Tmma Majhmatikn Panepistmio Ajhnn

Apeirostikc Logismc I
9 Septembrou 2005

1. (a) Dnetai to snolo

(1)n m
A= : m, n = 1, 2, . . . .
n+m

Dexte ti to A enai fragmno kai brete ta sup A, inf A. Exetste an to A qei mgisto
elqisto stoiqeo.
(b) Swst ljoc? An to B R enai mh ken kai fragmno, kai an sup B inf B = 1,
tte uprqoun x, y B ste x y = 1 (aitiologste thn apnthsh sac).

2. (a) Qrhsimopointac mno ton orism tou orou akoloujac kai thn Arqimdeia idithta
twn pragmatikn arijmn, dexte ti
n
lim = 0.
n n2 + 2
(b) Swst ljoc? An an > 0 gia kje n N kai h (an ) den enai nw fragmnh, tte
an + (aitiologste thn apnthsh sac).

3. Gia kajemi ap tic paraktw akoloujec exetste an sugklnei kai, an nai, brete to
rio thc:
cos(n10 ) 10n n n
1 + 2n + + nn
n = , n = , n = .
n n! n

4. 'Estw f : R R suneqc sunrthsh kai stw a1 R. Orzoume an+1 = f (an ) gia

n = 1, 2, . . .. Dexte ti an an a gia kpoion a R, tte f (a) = a.

5. 'Estw f : R R axousa kai suneqc sunrthsh. Dexte ti uprqei akribc nac

pragmatikc arijmc x0 me thn idithta f (x0 ) + x0 = 0. [Updeixh: Parathrste ti an
x > 0 tte f (x) f (0) en an x < 0 tte f (x) f (0).]

6. 'Estw f : [0, 1] [0, 1] suneqc kai ep sunrthsh. Dexte ti an g : [0, 1] [0, 1]

enai suneqc sunrthsh, tte uprqei x [0, 1] ste g(x) = f (x).
2
x an x Q
7. Dexte ti h sunrthsh f : R R me f (x) = enai paragwgsimh

0 an x /Q
sto shmeo 0. Dexte ti h f enai asuneqc se kje y 6= 0. Enai suneqc sto shmeo 0?

8. (a) Diatupste to Jerhma BolzanoWeierstrass.

(b) Qrhsimopointac to Jerhma BolzanoWeierstrass dexte ti kje suneqc sunrthsh
f : [a, b] R enai nw fragmnh.

Na apantsete kai sta okt jmata, ta opoa enai bajmologik isodnama. Sthn prth
selda tou grapto sac, kuklste touc arijmoc twn jemtwn pou apantsate. Maz me
to grapt sac na paraddete kai ta jmata.
Kal epituqa