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3-

Percent sand

Fig The soil textural triangle


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The texture of a soil is closely related to its water holding capacity or


the reservoir of molsture available for plant use. lt also determines, to a
considerable extent, the quanti.ty of water to be applied as well as the frequency
of irrigatlon. Therefore it is necessary to determine the textural class of soil for
practical irrigation. This can be done by the "feel" of the soil when rubbed
between the thumb and flngers or in the palm of the hand. The smoothness
of the
soil when wet and "slick out" gives a fair idea of the amount of clay present.
The sand particles are gritty. The siLt has a floury or talcum-powder feel when
dry. The following description will help to identlfy a soil according to its
texture.

Sand

sand is loose with single grains. The individual grains can be seen or
felt. squeezed in the hand when dry it will fal1 apart when the pressure
is released. squeezed when moist, it will form a cast, but will crumble
when touched.

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