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Report Au
Report Au
Report Au
PROJECT CLASSIFICATION :
Wheat 70 ha
Month Janaury Februbary March April
Half Month
Parameters 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Intake Water Requirement (l/s)
Early Paddy 101.6 104.8
Main Paddy
Wheat 76.1 79.2 101.4 94.2 51.8
Pulses 16.5 25.8 41.9 55.0
Oilseeds 14.7 27.4 42.3 0.0
Potato 14.1 16.3 20.6 23.1 25.0 24.7
Winter Vegetables 8.1 8.4 12.0 13.3
Sugarcane 8.21405 9.9502 16.59 23.943 34.065 45.534 56.239 66.68
Total (l/s) 137.7 167.1 234.7 209.6 110.9 70.3 157.9 171.5
80% Reliable River Flow (l/s) 1000.00 914.00 900.00 800.00 774.00 700.00 610.00 600.00
Balance Flow (l/s) 862.3 746.9 665.3 590.4 663.1 629.7 452.1 428.5
Though above table shows that there is scarcity of water during dry months, this may n
values only which must be considerably lower than 80% reliable values. Calculations b
Hence, Design Discharge = 337.5 lps
= 388.12 lps (including 15% extra for future use)
= 390.00 lps, say
WATER BALANCE
hendranagar-1,8,9
Sugarcane 20 ha Potato 15 ha
Pulses 35 ha W Vegs 10 ha
Oilseeds 35 ha
May June July Aug September October
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
172.8
141.0 43.0 63.7
13.6
12.1
7.8 10.3
2.9 3.2 4.7
0 0 0 0
172.8 143.9 54.0 104.4
1680.00 1384.00 1166.00 1050.00
1507.2 1240.1 1112.0 945.6
hydrograph depicts minimum enveloping curve
Form -17
CHECKLIST OF ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS
INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE)
Name of the Project : AURAHI IRRIGATION PROJECT, Sakhuwa Mahendranagar-1,8,9
IEE(D)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Parameter
Period 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
80% Reliable month 2.10 6.90 8.30 14.90 61.00 221.00 193.70 263.00 176.10 23.10 0.00 0.00
Rainfall, mm
half-month 0.79 1.31 2.85 4.05 3.98 4.33 6.63 8.28 24.74 36.26 90.50 130.50 100.26 93.44 122.84 140.16 98.91 77.19 14.44 8.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
month 3.15 4.35 6.30 8.79 9.04 7.28 6.78 6.54 5.56 5.21 3.83 3.06
E0, mm/day
half-month 3.20 3.10 4.00 4.80 5.60 7.00 8.40 9.20 9.20 8.80 7.60 7.00 6.80 6.80 6.60 6.40 5.80 5.40 5.40 4.80 4.00 3.60 3.20 3.00
month 2.44 3.51 5.18 7.29 7.80 6.14 5.77 5.53 4.59 4.24 3.00 2.34
ET0, mm/day
half-month 2.40 2.50 3.20 3.80 4.70 5.70 6.90 7.70 4.90 7.70 6.50 5.80 5.90 5.70 5.70 5.30 4.80 4.40 4.40 4.00 3.40 2.60 2.40 2.20
80% Reliable month 956.78 849.52 736.57 605.54 737.28 1547.31 6956.68 5956.56 3504.03 2083.84 1531.96 1108.05
River Flow, lps
(NZIDP) half-month 994.59 929.96 876.34 821.29 764.81 703.81 638.30 638.48 704.35 939.79 1344.80 2899.65 5604.34 6706.65 6206.59 5343.42 4117.16 3148.98 2438.88 1945.87 1669.93 1425.98 1214.03 1070.23
WATER RESOURCES
B. Low Flow Calculation
Sources: Aurahi Khola and Dudhmati Khola
1 Aurahi Khola
Name of Project:- AURAHI IRRIGATION PROJECT, Sakhuwa Mahendranagar-1,8,9
Catchment area = 60 km2 (Region 7)
Note:
Parameter Unit Symbol Value Remarks
MIP, Mean Flow l/s/km2 Qmean 1 Region 7 hydrograph
MIP, Minm Flow l/s/km2 Qmin 0.22 Region 7 hydrograph Apr
MIP, Minm Flow l/s/km2 Qmin 0.25 Region 7 hydrograph Mar
Factor to apply 0.22 0.22/1
WECS 2yr low Flow l/s Q2 816.92 [0.09299+0.09269(Catch area+1)^0.5]1000
WECS 80% Flow l/s Q80% 702.55 0.86Q2
Factor to apply 46.84 [(702.55/60)/0.25]*100, 0.25=min for Mar, MIP
Q2=0.09299+0.09269(A+1)
Hence, lowest flow month is April.
Regression Analysis
Equations and relevent Table used in Narayani Zone Irrigation Development Project (NZIDP) is given below.
