TCVN 7959:2008

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TCVN 7959 : 2008

Xut bn ln 1

Block b tng kh chng p (AAC)

Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks (AAC)

H ni 2008

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 TCVN 7959:2008

Block b tng kh chng p (AAC)

Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks (AAC)

1. Phm vi p dng

Tiu chun ny p dng cho cc khi b tng kh, ng rn trong iu kin chng p (gi
tt l block AAC), dng cho cc cng trnh xy dng.

2. Ti liu vin dn

Cc ti liu vin dn sau rt cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu
ghi nm cng b th p dng bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu khng ghi nm cng b th
p dng bn mi nht, bao gm c bn sa i (nu c).

TCVN 3113 B tng nng Phng php xc nh ht nc.

3. Gii thch thut ng

3.1. Block b tng kh chng p (Autoclaved aerated concrete block (AAC))

Sn phm c sn xut t vt liu xi mng, vi, ct thch anh nghin mn, nc v cht
to kh (c th thay th ct bng cc khong silic hot tnh nh x ba d di dng nghin
mn). Hn hp vt liu c trn u, to hnh bng khun thp. Trong thi gian bt u
ng kt, phn ng sinh kh to cc l rng kn lm hn hp cho b tng trng n, nh
b tng c khi lng th tch thp. Sau khi ng rn s b sn phm c tho khun,
ca thnh tng block theo kch thc yu cu v c a vo thit b Autoclaved, ti
sn phm pht trin cng trong mi trng hi nc bo ho c nhit p sut cao.

4. Phn loi

4.1. Theo cng nn, block AAC c phn thnh cc cp: 2; 4; 6 v 8.

4.2. Theo khi lng th tch kh, block AAC c phn thnh cc nhm t 400 n
1000.

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5. Hnh dng v kch thc c bn

5.1. Block AAC c dng khi hp ch nht (xem hnh 1), mt ngang (4) c th phng
hoc c khe chn va

CH DN

1. chiu di 4. mt ngang

2. chiu rng 5. mt ng

3. chiu cao 6. mt u

Hnh 1 M t hnh dng thng thng ca block AAC trong kt cu tng xy

5.2. Block AAC c kch thc gii hn nh sau:

Chiu di, khng ln hn 1500mm;

Chiu rng, khng ln hn 600mm;

Chiu cao, khng ln hn 1000mm.

5.3. Sai lch kch thc cho php i vi block AAC c quy nh theo bng 1.

Bng 1 Sai lch kch thc

Kch thc Sai lch cho php

+3
Chiu di
-5
Chiu rng 3
+3
Chiu cao
-5

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6. Yu cu k thut

Block AAC phi m bo thng cnh, cc gc vung, b mt phng.

Cng nn v khi lng th tch kh ca block AAC phi ph hp quy nh bng 3.

Bng 3 - Cng nn v khi lng th tch kh

Cp cng Cng nn, Mpa Khi lng th tch, kg/m3
nn (N/mm2)
Gi tr Gi tr n Khi lng th Khi lng th tch
trung bnh l ti thiu tch danh ngha trung bnh
400 T ln hn 350 n 450
2 2.5 2.0
500 T ln hn 450 n 550
600 T ln hn 550 n 650
4 5.0 4.0
700 T ln hn 650 n 750
800 T ln hn 750 n 850
700 T ln hn 650 n 750
6 7.5 6.0
800 T ln hn 750 n 850
800 T ln hn 750 n 850
8 10 8.0
900 T ln hn 850 n 950
1000 T ln hn 950 n 1050

7. K hiu quy c

K hiu quy c i vi block AAC c th hin theo th t cc thng tin sau:

- Tn sn phm (Block AAC);

- Cp cng nn;

- Nhm khi lng th tch kh;

- Th t kch thc theo chiu di, chiu rng v chiu cao, mm;

- Vin dn tiu chun ny.

V d: Block AAC c cng nn 2.5MPa , khi lng th tch 500kg/m3, di 600mm,

rng 200mm v cao 150mm, c k hiu quy c nh sau:

Block AAC 2 500 600x200x150`TCVN 7959:2008

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 TCVN 7959:2008

8. Ly mu

8.1. Mu block AAC c ly ngu nhin t l sn phm. L l nhng khi sn phm

ca cng mt loi, cng mt cp cng v khi lng th tch kh tng ng, c
sn xut trong cng mt khong thi gian tng ng vi khi lng ca mt ngy sn
xut, nhng khng ln hn 100m3.

