo.dtnbkb vidbklbc vfhflbekb idt,f6 jltc kfhblfy fc[ktnbkb bcfhb e[baf-
sjl vbqotekf vbpfyc f[fkb cbwjw[kbc fcfqjhbyt,kfl8 sfyfw cbvbcvbthb ;qthflj,fw
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hb cbvidblt [dljvbf obkfl ereybsb ereybcfvlt7 fqfhw bub lfbdbo.j itubhlj xtvj6 hjv
fpbbc mdt.yt,blfy tdhjgbcrty ufvjieht,ekb fhbekb nfkqf rfdrfcbjybc mtlpt vbf]fzdfdc

360
ghjnjmfhsek tsyjcc cbv,jkehfl6 vfuhfv cbyfv- ldbktibw ,thyekb cfv.fhj rjk[ehb
tpjnthbrekb wjlybc vjcfgjt,kfl uhytek jmhjc dthc itvjfupfdybc fbfib ~]fbf`6 hfw
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/tkbjcc itcobhfdty6 [jkj vbc jmhjwehdbk n.fdpt .dtkf cfrhfkeh ofhothfc uflfbnfyty
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jmhjc cfovbcb fbtn vtatc7 fhujyfd- nt,b rb vjbgfhfdty jmhjc cfovbcc vtltfc [tkito.j,bs6
vfuhfv dthfahbs vjf[th[t,ty vbc 2afbkt,ib3 itqotdfc lf lfbo.t,f rbltw nhjfc !)-okbfyb
jvb fv uhytekb obuybc ufcfqt,bc cfgjdytkfl7 n.ebke,- hfkjl vbvjktofdty ,thyt,b bkbjybc
rfhb,ztc7 ibahb fh bt,yt,f nhjfib6 ghbfvjcbc cfcf[kbc nfkfyt,ib6 lf v[jkjl vjudbfyt,bs
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wjlybs7 c[dfyfbhfl chekb rfnfcnhjaf tkbc vstkc mdt.ybtht,fc7
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361
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navkoalari da ,,zRvis Svilebi

Svilebi

anu saqarTvelos aqvs Sansi

monopolia moi povos Sav zRvaze~

,,xolo kolxebma dauyovnebliv gamarTes, yvela sabrZolo gemi,

swrafad aRWurves imave dResa, zRvaSi CauSves sanapiroze
gamwkrivebuli uricxvi gemi. kaci ityoda: gemTa krebuli ki ar gasula
gaSlil zRvaSio, aramed frTamal frTosanTa gundi gafrenilao
Jivil-xiviliT.~
apolonios rodoseli, argonavtika~,
(Zveli welTaRricxvis III saukune)

merab qardava. daibada soxumSi 1954 wels. daamTavra rostovis rkinigzis

sainJinro instituti. studentobis wlebSi muSaobda samecniero centrSi da
Sveulmfrenebis qarxanaSi. mSobliur qalaqSi Caricxvis Semdeg Camoayaliba
da Seqmna keramikuli warmoeba, mina-plastikatis sawarmo, aSenebda iaxtebs,
katerebs, savaWro centrebs, pavilionebs, kompleqsebs, romlebic ara mxolod
CvenTan sargeblobda didi mowonebiT, aramed seriulad iyideboda ruseTsa
da sazRvargareT. omis dawyebamde misi sawarmoo farTobebi gaSlili iyo
eSeris mina-plastikatis qarxanasa da maiakis iaxt-klubSi, sadac dawyebuli
iyo masStaburi samuSaoebi sazRvaosno saqmianobis gasaviTareblad, rac
bolomde gaanadgura omma. im droidan 12 weli dahyo moskovSi erT-erTi
udidesi avia-sakonstruqtoro-samontaJo qarxnis mTavari direqtoris
moadgiled. merab qardava gaicno rusulma samecniero-sakonstruqtoro elitam,
rogorc saocrad Sromismoyvare, niWieri da siaxlis moyvare specialisti,
romelic axali teqnologiiT Seqmnili masalebis da danadgarebis
(aRWurvilobis) Sesyidva-Segrovebas awarmoebda, rom Semdeg aq Camoetana.
paralelurad amzadebda kadrebs sakonstruqtoro-sainJinro specialobebiT
zRvis Svilebad wodebuli
da ase Seikra 30-kaciani jgufi zRvis wodebuli~, romelic
merab qardavas daZaxilze planetis nebismier adgilze, nebismier dros gaCndeba
da nebismieri sirTulis davalebas Seasrulebs. monopolur nakeTobaTa
sawarmo _ ase hqvia merab qardavas jgufis mier Camoyalibebul warmoebas,
romelsac araerTi saucxoo obieqti Seuqmnia 3-dan 6 TveSi soxumSi,
lazarevskSi, soWSi, moskovsa da moskovis mimdebare qalaqebSi. erT dros

368
moskovis warmoebebidan am sawarmos wili warmoadgenda 3 milion kvadratul
metrs weliwadSi, rac gansacvifrebeli maCvenebeli iyo 25 kaciani qarTvel
specialistTa jgufisagan (Tumca qarTvelebis garda am jgufSi ramdenime
rusi da ukrainelic aris). samSoblodan 12-wlian emigraciaSi merab qardavam
Seqmna da daamuSava saWiro, Tanamedrove da ekonomikurad momgebiani 6 saukeTeso
proeqti: sastumro da restornebis qseli Zveli gemi~, inerciuli Zravebi,
ekranoplanebi, mcuravi eleqtrosadgurebi, wyalqveSa otelebi da iaxtebi.
aqedan erT-erTis, Zveli gemis~, ori erTeuli ukve amSvenebs baTums, magram Tu
ra keTdeba, ra _ ver, ratom da risTvis, am yvelaferze sjobs Tavad merab
qardavas movusminoT. igi ukve oTxi welia, rac samSobloSi dabrunda.
_ mindoda ufro egzotikuri, mimzidveli da sanaxaobrivi konstruqciebi
Semeqmna. am proeqtiT daviwye samSobloSi saqmianoba. es aris Zveli gemi~.
igi Tavis TavSi moicavs sastumro da restornebis qselis Seqmnas, ramac
swori da mizanmimarTuli strategiiT evropis bazaric unda daikavos. dRes,
baTumSi Casuli nebismieri damTvalierebeli Tavs valdebulad miiCnevs am
gem-restoran-sastumrosTan suraTi mainc gadaiRos, avides gembanze da Tavad
Seexos xeliT am mSvenier xelovnebis nimuSs, romelic kulturuli
memkvidreobis siaSia Sesuli. am gemebs Cven seriulad vaSenebT ukeT, vaZlevT
me-17-18 saukunis gemis ier-saxes da Tanamedrove moTxovnebis Sesabamis
daniSnulebas vZenT. pirveli gemi nawilobriv sakuTari TanxebiT,
nawilic sabanko sesxiT aigo. baTumSi Tu ori nagebobaa, mesame
mTavrdeba CernogoriaSi gasagzavnad, meoTxe ki praRisTvis. ekonomikuri
sqema aseTia _ erTi gemis TviTRirebuleba Tu 500 aTas aSS dolars
Seadgens. ukve ucxoeTSi misi kapitalizacia 2 mln. dolaria da ori wlis
manZilze yalibdeba qseli 21 gemisagan, rac saboloo jamSi daaxloebiT 100
milioni dolaris kapitaldabandebas Seadgens evropis centralur qveynebSi.
magram ekonomikurma krizisma bevri saWiro molaparakeba da saqme daamuxruWa.
yovelive amas bunebrivia, ganvicdiT. faqtobrivad, amjerad SeCerebulebi
varT. saqarTveloSi Camosvlamde Cvens jgufs bevri Sepireba, xelSewyoba
da saqmianobis gaSla eloda mraval proeqtze, magram, rodesac faqtis
winaSe aRmovCndiT, iZulebulni varT veZeboT investori, an yvelaze
cudi _ romelime ucxouri bankis SemoTavazebebs davTanxmdeT. cudi
imitom, rom me es yvelaferi Cemi qveynisTvis da Cems qveyanaSi mindoda, magram,
Tu ase gagrZelda da arc erTma qarTulma bankma ar moindoma misaReb procentSi
sesxis mocema, maSin sxva gza aRar gveqneba, davTanxmdebiT norvegiul, Cexur,
Turqul Tu bulgarul mxares. im dros, rodesac Cveni bankebi, aseT
perspeqtiul proeqtebze 13 procentzec araviTar SemTxvevaSi Tanxmdebian,
Cexuri mxare mzadaa orwliani gadavadebiT sixaruliT wamovides 3%-ze.
inglisis bankebi 1%-zec ki didi enTuziazmiT yabuldebian da kidev mravali
sxva, razec, vimeoreb _ jer-jerobiT Tavs vikavebT.
aRfrTovanebaSi movida norvegiuli warmomadgenloba Cveni mcuravi
eleqtrosadgurebis proeqtiT, magram imis imediT, rom gulisyuriani da
yairaTiani saqmis kaci CvenTanac gamoCndeba, jerjerobiT SevwyviteT yvelanairi
informaciis gacema. mTeli welia, dRe ar gava romelime maRali instancia
ar movinaxulo, piradad ar Sevxvde Sesabamisi dargis maRali eSelonis
warmomadgenels da... am etapisTvis mxolod erTi da igive ismis
yvela mxridan: aRfrTovaneba, mowoneba, gaocebac ki da survili...
survili ki survilad rCeba finansuri mxardaWeris gareSe. am
siarulsa da azrTa gacvlaSi gamoikveTa ori mimarTuleba _ mcuravi
eleqtrosadgurebi cvlian Tu alternatiuli saSualebaa
hidroeleqtro sadgurebTan mimarTebaSi? ufro gamocdil da mcodne
energetikosebs miaCniaT, rom Cvens mier Seqmnili mcuravi
eleqtrosadgurebi kaSxalis Semcvlelia. faqtobrivad es Cveni azria