Qmean = K Aa
Q80% reliable flow = C Ab
Where, A = Catchment area (km2) =60km2 and K, a, b and C are constants given below.
Month K a C b
Jan 0.016 0.978 0.011 1.006
Feb 0.015 0.951 0.011 0.975
Mar 0.0016 0.923 0.012 0.915
Apr 0.019 0.895 0.009 0.939
May 0.018 0.938 0.011 0.938
Jun 0.177 0.733 0.035 0.829
Jul 0.278 0.851 0.103 0.94
Aug 0.209 0.942 0.044 1.121
Sep 0.095 1.046 0.013 1.299
Oct 0.047 1.02 0.011 1.208
Nov 0.018 1.059 0.013 1.085
Dec 0.015 1.024 0.01 1.069
2 Dudhmati Khola
Name of Source:- Dudhmati Khola
Catchment area = 25 km2 (Region 7)
Note:
Parameter Unit Symbol Value Remarks
MIP, Mean Flow l/s/km2 Qmean 1 Region 7 hydrograph
MIP, Minm Flow l/s/km2 Qmin 0.22 Region 7 hydrograph Apr
Factor to apply 0.22 0.22/1
WECS 2yr low Flow l/s Q2 565.62 [0.09299+0.09269(Catch area+1)^0.5]1000
WECS 80% Flow l/s Q80% 486.43 0.86Q2
Factor to apply 88.44 [(486.43/25)/0.22]*100, 0.22=min for Apr, MIP
WECS Mean Monthly Flow Calculation
Mean monsoon precipitation = 1000 mm (from isohyetal map, Figure 3.1, M.3)
Since WECS low flow calculation gives values many times greater than measured one and MIP method does not give 80% values for Region
7 NZIDP method of regression shall be resorted to.
Q = 124A/(A+10.4)0.5
Q = (124*60)/(60+10.4)0.5 = 116.41 m3/s
Discharge calculated using Inglish formula is found very high. Trash Mark method and Dickens' method give similar
value of 250 cumec. Trash mark is based on actual field measurement and has been rigorously verified for about 100
years ago datum. Hence a flood discharge of 250 cumec can be assumed safe and is taken for design purposes.
Backwater calculation
Unit m m m m2 m/s m m
Notation BL WL y A V hv TEL
Chainage
0 94.4 97.512 3.1116 99.296379891 2.5177 0.323083057 97.8347
500 97.117 99.616 2.4989 76.836260958 3.2537 0.539570961 100.1559
1000 99.835 102.518 2.6833 83.445104494 2.9960 0.457487559 102.9755
1500 102.552 105.131 2.5785 79.672751668 3.1378 0.501835501 105.6325
2000 105.270 107.899 2.6298 81.516616044 3.0669 0.479389733 108.3788
The above calculation shows that the backwater effect travels upstream upto a distance of more than 2000m, but beyond 2000m the bed level and calculated water lev
fluctuation). Hence the effect beyond 2000m need not be considered. Furthermore, the general terrain of ground adjacent to the river, both sides, is higher than the bac
upstream. The calculated water level at 500m upstream is 101.032m; with a freeboard of 65 cm, an afflux bund with its bank top at 101.650m has been proposed on bo
sides downstream.
ESTIMATION OF CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS
Month August September October November December January February March April May June July
Half-month 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
ETo (mm/day) 5.70 5.30 4.80 4.40 4.40 4.00 3.40 2.60 2.40 2.20 2.40 2.50 3.20 3.80 4.70 5.70 6.90 7.70 4.90 7.70 6.50 5.80 5.90 5.70
Crop coefficient 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.00 0.92 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.45 0.53 0.70 0.85 0.96 1.05 1.08 1.15 1.13 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
ET crop (mm/day) 6.0 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.0 3.1 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.3 2.2 3.2 4.5 6.0 7.5 8.9 5.5 8.2 6.8 6.1 6.2 6.0
ET crop (mm/half-month) 89.8 83.5 75.6 69.3 69.3 60.0 46.9 31.2 25.2 19.8 16.2 19.9 33.6 48.5 67.7 89.8 111.8 132.8 83.1 122.4 102.4 91.4 92.9 89.8
Total crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 89.8 83.5 75.6 69.3 69.3 60.0 46.9 31.2 25.2 19.8 16.2 19.9 33.6 48.5 67.7 89.8 111.8 132.8 83.1 122.4 102.4 91.4 92.9 89.8
80% Reliable Rainfall (mm/half-month) 122.84 140.16 98.91 77.19 14.44 8.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79 1.31 2.85 4.05 3.98 4.33 6.63 8.28 24.74 36.26 90.50 130.50 100.26 93.44
Effective Rainfall(mm/half-month) 86.0 98.1 69.2 54.0 10.1 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 17.3 25.4 63.4 91.4 70.2 65.4
Net crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 3.8 0.0 6.4 15.3 59.2 53.9 46.9 31.2 25.2 19.8 16.2 19.9 33.6 48.5 67.7 89.8 111.8 127.0 65.7 97.0 39.0 0.0 22.7 24.4