8.2. S lng mu kim tra kch thc theo tho thun. Nu khng c quy nh ring,
tin hnh kim tra kch thc ca ton b s mu block AAC trc khi tin hnh th khi
lng th tch v cng nn.

S lng mu kim tra ch tiu khi lng th tch v cng nn khng t hn 3 mu

block AAC i vi mi ch tiu (6 mu block AAC cha k mu lu).

9. Phng php th

9.1. Kim tra kch thc

Trc khi kim tra kch thc, xem xt tng block AAC bng mt thng (c th bng
knh nu thng eo) khong cch 60cm, di nh sng ban ngy hay di nh sng n
c cng 300Lux, ghi nhn xt.

Dng thc o kim loi c vch chia n 1mm, o cc kch thc di, rng v cao ca
tng block AAC. Ghi kt qu n l v tnh kt qu trung bnh cho tng kch thc, chnh
xc n 0.5mm.

9.2. Xc nh khi lng th tch kh

9.2.1. Nguyn tc

Xc nh t s gia khi lng mu kh v th tch o c ca chnh mu .

9.2.2. Dng c, thit b

- T sy, c b phn iu chnh v n nh nhit (105 5)0C.

- Thc l kim loi, c vch chia n 1mm.

- Cn k thut, ckh nng cn mu chnh xc n 1g.

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9.2.3. Chun b mu th

Mu th c hnh lp phng, cnh 100mm 2mm, hnh tr hoc hnh lng tr, c ct ra
t mu block AAC, theo m t trn Hnh 2a) hoc hnh 2b) tng ng.

Sy mu nhit (105 5)0C n khi lng khng i (khi chnh lch gia 2 ln cn
lin tip cch nhau 2h khng ln hn 0.2% khi lng mu).

ngui mu trong bnh ht m n nhit phng.

a) Ct mu hnh lp phng v hnh tr b) Ct mu hnh lng tr

Ch dn:

A: Hng trng n ca b tng kh trong qu trnh sn xut.

L: Chiu di ca block AAC.

Hnh 2 M hnh ct mu th nghim

9.2.4. Cch tin hnh

Dng thc l o kch thc ca tng mu, chnh xc n 1mm v tnh th tch mu (V).

Cn khi lng mu sau khi sy kh (m), chnh xc n 1g.

9.2.5. Biu th kt qu

Khi lng th tch kh ca mu (V), tnh bng kg/m3, l t s gia khi lng mu sau
khi sy kh (m) v th tch tnh c ca mu th (V), ly chnh xc n 10kg/m3.

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9.2.6. Bo co th nghim

Bo co th nghim phi bao gm cc thng tin sau:

- c im nhn dng ca mu block AAC th nghim;

- cc kch thc v nhn xt v mu th sau khi gia cng;

- cc ghi nhn v sy mu v m ca mu th;

- khi lng mu v th tch tnh ton ca tng mu;

- gi tr khi lng ring tng vin mu v gi tr trung bnh;

- cc ghi nhn khc trong qu trnh th nghim;

- vin dn tiu chun ny;

- ngy, thng, nm v ngi tin hnh th nghim.

9.3. Xc nh cng nn

9.3.1. Thit b, dng c

- My nn: my nn phi c thang lc ph hp sao cho ti trng ph hu mu nm

trong khong 20% n 80% ti trng ph hu mu. Sai s ca thang lc khng vt qu
2%.

My nn phi c 2 tm m p bng thp cng Vicker t nht l HV 600, hnh

vung cnh 100 0,1mm, chiu cao mi tm ln hn hay bng 10mm. Dung sai phng
cho ton b din tch tip xc vi mu l 0,01mm.

- Cn k thut, chnh xc n 1g.

- Dng c lm phng mt mu.

9.3.2. Mu th v chun b th

9.3.2.1. Chun b t nht 3 mu block AAC th nghim. T mi block AAC, ct 3

mu th hnh lp phng, kch thc cnh 1002mm, theo m t hnh 2a). nh du chiu
cao ca block AAC.