369
da warmoidgineT, ramxela ekonomikuri danazogi da mogeba moaqvs
erT patara danadgars, romelic wylis (zRvis) rwevis xarjze
gamoimuSavebs eleqtroenergias, igive eleqtroenergias, rasac davuSvaT,
engurhesis~ uzarmazari kompleqsi. engurhesis~ TaRovani kaSxalis
simaRlea 271,5 metri, wyalsacavSi grovdeba wyali imisTvis, rom 5 sadevrivacio
gvirabiT mudmivad miewodos saberioSi (afxazeTSi) mdebare xuT agregats,
sadac xdeba eleqtroenergiis gamomuSaveba. eleqtroenergiis TviTRirebuleba,
romelic engurhesze~ iwarmoeba 1,8 TeTria, saTanado firmebi ki 18 TeTrad
yidian. muSaxeli amjerad 300-dan 400-mdea, sakmaod rTuli da Zviri jdeba
uzarmazari danadgarebis movla-Senaxva da remonti da mravali sxva. rac
Seexeba mcurav eleqtrosadgurs, aq sul sxva suraTia. am SemTxvevaSi
gamoyenebulia mxolod da mxolod zRvis energia, risTvisac iqmneba
konstruqcia, romlis diametri 30 metria da amnairi danadgarebis
kompleqsiT SesaZlebelia gamomuSavdes zustad imdeni
eleqtroenergia, rac engurhesSi~ gnebavT saaTSi, gnebavT dRe-Ramis
ganmavlobaSi. mcurav eleqtrosadgurs sWirdeba 7-8 adamiani 12-16
megavati eleqtroenergiis misaRebad. mcuravi eleqtrosadgurebis
gegmazomieri ganviTareba im upiratesobis gaTvaliswinebiT, rac gaaCniaT
gigantur kaSxlebTan SedarebiT wylis naklebobis raodenoba Semodgoma-
zamTris reJimis mixedviT (rac yovelTvis arTulebs hidrosadguris uwyvet
reJimSi muSaobas) ekologiuri TvalsazrisiT da xmeleTis gamoTavisuflebiT,
faqtobrivad saxelmwifo interess unda iwvevdes. bevrma msoflio donis
specialistma ivarauda, rom es aris momavlis eleqtrosadguri,
romelic ager, aq, CvenTan, saqarTveloSia ukve da mxolod da mxolod
amuSaveba sWirdeba. 10-15 wlis winaT mcuravi (motivtive)
eleqtrosadgurebis idea Tu ironias da skepticizms iwvevda, dRes,
ganviTarebul qveynebSi TiTqmis bumi daiwyo, radgan es aris yvelaze
iafi, ekologiurad saWiroc ki da yvelaze usafrTxo sadgurebi,
romlebsac ingliselebi aSeneben portugaliis sanapiroebTan.
avstraliaSi ukve 5-6-ia. dainteresebulia CexeTis mxare da
geometriuli progresia saxezea. ase rom, Cveni ambicia (kargi gagebiT)
Savi zRvis sruli aTvisebisa da saukeTeso sazRvaosno qveynisa,
savsebiT SeiZleba dakmayofildes Tundac am erTi ekonomikurad
Zalze gamarTuli proeqtis meSveobiT. Cveni sqema sxva qveynebSi
Seqmnil motivtive eleqtrosadgurebs racionalurobiT sjobnis. isini
iyeneben talRis qoCorze Seqmnil energias, mis mier Seqmnil haerTa
sxvaobas, talRis sinusoidebze Seqmnil cvalebadobas, Cven ki (albaT,
saidumlo aRar ar is) viyenebT bunebr iv pr
aris) inci ps _ zRvis rwevas.
princi
magaliTad, roca gaCerebuli ori gemi erTmaneTis mimarT qanaobs. Cven viyenebT
zRvis rwevas da ara talRis sinusoidis Tvisebebs. rodesac 200-toniani ori
gemi erTmaneTis da mesame sxeulis mimarT moZraobs, aTasi tona wnevis Seqmna
SeiZleba erT kvadratul metrze. faqtobrivad, zRvis sivrceSi Seiqmna kaSxalis
Semcveli fizikuri movlenebis alternatiuli eleqtrosadguri. aseTi
sadguris prioriteti eleqtrokarebia, romelic imuxteba da garkveuli drois
ganmavlobaSi muSaobs, rac am axlo warsulSi Seiqmna. es eleqtrosadguric
aseve efeqturi da racionaluri iqneba momavalSi. Zalian bevri gemi dgas
foTis, baTumis akvatoriebSi egreTwodebul Ruzis sadgomebSi~ ((
)) da es aTi, ormoci, ormocdaaTi gemi, asobiT da xuTas
kilovatobiT dizelgenerators amuSavebs, rom cxovrebis avtonomia
SeinarCunos, es mocda zogjer TveobiT grZeldeba da Semdeg Semodian
portebSi. ai, mxolod aseT sadgomebze mainc rom ganvaxorcieloT Cveni
proeqti, kolosalur ekonomikur efeqts moitans. magram, samwuxarod gavimeoreb:
Cvens bankebs aranairad surT aseT masStabur da momgebian proeqtSi Caebnan
da sesxi mogvcen xelmisawvdom procentebSi.
370
 Cven vcdilobT yvelanairad gavamarTloT Cveni saxeli _ monopolurmonopolur
nakeTobaTa sawarmo _ zRvis Svilebi
Svilebi~, rac iTvaliswinebs Sav zRvaze
satransporto, sakomunikacio, energo da sxva dargebSi saqarTvelos
monopoliis Seqmnas. es ambicia SemTxveviTi ar aris da garda imisa, rom 20-30
wlis dauRalavi SromiT movida. mas kidev uZvelesi fesvebi aqvs. gavixsenoT
Tqmuleba argonavtebze, rac Cemma megobarma, mweralma guri otobaiam
zedmiwevniT sworad mimaniSna. mas Semdeg, rac argonavtebma medeas daxmareboT
oqros sawmisi gaitaces da saswrafod aiRes gezi samSoblosken, kolxma
mdevrebma mefiswul afsirtes winamZRolobiT zRvaSi sami dRiT adre gasul
argonavtebs gadaaswres, gza mouWres ioniis zRvis ukidures ubesTan. am
faqtma gvibiZga ideisken, rom Seqmniliyo Zveli kolxebis dari wyalze mavali
swrafi transporti. ase daibada Cveni ekranoplanebi. es aris iseTi
satransporto saSualeba, romelic fskeris qveS iqmnis haerovan dinamiur
baliSs, amis gamo satransporto saSualeba wyals ar exeba, ise gadaadgildeba
da Sesabamisad orjer izrdeba misi siswrafe, vidre dRemde arsebuli yvelaze
swrafi wyalze mavali transportisa. Tu kometebs sam balamde aqvT SezRudvebi,
am transportis usafrTxoeba gacilebiT metia, imitom rom misi siCqare saaTSi
160 kilometria da Tavisuflad SeuZlia swrafad gaecalos nebismier saxifaTo
zonas. Stormis dros ki, kometisgan gansxvavebiT, SeuZlia aiwios haerSi da
gafrindes 4 kilometris simaRliT. Cveni transporto orsaaTnaxevarSi Cadis
Savi zRvis yvelaze moSorebul wertilSi. mini-ekranoplani, romelic 10
mgzavrzea gaTvlili, kompleqtdeba BMW~-s ti pis avtomobilis ori Zravisgan,
gamoiyeneba amave da sxva manqanebis sxvadasxva nawilebi da specialuri
danadgarebi, Tu aRWurviloba. am aparats Tavisuflad SeuZlia oTxi svla-
gezi aiRos Savi zRvispireTis nebismier qveyanaSi. bileTis safasuri araviTar
SemTxvevaSi eRirseba aviabileTebze meti. am transportis TviTamweoba 2
tonas aRemateba da mxolod ori persona _ kapitani da bort-inJineri
emsaxureba. ase rom, dRis ganmavlobaSi erT ekranoplans SeuZlia gamoimuSaos
4 aTasi dolari. rac Seexeba kadrs, saqarTvelos amis gasaWiri namdvilad ar
aqvs. sakmarisad gamocdili mezRvaurebi da mfrinavebi gvyavs samsaxuris
gareSe da am kuTxiTac erTgvari SeRavaTi iqneboda Cveni xalxisTvis.
ekranoplani saukeTeso saSualebaa sawyalosno turizmis
asaRorZineblad da SegviZlia ara mxolod Sav zRvaze, aramed
saqarTvelos Sida wylebSic gadavaqcioT sakmaod moxerxebul
transportad. mas SeuZlia Sevides WoroxSi, xobis wyalSi, engurSi,
rionSi, paliastomis tbaSi da ara mxolod turistuli, aramed
samgzavro reisebic Seasrulos. dainteresebul pirs, (minimaluri
programiT)Y sami ekranoplanis aSeneba milion orasi aTasi dolari
daujdeba, romlis ukugebac naxevar weliwadSi moxdeba. pirovneba
ki, vinc am saqmes mokidebs xels aucileblad unda iyos
dainteresebuli qveynis winsvliTac da saqarTvelos Sida da gare
wylebSi satransporto saSualebebis pirvelobis mosapoveblad.
sxvagvarad nebismieri proeqti Cveni jgufisTvis _ zRvis SvilebisTvis.
uferulia, radgan 20 da 30 welia Cemi Tanaklaselebi, naTesavebi, amxanag-
megobrebi, vinc ki monopolur nakeTobaTa sawarmoSi varT gaerTianebuli,
yovelTvis vocnebobdiT imaze, rom samSoblosTvis mogvexmarebina Cveni codna
da energia. cotasac davicdi, vidre yvela instancias ar movivli, vidre
yvela SesaZleblobas ar movsinjav da Tu ara _ sazRvars iqiT, Sav zRvas
iqiT da kidev iqiT _ samSoblosgan Sors... rac arasodes mindoda.

zogjer, aseT dros amboben xolme _ netav ra wyalSi Cavvardeo,

magram saqmem aCvena, rom romel wyalSic ar unda aRmoCndnen Cveni
megobrebi, sxvaTa gancvifrebas mainc axerxeben. an ki ra gasakviria

371
maTi modgmis da Camomavlobis xalxisgan, roca jer kidev uZvelesi
swavlulni da mogzaurebi aRniSnavdnen, rom kolxeTSi ara mxolod
oqros sawmisi, aramed tyavze naweri wignebi inaxeba, romlebSic oqros
miRebis wesi weriao; rom qarTvelebs hqondaT TavianTi mama-papaTgan
naweri kirbebi, romlebzedac mogzaurTaTvis naCvenebi iyo zRvisa
da xmeleTis yvela gza da sazRvario; rom qarTvelebi ubadlo
zRvaosnebi iyvnen, gemTa da xidTa Seudarebeli mSeneblebi; rom maT
sanaosno WiSkar-mdinare fazisze (rioni) 120 xidi iyo agebuli da
sazRvao rukebi hqondaT saTanado aRniSvnebiTo.
yovelive amis Semdeg imedia, gamoCndeba gonieri kaci, romelic
merab qardavas da misi jgufis sazRvaosno mignebebs realobad aqcevs
da uZvelesi aias darad saocnebo, sxvaTagan gamorCeul qveynad aqcevs
saqarTvelos.

VTPQDFEHEKB YFCRDB
fye gbhdtkb mfkfm-cf[tkvobaj
ifdb pqdbc frdfnjhbfib

TurqeT-saqarTvelos kulturuli da
ekonomikuri (regionuli)
urTierTobis proeqti

qarTul-Turquli civilizebuli urTierTobisaTvis lamis saukunea

niadagi mzaddeba. netarxsenebuli mustafa kamilis _ aTaTurqis prezi-
dentobidan (1925-1935) moyolebuli, TurqeTis saxelmwifo elviseburi sis-
wrafiT gadaewyo evropul yaidaze. umTavres faseulobad gamoacxada uflis
xatad miCneuli adamiani. am kolosalur gardaqmnebs mogvianebiT mxars aubams
,,vardebis revoluciis saqarTvelo. moixsneba avbediTi istoriuli
Slagbaumebi Cveni qveynebis urTierTxelsayreli kulturul-ekonomikuri
TanamSromlobisaTvis.
samegrelos sadReiso ltolva TurqeTisken sulac ar aris gamonaklisi.
sanimuSod gamodgeba abaSisa da ardaSiris daZmobileba wlebis winaT, magram
am megobrobas dRevandeli viTarebis gaTvaliswinebiT yvelaze ukeTesad
Seesatyviseba xofas ilcesa da xobis raionis sinamdvile:
xobi odiTganve cnobilia Tavisi istoriuli mniSvnelobiT saqarTve-
losaTvis, igi cotne dadianis, gubaz mefis samSobloa. xobis dedaTa mo-
nasteri saqarTvelos sulierebis umTavresi wyaros _ mariam RvTismSoblis
kvarTis mflobelia. xobSi Seuferxeblad mkvidrdeba saerTaSoriso
rezonansis infrastruqtura. samagalaToa azerbaijanul firma ,,sokaris~
mier yulevis terminalis SeZena, raTa iq warmatebulad ganxorcieldes
energetikuli proeqtebi danarCeni msofliosTvis; xobi gamorCeulia
eTnografiuli faseulobebiT: marto megruli simRerebis saerTaSoriso 4
festivalis Catareba rad Rirs XXI saukunis damdegs! msoflioSi pirvelad
xobSi Seiqmna Zuku loluas saxelobis maRal doneze aRWurvili megruli
simRerebis muzeumi. xobs ukve gaaCnia damoukidebeli navsadguri yulevSi.
xofas ilce xobis raionis msgavsad mimzidvelia warmtaci velebiT, maRali
mTebiT, tyeebiT... es simwvane aRwevs Savi zRvis 17-kilometrian sanapiromde.
xofas ilceSi cxovrobs 14 380 moqalaqe (2007 w.), xolo xobis raionSi _ 42
700. xofas ilce xobis raioniviT sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis regionia,
sadac warmatebulad SeiZleba ganxorcieldes energetikuli proeqtebic;
xofas etimologia xobis msgavsad niCabs, zRvaosans, zRvis Svils niSnavs.
amasTan xobis raionis xofas ilcesTan daZmobilebis erT-erTi faqtori mis
372
wiaSi, sofel panWolSi dabadebuli genialuri momRerlis, qazim qoiunjus
fenomenia. igi 33 wlis asakSi gardaicvala 2005 wlis 25 ivniss da mSobliur
sofelSi ganisvenebs aw da maradis. dRemde megruli simRerebi aravis
Seusrulebia iseTi STagonebiT, ise kaeSnianad, rogorc es qazim qoiunjum
moaxerxa. yvelafris gaTvaliswinebiT proeqtis sainiciativo jgufi
mizanSewonilad miiCnevs:

1. momzaddes niadagi xofas ilcesa da xobis raions Soris memorandumis

gasaformeblad kulturul-ekonomikuri aspeqtiT;
2 xobi da xofa gamocxaddes daZmobilebul qalaqebad;
3. sainiciativo jgufi winadadebiT Semodis xofas ilces winaSe, raTa
xofaSi aSendes qazim qoiunjus saxelobis gemi ,,zoRaSi berefe (zRvis
Svilebi) msoflios _ xalxTa simRerebis pirveli moZravi muzeumi planetaze
_ da dawesdes qazim qoiunjus saxelobis saerTaSoriso sami premia (I _ 3 000,
II _ 2 000, III _ 1 000 aSS dolaris odenobiT) nacionaluri simRerebis
saukeTeso SesrulebisaTvis.
4. sainiciativo jgufi winadadebiT Semodis xofas ilces winaSe, raTa misi
wylebis akvatoriaSi aSendes pirveli wyalqveSa oteli (6 000 000 aSS dolari),
romlis garSemo ganlagdeba 10 motivtive eleqtro-sadguri (2,5 megavatis 1
blokis Rirebuleba _ 2 500 000 aSS dolari).
proqtebiT dainteresebis SemTxvevaSi, qarTuli mxare mzad aris msoflio
standartebis donis wyalqveSa oteli, motivitive eleqtro-sadguri da gemi
(600 000 aSS dolari), xofelebs gacilebiT iafad auSenos adgilze. dRevandel
msoflioSi msgavsi danadgarebisa da mocurave obieqtebis gamalebuli
mSeneblobebia gaCaRebuli centralur evropasa Tu sxvagan, magram amnairi
kompleqsi pirvelia planetaze da misi sabazro fasic ramde- nime aTeuli
milioni aSS dolariT naklebia aqamde arsebulTan SedarebiT. qarTuli
mxare saqveynod aRiarebuli konstruqtoris, gemTmSenebel merab qardavas
ostatobiT gacilebiT iafad imitomac aagebs mas xofelebis SemoSveliebiT,
raTa momavalSi ufro warmatebulad ganxorcieldes sxva proeqtebi, (Tundac
wylis dawneviT momuSave rezervuaruli eleqtro sadgurebi).
wyalqveSa otelisa da motivtive eleqtro-sadguris asaSenebeli Tanxis
warmomavlobas gansazRvravs xofis ilces xelmZRvaneloba, xolo qazim
qoiunjus saxelobis gemi ,,zoRaS berefe (zRvis Svilebi) aSendeba TurqeTSi
mcxovrebi lazebis finansuri monawiloebiT.