Overall Efficiency 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Intake Water Requirement (mm/half-month) 12.9 0.0 21.6 51.9 201.3 183.5 159.6 106.1 85.7 67.3 55.1 67.6 114.3 164.8 230.2 305.4 380.2 432.1 223.6 330.1 132.7 0.0 77.4 82.9
Intake Water Requirement (l/s/ha) 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.3 1.7 2.5 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.6
ESTIMATION OF CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS
CROP: Monsoon paddy Seedbed: Jun 2
Area: 215 ha Transplant: Jul 2
Harvest: Nov 1
Month June July August September october November
Half-month 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
ETo (mm/day) 5.80 5.90 5.70 5.70 5.30 4.80 4.40 4.40 4.00 3.40
Crop coefficient 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.05 1.05 0.95 0.95
ET crop (mm/day) 6.3 6.3 5.8 5.3 4.6 4.6 3.8 3.2
ET crop (mm/half-month) 94.1 94.1 87.5 79.2 69.3 69.3 57.0 48.5
Land preparation (mm/half-month) 55 55 50 50
Deep percolation (mm/half-month) 30 22.5 15 15 15 37.5 37.5 37.5 45
Total crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 190.0 179.5 159.1 159.1 102.5 116.7 106.8 106.8 102.0 48.5
80% Reliable Rainfall (mm/half-month) 130.50 100.26 93.44 122.84 140.16 98.91 77.19 14.44 8.66 0.00
Effective Rainfall(mm/half-month) 91.4 70.2 79.4 86.0 98.1 84.1 65.6 12.3 7.4 0.0
Net crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 98.7 109.3 79.6 73.1 4.3 32.6 41.2 94.5 94.6 48.5
Overall Efficiency 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48
Intake Water Requirement (mm/half-month) 207.25 229.66 167.29 153.5 9.1098 68.539 86.535 198.58 198.82 101.8
Intake Water Requirement (l/s/ha) 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.5 0.8
Total crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 76.8 23.4 34.7 41.4 43.1 55.2 51.3 28.2
80% Reliable Rainfall (mm/half-month) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79 1.31 2.85 4.05 3.98
Effective Rainfall(mm/half-month) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 76.8 23.4 34.7 41.4 43.1 55.2 51.3 28.2
Overall Efficiency 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Intake Water Requirement (mm/half-month) 261.1 79.6 117.9 140.8 146.7 187.8 174.5 95.9
Intake Water Requirement (l/s/ha) 2.0 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.7
Total crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 15.6 16.2 14.9 18.0 28.1 45.6 59.9
80% Reliable Rainfall (mm/half-month) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79 1.31 2.85 4.05
Effective Rainfall(mm/half-month) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 15.6 16.2 14.9 18.0 28.1 45.6 59.9
Overall Efficiency 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Intake Water Requirement (mm/half-month) 53.1 55.1 50.5 61.2 95.7 155.1 203.6
Intake Water Requirement (l/s/ha) 0.41 0.43 0.39 0.47 0.74 1.20 1.57
ESTIMATION OF CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS
CROP: Early paddy Seedbed: Mar 1
Area: 30 ha Transplant : Apr 1
Harvest: Jun 2
Month March April May June
Half-month 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
ETo mm/day 4.70 5.70 6.90 7.70 4.90 7.70 6.50 5.80
Crop coefficient 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
ET crop (mm/day) 7.6 8.5 5.4 8.5 7.2 6.4
ET crop (mm/half-month) 113.9 127.1 80.9 127.1 107.3 95.7
Land preparation (mm/half-month) 75 75 50 50
Deep percolation (mm/half-month) 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Total crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 247.7 247.7 238.9 252.1 155.9 202.1 182.3 170.7
80% Reliable Rainfall (mm/half-month) 3.98 4.33 6.63 8.28 24.74 36.26 90.50 130.50
Effective Rainfall(mm/half-month) 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 17.3 25.4 63.4 91.4
Net crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 247.7 247.7 238.9 246.3 138.5 176.7 118.9 79.4
Overall Efficiency 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
Intake Water Requirement (mm/half-month) 455.2 455.2 439.1 452.7 254.7 324.8 218.6 145.9
Intake Water Requirement (l/s/ha) 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 2.0 2.5 1.7 1.1
Total crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 10.9 12.2 17.8 31.0 31.9 45.6 50.7
