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Current Affairs
Current Affairs
Current Affairs
• China will launch in 2011 unmammed space mode ‘ Tiangong I’ for its future space
laboratory.
• US internet giant Google close its business in China.
• India’s largest telecom service provider Bharti Airtel buy Zain’s Africa operations for an
enterprise value of $ 10.7 billion (Rs 49000 crore). Currently Bharti’s non-India operations
include Sri Lanka & Bangladesh.
• Russia abolished two of its eleven time Zones.
• Tamil Nadu defeated West Bengal to won Vijay Harare Cricket Trophy.
• Australia won World Hockey Cup 2010 defeating Germany. India ranked at 8th place.
• India won six gold medal in the Commonwealth Boxing Championship held at Delhi.
• Two new IPL teams, Kochi was auctioned for Rs 1533 crore and Pune was auctioned for
Rs 1702 crore. Kochi was auctioned to Rendezvous Adventure Sports Ltd. Pune was
auctioned to Sahara Adventure Sports Ltd.
• Brahan Natyanjali 2010 festival was organized to celebrate 1000 years of Tanjavur
temple in Tamil Nadu which was built by Chola emperor Rajaraja Chola in 1010 AD.
• 192 year old Presidency College of Kolkatta (India’s oldest college) converted into
Presidency University. It became 18th state university in West Bengal.
• Railways started ‘Maharajas Express’ from Kolkatta to Delhi. It is a tourist train having
stoppage at Gaya, Varanasi, Bandhavgarh, Gwalior, Khajuraho and Agra.
• The book ‘Way to go’ written by Upamanyu Chatterjee.
• The book ‘Wide Angle’ written by cricketer Anil Kumble.
• The book ‘El Sari Rojo’ written by Javier Moro, is on the life of Sonia Gandhi.
• World TB Day celebrated on 24 March.
• Constitution 112th Amendment Bill 2009 seeks to amend following clauses of Article
243T of the Constitution that provides for reservation of seats for SC & ST and also for
women in Urban Local bodies : a) In clause (2) for the word ‘one third’, the word ‘one half’
shall be substituted, b) In clause (3) the word ‘one third’ , the word ‘one half shall be
substituted.
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• NATO forces carried out Marjah operation (dubbed Moshtarak) against Taliban forces in
Afghanistan.
• European Union summit was held in Brussels. EU & IMF decided to giving support to
Greece in its struggle to bring its ballooning budget deficit under control. EU President is
Herman Van Rompuy.
• Iran’s President Mahmood Ahmedinejad declared that Iran had produced first batch of 20
% enriched uranium and now Iran became a nuclear state.
• Iran launched ‘Kavoshger -3 rocket’ capable of carrying a satellite. It carried a mouse,
worms & two turtles.
• Kirit Parikh committee , set up to review petro pricing regime, submit its recommendation.
Its major recommendation are to deregulate the prices of petrol & diesel as per market
prices, reduce the subsidy on LPG.
• India signed a Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement with the UK, which became the 8th
country to enter into such a pact, since the lifting of atomic trade embargo in 2008.
• Govt set up a panel under the Chairmanship of former Justice B N Srikrishna which
would consider the demand for splitting Andhra Pradesh.
• India and Denmark signed a social security pact which will relieve their workers from
double taxation and provide for cooperation in areas of labour market expansion and
orderly migration.
• Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visits Saudi Arabia in Feb 2010. He was the first Indian
PM in 28 years to visit the gulf country. Saudi Arabia is India’s largest supplier of crude oil
( 23 %) followed by Iran ( 17 %) and Nigeria ( 11 %). India is offering upto 10 % equity to
Saudi petroleum firm Saudi Aramco in a refinery being built in Orissa. PM addressed the
Shoura council of Saudi Arabia.
• Constitution 111th Amendment – Proposes to incorporate a new Part ( Part IX B) in the
Constitution so as to provide for legal framework to regulate the functioning of
cooperative societies. A new Article ( Article 43 B) is also proposed to be inserted in Part
IV of the Constitution (Directive Principles of State Policy) for the States to promote
voluntary formation, autonomous functioning of cooperative societies.
• Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Bill 2009 commonly known as Nuclear Liability Bill will
be introduced by Govt in Parliament in Winter session 2010. The draft bill aims at limiting
the liability of a nuclear plant operator to Rs. 300 crore in the eventuality of an accident.
The bill provides for the penalty to be paid by the operator and not the supplier
companies which would mainly be American in this case. India has entered into civil
nuclear cooperation agreement with eight countries so far.
Sports Current Affairs [February 2010]
• 11th South Asian Games 2010 : Held at Dhaka, Bangladesh from 29 Jan to 8 Feb.