proeqtis saorganizacio jgufi

Todua fridon _ saqarTvelos parlamentis vice-spikeri, zugdidis

maJoritari, saqarTveloa mecnierebaTa akademiis vice-presidenti,
saqarTvelos radiologiis centris direqtori, akademikosi, proeqtis
konsultanti da xelSemwyobi;

cxadaia vaxtang _ saqarTvelos prezidentis rwmunebulis pirveli

moadgile samegrelo-zemo svaneTis mxareSi, proeqtis saerTo
xelmZRvaneli da xelSemwyobi;

otobaia guri (guladi fetelava) _ mwerali, poeti, Jurnal

,,kirbisis~ mTavari redaqtori, proeqtis avtori, koordinatori da
xelSemwyobi;

tyebuCava igo
igorr _ xobis munici palitetis gamgeobis Tavmjdomare,
proeqtis koordinatoris moadgile da xelSemwyobi;
373
 gunava guram _ abaSis munici palitetis gamgeobis Tavmjdomare,
proeqtis xelSemwyobi;

bukia laJvard ,,liberTi bankis xobis filialis mmarTveli,

proeqtis koordinatoris moadgile, proeqtis xelSemwyobi;

gvasalia laSa _ mwerali, saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris

TanaSemwe, Jurnal ,,mwerloba XXI-s mTavari redaqtori, revaz inaniSvilis
premiis (I) laureati (20010);

Tandilava iaSa _ poeti, proeqtis konsultanti, megzuri da

Tarjimani;

TaTar iSvili lido _ S.Pp. s. ,,gros enerji jgufis damfuZnebeli,

TaTariSvili
proeqtis xelSemwyobi;

naWyebia zaur _ sagamomcemlo saxl ,,inovaciis damfuZnebel-

direqtori, Jurnal ,,biznesi da kanonmdeblobis mTavari redaqtori,
proeqtis poligrafiulad uzrunvelmyofeli;

farulava giorgi _ biologiur mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori,

ilias saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis zugdidis filialis
direqtori, proeqtis xelSemwyobi;

qardava merab _ konstruqtori, gemTmSenebeli, energetikosi,

proeqtis xelSemwyobi;

Serozia jimSer _ ,,liberTi bankis samegrelos regionis

samsaxuris mmarTveli, proeqtis xelSemwyobi;

wurwumia Temur _ saqarTvelos parlamentis wevri, foTis

maJoritari, proeqtis xelSemwyobi;

pirveli dRe
dRe: 24 ivnisi. xuTSabaTi.

Casvla baTumSi. vaxSami da RamisTeva sastumro ,,Zvel gemze.

meore dRe: 25 ivnisi. paraskevi.

8. 00. sauzme ,,Zvel gemze.

9. 00. gasvla baTumidan.
12 00. sainiciativo jgufi xvdeba xofas ilces xelmZRvanelobas
proeqtis gasacnobad. (Zveli gemebis, wyalqveSa otelebis, ekranoplanebis,
motivtive eleqtro-sadgurebis bukletebi, biznes-winadadebebi Tan erTvis)
15. 00. sainiciativo jgufi xofas ilces xelisuflebasTan erTad
miemgzavreba sofel panWolSi, qazim qoiunjus saflavTan gvirgvinisa da
yvavilebis misatanad. iq gaimarTeba qazim qoiunjus xsovnisadmi miZRvnili
paraklisi misi megobrebisa (ali alvari, fuaT saqa, volqan qonaqi, baiar
Sahini, turguT Celiqi, Suqri TuTquni) da qazimis simRerebis fonze:
_ Zuku loluas saxelobis megruli simRerebis muzeumis eqsponatebis
kompleqtebis gadacema RonisZiebis monawileTaTvis saCuqrad (igor tyebuCava);
_ broSurebis gadacema RonisZiebis monawileebisTvis, sadac dabeWdilia qazim
qoiunjusadmi miZRvnili laSa gvasalias novela ,,zoRaS berefe qarTul-
Turqul enebze (zaur naWyebia);

374
 _ leqsebis krebul ,,hounanas~ Cuqeba maspinZlebisTvis (guri otobaia);
_ iaSa Tandilava Turqul-qarTul-megrul-lazurad kiTxulobs qazim
qoiunjusadmi miZRvnil guri otobaias sonets.
qazim qoiunjus saflavTan gaimarTeba misi xsovnisadmi miZRvnili
paraklisi.

proqtis xarjTaaRricxva:

1. RamisTeva sastumro ,,Zvel gemze_ 500 lari.

2. gvirgvini portretiTa da lentiT Turqul-qarTul enebze: ,,maradiuli
mogonebis sawindrad hounanas ubadlo Semsrulebels _ zoRaS
bere _ zRvis Svil qazim qoiunjus, yvavilebis Taigulebi _ 400
lari;
3. qazim qoiunjus sulis mosaxseniebeli saxeldaxelo sufrisa da
sainiciativo jgufis 14 wevris 2 dRis kveba _ 1000 lari.
4. mikroavtobusi baTumidan _ 500 lari.

sul: 2 400 lari

proeqtis ganxorcielebis dro:

2010 wlis 24-25 ivnisi.

finansuri uzrunvelyofa:
proeqtis ganxorcielebisaTvis TiToeuli xelSemwyobi ixdis 300 lars.

QBF OTHBKB
,FNJY BEHB UEUEXBFC

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375
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376
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377
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378
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cfbmbjc ufbcnevht,tyj6 _ lfvbrjyrhtnt,c7
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383
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kt;fdfc mdt.ybtht,f uflfecthfdc sfdbcb jhsdfkfsb lf ubytcbc obuycfw fhfdby eo.bc6 se hfvltyupbc
codtdbf cfhtrjhlj vfxdtyt,kt,bs6 vfuhfv kt;fdf kt;fdff _ ghbvbnbek gjgekfhj,fc vjo.eht,ekb
rfwbc cbrthgt _ lf fhyjkl ututzrjhb _ gbhjdyt,f6 hjvtkbw cfresfh sfdpt ufvjwlbc
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dwlbkj,s uhfylbjpekbc htcnfdhfwbfc7 vt ufvfjwt,c vtmcbrtkt,bc fkbc[vtdf byrt,bcf lf fwrtnt,bc
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lfvfyeutit,c7 evsfdhtcb lf ybifylj,kbdb ,fnjy fhyjklbc ,bjuhfabfib ufhlfcek wbdbkbpfwbfsf
vbuhfwbt,bf lbl ufv.bydfht,fvlt se vfc fmts8 lfhdbybc utv 2,bukbc3 se nbeh /tbthlfkbc 2rjy
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sjhtv fhyjkl ututzrjhc se vjyfvjhxbkc smdtycfc cfveptevj tmcgjyfnbdbs erblbf wyj,btht,bc
rtltkpt7 xdtyb cfe,fhb 2rbh,bcbc3 vjvltdyj yjvthc uflfodlt,f6 rjyrhtnekfl rb fyjnfwbfib
vj[vj,bk byajh- vfwbfc _ ,fnjy lfdbs kjhsmbafybtcsfy itcfkj lbfkjuc7 tc vjvtynb vskfl
lfcfknfdc xdtyc js[ cffsbfy cfe,fhc7 xfdeqhvfdlt,bs lvfybcbc 2/jvj utjhubrecc3 lf xdtyb it[tle-
kt,t,b fmfw epecntcfl lftvs[dtdf5 vtwybtht,f ufvjhb w[fdc fhmtjkjubehb vfcfkbcflvb
gfnhbjnek lfvjrblt,ekt,fc7 ,fnjyb fhyjklb c]thlt,f ghjnjb,thbekbc ptlyfityj,fc _
tkbyehbcufy fqvjwtyt,fc6 hjwf gbhbmbsff .jdtkbdt6 vfuhfv fvbcsdbcfw vjdbwkbs vjvltdyj
it[dtlht,pt7 rjhgecbc yjvthb [jv bctlfw ufhrdtekbf _ 2^37
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lf geh-[jhwbc ufvj.tyt,fc cfrdt,fl7 lfhxt,f dtutnthbfytkfl lf fvbnjvfw lfbqegfj6 _
eitqfdfsjf vtwybthb6 _ ufvfhsekb cbfhekb6 hfw cmtcj,hbd ehsbthsj,fib bcf[t,f6 cf,jkjjl
ljvbyfyneh [fcbfsc itbtyc lf flfvbfybc wthc bfhfqbc ofhvjt,bc vbpfycohfaekj,fc vbfybzt,c7 2/
jvj cfgbtycbc3 ,bjuhfabbc %) fsfc otkc bmbs t,yf efphjf6 _ lfeylj,tkbf lf d[tlfd6 o.fkib
hjujh t.ht,f tpjnthbrekb nen.eyb vbhbfy mfh- sdtkc se 2uhffkbc sfcbc cfvjc36 hjwf
fcjvsfd- hekbc lfcfvrdblht,kfl xthtc vjsvfit uehekt,bdbs gtkbwbybdbs fhbut,ty vbkbjyt,c7
lvfybcbc yfvfh[b xjyx[bc ufbltfkt,fc ,fnjyb fhyjklb fynbvtwybthekfl vbbxytdc6 vbs eahj
vbc ufycf[kt,fc lvfybcblfy flht fhct,ekb vjcfpht,bc _ fahbrblfy vbuhbht,bc cfobyffqvltujl7
_ xdty dtgjnbyt,bs fhfhct,ek vfmcbvfkehc6 hjwf vbybvfkehbw rb pjuflrfwj,hbekb
vybidytkj,bcff7 fctdt [tkjdyehb vujybf dfpbc reknehbc lfrfdibht,f vbkbjy idblfc fsfokbfyb
lvfybctkb ptpdf lf vpbfc w[jdht,fcsfy7 fv lhjbc /jvbyblt,b ]thfw dth fphjd- yt,ty 2/jvj cfgbtycbc3
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uhyj,t,sfy itlfht,bs5 v.yjcdtkj,fc6 qfvehf-ltkabybc eknhf-,utht,bc cb[ibhtt,c vjrkt,ekb
flfvbfyb6 thsflthsb ujybtht,bc o.fkj,bs vjfqotdc lqtvlt7