80% Reliable Rainfall (mm/half-month) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Effective Rainfall(mm/half-month) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 10.9 12.2 17.8 31.0 31.9 45.6 50.7
Overall Efficiency 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Intake Water Requirement (mm/half-month) 37.1 41.6 60.6 105.3 108.4 155.1 172.6
Intake Water Requirement (l/s/ha) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3
ESTIMATION OF CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS
CROP: Oilseeds Plant : Nov 2
Area: 35 ha Harvest: Feb 1
Month November December January February
Half-month 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
ETo (mm/day) 2.60 2.40 2.20 2.40 2.50 3.20
Crop coefficient 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.46 0.82 1.00
ET crop (mm/day) 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 2.1 3.2
ET crop (mm/half-month) 16.8 15.5 13.2 16.6 30.8 48.0
Total crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 16.8 15.5 13.2 16.6 30.8 48.0
80% Reliable Rainfall (mm/half-month) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79 1.31 2.85
Effective Rainfall(mm/half-month) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9 2.0
Net crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 16.8 15.5 13.2 16.0 29.8 46.0
Overall Efficiency 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Intake Water Requirement (mm/half-month) 57.0 52.7 44.9 54.5 101.5 156.5
Intake Water Requirement (l/s/ha) 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.2
Total crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 16.4 19.8 26.1 36.4 42.4 54.2 61.6 66.3 65.8
80% Reliable Rainfall (mm/half-month) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79 1.31 2.85 4.05 3.98 4.33
Effective Rainfall(mm/half-month) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9 2.0 2.8 2.8 3.0
Net crop water requirement (mm/half-month) 16.4 19.8 26.1 35.8 41.5 52.2 58.7 63.5 62.8
Overall Efficiency 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Intake Water Requirement (mm/half-month) 55.7 67.3 88.7 121.8 141.0 177.7 199.7 215.9 213.6
Intake Water Requirement (l/s/ha) 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6
WATER BALANCE
Name of Source: Aurahi Khola and Dudhmati Khola E Paddy 30 ha Sugarcane 20 ha Potato 15 ha
Wheat 70 ha Oilseeds 35 ha
Month Janaury Februbary March April May June July Aug September October November December
Half Month
Parameters 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Intake Water Requirement (l/s)
Early Paddy 101.6 104.8 58.9 75.2 50.6 33.8
Main Paddy 343.8 381.0 277.5 254.6 15.1 113.7 143.6 329.4 329.8 168.9
Wheat 76.1 79.2 101.4 94.2 51.8 141.0 43.0 63.7
Pulses 16.5 25.8 41.9 55.0 14.3 14.9 13.6
Oilseeds 14.7 27.4 42.3 15.4 14.2 12.1
Potato 14.1 16.3 20.6 23.1 25.0 24.7 6.4 7.8 10.3
Winter Vegetables 8.1 8.4 12.0 13.3 2.9 3.2 4.7
Sugarcane 8.21405 9.9502 16.59 23.943 34.065 45.534 56.239 66.68 34.506 50.94 20.484 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21.7 29.3 24.6 16.4 13.2 10.4
Total (l/s) 137.7 167.1 234.7 209.6 110.9 70.3 157.9 171.5 93.5 126.1 71.1 377.6 381.0 277.5 254.6 15.1 113.7 143.6 351.1 359.1 193.5 196.5 96.3 114.8
80% Reliable River Flow (l/s) 994.59 929.96 876.34 821.29 764.81 703.81 638.30 638.48 704.35 939.79 1344.80 2899.65 5604.34 6706.65 6206.59 5343.42 4117.16 3148.98 2438.88 1945.87 1669.93 1425.98 1214.03 1070.23
Balance Flow (l/s) 856.9 762.9 641.7 611.7 653.9 633.6 480.4 467.0 610.9 813.7 1273.7 2522.1 5223.3 6429.1 5951.9 5328.3 4003.5 3005.4 2087.8 1586.8 1476.4 1229.5 1117.7 955.5
For the proposed study, more emphasis has been given to 80% reliable monthly flows. The use of regional analysis based on MIP Design Manual Method yields considerably low values of 80% reliable monthly flows. As the study area lies in Hydrological Region
7 for which the regional analysis approach is not satisfactory according to the MIP Design Manual. WECS regional regression for long term mean flows gives only mean flow not 80% reliable flows. Hence another purpose based on the regression analysis on the
nearby similar rivers for which discharge records are available and developed by Narayani Zone Irrigation Development Project (NZIDP) and gives 80% reliable monthly flows is adopted.