Originally scheduled to take place in 2009, but due to general elections in Bangladesh,
the games were held in 2010. This was the third time that the Dhaka hosted the Games,
thus becoming the first city to hold the games three times. 8 countries participated in the
games in 23 different sports, including T20 cricket, which was introduced for the first time
in SAG. The 8 countries included are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives,
Nepal, Pakistan & Sri Lanka. 1The logo of the games was ‘Kutumb’, a flying doel , which
is the national bird of Bangladesh. The mascot of the games featured a magpie robin,
which was holding the torch to begin the games. The final medal tally include : India - 1st
place with 90 G 55 S 29 B Total 174, Pakistan- 2nd place with 19 G 25 S 36 B Total 80,
Bangladesh- 3rd place with 18 G 23 S 56 B Total 97.
• West Zone won Duleep Trophy ( 2009-10) defeating South Zone.
• India’s Gaganjeet Bhullar won the Asian Tour International Trophy 2010. It is his 2nd
consecutive title.
• Euro 2012 to be co-hosted by Poland and Ukraine.
• 2010 Winter Olympic Games were held at Vancouver, Canada. Mascot of the game was
MIGA (a sea bear), QUATCHI( a sasquatch) and SUMI (animal guardian spirit). The logo
of the games was Ilnaaq meaning Friend in Inuktut. There were 86 events in 7 sports.
The games were held from 12 Feb to 28 Feb. Final medal tally. Canada- 14 G 7 S 5 B,
Germany- 10 G 13 S 7 B, USA- 9 G 15 S 13 B.
• IOC (International Olympic Committee ) has approved ICC (International Cricket Council)
bid to join the Olympic games 2020. The first time cricket was included in the Olympic
games was in Paris Olympic 1900.
• 11th World Hockey Cup 2010- To be held in Delhi, India. This is 2nd WHC which India is
hosting. India also hosted the WHC in 1982 at Mumbai. 12 countries participated in the
tournament. WHC is held in the years between two summer Olympics. First WHC was
held at Barcelona in 1971. Pakistan has won the cup four times, Netherland three times,
Germany two times, India & Australia once each. India won the WHC in 1975.
• Sachin Tendulkar became first player in the world to score a double century in ODI (One
day International). He scored 200 (Not out) against South Africa.
• Commonwealth Shooting Championship was held in New Delhi in Feb 2010. India stood
at first place with 35 Gold 25 Silver and 14 Bronze. England stood at 2nd place with 4
gold and Wales stood at 3rd place.
• USA Space agency NASA launched Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) to discover the
causes of extreme solar activity such as sun spots and solar winds & flares.
• ‘GANGES’- Global Advisory Network Group on environmental sciences. It was created by
Govt for environment research work.
• Agni-III ballistic missile with a range of 3500 Km was successfully launched from Wheeler
Island, Orissa.
• Ht Cotton – Herbicide Tolerant Cotton. The variety of Ht Cotton in MON 1445. The variety
can withstand herbicides (weed killers) for better productivity and is under trail.
• Cervical cancer is caused by HPV- Human Papilloma Virus.
• South Korea has world’s highest average connection speed at 14.6 Mbpd in Internet
links. Japan has 2nd highest average speed.
• Scientist deciphered the genetic blueprint of South Africa’s Archbishop Desmond Titu.
• Milan 2010, a biennial meeting of navies of Asia Pacific countries held at Port Blair in Feb
2010. 12 countries of Asia Pacific Region participated in it. It is the 7th edition of Milan
exercises. It is a biennial exercise of Asia Pacific maritime navies, hosted by the Indian
Navy. First Milan exercise was held in 1995.
• ‘Vayu-Shakti’ name given to IAF exercise conducted at Pokhran range in the Thar desert
in Feb 2010. IAF is the 4th largest air force in the world after USA, Russia and China.
• ‘Bo’ language of Andaman become extinct. Its last speaker died.
• As per Indian Meteorological deptt, 2009 was the warmest year since 1990. The annual
mean temperature for 2009 was 25.55 degree celcius for the country s as a whole.
• Uttarakhand became first state in the country to ban the cultivation of Bt Brinjal (
Country’s first Genetically Modified food crop). Bt Brijnal is a genetically modified crop
which has a special gene- Cry1AC, inserted to make it poisonous to pests. GM Crops
resists pests and give better yields as well as nutrition. Bt Brinjal is developed in India by
Mahyco company. GM foods are derived from organisms whose DNA has been modified
through genetic engineering.
• China ranked 1st in the wind power capacity in the world. India is at 5th place with 10925
MW capacity. The five top nations in the order of wind power capacity are China, US,
Spain, Germany & India.
• Eurozone is a economic and monetary union of 16 EU member states which have
adopted the euro currency as their sole legal tender. PIIGS countries include Portugal,
Italy, Ireland, Greece & Spain.