384
 tmdcfc vbkbfhlfvlt gjgekfwbf uflfitylt,f cbwj- w[kbc %-vbkbfhlbfy afpfib7 /jvbybyb vt[tehb
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kt,c cfrdt,bc vjcfbt,kfl7 fvbc itvlujv tc gjgekfwbf cekfw vbofpt xfvjtidt,f lf ctmcefkehb
vjvtynbc ufsdfkbc obyt,bs ptfqbvfhst,f7 f[kf vfc ntybc itvyfhxeyt,tkb ,fkfyb ufcwdbdf6 dbyfblfy
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rbltw n.behc7 [jhwb lf gehb uflffhxtyc 2/jvj cfgbtycc3 lfqegdbcfufy6 dbyfblfy evtntcb [thjvbf
dtut- nthbfykb fvjo.lt,f7 !@ fsfcb okbc obyfs lblb ufv.bydfht,bc gthbjlib vjgjdt,ekb cfvjctkb
.jdtk- v[hbd offlut,f ,eyt,bc hxtekc6 _ vtwybthc sdfkt,b e,ho.byfdc6 chek tmcnfpibf itcekb6 _
vjyjufvbfw fm eylf xfcf[ekb.j7 nthabc jdfkb vbesbst,c vbcb rjycnhemwbbc qthc6 vfuhfv
ofhvjbmvyt,f f[fkb lbktvf7 w[jdtkb tuhtdt fult,c cfijlfy yf.jac lf yfibthbw vfibydt ufh,bc
phlfchekbdbs6 [jkj vltlhc ufdf lfedbohjdlt,f ufvfhsekb cbfhekbc ghjwtcib lf vij,bfhj,f
xb[ib itb.dfyc flfvbfyc7 vfuhfv rjyutybfkehb ,eyt,f rdkfdfw lfeidt,c rjvghjvbcc lf xdbkbw ,jkjv-
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fmdc lfrf- dt,ekb vtnobkfl7 v[jkjl vfh]dtybs rb ytkbf yflbhbc vjuthbt,f7 cfzbhjf udthlbs
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rbh,bcbc cf[bs uffxybf othbkj,bsb tukt,b lfuhjdbkb cfrfwj,- hbj wjlybc itcf[t, lf hflufyfw
vbc ufcfojyfcojht,kfl c[df cf[cfhb fhcfblfy bt,yt,f6 ptlvbotdybs ufy[jhwb- tklt,f t[jhwbtkbc
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vbcbfc bndbhsfdc lf flfvbfybc vstkb jhufybpvbw cfv.fhjbctekb hbnvbrbs uf]thlt,f7 sfyfw cbvqthbc
ghjwtcib flfvbfybc abkndb ;fyu,flc vfmcb- vfkehehfl vjb[vfhc _ ,eyt,hbdsfy itlfht,bs cfv-
js[]th vtnc7
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t[jhwbtkb kfvbc uflfudfhltc7 fhct,j,c vbcufy vjhxtybc ceysmdbsb ghjabkfmnbrf5 cojh6
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ufvjdbveifdt,s abkndt,bs ceysmdbc fewbkt,tk xdtdfc7
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bo.t,c c[tekbc lfehdt,bc ehsektc vbcnthbfc7 vfuhfv mfhsdtkb vjudt,b ufwbkt,bs ijhc vblbfy
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gjkbajybehb cfuf- kj,kt,bs flfvbfybc cbymhjybpfwbbc sfj,fpt7 dbyvt se ittwlt,f xdtyb mehevt,bc
itwljvfib ufvjzthfc vjvqthkbc ehfj,bc ufvj6 f,cehlekbf6 dbyfblfy cbvqthf lf mjhtjuhfabf
ufye.jatkbf mfhsek tsyjuhf abfib7 cbvqthf ath[ekbs6 cbvqthf oht,heydt,bs lf cbvqthf wtht,pt
lujvbs thsvfytsbcfufy ufye.jatkb fnhb,enbrff7 bub itvjidtkbt,ekbf jhufybpvbc vsdkt- vfht
afbkt,bc ufcf[cytkfl6 dbyfblfy [jh[bc bjut,bc dfh]bibc v[fhlfv[fh eylf vj[ltc [th[tvkbc vfkt,bc
/fhvjyb ekb vecrekfnehf7
385
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vjudt,bc ltlemwbfc lftctc[jc7 /jvj cfgbtycbc rfwj,hbekb wjlybs fqzehdbcfc6 se hfbvt cbf[kt
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rb fh eylf ufykfulc6 ~tc vjvtynb c[df v[hbdfw cfpbfyjf`6 fhfvtl flfvbfybc ndbyib xdty eylf itdfqobjs
ptlf lf mdtlf rbleht,bc sbst,bc vtidtj,bs6 sfyfw vfbywlfvfbyw bv fyf,tzlt,bc cb[ibhbs6 hjujhb
fut,e- kt,bcff sbsjtekb _ vfuybnehb6 ohbekb se cgbhf- kehb7 xdty vjvfdfkib itdmvybs afmbp
fgfhfnc6 hjvkb- sfw ufhts ufvjcekb ndbybs _ sbst,bs6 eghj,ktvjl itdfks cfv.fhjc kf,bhbysib
_ ndbybc ytbhjyt,bc ctmcnfujyeh ,fltib6 hfsf bmfehj,f6 !)-!! otkboflib rb fhf6 hfqfw wfvtnbjlt
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xfcdkbc cbv,jkbrbs kfthnblbc vcufdcfl6 vfuhfv fv cb,hytc v[jkjl [tklfc[veksfsdbc
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ufw[flt,ekb5 2lf lqtb dbsfhwf otkb fsfcb37 c[dfyfbhfl xdty flfvbfyc dth vbdfybzt,s !)6 !))-
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vblujvt,bs vjb[cyt,f rjcvjcbc gthbathbek e,yt,fvlt sdbsjy flfvbfybc abpbrehb vbqotdbc bkepbf7
vcufdcb vbvfhst,f thsbfcfl ufebjkt,c wbdbkbpfwbfc cfresfhb vtj,blfy fvjrbs[- ekb cfv.fhjc
vfhsdfc7 eakbc vbth cf[tl lf [fnfl itmvybkb flfvbfybc vbcbfw tc fhbc ewbkj,kfl _ vjf[- lbyjc
wf,fjsbcufy ^ lqtib itmvybkb rjcvjcbc cbymhj- ybpfwbf8 ^ njvfhfib elbthfl xf.hbkb ybdst,b
utuvfpjvbthfl ufyfsfdcjc !-ib6 hjujhw fvfc yjt vjbvjmvtlt,c sfdbc lhjpt7 lf fvoesfc cfv.fhjib
vqbkbc ececehj,bs vwjwfdb flfvbfyb6 vteatl vjtdkbyjc vbc erbltufyj,fc8 fhct,j,bc evotj
afpfib v.javf vbfqobjc qdsbeh vlujvfhtj,fc _ ceatdfc6 jqjyl w[flbf6 fhf utbnct,bc
vbkbfhlt,bsf lf ,eit,bc gthibyut,bs6 fhfvtl _ ztivfhbn afctekj,t,c pbfht,ekb bylbdblt,bs6
dbcsdbcfw evsfdhtcb rhtljf5 ub.dfhltc vnthb ityb7 hfvtse6 jltc ityb cfgbhbcgbhj fkfw
vcufdcb abkj- cjabbs ufybvczdfkt,f6 cbn.df 2vnthb3 ajhvf-ibyffhcc itbwdkbc6 hjujhw tc
efh.jabs ybiybfy hbw[dt,c tvfhst,fs [jkvt ufvhfdkt,bcfc7
obylt,ekb ufyrblbc vjcf,jzfl vthfvltytl ufvjdrdtsfd5 flfvbfybc ndbybc ctmcnfujyeh ,flehfib
xdty eylf itdfqobjs ohbekb6 vfuybnehb se cgbhfkehb fut,ekt,bc sbsbc fyf,tzlbc itvuhyt,b
fgfhfnehbs6 hflufyfw bcbyb w[flkbd vbesbst,ty gbhjdyt,bc ve[- npt6 bubdt djknvtnhbc vcufdcfl6
hfsf flfvbfybc rjh- gecc cfsfyflj f,dbc ltyb vbethsltc5 !@ djknbfyc !@ djknbfybs eylf vbdfrbs[js8
!@& djknbfyc _ !@& djknbfybs lf @@) djknbfyc _ @@) djknbfybs7 c[dfyfbhfl 2uflfbodt,f3
bylbdblb77
rjvgbenthekb cfereyt6 lfhoveyt,ekb dfh6 cek hfqfw thufc otkboflib vj[cybc vbobth
ghj,ktvt,c7 /jlf6 lfbo.t,f flfvbfybc cbwjw[kbc fsdkf bjfyt pjcbvtc fylthbc itcfn.dbcfl5 lf
lqtb dbsfhwf otkb fsfcb6 sevwf6 hjujhw bn.dbfy6 sfy _ cfmvt7
386
 /jvj cfgbtycbc
fhmbntmnehf vfnhbwfib