Hence, Design Discharge = 381.0 lps
= 400.00 lps, say
CROPPING PATTERN
Name of Project: AURAHI IRRIGATION PROJECT, Sakhuwa Mahendranagar-1,8,9
Future without Project
Area Janaury Februbary March April May June July August September October November December
Crop
ha
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Wheat 30.00
Sugarcane 5.00
Pulses 25.00
Oilseeds 25.00
Potato 5.00
W Vegetables 2.00
Total 307 Ha
Cropping Intensity (%) = ###
CROPPING PATTERN
Name of Project: AURAHI IRRIGATION PROJECT, Sakhuwa Mahendranagar-1,8,9
Future with Project
Area Janaury Februbary March April May June July August September October November December
Crop
ha
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Early paddy 30
Wheat 70
Sugarcane 20
Pulses 35
Oilseeds 35
Potato 15
W Vegetables 10
Total 430 Ha
Cropping Intensity (%) = ###
Area (ha) Labor days/ha Labor days requirement
Crop
Present Future Present Future Present Future
E Paddy 15 30 110 175 1650 5250
M Paddy 200 215 142 175 28400 37625
Wheat 30 70 55 95 1650 6650
Sugarcane 5 20 195 180 975 3600
Pulses 25 35 50 66 1250 2310
Oilseeds 25 35 50 63 1250 2205
Potato 5 15 180 140 900 2100
W Vegetables 2 10 190 200 380 2000
Total 36455 61740
"Without Project" Input and Output Assumptions
Name of Project :- AURAHI IRRIGATION PROJECT, Sakhuwa Mahendranagar-1,8,9
Labour Rate = 115.0 NRs/md Urea (N=46%) = 20 NRs/kg
Bullock Pair Rate = 250.0 NRs/pd TSP (P2O5=48%) = 60.87 NRs/kg
MOP (K2O=60%) = 22.67 NRs/kg
4 Present Inputs:
Chemical Fertilizer, Kg/ha Pesticides Labour
Crop Seed Kg/ha
N P K Nrs/ha md/ha
Early Paddy 30 20 10 0 100 @5%
Monsoon Paddy 30 25 15 0 150 @5%
Wheat 120 30 20 10 200 @5%
Sugarcane 5000 40 20 10 100 @5%
Pulses 42 20 10 0 250 @5%
Oilseeds 12 0 0 0 80 @5%
Potato 2000 50 20 0 200 @5%
W Vegetables 12 80 50 10 250 @5%
1 Soil m3 1450 20 5 0 1 0 3.605 414.575 0.536 61.64 425.85 80.00 196.41 2.1, 21.1b(1)
2 Sand m3 1450 30 5.38 3 2 0 7.69 884.741 0.589 67.735 637.35 80.00 310.38 3.1d, 21.1b(2)
3 Aggregate m3 1600 30 4.87 17 17 0 19.48 2240.2 2.2015 253.1725 2498.55 100.00 1045.57 3.2b, 21.1b(5)
4 River Gravel, 5-70mm m3 1600 25 4.69 17 17 0 11.73 1348.375 2.363 271.745 2498.55 100.00 899.50 3.2a, 21.1b(3)
5 Boulder m3 2400 40 3.5 17 17 0 4.90 563.5 2.363 271.745 2498.55 125.00 988.23 3.4, 21.1b(8)
6 Brick 1000 No 2.5 - 2400 0 2 0 0.6325 72.7375 510.45 8640.00 3842.99 21.1b(10)
7 Cement bag 50 120 3 0 0 0.545 62.675 468.15 48000.00 404.42 21.1b(11), (10)
8 Nails kg 1 - 6000 3 0 0 0.545 62.675 468.15 330000.00 55.09 21.1b(11), (10)
Cost of wood for
9 shuttering works, 55.2575
battens m3 800 - 7.5 0 2 0 0.4805 510.45 112500.00 15075.43 21.1b(16)
10 G.I.wire
6 SWG kg 1 - 6000 3 0 0 0.545 62.675 468.15 360000.00 60.09 21.1b(11)
7 SWG kg 1 - 6000 3 0 0 0.545 62.675 468.15 354000.00 59.09 21.1b(11)
8 SWG kg 1 - 6000 3 0 0 0.545 62.675 468.15 348000.00 58.09 21.1b(11)
10 SWG kg 1 - 6000 3 0 0 0.545 62.675 468.15 342000.00 57.09 21.1b(11)
12 SWG kg 1 - 6000 3 0 0 0.545 62.675 468.15 330000.00 55.09 21.1b(11)
11 Steel bars mt 1000 - 6 3 0 0 0.545 62.675 468.15 270000.00 45088.47 21.1b(11), (10)
12 Binding wire kg 1 - 6000 3 0 0 0.545 62.675 468.15 300000.00 50.09 21.1b(11)
13 Rubber seal rm - - - 17.50 350.00 367.50 Trans = 5%
14 Steel sheet pile t 1000 - 6 15 0 0 1.098 126.27 975.75 240000.00 40183.67 21.1b(11), (10)
15 Steel gate m2 - - - - 225.00 2250.00 2475.00 Trans = 10%
16 1.5" GI pipe rm - 29.20 292.00 321.20 Trans = 10%
17 HDPE pipe, 4kgf/cm2
100mm dia rm 0.048 - 20 15 0 0 1.098 126.27 975.75 3539.82 232.09 21.1b(11)