B mt chu nn ca mu phi m bo phng. C th mi hoc trt thm mt lp va

thch cao hay xi mng nu cn.

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9.3.2.2. Trc khi tin hnh th nn, sy mu nhit 700 C 50C, sao cho m
ca mu t t 5% n 15% khi xc nh theo TCVN 3113.

9.3.3. Cch tin hnh

o kch thc tng mu chun b theo 9.3.2 (mu hnh lp phng), chnh xc n
1mmm.

t tng mu ln thit b th sao cho lc nn c truyn theo chiu cao ca mu.

Tu theo cp nn d tnh, chn tc gia ti nh sau:

0.05MPa trong mt giy i vi cp cng 2;

0.1MPa trong mt giy i vi cp cng 4;

0.15MPa trong mt giy i vi cp cng 6;

0.2MPa trong mt giy i vi cp cng 8;

Thng thng, tc gia ti thch hp l sau 1 pht th mu b ph hu.

Ghi li ti trng ti im mu b ph hu (F).

9.3.4. Biu th kt qu

a) Cng nn (R) ca mu lp phng cnh 100mm (9.3.2), c tnh bng MPa, chnh
xc n 0.1MPa (0.1N/mm2), theo cng thc sau:

F
R=
A

Trong ,

F l ti trng ln nht ghi c khi mu b ph hu, tnh bng Niutn.

A l din tch b mt chu nn ca mu, tnh bng milimt vung.

b) Cng nn ca block AAC nhn c bng cch nhn cng nn ca mu th vi

h s iu chnh () theo bng 4, ly chnh xc n 0.1 MPa.

Kt qu l gi tr trung bnh cng ca cc gi tr cng nn n l, loi b gi tr c sai

lch ln hn 15% so vi gi tr trung bnh. Ghi li nhn xt.

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Bng 4 - H s iu chnh () cng nn theo kch thc mu th

Chiu rng, mm
Chiu cao, mm 50 100 150 200 250

40 0,80 0,70 - - -
50 0,85 0,75 0,70 - -
65 0,95 0,85 0,75 0,70 0,65
100 1,15 1,00 0,9 0,75 0,75
150 1,30 1,20 1,10 0,90 0,95
200 1,45 1,35 1,25 1,10 1,10
250 1,55 1,45 1,35 1,25 1,15
a: chiu cao mu sau khi gia cng b mt

9.3.5. Bo co th nghim

Bo co th nghim phi bao gm cc thng tin sau:

- c im nhn dng ca mu block AAC th nghim;

- Cc kch thc v nhn xt v mu th;

- Cc ghi nhn v sy mu v m ca mu th;

- Ti trng ph hu v cng nn ca tng vin mu v ca block AAC;

- Cc ghi nhn v thit b v thao tc trong qu trnh th nghim;

- Vin dn tiu chun ny;

- Ngy thng nm v ngi tin hnh th nghim.

10. Ghi nhn, bo qun v vn chuyn

10.1. Ghi nhn

d dng phn bit loi block AAC, c t nht 10 block li c 1 block c nh du

bng mc kh phai cc du hiu phn bit cp cng v nhm khi lng th tch.

Mi block AAC phi c giy cht lng km theo, ghi r:

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- Tn, tn vit tt v a ch c s sn xut;

- K hiu quy c (theo iu 5);

- Thng nm sn xut, xut xng;

- Hng dn s dng v bo qun;

- Tnh nng khc ca sn phm (theo yu cu);

- Vin dn tiu chun ny.

10.2. Bo qun, vn chuyn

Block AAC c bao gi trnh m theo tng kin v bo qun theo tng nhm kch thc.

Block AAC c vn chuyn bng mi phng tin, m bo trnh m v cc tc ng

gy st m hoc nh hng n cht lng.

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Ph lc A

(Tham kho)

Mt s kch thc block AAC thng dng

Bng A.1 Kch thc thng dng i vi block AAC

Kch thc tnh bng mm

Chiu di Chiu rng Chiu cao

75
100
200 125
600 300 150
400 175
200
250

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