f[kf cfreshbd flfvbfybc fqyfuj,fcfw vbdfltdyjs vpthf7 infbythbc cbn.dt,bs bub cfvtnfgbfybf5
gbhjdyekb6 egbhjdyj lf ptgbhjdyekb7
flfvbfyb itcfkjf hjvtkbvt afpbc n.dtj,fib vjtmwtc vstkb cbwjw[kt6 fy cfvbdt cfat[ehb
sfyfvbvltdhekfl ufbfhjc gbhdtkblfy vtcfvtvlt6 fy rbltd cfvbdt thslhj- ekfl vjbfphjc sfdbcsfdib
eakbc vcufdcfl7 fvfcsfy flfvbfybc fut,ekt,fw cfvcf[jdfybf _ fcnhfkehb ~dfhcrdkfdehb`6 tsthekb
lf abpbrehb7 vt lbl[fyc dcofdkj,lb flfvbfybc sbst,bc vj[fpe- kj,t,c7 cfthsjl vtqbvbkt,f [jkvt
mbhjvfynt,bc ecbylbcj vx[b,fj,t,pt7
peulblbc cfrjkvtehytj ,fphblfy vj.jkt,ekb6 ,jif mfkt,bc o.t,f vhfdkfl fvcltdyt,bf
oesbcjakbc upfpt lf fhfclhjc vjvbrkbf bc cbfvjdyt,f6 hfcfw vfhxbtkj,bc sbskb,fpehb ghjwtcb
/mdbf7 'dbhflqbht- ,ekb uhjit,b6 hjvtkbw yt,f.jakj,bs fvjwkbkf xtvb mtctnf ]b,blfy6 fv
ufyevtjht,tkb thsb vcf[bj,bc stfnhbc ofhvjlutybc vjrhfkt,ek ufcfvh]tkjl vjvbyfskfdc7
,jif mfkt,b vfhskfw itelfht,tkb acbmjkjut,b fhbfy6 gfhfacbmjkjut,b6 w[jdht,bcufy otkib
uflfvc[dhtek flfvbfysf cbn.dbs- vrehyfkt,b7 vfs [tkbcuekbc [fpt,bc itcf[t, bvltyb eo.bfy6 hjujhw6
vfufkbsfl vb[jv lf erev rjcvjccf se vbrhj,bjkj- ubfpt7 vfhxbtkb ,jif mfkb6 uyt,fds byntktutynb
ibyf,t- hf-mbhjvfynb6 sfdc uf[dtdc ityb fqyfuj,bc6 ityb fehbc fltrdfneh [ljvbkt,t,c se ef[kjtc
lqtsf gthbgt- nbt,c7 tu fhbc lf tu7 /jlf6 hfvltyfl kbthbf vbcb ufhlf- cf[dbc eyfhb ityc lfcf/
bgyjpt,kfl6 bvltyfl ubvce,emlt,f kfhbfyt,bcufy ]b,t7 fhflf6 cbyfvldbktib vfs fhfathb eo.bfy ityb
ofhcekbc itcf[t,7 !# e,yfl lf.jabkb [tkbcuekb6 lbf[fw6 sfyfvtl hjdt nthvbyjkjubbs uf[kfds
flfvbfybc cekbth-abpbrehb fut,ekt,bc gfcgjhnb7 xdty6 bm eredfult,s fyshjgjkjubbc itvflut- ytk
yfobkc _ thjdyekj,fc6 [tkbcuekpt rb .dtkfathb erblehtcj,fvltf rjlbht,ek-ufibahekb7
fyshjgjkjubf vbesbst,c cfvb rfntujhbbc [fpt,c sbst,pt _ vfuybnehc6 nfkqjdfyc lf ohbekc7
fmfw tvs[dtdf yt,bcvbthb bylbdblbc yfstcfj,f fnjvuekbc ,eyt,fcsfy _ ghjnjyeksfy6
ytbnhjyeksfy lf tktmnhjyeksfy7 c[dfyfbhfl itekt,tkbwff7
xdty ]th[fyj,bs fh ufudfxybf bc fgfhfnehf6 hjvtkbw chek.jabkfl ofbrbs[fdlf [tkbcuekbc
htkbtac6 sjhtv bylbdblbc fvjwyj,bc upfpt yfrkt,fl itdw- lt,jlbs7 xdty sfduflfrkekyb dbcohfadbs
rjcvjcbcfrty6 dbcohfadbs vfhcbcrty6 begbnthbcrty lf udb[fhbf bm fqvjxtybkb 2frdf ltcnbkfnfc3 ybifnb6
hjwf flfvb- fybc ndbyb hf vjcfnfybf6 ]thts vbcb [tkbcuekb dth itudbc ofdkbf7 frb6 vtuhekib
vjudtgjdt,f ahsbfyb ahfpf5 erdlfdt,bc ofvfkb .ehbcbhfc [fhj,c6 fh bwbfy sjhtvj7 xdty d[tnbfkj,s
vbeodljvtk fhtt,ib6 hjwf evtwht,bs euekt,tk.jas sdfkobyvlt,fhtc7
gbhjdyt,bc sbst,bc fyf,tzlb bvltyfl bylbdble fkehbf lf ufyevt- jht,tkb6 hjv vfc rhbvbyfkbcnbrfib
cfv[bk vfcfkflfw rb b.tyt,t,c cfufvjv- bt,kj cfvcf[ehb6 vfuhfv tcfw pthtkt vblujvt,bf vbc yfvldbk
lfybiyekt,fcsfy itlfht,bs7 flfvbfybc [tkbcuekb6 sbst,bc fyf,tzlb6 vbcb gfnhjybc ibyfufy-ufhtufyb
ufypjvbkt,t,bc chekb gfcgjhnbf6 fye lflt,bsb ve[nbc6 efh.jabsb tythubbc lf ytbnhjyekb6 bubdt _
ufojyfcojht,ekb6 iefktlehb ,eyt,bc ufvj[fnekt,f7 lfhoveyt,ekb dfh vcjakbj eahj
isfv,tzlfdc dthfathc fvjbrbs[fdc rjcvjcblfy6 dblht _ flfvbfybc [tkbcuekblfy7
xdty fm cbn.df fh ufudtmwtdf hfcbpvbc cfcfhut,kjl6 hjwf ibrk uhbe,thbc yfwbjyfk-
ltvjrhfnbekb gfhnbf ptlvbotdybs ufvjb.tyt,c ueh]btdt,bc se hj,fmbtsf stjhbt,c fhbekb
hfcbc egbhfntcj,t,bc lfcfvnrbwt- ,kfl6 vfuhfv utytnbrehb [fhbc[b hjv fhct,j,c rfwj,hb- ek
atyt,c ijhbc6 fyshjgjkjubehflfw lfcnehlt,f7
vfhsfkbf6 gbhjdyekb byntktmnb cf,jkjjl lfb- ehdt,c yt,bcvbthb [fcbfsbc xfvjhxtyfc lhjcf
lf cbdhwtib6 sevwf sfdfl tsybrehb rht,bsj,bcfsdbc se hfcbcfsdbc epfhvfpfhb vybidytkj,f tybzt,f
seylfw vwbhtjlty ufyc[dfdt,fc gfhfvtnht,ib7 xdty vbdesbst,lbs vfqkf flfvbfybc ghjgjhwbt,bc
sfj,fpt6 cflfw ptlf rbleht,sfy vb,vekb uhytj,t,b mdtlfcsfy itlfht,bs bv.jat,bfy ghjgjhwbek
lfvjrblt- ,ekt,fib #5$-sfy7 fvbc cf,esb rb [tkbc ief sbsbcf ~#` lf ,thyekb6 fye chek.jabkb
nthabc lfobyfeht,ekb sbsbc ~$` ljvbyfy- nehb vlujvfhtj,ff6 hjvkt,bw w[flkbd flfcneht,ty
gbhjdyt,bc hfabybht,ek [fcbfsc7
fmtlfy ufvjvlbyfht xdty 2/jvj cfgbtycbc3 bltfkehb nbgbc itvxytdf otcbs fh eylf ufudbytkltc7 fvbcb
lfyf[df vjcf[th[t,tkbf f[fkij,bkbc sdfkbc e,hfkj itdkt- ,bsfw6 hjujhw fqvjcfdktkb vjudt,b
kjwdfc fqfd- ktyty vfhbfvbc gbhvijc obyfit6 vtcbfc vjdkbyt,bc mdtntmcnbs7
387
 lbf[6 chek.jabkb bylbdblbc ufvjdktyf itebf- hfqt,tkb sdfkbsfw cfdct,bs itcfkt,tkbf7
cffvbcjl cfwltkb j,btmnbc nthabc dbpefkehb lfsdfkb- tht,fw rvfhf7 vfuhfv fhbc ajhvt,b6
hjwf vbcb nthab yfrkt,fl ittcf,fvt,f 2chek.jabk3 ,thyekc7 fvbcsfyf itvs[dtdfib cfzbhj [lt,f
gbhjdyt,bc sfdbc mfkbc [tkbs vjcby]df7 sehmek rt[fl ojlt,ekb 2bybjyb36 fye ufvji- dthbkb dfkb
rtafpt fv 2xfdfhlybc3 rjvgtycfwbff7 hjwf nthapt dth ufyf[jhwbtkt,c dkjdfyb cbcntvf bltf- kehb
,eyt,bc ufvj[fndfc6 bub vjvwhj repbdbs fvjb- ,ehwt,f rtafpt6 hjujhw fesdbct,tkb tythubf7
lfde- vfnt,s fvfc sbst,bc vj[fpekj,t,c lf xdty udtwjlbyt,f hf lbfgfpjybc gbhjdyt,fcsfy udfmdc
cfmvt7
lfhoveyt,ekb dfh6 hjv ohbekb [fpt,bc bylbdblc ufycfresht,ekb ]ueab ittcf,fvt,f6 dbytv6
dsmdfs lf nfkqbct,eh-vfuybnehb fqyfuj,bcfc7 fmtlfy sfdbcea- kfl itbkt,f thsb v.fhb fhuevtynbc
vjidtkbt,f6 hjv flfvbfyb6 hjujhw rjcvjcehb c[tekb6 fhbc vbyb fnehe kb vfnhbwf sfdfl rjcvjcbcf6
htfmnjhb6 hjvkbc gfcgjh- nbpfwbf nhflbwbekb vblujvt,bs cfcfwbkjcsfy thsfl
lfyfifekt,hbdbwff7 vfs6 bidbfsb ufvjyfrkbcbc ufhlf6 itcfkt,kj,f fh tktdfs bvjqdfojy sfdbfysb
utytnb- rehb eyfht,bc itcfn.dbcfl7 [ibh itvs[dtdfib dqt,ekj,s vtuhekb ktmcbc cehfsc _ rjzkb
cfh,tykfl vb/.fdlfs6 .he _ vjcfcvtyfl lf ,hvf _ cfsdfksdfkjlj7
fvudfhb lf fvbcsfyff flfvbfybc gthcgtmnbdf evtntc- obkfl lqtdfyltk vcjakbjib7 fvbnjvfw
bjnbcj- ltyfl vfbyw se ufudbwyj,btht,bf ltlfvbofpt fhct- ,ekb htfkj,f6 rjyrhtnekfl rb bc6
hjv xdty % vbkb- fhlbc gfnhjys6 sfdfl rfwj,hbj,bc ghbvbnbekb vjs[jdyt,b dth uflfudbo.dtnbf6
eobyfhtcfl bvbnjv6 hjv vfhst,ekfl fh ufvjb.tyt,f gkfytnbc cfpjuf- ljt,bc ((6 (( ghjwtynb7
lf se hfvtc df[th[t,s fv )6! ghjwtynbc6 fye % vbkbjyb rfwbc o.fkj,bs6 tctw cfa- fhcfuj cfmvtf7
vcjakbjc ufhlfmvyf ptghjuhtcekb rfwj,hbj,- bcrty !-@ sfj,bc vfybkptw cfdct,bs
itcfkt,tkbf6 [jkj $ sfj,bc ~!)) otkb` vbpfyvbvfhsekb fkbc[vtdbs rfwj,hbj,f lfteakt,f fhfse
vpbc cbcntvfc6 fhfvtl sfdfl bhvbc yf[njvbc ufkfmnbrfcfw ltlfvboblfy ufec- dktkfl6 sevwf
]th]thj,bs tc vfnhbwf ev]j,tcbf thjdyek ybflfupt fqvjwtyltc6 dblht vcjakbj vjmfkfmbc
cfvrfkib6 fhf hfbvt tujbcnehb fy yfwbjyfk- bcnehb lfobyfeht,bc sdfkcfphbcbs6 fhfvtl itlfht,bs
vtnb tatmnbfyj,bcfsdbc7
f[kf6 hjwf cfhbidbkb-zfynehbfc bynhbubs6 obyf vsfdhj,fc cfbmbjcrty vbd.fdlbs6 [jkj fv;fvbyltk
dfhl-,ek,ekbfyc _ cf,fdidj ,fqbcrty6 lfvfvwbht,tkb chekt,bs fhf vujybf mfk,fnjyb bhbyfc
bhjybbs ofvjchjkbkb cbn.dt,b6 dbyfblfy sfdfl vfw[jdfhbw vbesbst,c ,fdidbc ewjldtk ,eyt,fpt6
lf bvfcfw flfc- neht,c xdtekb vztdhvtn.dtkt,bs6 hjv wfsf cfceatd- tkb v[jkjl vfssdbcff
vfhfl qbf7 vfuhfv vjdtidfs stjkjubeh jlbctfc lf ufydcfpqdhjs6 fhbc se fhf itcf- kt,tkb
vfnhbwfc itmvyf cfmfhsdtkjc vfcinf,bs %6 !)6 !%6 @)6 @% otkboflib7 vt fvfc cfubkbjnbyj sfdbs
dflfc- neht,5 itcfkt,tkbf= vbqotdflb=
% otkboflib cfmfhsdtkjc itbkt,f /.fdltc #))-$)) mfk-df;b6 hjvtksfw ituyt,ekb tmyt,fs
mfhsekb cekbc vbcbf vstkb gkfytnbc vfcinf,bs7
!) okbc itvltu tc wbahb @)))-c ufenjklt,f6 hflufy sbsjtek vjvltdyj otkc bub lff[kjt,bs
#))-$)) gbhjdyt,bs ufbphlt,f vstkc rfdrfcbfib7
!% okbc sfdpt tc vfxdtyt,tkb #% ))) uflffzfh,t,c gkfytnbc vfcinf,bs6 lf fmtlfy vj.jkt,ekb
fqybi- yekb sfdbct,et,fyb erdt utytnbrehflfw ufv.fhlt,f7
@) okbc cfchekc xdty udt.jkt,f !)) )))-fvlt vbpfyvbvfhsekb ujybtht,bc bylbdblb7
[jkj @% okbc itvltu _ ^)) ))) - &)) ))) vcja- kbj ujybc bylbdbleevb6 hjvkt,bw sfvfvfl
ufb[tlfdty rjcvjcbcfrty6 hflufyfw erdt sfdfl flfvbfybc fyfnjvbfc se acbmjkjubfc fdbsdbct,s
chekafcjdyfl7 vfhsf- kbf6 rb dfv,j,s 2fsdbct,ekc3 itcofdkbc vybidytkj,bs6 vfuhfv vfbyw hf
fcofdkt,fptf cfe,fhb9
]th itd[tljs sfdfl 2/jvj cfgbtycc3 lf ufdfhrdbjs6 dby fhbc bub cbyfvldbktib9=
flfvbfyb chek.jabkb v[jkjl ,b,kbeh ufy.jafv- ltf7 vfc6 lbf[fw6 fv lfyfotdht,fvlt
tojlt,f 2cf[tl lf [fnfl3 itmvybkb6 vfuhfv hf;fvc flfvc cfvjs[bc ,fqib vjto.byt,f6
lfyfhrjpt,ekc ytryc fvjfwkbc eafk-lfcnfmfhb lf tdfc itemvybc _ [jhwc [jhwsfufyc6
hfsf fmf-bm vbtot,jc uekbc cojhc vij,kt,bc lfcfdbo.t,kfl7 tc vbsjcehb cehfsb flfvbfybc
ufy.jabc sfj,fpt6 cbyfv- ldbktib htfkehbf sfdlfgbhdtk lfijht,fvlt6 hjwf vfvhb lf vltlhb
ths c[tekc ofhvjflutyc7 sevwf uf[ktxbc itvltu ufyeo.dtnkbd uhtklt,f vfsb ,bjkjub-
ehb rdkfdofhvjt,f cgbhfkehb ajhvbs7