150mm dia rm 0.052 - 18 15 0 0 1.098 126.27 975.75 4778.76 326.71 21.1b(11)
250mm dia rm 0.06 - 15 15 0 0 1.098 126.27 975.75 6637.17 515.95 21.1b(11)
(e)VAT 7674517.71
Subtotal 64195133.97
Subtotal 5731529.28
Pre-construction Conference(DIO/WUA)
Impact Survey(DIO/RID)
Impact Survey(DIO/RID)
GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL
MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES
DEPARTMENT OF IRRIGATION
CENTRAL REGIONAL IRRIGATION DIRECTORATE
SALIENT FEATURES
1 General
Name of Project : AURAHI IRRIGATION PROJECT, Sakhuwa Mahendranagar-1,8,9
Type : Rehabilitation/Major
2 Location
Latitude 260 - 49' - 55" N to 260 - 52' - 25" N
Longitude : 850 - 57' - 12" E to 850 - 57' - 48" E
Elevation : 110 m amsl
Region/District/VDC : Central/Mahottari/Sakhuwa Mahendranagar
Toposheet No. : 2685, 04D
Nearest Motorable Place : Mahendranagar
Nearest Airport : Janakpur
Nearest Market : Sakhuwa Mahendranagar
3 Command Area
Gross Command Area : 290 ha
Culturable Command Area : 240 ha
4 Environment
Landslide Zone : Not Seen
Soil Erosion : Not Seen
IEE Evaluation : D1
5 Institutional and Sociology
Population : 1440
Households : 160
WUA Committee : Formed and registered
Water Right Conflict : Not Found
6 Source Stream
Name : Aurahi Khola and Dudhmati Khola
Type : Perennial
Catchment Area : 68.5 km2
Minimum Discharge : 133.00 lps
7 Canal System
Design Discharge : 0.40 cumec
Intake Structure : Simple side intake
Main Canal Length : 4.80 km
Number of Branch : 3 (4.2km)
Idle Canal Length : 0.25 km
Canal Section : Trapezoidal and Rectangular
Bed Slope of Canal : Different (1:1000 to 1: 400)
Drain crossing overflow weir : 1 no
Village Road bridge (VRB) : 2 no
Pipe culvert 3 no
Drops : 8 no
Guide and Afflux bund : 1 no
8 Cost Analysis
Project Implementation Cost : 9,861,000.00 NRs
Cost per Hectare : 41,087.00 NRs
Govt. Share : 8,946,513.00 NRs
WUA Share : 514,487.00 NRs
9 Econonic Analysis
Economic Internal Rate of Return : 36.62 %
Benifit Cost Ratio
at 10% : 3.30
at 12% : 2.92
10 Agriculture
Existing Cropping Pattern : Paddy/Wheat-Pulses-Oilseed
Proposed Cropping Pattern : Paddy/Wheat-Pulses-Oilseed or Sugarcane
Present Cropping Intensity : 128%
Future Cropping Intensity : 179%
11 Implementation Schedule
Date of Commencement : FY 063/64
Expected Date of Completion : FY 064/65
12 Recommendations : Recommended for Implementation
DETERMINATION OF ECONOMIC COSTS
Total Financial
Conversion Economic Cost
S.N Description cost without tax Remarks
factor NRs
NRs
O & M Costs
2 2097799.91 0.96 2013887.91
( 3% of Construction Costs)
H.M.G.of Nepal
Ministry of Water Resources
Department of Irrigation
Mid-West Irrigation Development Division No-3, Surkhet
SCOPE OF WORK
(COMPONENT-WISE)
Name of Project :- AURAHI IRRIGATION PROJECT, Sakhuwa Mahendranagar-1,8,9
SN Description of Work Unit Quantity Amount, NRs
1 E/w in Canal km 12 12817945.16
Sub-total 57315292.81
Sub-total 59034751.59
Sub-total 59300407.97
Contingencies @ 5% 2951737.57
VAT 13 % 7674517.7067
SAY 69,926,000.00
H.M.G.of Nepal
stry of Water Resources
artment of Irrigation
evelopment Division No-3, Surkhet
OPE OF WORK
(COMPONENT-WISE)
Remarks
Design of RRM Retaining Wall
(For Aqueduct at Ch 0+675, Manikapur Main - 10m span)
Nayagaun IP, Latikoili-2, Surkhet
A. Calculation of base values
B. Assumption of Section
Let the section be assumed to have the following dimensions:
Water Table
z
1
H
A
a t zH b
Safety against
Parameters Input value Sliding Overturning
Top width, t = 0.8 SAFE! SAFE!