• 17 army jawans killed in a avalanche at High Altitude Warfare School (HAWS) at
Khilanmarg, J&K.
• West Bengal govt reserved 10 % of govt jobs in the state for poor muslims.
• China will celebrate 2010 as Year of Tiger.
• India has a road network of 33 lakh km and is second largest in the world. It included 200
km of expressway, 70548 km of national highways, 131899 km of state highways,
467763 km of major district roads and 26.5 lakh km of rural & other roads. The Golden
Quadrilateral joining four metro cities of Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai and Kolkatta, has a
length of 5846 km.
• Taj Mahotsav organized by UP govt in Feb 2010 with the theme ‘Ek Utsav Prem Ka’.
• Vancouver city, Canada named as the World’s most livable city as per survey conducted
by Economics Intelligence Unit. Delhi is ranked at 113th place and Mumbai at 117th
place.
• 16th Conference of Parties (COP) will be held in Dec 2010 at Mexico. The 15th COP was
held in Copenhagen in Dec 2009.
• Hyderabad International Airport has been named amongst the world’s five top airports.
Other four airports are Seol, Singapore, Hong Kong and Beijing.
• ’1000 faces for 1000 tigers’ campaign was launched in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The
campaign aims to help double the number of wild tigers in Malaysia by 2022.
• Sachin Tendulkar features in BMC’s ‘Save Water Campaign’.
• Indian Navy inducted Russian built MiG 29 K fighters planes.
• Basic Capabilities Index 2009- India received 68 points. The index was published by
Social Watch’s. The highest BCI points was given to Iran having 97 points and lowest
points 44 was given to Chad.
• K R Sridhar, an US based Indian scientist invented Bloom Box- which convert air and
virtually any other fuel source into clean electricity. The box uses solid oxide fuel cells
and can generate 100 KW of power.
• Present life expectancy of life at birth in India is 63.4 yrs. The highest expectancy of life is
in Australia of 81.4 yrs, 81 yrs for France and 79.3 yrs for England.
• World Cancer Day – 04 Feb
• International Condom Day – 14 Feb
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International Current Affairs [January 2010]
• Gilgit Baltistan region elected its first Chief Minister Mehdi Shah on the basis of Gilgit
Baltistan Empowerment & Self Governance Order 2009. The new appointed CM declare
the Gilgit Baltistan region as 5th province of Pakistan. The Indian Govt has, however, of
the view that the region was part of J & K, and thus objected to the remarks of CM.
• Venezuela devalued it currency ‘Bolivar’.
• A massive earthquake strike Haiti, the Carribbean nation. Capital of Haiti is Port-au-
Prince.
• Mahinda Rajapaksa won a second term as Sri Lanka’s President. He belongs to Sri
Lanka Freedom Party.
• Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina visit India in Jan 2010. She belongs to Awami
League Party. The two countries signed five agreements – on mutual legal assistance in
criminal matters, on transfer of sentenced persons and on combating international
terrorism, organized crime & illicit drug trafficking besides MOU on cooperation in the
power sector and on cultural exchanges. India give Bangladesh a $ 1 billion line of credit,
the biggest it has given to any country so far.
• South Korea President Lee Myung Bak visit India in Jan 2010. The two countries decided
to double the bilateral trade to $ 30 billion by 2014. Four facts were signed between two
countries – cooperation in peaceful use of outer space, IT, science & technology for the
year 2010-12 and transfer of sentenced persons. South Korean President was also the
chief guest at 2010 Republic Day Parade.
• Gujarat Local Authorities Law (amendment) Bill 2009- The Bill makes it the duty of a
qualified voter to vote during elections to local bodies. Voting is compulsory, but the Bill
allows voters to cast their vote in favour of none of the candidates. Election officers will
declare those who fail to vote defaulter, and serve them a notice.
• India and China has decided to start joint military exercise from 2011.
• Najib Razak, Malaysia Prime Minister visit India in Jan 2010.
• Govt launched Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission. Key highlights of the mission
are :
o To create an enabling policy framework for the deployment of 20,000 MW of
solar power by 2020.
o To create favourable conditions for solar manufacturing capability for indigenous
production and market leadership.
o To promote programmes for off grid applications, reaching 1000 MW by 2017
and 2000 MW by 2022.
o To achieve 15 million sq. meters solar thermal collector area by 2017 and 20
million by 2022.
o To deploy 20 million solar lighting systems for rural areas by 2022.
• New Governors appointed : a) M K Narayanan – West Bengal, b)Shivraj Patil – Punjab,
c) Mohsina Kidwai – Jharkhand, d) Shekhar Dutt – Chhattisgarh, e) E S L Narasimhan –
Andhra Pradesh.