388
 fhfdby xfabmht,bf bv vjvtync6 hjv wfkrth flfvbfyb6 ~uyt,fds _ 2rfwb36 uyt,fds _ 2mfkb3`6
dthfahbs ufyb[bkt,f chekfl6 dbyfblfy thscfw lf vtjhtcfw ,eyt,fib vjtgjdt,f sfdbfysb vtj,bc
cfhrbct,ehb ofrbs[df tsthekb fqyfuj,bs6 pecnfl bc6 hfcfw ith- o.vekfl ofhvjflutyty
fcnhfkeh ufypjvbkt,fib7 fvbnjvfw bltfkehbf mfkbc lf rfwbc ehsbthsj,f6 hjwf vcufdcb
fut,ekt,bc6 fye thsvfytsbc cfhrbct,ehb ajhvt,bc sfy[dljvff lhjcf lf cbdhwtib7
rjyrhtnekb flfvbfyb6 bylbdblb6 ,tdhc uflfflubk lt,f ,eyt,fib7 [ibhfl dbsjv vfhnjlvfhnjf6
vteqkbc ufhtit6 sevwf ufvjsmvf 2vfhnjlvfhnj3 fm chekbfl eflubkjf6 dbyfblfy tsthekb
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eakbc vbth6 bubdt gbhjdyt,bc vfnthbfkehb6 abpbrehb c[tekbc tsthekb vjwekj,f
cnthtjvtnhbekfl7 fvbnjvfw6 hjwf gbhjdyt,fc hfbvt fikbkj,f f[fcbfst,c6 ajytyljc rjgbs
vbfrbs[fdty [jkvt ,fhskjvt atntkfdf se veiyb epfhfidbkb8 uyt,fds6 ghjdbpjhb ijsf ifvfsfdf
it.hjltc gfwbtync7
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vbfhsvtdc cfytvct lf cff,t,jc7 vtjht vjc[ktnbkbf5 vrdlfhbc f.tyt,f vt hjv itvkt,jlf6 jnj,fbfib
dby ufvfxtht,lfj7 [jkj vtcfvt ghtgfhfnt,bc vskfl ptohbc[tkf yec[fc xfvjeobrobrt,c6 cflfw
rjktufsfsdbc cfmbhmbkj kfsbyehbs ufvjbotht,f !)) rbkjuhfvb cfmtkt[j kj,bj6 #)) rbkjuhfvb
rjv,jcnj6 %) rbkjuhfvb mbivbib akfdbcfsdbc lf fct itvltu7
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[tktobat,f vfw[jdfhc xdtycfc7 hbubst,b fv ,fltc [ibhfl fehfcfw dtf[bs6 ,bjdtkc6 cbyfvldbktib
_ abpbrehb vjrdlfdbc tsthekb ,flehff7 fvbnjvfw bltfkeh itvs[dtdfib hjvtj-]ekbtnfc
ehsbthj,f thsc[tekt,hbdbf6 flfvbcvbthb6 hfvtse vfsb abpbrehb sfy[dljvf ufvfuht,ekbf
tsthekb sfy[dljvbsfw6 hfw cf,jkjjl fcnhfkeh sfy[dljvfib uflfbphlt,f lf gbhjdyt,f
chekafcjdyfl vbef[kjdlt,f gbhdtk- cf[tcsfy7 sevwf cfrbs[b ufudbh,bc lf cf,fdidj ,fqbcrty
uhtkb yf,b]t,bs vbvfdfk cffrfidbkc kfvbc cbh,bkbs vbdcltds6 cflfw cfmfhsdtkjc cfvfsfctek
crjkfib lff[- kjt,bs @) ))) vt[estrkfctkbc vjyf[ekt,f vjudbotdc #))-$)) atyjvtybc
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vbrthjt,bsb ghbywbgbs ithxtekf lf pjubthst,b fvyfbhb ibyffhcbc ktmccfw s[pfdty5 2vb.dfh[fh bct6
hjujhw e.dfhc rehlqtkc cnfabkj37 vtht9 vtht hfc vjdbvjmvtlt,s9= hf ufyc[dfdt,ek cekbth
cfphljc dfybzt,s xdtytekb vblujvt,bs ufvjh xtek #))-$)) gfnfhfc9= pju vfsufyc cf[tkvqdfytkj
obuyb frkbf8 vhfdfkc _ .efsbfyb hfwbjyb lf cfs,e- yt,kt,b .bfvts fvbylib7 fmtlfy ufvjvlbyfht6
itcfkjf xdtyb ]bkf cekfw fh ,ho.byfdltc evtntcbc ajypt cbsfvfvbs se vhfdfkcbn.dfj,bs6
vfuhfv6 hjujhw rb [tkc lfflt, fv jyfdfhc fsfcib lf tn.db5 /jvj trt _ fb6 rfwbj6 bub vstkb cnflbjybs
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lfcfchekb7 kVf

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giakvashilava @ yaho. com

402
 ATCNJCBC LBCRJC KTMCBRJYB
VFSTVFNBRJC UBF RDFIBKFDFC VB[TLDBS

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fye othbk-abhabnbc _ 2atcnjcbc lbcrjc3 ofhothbc tyf mfhsdtkehbf7

P. S.
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cfrhfkehb &7 fye # _ $6 bubdt cfv-js[t
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406
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ufxfqt,f fh fkec6 yfwfhib ,elhfj,c ybflfu yfwfhmtmbfcfdbs7
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vbc pqfghek ptlf- gbhc6 hjv ubufynehb fqyfuj,bc ]byb vcohfak ufvjtw[flt,f yt,bcvbthb
cehdbkbc fqcfchekt,kfl7

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lbfkjub dth itlut,f
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ltlfrfwfl7 bub ^) uhflec bfyb res[tt,bc thsj,kbj,bs rhfdc !*) uhflecc6 ohbc yf[tdfhc lf vbc
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vfnhbwff _ ytvcbc odthpt lfntekb ecfchekj,f7 chek.jaf v[jkjl gjkbajybbs vbbqotdf7
lfyfhxtyb vtwflbytj,fyb o.kbc fvfj yf.dff jlty7 hjwf fvudfhb ,utht,bc jmnfdbs ufojyfcojhlt,f
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xbnc xbyt,ekfl vjfsfdct,c lbl mdf,ib7 vjrktl6 rfwj,hbj,f ufyatybkb cfv.fhjcrty lqtvlt
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hjujhw vt,flehb stdpt,bc mfhfdfyc7 fvudfhb [th[bs bub chekafc jdyfl lfteakt,f vstkc
rjcvjcc7 obyffqvltu itvs[dtdfib efphjf cbyfskbc vbkbjyb otkboflbs lfijht,ekb
ufkfmnb rt-,bc fhfse ofvib6 sdbs cfv.fhjc lfhxtybk fcfrib vj[bkdf7

407
 BCTD RHBCNFKB
BCTD GFKFLBEVB
BCTD VFNHBWF

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fv ce,cnfywbt,sfy ehsbthsj,bcfc ufvjb,fcht,f vbcufy fkvfcb se vfhufkbnb6 vfuhfv itd[tljs
lfyfhxty rfntujhbt,cfw7
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ce,btmnc6 dbyfblfy vfc fh uffxybf ltlf,jb6 ibyfufyb cbvluhflt7 rdflhfnb yt,bcvbthb v[hblfy
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lf tmdcb njkudthlf cfvres[tlbc rht,bsj,ff7 fhct,j,c ctmcnfujybc fityt,bc eahj
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408
 rfkfvb6
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gbhfvblfw cfv-js[tf js[b njkudthlf cfvres[tlbc lf[iekj,bs7 vfuhfv hf tcfmvt,f flfvbfybc
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ufhtufyb xfhtdt,bs6 hjvtkcfw mfhsdtkb mehevt,b f[th[t,lyty flfvbfybc *-vlt6 qdsbehj,fvlt
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smvf eylf vfy itcsfdfpf cfrvfhbcb itcfkt,kj,f vjtt,yf cbehtfkbpvbc obfqib7
vidblb [tkjdyt,bc vbvj[bkdbcfc cntafy mtbcthvf vjb.dfyf ahfyub acbmjkjub
ajbcdbnnvfybc wbnfnf _ [tldf hjujhw xfhxjt,b lfkbc v[fndhj,fib6 hjvtkbw

409
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cfkdfljhc yfrkt,fl fbynthtct,c sfdfl vfw[jdfhb se vbcb [fnb flfvbfyb6 fhfvtl bv ytrycff
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ufvmfhdt,tkb tdf _ [jhwb [jhwsfufyb lf cbc[kb cbc[ksfufyb7 bub lflfhf]t,ekbf cfv.fhjc yfobkt,bc
lfvfrfdibht,tkb hujkt,bc itrdfydfc lf ytkb vbcf,fbf ujwftsfsdbc6 dbyfblfy gbhdtkb
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vcf]ekb mfhjyb lufc oeoehfmb yfdbs lf cekbc ufeqt,kfl fhfdbc uflffnfht,c6 uyt,fds vleqfhtib
b[fhit,jltc lqtvjc- oht,f6 sevwf6 hjujhw bn.dbfy6 sfy _ cfmvt

410
 fvfc tvfnt,f @))# okbc #! vfhnbc ptisfujyt,ekb
xdtyt,f6 cfv.fhjc cbymhjybpfwbbc sfj,fpt
cfmfhsdtkjlfy6 hjwf thsb uflfbmwtdf
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lf fct sfylfsfy6 fexmfht,kfl
flfvbfybc vf]bcwtvfc lftmdtvlt,fht,f chekb
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cfmvt== tc
uf[kfds !) lfcf[kt,ekb geymnb6 hjvkbc ufyfgbhf
cf[kb gtynfujybc fqyfuj,bcff6 [esres[tlb7 [jkj
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gtynfujy-ctmcnffujybc thsj,f7 gkec
.jdtkbdtc jhb oht eakbctek cf[tl se 2cfwehfj
fepfl37 tdhbrfc ofvjf[bkfvlt fq fhfathb lfhx
fqfhfathb tybk
lfhxtybk f=
tybkf=

411
 !7 ! 5 !# = )6 )&^ (@#
@7 @ 5 !# = )6 !%# *$^
#7 # 5 !# = )6 @#) &^(
$7 $ 5 !# = )6 #)& ^(@
%7 % 5 !# = )6 #*$ ^!%
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*7 * 5 !# = )6 ^!% #*$
(7 ( 5 !# = )6 ^(@ #)&
!)7 !) 5 !# = )6 &^( @#)
!!7 !! 5 !# = )6 *$^ !%#
!@7 !@ 5 !# = )6 (@# )&^
!#7 !# 5 !# = !

412
 cfv.fhjc ytbhjyekb rfdibhb6
hjvkbc vfrtnb6 vfnhbwf flfvbfybc ndbybf7
vcufdc ,vt,c xdty dgjekj,s aenrhbc abzfcf lf
j,j,fc f,kf,elfib7 ~,eyt,fib vjchjkbkb fabs bub
gbhdtk e]htlc cfvres[tlbs fqfityt,c` tctw
.jdtkv[hbd flfcneht,c cfv.fhjc
thsbfyj,fc7

413
 flfvbfybc ndbybc ytbhjyt,b fvudfhb
otcbthb tmdcres[tlt,bc _ ctmcnfujyt,bc ,fltf7
tmdcb cfrhfkehb wbahbf flfvbfybcfsdbc7 t [jhwbtkb sfdbcb
fhcbs qdsft,hbdb fkbc thsb vttmdctlbf fye )6!^^^^^777 bubdt )6
)&^ (@# fo xdtysdbc rfhufl wyj,bkb !#-bc cbcntvblfy7
ctmcnfujyc xdty dgjekj,s 2/jvj cfgbtycbc3 utyibw7 tc
lfcrdyt,b f,cjkenehfl cbf[ktf vstkc utytnbrfcf se
fyshjgjkjubfib7 vfuhfv bn.dbfy ljmnjbuyjhfnt,b6
lekrtyvfht,b5 cek n.ebkfl udfibyt,c js[sfdb cfvb
tmdcbfybc cfnfyehb ofhvjvfdkj,bsj7 mhbcnbfyj,fc6 hjujhw
.jdtksdbc6 [tkc fktdc ofhvfhsekb cb,hybc xfmjkdf lf
fvbnjvfw 2^^^3-c ufyut, tivfrbctekfl fw[flt,cj7 fhfathbw
dbhafct,j6 ytnfhb vfvt,bc lfvjrblt,ekt,f fm ahs[bkb
obylf[tlekt,ff _ fh itbkt,f pytj,hbdfl xfvje.fkb,t,tkc
[tkib xfelj fnjvehb ,jv,bc ajhvekf7 vfuhfv
cfdfhfelt,tkbf6 hjv ztivfhbnt,f6 lbf[fw6 fm
cekluvekt,c ~^^^` _ tmdcbfyt,ib7

5 1

4 2

414
fm at[bc wthbc 2/jvj cfgbtycbc3
vjvltdyj sbsbc tgbwtynhb
fqyfuj,bs dbpefkehfl
vbcf[dtlht,tkbf6 [th[tvfkpt uflbc6
hjv utyjnbgb vfuhfv vbcb ibyfufyb
gkt,ttehb ojyfcojhj,f tvs[dtdf
ofhvjij,bcff _ ptlf rbleht,bc
lfmdtbst,ekb vb[tldbs ief
u t y t , b c sbsc lf mdtlf
ito.dbkt,bc rbleht,sfy _
ghlemnb7 wthbc vjvltdyj
sbsc7

.ehbc
[dhtnbkblfy
bybjybc
vbvfhsekt,bs
/jvj cfgbtycb7
lf ie,kbc
ie,kbc
erblehtc
vfxdtyt,tkb
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&* uhflecb7
othnbkt,c
sfdbc mfkf
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_ vtpjrhfbyekb
vfhsres[tlb6
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afmnj,hbdfl dbcfw
njkathlf cfvres[tlb
ufvjedf6 chek.jabkbw
vfcpt bsmvbc7

&* o

415
 tc gjhnhtnb btcj mhbcntcbf
]jnjc athothekb nbkjlfy 2belfc fv,jhb37
fm yfskflff ufvjrdtsbkb vfw[jdhbc cbvtnhbekb
ie,kb bcrfhbjntkbc gfsjkjubehbc cfv[bkfl7
cf[t _ cf[tekb _ c[tekb eakbc [fn-cf[kbf
lf vbcb vjidtkbt,f tnfkjyfl6 ujybjl6 dabmhj,s6
cojhb vbvfhsekt,ff xdtytekb fvjwfybc
ofhvfnt,ekfl uflfo.dtnbc upfpt7

(% o

416
cfkdfljh lfkbc obylt,ekb rjvgjpbwbf vfhflbekb
mdbibc cffsbf6 hjvtkbw cbyfvldbktib jhb
cgtmnhekb njkudthlf cfvres[tlbc itgbhfgbht,ff6
cfobyffqvltuj [fcbfst,bc ehsbthsufvczdfkdf
udfktdc lfdbsbc dfhcrdkfdc6 bubdt ctmcnfujyc _
otcbth tmdcres[tlc _ aenrhbc abzfc6 flfvbfybc
ndbybc ytbhjyt,c7 sfyfw fv elfcfchekj upfpt
vjhfdb abueht,b tmdcbc cb[ibhbs vhfdklt,f7
~itgbhfgbht,bc flubkfc cfvtekbf _ rjvgjpbwbbc
ufhts vjn.jhwybkb ,ev,ek-ajsjk-flfvbfybc
cbv,jkj`7 itvjmvtlc ufwyj,btht,ekb fmdc tmdcbc
gthbjlekj,f cfv.fhjbctek ghjwtct,ib7