Toe width, a = 0.2
Taper slope, z = 0.40
Heel width, b = 0.2
Height of wall, H = 4
Water table depth, h = 3
Height of base, d = 0.3
Total length of base, L = 2.80 Total length of base excluding heel and
C. Analysis of Section
(i) Check at Point A
SN Pressure, kN/m2 Force, kN Lever arm, m Moment, kNm
1 0.00 0.00 2.15 0.00
2 18.44 27.65 2.30 63.60
18.44 23.97 0.65 15.58
3 4.07 2.65 0.43 1.15
4 12.74 8.28 0.43 3.59
5 2.94 0.44 0.10 0.04
6 3.06 0.46 0.10 0.05
7 - 64.00 0.60 38.40
- 64.00 1.53 98.13
- 16.80 1.40 23.52
8 - 36.00 1.80 64.80
- 36.00 2.50 90.00
9 - 2.04 2.47 5.03
- 2.04 2.70 5.51
10 - 1.96 2.47 4.83
- 1.96 2.70 5.29
11 7.84 21.95 1.69 37.14
Total downward loads, V = 224.80
Total outward loads, L = 62.55
Total inward loads, L = 127.65
12 126.75
Sliding
Disturbing forces = 62.55 kN
Restoring forces = 127.65 kN
FOS against sliding = 2.04 >1.5, hence safe.
Overturning
Overturning moments = 121.05 kNm
Restoring moments = 335.61 kNm
FOS against overturning = 2.77 >2, hence safe.
Bearing pressure
Position of the resultant from toe A, x = 1.06 m: lies in the middle third, hence safe.
Eccentricity, e = 0.34 m
Bearing pressures, t(kN/m2) = 125.59, 19.32
Hence safe
Hence, a section 0.8m wide at top and 4m high with a bottom width of 2.8m is adopted.
Sliding
Disturbing forces = 52.56 kN
Restoring forces = 112.63 kN
FOS against sliding = 2.14 >1.5, hence safe.
Overturning
Overturning moments = 85.50 kNm
Restoring moments = 230.40 kNm
FOS against overturning = 2.69 >2, hence safe.
Bearing pressure
Position of the resultant from point B, x = 0.80 m: lies in the middle third, hence safe.
Eccentricity, e = 0.40 m
Bearing pressures, t(kN/m2) = 149.46, 0.75
Hence safe
Hence, a section 0.8m wide at top and 4m high with a bottom width of 2.4m is adopted.
all
10m span)
Unit Remarks
kN/m 3
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
-
-
kN/m2
-
-
m Eqvlt to 0m earth
H-h
Safety against
Bearing pressure
SAFE!
Base friction
d, hence safe.
Remarks
Surcharge
Saturated earth pres
Saturated earth pres
Submerged earth pres
Water pressure
Passive water pres
Passive sub earth pres
Self weight
Self weight
Self weight
Sat earth wt
Sat earth wt
Sub earth wt
Sub earth wt
Water wt
Water wt
Uplift pressure
Base friction
d, hence safe.
Government of Nepal
Ministry of Water Resource
Department of Irrigation
Project Cost
Name of Project :- AURAHI IRRIGATION PROJECT, Sakhuwa Mahendranagar-1,8,9
SN Particulars Quantity Unit Rate, NRs Amount, NRs Remarks
1 E/w in excavation in
GBMS 60251.67 m3 173.97 10481983.03
BMS 873.75 m3 216.18 188887.28
SR 2057.00 m3 319.81 657849.17
HR
by chisel 698.50 m3 3095.80 2162416.30
by hammer 1698.50 m3 639.63 1086411.56
BMS under shallow water 234.40 m3 319.81 74963.46
2 Dry stone soling 329.20 m3 1012.08 333176.74
3 PCC, 1:3:6 2999.53 m3 4504.23 13510573.01
4 PCC, 1:2:4 90.83 m3 5521.38 501506.95
5 Dry stone masonry 676.20 m3 853.76 577312.51
6 RRM, 1:4 1467.50 m3 3686.90 5410525.75
7 PCC, 1:2:4 for RCC 566.79 m3 5844.53 3312621.16
8 PCC, 1:1.5:3 for RCC 60.27 m3 6706.39 404194.13
9 Reinforcement bar 78656.07 kg 57.75 4542388.04
10 Wooden formworks 24925.67 m2 152.51 3801413.93
11 12.5mm thk cement plaster, 1:4 2179.92 m2 118.91 259213.88
12
Supplying, fitting etc all complete of filter fabric 1759.00 m2 LS 175000.00
13 Gravel backing 985.99 m3 935.85 922738.74
14 Boulder filling 139.04 m3 1012.08 140719.60
15 Supplying of 10 SWG GI wire crate boxes 20822.70 m2 145.14 3022206.68
16 Erecting crates, filling stones, tightening etc 3772.50 m3 697.49 2631281.03