• Govt plans to create a National Gas Highway Development Authority. The present Gas
Pipeline Density in India is 3.29 Km per 1000 Sq.Km.
• Govt plans to set up a National Green Tribunal to control Carbon Emissions and
pollution. It will be responsible for implementing the low carbon roadmap to be set forth in
the 12th Five Year Plan.
• U-19 World Cup 2010 held in New Zealand from 15 – 30 Jan 2010. Javagal Srinath from
India appointed as one of the match referee for the tournament.
• Australia won the U-19 World Cup for the third time defeating Pakistan. India is placed at
6th rank. Australia won the cup for the third time.
• Rafael Nadal won the Capitala World Tennis Championsip, held at Abu Dhabi defeating
Robin Soderling.
• Magnus Carlsen becomes the youngest World No.1 chess player at the age of 19 years
breaking the Garry Kasparov’s record when he became the world’s top ranked chess
player at the age of 22 years in 1985. Magnus Carlsen is the 5th player after Kasparov,
Kramnik, Topalov and V.Anand (India) to cross the 2800 ELO rating. In the Jan 2010
FIDE ranking, Carlsen stood at 1st place, Topalov at 2nd place and V Anand at 3rd
place.
• Marin Cilic defeated Staniglas Wawrinka to won Men’s singles title of Aircel Chennai
Open.
• Pakistan’s cricketer Shahid Afridi was banned for two T20 internationals after he was
found guilty of ball tempering in a ODI against Australia.
• Corus Chess Grandmaster Tournament won by Magnus Carlsen. V.Anand of India
ranked at 4th place. Hopman Cup 2010- Spain defeated Great Britain.
• Australian Open 2010 : Women’s Single- Serena William defeated Justin Henin. It is
Serena’s 5th Australian Open title. It is also Serena’s 12th Grand Slam title equaling the
record of Billie Jean King.
• Men’s Single- Roger Federer(Swiss) defeated Andy Murray(Britain). It is Federer’s 4th
Australian Open title. It is Federer’s 16th Grand Slam title.
• Men’s Double- Mike Bryan & Bob Bryan defeated Daniel Nestor & Nenad Zimonjic.
• Women’s Double – Serena Williams & Venus Williams defeated Cara Black & L Huber.
• Mixed Double – Laender Paes (India) & Cara Black (Zimbabwe) defeated Ekterina
Makasova & Jaroslav Levinsky. It is Paes’s 11th Grand Slam title.
• 97th Indian Science Congress held at Tiruvananthapuram in Jan 2010. The theme of this
year congress was ‘ Science & Technology of 21st Century- National Perspective’.
• The longest annular solar eclipse on the third millennium occur on 15 Jan 2010. The next
annular solar eclipse will be visible in year 3043. Annular eclipse is occurred when the
sun is visible like a ring of fire, with the moon darkening its centre. The last annular solar
eclipse visible from India was occurred in 1976. In July 2010 also, a total solar eclipse will
be occurred.
• There are three strains of wild Polio virus namely P1, P2 & P3. Type 2 wild Polio virus
(P2) was eliminated from the world in 1999.
• First public hearing on the introduction of Bt Brinjal (First Genetically Modified Food Crop
in India) was held in Kolkatta. Seven such public hearing are being organized by Centre
for Environment Education, for opinion of public in respect of introduction of Bt Brinjal.
2nd hearing was held at Hyderabad.
• 50th anniversary of creation of LASER is being celebrated in 2010. Theodore Maiman
constructed the first LASER in May 1960. LASER stands for Light Amplification for
Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Charles H Townes was father of MASER.
• Billy Arjan Singh, wildlife conservationist and Padma Shri awardee died.
• P D Dinakaran, Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court faces impeachement motion. The
process was initiated in the Parliament. He is the first High Court Chief Justice against
whom impeachment motion have been initiated. Justice V Ramaswami is the only judge
to have faced impeachment proceedings in parliament.
• Justice V S Sirpurkar appointed to head a three member panel to look into allegation of
land grab and misconduct against Chief Justice P D Dinakaran in the wake of
impeachment motion initiated against him in Parliament.
• Fahmida Mirza is the first woman Speaker of Pakistan National Assembly.
• Ricky Ponting, Australian cricket team captain, has been named as ESPN Cricinfo Player
of the Decade for 2000.
• Jyoti Basu, former West Bengal Chief Minister, died.
• Mrinal Pande, appointed as Chairman, Prasar Bharti Board.
• Lee Myung Bak, South Korea President was the Chief Guest at 2010 Republic Day
Parade.
• Shiv Shankar Menon is appointed as National Security Advisor.
• Vikram Srivastava appointed as Director General of CRPF(Central Reserve Police
Force).
• Ranjit Kumar Bhatia appointed as Director General of ITBP (Indo Tibetan Border Police).