417
 lblb tcgfytkb v[fndfhb .hvf btcjib eakbctek
ufhlvjdktyfc ufvj[fnfdc e,boj vfhbfvbc [tkt,bc
uhfabrbs6 nbgbehb cfvres[tlbs6 bubdt wblfy
lfidt,ekb c[bdbc rjvgjpbwbbs6 hjvtkvfw eylf
uffc[bdjcyjc yfpfhtstkb7

418
 lfkb mhbcntc ]dfhwvfc [tlfdc6
hjujhw wbcrty vbvfhsek njkudthlf
cfvres[tlc6 fye ghjvtstc qdsbeh
wtw[kc6 bubdt vbobth wjlyfc6 hjvtkvfw
ufbsfdbcf .jdtkbdt fvmdt.ybehb lf
chekmvybkb e,heylt,f gbhdtkcfo.bcc7

419
 lfkbc vb[tldbs qdsbehb zbirfhb
ptwbehb iembc6 bubdt lfqvf vcohfadtkb
c[bdbc cf,elfhbf7 fvbnjvfw ths
vskbfyfl eylf fqdbmdfs cfvres[tlbc
ajhvbs vjvfdfkb yfstkb se eakbc
nffhb 2byb36 hjujhw wf,fjsbc
ufye.jatkb c[tekb7

420
 cfkdfljhb bpbfht,c ufut,fc6 cflfw gbhfvblf fhf
afhfjyt,bc6 fhfvtl cfreshbd flfvbfybc6 eakbc
cfvrdblhj,tkb _ rfwbc6 uhfabrekb ufvj[fnekt,ff6
cf[kb6 uyt,fds _ trktcbf7 vfc v.fhfl fmdc
ufwyj,btht,ekb gkfytnf ltlfvbobc rjcvjcehb
ofhvjvfdkj,f7 xdtyc wbdbkbpfbfc bub ptwbehb fkt,bc
itvjmvtlt,fl ofhvjfxtyc lf ufvjsmdfvc ecfpqdhj bvtlc
bvbc sfj,fpt6 hjv tc cfvres[tlbc ajhvbs vjvfdfkb
yfstkb6 gbhfvblt,b se flfvbfyib ufyc[tekt,ekb
kjvbcsfdbfyb cabymcbc whtvkbfyb ufvj[tldf
uffwyj,btht,byt,c vstkc wbdbkbpfwbfc sfdbcbdt
eueyehj,bs vjf[kjt,ek rfnfcnhjafc8 serb rfwj,hbj,f
fh lfe,heylf eakbctekb rfyjyt,bs w[jdht,fc6 serb
sfdbc yt,tkj,fc lhjekfl fh vjfmwtdc fsb vwyt,bc
xfhxjib6 cf.jdtksfj bfdfhmvyf ufhledfkbf7

421
 rfdrfcbehb hfcbc ~cf,tlbfyj` utyjnbgb
~fk7 fhlfitkbf` hfvltyflvt ef[kjdlt,f atyjvtyeh
bylbdblc dbpefkehb vjyfwtvt,bs5
nthab ,thyekb fqyfuj,bc /mjybf
~lbc6 m-y wbfkf fhlfitkbfc6 hoveyt,bs`6 lf6 f[kf6
hjwf ufycfpqdhekbf ie,kbc6 se c[df efvhfdb
fyshjgjkjubehb vfxdtyt,tkb6
ofvbsfw fh udt[fveit,f ofhvjlutybkb utyjnbgbc
tnfkjyfl ufvjw[flt,f7

422
423
 atyjvtyb vjpfhlb sfj,bcfvjwyj,bc ghj,ktvf efvhfd ybefycc
itbwfdc6 hjvtkbw cfzbhjt,c eafmbptc vblujvt,c6 hfsf sfdfl ce,btmnb
fh fqvjxyltc e[th[ek vlujvfhtj,fib5 2hxtekb3= fvbnjvfw xdtyc vbth
ithxtekb ce,btmnb .dtkf itvs[dtdfib uffvfhskt,c cfvjvfdkjl6
dbyfblfy fm evsfdhtcb vjvtynb vfbyw cfpjufljt,bc .ehflqt,ff
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bcbw6 hjv fv gfnfhf utybjct,c ]b,tib eltds eafksfy cfkfgfhfrj
abzehb ntktajyb6 vfuhfv fvbc sfj,fpt vfs fhfathb bwbfy7 xdty rb
lfdfyf[t,s fv egbhfntcj,fc lf dfcofdkbs fgfhfnbc xfhsdfc lbfkjubc
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itcfkt,kj,t,c flfcneht,c mfhsekb fylfpf5 uf[vb6 uf[vbj6 se
itcf[t, [tc ufvelvt,bs6 uf[vt,f7 cfrvfhbcbf itdfnhbfkjs tc
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ufvjhxtdf fh itbwfdc hfbvt fynbflfvbfyeh vjvtync6 c[df sfyfnjkt,bc
lfxfudhfc lf fct itvltu7 dbcb flfvbfyehb eakt,t,bf eahj itkf[ekb6
bylbdblbc6 hjvtkcfw gbhj,t,bc emjykj,bc ufvj dthfahbs ufvjedktybf
sfdbcb rjyutybfkehb eyfht,b se bvbc6 tc eyfht,b hjv yfrkt,fl
vjtgjdt,f9= ufyf vtnb cfvfhskbfyb fh bmyt,f rtbcfhc rtbchbcf vbt,jjc
lf qvthsc _ qvhsbcf9=

424
 UDBVFHF
j[dfvth ]f hlb6 vfhf
ltxbxbj6 udbvfhf9
dtrfyufhf bhbfsj
sb sesf lj sb vfhfc6
j[dfvth ]f hlb6 vfhf
ltxbxbj6 udbvfhf9=
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ujkdfabhj6 ujkdfabhj6 bhj afke6
rex[tabif o.ehubktab mevjbldfke6
j[dfvth ]f hlb6 vfhf
ltxbxbj6 udbvfhf9=
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vezj jrj jylqektcrj aekfylb6
bsfv rex[b utbluevelrj nbynbkfif6
trjhxdbkb ubktib lj mekfylb=
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ubrehw[byt6 ubrehw[byt6 ujkdfabhj6
cb veyfafc ubobkj[eyc vtctab=
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ltxbxbj6 udbvfhf9
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epbc[bht6 udbvfhf=
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ujkdfabhj6 ujkdfabhj6 bhj afke6
rex[tabif o.ehubktab mevjbldfke7
j[dfvth ]f hlb6 vfhf
ltxbxbj6 udbvfhf9
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mbubibyb sb vfhf6
mfho.tm5 vec[bc ubqdfhf9=
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425
UDBVHF
dbs cekc tcfnrbdfhf6
dbs uekc tcfvbvfhf6
cfl lfrfhut bc cbvfqkt6
cfkjwfdj6 udbvfhf9=
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cfl ueueyt,c bc uhbufkb6
cfbs ofufvlbyfhf6
cfkjwfdb [t b.fdb6
lfxbfdlb6 udbvfhf9=
ity stshjyb ,etht,b ufubwhbf6
ity tyuehbc rdytcf uekib xfuboybf6
ity rjzfvlt yfrflekb xfubwdbf6
ity [tkt,b vsbt,fvlt fubodlbf7
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se hfhbufl ufvjtlyjs ajkflb6
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ity rjzfvlt yfrflekb xfubwdbf6
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wtw[kbc vjvsdbybtht,tksf lf
ajkflbc vohsj,tk [fkb,t,bc rehs[tek vbof-o.fkpt6
rbh,t,bc _ jmhjc cfovbcbc _ rbh,bcbc _ fy,fybc vtcfblevkt
rjhb,fynt,bc cfvakj,tkjib6
gjkbajybehb cfufkj,kt,bcf lf vtltfc wyt,bc _
vtlbwbybc itvjvmvtl fbf-mdt.fyfcf se vfhbfv qdsbc vij,kbc
obk[dljvbk b,thbfib6 sehvt cfkjwfdb ubufynehb [t-udbvht,b
[fhj,lyty6 hjvkt,bw ;fvsf nhbfkib uflfc[dfathlyty6
uflf]bilyty6 ufudbvhezlyty6 lf fo wtkbsfw bsb,t,f7

TPJNTHBRERKFL RB UDBVHF _
GKFYTNF VFHCB _ OBSTKB ATHB _
VF:JHEKB ,UTHF _ JMHJ _
DTHB _ LQT RDBHF _ THSB FQYFUJ,BCFF

426
 !7 UFYFW[FLB

ghjtmnbc cf[tkojlt,f5 2UDBVFHF

UDBVFHF33 ~2GVIMARA3`
UDBVFHF
ufyvw[flt,kbc cnfnecb5 behblbekb gbhb
ufyvw[flt,tkb5 i7 g7 c7 2udbvfhf3
vbcfvfhsb s,bkbcb6
ntktajyb
afmcb
tk-ajcnf
ghjtmnbc fdnjhb UEHB JNJ,FBF
ntktajyb6 afmcb6 tk-ajcnf *&! @! @& &)

ghjtmnbc lbhtmnjhb DF[NFYU VBIDTKBF

ntktajyb6 afmcb6 tk-ajcnf *&& $! $# $#

ghjtmnbc lfcfo.bcb
~hbw[db6 sdt6 otkb` ! ctmntv,thb6 @)!! otkb

ghjtmnbc
lfcfchekb ~hbw[db6 sdt6 otkb` #) bdkbcb6 @)!& otkb

ghjtmnbc cfhjsj qbht,ekt,f

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UEHB JNJ,FBF
ghjtmnbc fdnjhb5 -------------------

DF[NFYU VBIDTKBF
ghjtmnbc lbhtmnjhb ------------------

427
 $7 GHJTMNBC ITCHEKT,F LF UFYHBUB

AHBLJY SJLEF
KTDFY VT,JYBF
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RJ,F YF>JABF
UEHB JNJ,FBF _ vothfkb6 gjtnb6 ;ehyfk 2rbh,bcbc3 htlfmnjhb6 ghjtmnbc fdnjhb7
}BVITH ITHJPBF
DF[NFYU W[FLFBF
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%7 ,BE}TNB

GHJTMNB vjbwfdc @)!) _ @)!& okt,c77 [jhwbtklt,f cfvtuhtkjc ,fdidt,bcsdbc vt[est

rkfcbc fcfrblfy6 hjvkbc ufy[jhwbtkt,fc vjtvcf[eht,f jhb sfyfvihjvtkb7

428
 GHJTMNB 2UDBVFHF3

GHJ,KTVBC UFYCFPQDHF

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trjyjvbrehb fphjdyt,bc ufhlfmvybs6 sfyfvtlhjdt ntmyjkjubt,bc lfythudbs6 rfyjybc
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dth df[jhwbtkt,s rjynhjkc cbnefwbfpt7
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#))) kfhbc afhukt,ib6 vfuhfv xdtybc qhvf hovtybs6 tc fh b.j ghjwtcb7 cfzbhjf
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xfvj.fkb,t,f6 hjvtkbw gfce[bcvut,kj,fc fbqt,lf mdt.ybc vjvfdfkpt lf htfkehflfw
ufyf[jhwbtkt,lf cfmfhsdtkjc byntuhfwbfc ufydbsfht,ek vcjakbjcsfy7

VBPFYB

mfhsdtkb rfwb ybzbthbf6 vfuhfv efvhfdb j,btmneh-ce,btmnehb afmnjhbc

o.fkj,bs dth [th[lt,f vbcb xfhsdf mdt.ybc fqvityt,kj,bc cfmvtib7 lqtc evfqktc
rfyjyitvjmvtlt,bs jhufyjib flfvbfyb [ibhfl ufvjhxtybc vbpybs eahj vbbcohfadbc6
dbytv mdt.ybc vjvfdfkpt abmhbs7 gfhkfvtynib fhw se bidbfsfl ufbtkdt,ty
fdnjhbntnt,bc cf[tt,b6 ,bpytcvtyt,b6 hjvkt,bw evsfdhtcfl bveybntnbc vjgjdt,bs
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vfhst,ekfl fityt,bc cfmvtc7 fm erblehtc j,fvlt ufvjbhbw[t,f itvs[dtdbsj,f6
lbktnfynbpvb7 bcbyb vbpfyvbvf- hsekfl ufybcofdkt,bfy cbnefwbbc xb[blfy
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sfj,bc ibuybs itbmvyfc rfwj,hbekb cekbc vfhst,ekb upt,bs fqvfityt,tkb
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htkbubehb6 trjkjubehb6 cjwbfkehb lf f7i7 vfuhfv itesfdct,tk ufypjvbkt,fsf
itsfdct,bc ufycfresht,ekb eyfhbs vfc fh ufezbhlt,f pjuflrfwj, hbekb gjpbwbblfy
yt,bcvbthb ghj,ktvbc vjudfht,f6 hjvtkbw eobyfhtcfl thjdyekb afctekj,t,blfy
fvjbphlt,f7