17 Supplying, fitting etc all complete of rubber
water seal for joints 1757.50 rm LS 1300000.00
18 Supplying, laying, fitting, fixing of timber
footbridge 1.00 no LS 5000.00
19 Wooden gates/stop logs 14.00 no LS 12000.00
20 Steel Gates 2.00 no LS 150000.00
21 E/W in backfilling 12493.08 m3 31.05 387910.24
22 De-watering 15.00 no LS 263000.00
23 Land & Property Acqsn, Comp for Crops 1.8775 ha PS 1000000.00
Sub-total 57315293.17
Environmental Protection Works @ 3% 1719458.79
Sub-total 59034751.96
Insurance @ 0.45 % 265656.38
Sub-total 59300408.34
Contingencies @ 5% 2951737.59
VAT 13 % 7674517.75486
Grand Total 69926663.69
SAY 69,926,000.00
DESIGN OF CANAL X-SECTIONS AND L-SECTIONS
Name of the Project : AURAHI IRRIGATION PROJECT, Sakhuwa Mahendranagar-1,8,9
Design Discharge, Q = 400.00 lps Side Slope, s =
Assume, B/d = 0.6056 r =
Deduced Values
SN Parameters Unit Symbol Formula Value Remarks
1 Neutral Axis factor - N 1/[1+{sst/(mscbc)}] 0.2887 M15 and Fe415
2 Lever Arm factor - j 1-N/3 0.9038 M15 and Fe415
3 Moment factor N/mm K Nscbcj/2 0.6522 M15 and Fe415
Required Dimensions
SN Parameters Unit Symbol Formula Value Remarks
1 Clear Span (beam) m l - 10.00
2 Effective Span m le l+s1 10.80 0.8m wide spprt
3 Bed-width (base slab) m B - 0.60
4 Effective Span (slab) m les B+s2 0.95 0.35m thk beam
5 Water depth m h - 0.70
6 Free-board m Fb - 0.10
7 Total depth (beam) m D h+Fb 0.80
8 Width of slab mm bs Taking 1m wide strip 1000.00 Assumed
9 Width of beam mm bb Assumed 350.00
10 Depth of slab mm Ds Assumed 200.00
11 Depth of beam mm Db - 1000.00
12 Clear Cover for slab reinf. mm ccs - 40.00
13 Clear Cover for beam reinf. mm ccb - 40.00
Calculations
A. SLAB
SN Parameters Unit Symbol Formula Value Remarks Check
1 Loading
Dead load kN/m2 DL 25Ds 5.00 20cm deep slab
Water load kN/m2 WL 10D 8.00
Live load kN/m2 LL @2 2.00
Total kN/m2 w - 15.00
2 Max BM m Mmax wles2/8 1.69
3 Max Reaction kN/m Qmax wles/2 7.13
4 Depth of slab
Calculated mm ds {Mmax/(Kb)}1/2 50.94 For 1m strip b=1000mm
Available mm ds 200-ccs-f/2 155.00 For 10f bars OK
5 Area of steel required
Tension mm2 Ast Mmax/(sstjds) 52.52
10f @150 c/c,
Provide mm2 Ast - 602.00 Ast=602mm
2
OK
8f @250 c/c,
Distribution mm2 Astd 0.1Ac/100 or 20Ast/100 200 Astd=250mm
2
OK
6 Nominal Shear Stress N/mm2 tv Qmax/bsds 0.05 <<qcmax/2(=0.8) OK
B. BEAM
SN Parameters Unit Symbol Formula Value Remarks Check
1 Loading per beam
Dead load kN/m2 DL 25Dbbb 8.75 80x35cm beam
Water load kN/m2 WL 10DB/2 2.40 width=0.35m
Live load kN/m 2
LL 2(B+2bb)/2 1.30
Slab dead load kN/m 2
SL 25BDs/2 1.50
Total kN/m2 w - 13.95
2 Max BM m Mmax wles2/8 203.39
3 Max Reaction kN/m Qmax wles/2 75.33
4 Depth of slab
Calculated mm ds {Mmax/(Kbb)}1/2 943.92
Available mm ds Db-ccb-f/2 950.00 20f bars OK
5 Area of steel required
Tension mm2 Ast Mmax/(sstjds) 1030
4-20f ,
Provide mm2 Ast 1257 Ast=1257mm
2
OK
10f @150 c/c,
Distribution mm2 Astd 0.1Ac/100 or 20Ast/100 350 Astd=550mm
2
OK
6 Percentage of reinforcement mm2 p 100Ast/(bbd) 0.38
7 Permissible Shear Stress N/mm2 tc From Code 0.29
8 Nominal Shear Stress N/mm2 tv Qmax/bbds 0.23 <tc OK
9 Mimimum shear reinforcement, using 10f, 2-lgd vert strps (Asv=157mm )
2
1.17917288
Page 72
Table of Contents
A. Map of Nepal
B. Locationj Map
C. Layout Map
D. Sailent Features
E. Summary and Main Recommendation
EXTERNAL FORMS
i
ii
iii
iv
vi
1
4
6
8
10
11
17
25
32
39
Calculation of Economic Rate of Return (EIRR) and Benifit Cos
Fiscal Year 2062/063
e of Project is 25 years.
nefit starts on year 2 and is full on year 3.
& M is 3% of Construction Cost and is full on year .
Solver