429
 ^7 UFY[JHWBTKT,BC UPT,B

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otkboflib uflffcoht,ty vjxdtyt,bsfl ghbdbkbut,ek sfyfnjkt,c6 dbyfblfy vfssdbc
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ltdybksfy thsfl6 itcfkjf /.fdltc !%)-@)) gjntywbehfl7 lfo.t,bsb rkfct,blfy vfsb
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fye gbhjdyekb fatsmt,bc ghjwtcb lf cojhtl fmblfy eylf fityltc rfwj,hbj,bc
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hfvltyc fh vjfrbs[fdty fqvjcfdktkb vjudt,b8 hfvltyb dth itbcofdkbc ztivfhb nt,bc
fyf,fyfc lf bcbyb afmnj,hbdf l tuptvgkfht,fvlt eyfhxeylt,f vcjakbjc lf ufvjlbc
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,hjkbc ;bybs itg.hj,bk vcjakbjib7 t7b6 ud.fdc utyjnbgb6 hjvtkcfw obyf rbleht,bc
vtcfvt lf mdtlf rbleht,bc vtjs[t sbst,b lfyfhxtysfy itlfht,bs lfobyfeht,ekb
fmdc7 fvfcsfyfdt fv utyjnbgbc ie,kbc vfxdtyt,tkb () uhflecc ef[kjdlt,f6 vfuhfv [jv
fh dbwbs vbcb ibyfufyb o.j,f9 hf vfcfkff xfqdhbkb fv hfabybht,ek [jhwbc
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ghfmnbrf6 hfw cfvb fqyfuj,bc vjtgjdt,f 2/jvj cfgbtycc3 _ 2vfuybnehb36 2ohbekb3 lf
2nfkqjdfyb73 xdty ufycfresht,bs udfbynthtct,c 2ohbekb37 ohtlb itbrhf5 ,thyek
nthabfy gbhjdyt,fc6 hjvtkcfw ie,kbc vfxdtyt,tkb () uhflecc vbf[kjt,bf lf rbltd
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ctmcnfujybf6 otcbthb tmdcres[tlb7 fqvjxylf6 hjv flfvbfybc ndbybc ytbhjyt,bw fvbcsfyf
fut,ekt,bcff7 ctmcnfujyb odthjsb ths othnbkib sfdvj.hbkb tmdcb njkudthlf
cfvres[tlbc ]fvbf7 cfv.fhjc ^ lqt-qfvtib ~lqtb dbsfhwf otkb fsfcb` itmvybc qvthsb8
cfv.fhjib .dtkf afpf tmdcufypjvbkt,bfybf ~gthbjlb fsobkflt,ib`8 flfvbfybc ndbybc
ytbhjyt,bc ,flt cbmcnfujysf thsj,kbj,ff6 vfsb vtidtj,bs [jhwbtklt,f gbhjdyt,bc
cbymhjybpfwbf lf c[tekbc yt,bcvbthb e]htlbc vjvtynfkehb ituhyj,f7 rfwj,hbj,bc
vbpfybf cfv.fhjw fvlfudfhfl cbymhjybpt,ekb uf[fljc6 hfsf ofvib itdkjs eijhtcb
ufkfmnbrt,bc fqmvf7 ^ njvfhfib elbthfl xf.hbkb ybdst,b utybjcbc [tkib thsibw
xbyt,ekfl sfdclt,f6 fye utybjcb fhbc ptlvbotdybs vjotchbut,ekb bylbdblb7 lf
hjltcfw ^))-&)) bidbfsb eyfht,bc ,fdidb uffwyj,btht,c vfs obyfit ofvjzhbk
ghj,ktvt,c cfvij,kjc cb.dfhekbcf lf rfwj,hbekb afctekj,t,bc ehsbthsit-
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atyjvtyb [fk[bc lfrdfkbfyt,f7

434
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CFMFHSDTKJC GFHKFVTYNBC OTDHSFY6
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vpbc cbcntvf7 Homo sapiens-b -b lhjbc fv jrtfytsib yfrflekpt vjvwhjf _ ,byekb _ &) )))
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435
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436
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441
 RESUME

1. World counts 13 milliard years after a big explosion. Sun system is 7 milliard years old. Home
Sapiens is smaller than brook in this time of ocean waterfall 70 000 years old, and culture of
Shumer-Egyptian existed at Lumeral civilization crash composes only 60 centuries.
As desert considered world is a gravitation net, which ties up by different scale from atom to
galactic, but with the similar principles. Its nearly as a corner to tip a thousand kilometer aloof. In
short words, there is no notion in the world: with big and cultural aloof, and no difference between
the relationship of the matter. Honeycomb, neurons of a mans brain, genetic and culture of many
other biological subject has regular six-cornered construction sextagonic configuration-which Is
got by two equal-sided triangle. Davids star exposed (expressed) on Israel flag considers the
merging of cosmos knowledge, Gods 1/6 energy, merging to a mans energy 1/6, which gives at the
end 0,333 332 potency- Jesus (60:360=0, 166 666).

2. GMERTI, BRAHMANN, IEHOVA, ALAH, BOG or GOD is inseparable energy, built with
different verbal architectonic, by the view of creator. He was everywhere and at the same time
absolutely invisible; God came to our feelings with six-prism and wakes only abovementioned
necessity. Pyramid is an architectural construction of the government flying over from the sky to the
ground. The same meaning has triangle blackboards Kirbs, rised on the letter column by Kolkhs,
where was written social and religion laws before Christ, 16 centuries ago. Golden fleece was
acknowledgings about receiving gold and silver by chemistry and such totally contended books were
called Karbis by antique era, which is the same lamb.
Arial stream, coming from Asia countries to Europe, chains ProGeorgian ethnos to Caucasian
range symbolically, but even in early Greece world spent golden barn to Aia, which fulfills the
function of Troas hoarse at the way of the finding of these secret letters. Magician sheep will be
sacrified to Hellios, and Kolkh Magic will remove all sacrarial handwrightings to golden skin with the
meaning of standard. Thats why the Golden Fleece doesnt possess the king Aiet. Argonauts stole
the Golden Fleece by Medeas help, but couldnt manage to find her file and began 10 years war
to find the key of this magician book. In vain, the Greece ruined the Ilion entrance. The shift cant
be found in Troa, in the halls of Priamos palace, and only later Elins remembered Amiran, chained at
Caucasian range. Before that, from eagles liver multilated Promete would be released from chain,
to declare the secret of Golden Fleece, though Amiran knows well, that wilds symbol
666shouldnt be granted to unripe, because it is possible to sacrify the world with his ignorance.
We would be obliged to read the fileand we gave this information according to the level of human
morals.

3. Society always wants comfort from the communal system. The wheel changes an arrow, the
atom changes wheel, but in moral aspect a man is again primitual. His potency is realized with 3-5
percent. States build around protect mechanism cover build up columns. For example it will be
good China wall, but time will ruin many civilization: metal concrete brick- jacket cant help
Egypt, Elada, Rome, Soviet Union will crush the help of each inner depravity. Economic bases
determine the character of each society. At its time, the Golden Fleece made monetary function,
which seems funny from the safe of Sweden banks, but a man cant change tolerantness with
collecting syndrome: camel takes it easier to pass through the needle than rich to give property.
Social revolution couldnt settle the principle of common vessel the communism and motto,
raised on mason flag: friendship, unity, freedom appears with so missed mirage on the view of
greedy humidity. Georgia had never had time for living luxuriously.
442
 4. Georgia, with the trace of communal relation managed and manages to keep state, but from
the view of third decade he holds of weak moss. Mr. George Bush, the secondly becoming
president of USA, will continue the politics with the motivation of restraining terrorism from force
position, but some knows, that he stepped over critical limit and here the main barrier is the financial
interest of 600 milliards, who possesses 60 percent of planetary property and whose generation is
mainly semitical.
According to Bible, Kami laughs at drunk Noe covered him with special cloth and so they cover
their fathers forgiveness of freewill voluntary madness at the time of being drunk. Semi is Jews
etnanrchy and Iapet Georgians forefather. This mark has the meaning of common to all kind. The
protect mechanism of Georgian state organism today is wear till extremeness, blunted with the
endless struggle to empire.
Territory lost Georgia looks for the means to return his captured pieces for 13 years, when
globalization doctrine disregards these separatistic forces to disorder our state institutions. In early
centuries, when Georgia managed successfully to maintain the independence by the help of
communal psychology, now the communal psychology became fetter during interrupted pacing.
Georgian state building has arranged then the national consent about joint future, but earlier the
equalrattioness between national and foreign ethnos was considerably insignificant proportion. By
1988 statistic facts this proportion is 71:29.Today half and million Georgians are scattered in the
world in search of a living. It is the truth that everyone cant be Sotkilava and Kikabidze; everyone
cant treat like Bokeria and Khubutia. Among them many are turner Fetelava and brick-layer
Papava. There are authorities too, but in reality, inner economical metastases make Georgian ethnos
go to neighbour countries to keep family.
In USA being Georgians have one nature they are in search of a living between Jews, gone
from Soviet Union and their role is mostly Servial, such as Armenians, Tatars, Kurds, Aisors or
others, in sunny Georgia for decades and centuries. Now, in the emigration being Georgians guessed
everything. They are ready to build the state.
France and Germany softens national self-respect with the profit of already 5-5 million being
Turkish Diaspora. Use of foreign ethnos forms inevitable inner resistance early or later in the state.
USA went past the frames of communal relation.
The same picture is in Russia. If in Georgia was kept social privileges with the family, name and
tribe disorder systematically. And because of the fact that in Georgia reality Armenians, Russians,
Tatars took it difficult to come to higher echelon of the state, there began an unheard devaluation of
nation props. In passport records there modified foreign generation surnames massively and we get
as though national kernel, to which in relatively survived many breach. While in Georgian politics
wouldnt start the preparation to reach civil consent, our territorial or psychological monolity has no
end. And this, according to 1988 demographical condition, in Todays higher legislative origin Van
Beiburt would have 22 Armenian bearers of a flag of truce and so much Azerbaijanian colleges
Mr. Jemal Muradkhanov would. In another way, in Georgian State, ethnic minority, having not rights,
we cannot impose responsibility ethnic minority, who has no rights to absolute citizenship. In other
ways, we cannot work out state psychology by illusive ideas of national consent. Purposed motion to
soften the property differentiation planetarial socialization and the growth of international
responsibility will deliver the world since till here insuperable human antagonism.

5. A man is a biological creator made by Gods icon and face who exposes unique features for
a thousand years, but the disease, known as Sodam and Gomor debauch the whole world and this all
come at the expense of the degradation of masculinum and sexual orientation. The charge changed
Hijres cant feel their organism during coitus, but such manipulations are made by the privileges of
prostitutes,- a woman was always exposed as treasure, as the object of luxury, the power of male.

443
The world doesnt think at all about the biological degeneration of the century; when earth will
convert to Sarcophagus of degrade Homo sapiens.

6. Project Gvimara (Fern) looks at future perspectives terrifyingly and with the mission of
keeping planetarial values, he finds the ways to get rid of biological blind alley and methods.
The main aim of the project is a scientific reading of a mans anthropolic data utilizing of the
construction of scull and forehead index, which are 78 degree for men and 76 for women by
todays facts. How much nearer are the facts to 90 degree, as much is the chance of a balanced
persons showing. The second and not less important moment is the construction of feet toes in this
project. According to our searches, only 0,1 percent of society has Greece foot, where is promoted
next toe of the thumb comparing to others. By such thumbs is icon-written the whole gallery of
Christian sacreds. The thumbs second toe is the center by the aspect of a mans blood circulation
and sexual attraction.
The project will pay special attention to a persons will too, the same potential of responsibility in
individum, to what answers the outline of hands fingers waves. Many other visual data expressing
the architectonic of Homo Sapiens with the mark of nobility. In Geometry, its easy to ascertain
regular figures, because they subordinate to severe, underling regularity.
The same principle is with people, but its necessary to move from a place priest row from the
East, who could manage our savior recognition of the virgins breast chirping Christ.
What result would give of 6 million geniuses and the setting in public service? Their abilities are
covered for humanity like the gold, buried in the ground. They dont think for a while, what
collapsed potential they have? Television sets are put on the shelf without speech during the whole
century, if anyone cant switch on the electricity source. The nature of genius is organized so, while
his drowsy powers wouldnt be touched priest and while Homo Eko (here, the man) wouldnt say,
it will exist in the layer vein. The project Gvimara is discovered by the generation of Iapet,
someone Peterish. It really demands the persons like Ilia Mosiashvili from Jews. It demands to
concentrate power and to cover the father Noe with mostly grandiose cloth catastrophic
nakedness ignorance. Dont consider as personal obstinacy the categoriousness of the project
Gvimara, because Gods dictation people cant suppress, even the countries international
symposium dead about the theme: Home Georgicus (with the mean of earth master) and the
project Gvimara.

444
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