Thursday, Sepiember 8, 2015 Real time clock with relative humidity and temperature sensing using PIC16F877A, 2004 LCD, DS1307 RTC and DHT11 This top shows how to build areal ime clock ith relative humidity and temperature sensing sing PIC\6F877A microcontroller, DS1g07 RTC and DHTix (RHO sensor where al dala ae displayed on 2084 {LD display. The 20x4 LCDIas 20 columns and 4 rows which good enough or this projet. The comer used to progzam the microcontroller is CCS PICC POWHD. To see how to interface PIC36#877A with DS1go7 take alookt the following opi: Real time elock using PICIGF877A microcontroller and DS1307 serial RTC Ando see how to interface PICISE4550 with DHT 22 (AM2go2) take alookat ths topic Interfacing DHT relative humidity and temperature sensor with PICIGF877A microcontroller The DS1g07 RTCs an & pin integrated crit uses IC commenicalion protocol to communicate with master device which isin our eae the PICIBF877A mieroeostcoler, Ths sll dip can count seconds, minutes, ours, day, date, month and year with lap-year upto year 2100, ‘The DHT 1s (RETo:) sensor comes in single ow 4-pin package and operates fom 9.3 to 5 5V power suppl. It can measure temperature from 0-50 °C with an accuracy of 42°C and relative humidity ranging from 20-90% ‘with an accuracy of 5% The sensor provides fully cllrated digital outputs forthe two measurements Ithas _ptits own proprietary 1ovire protocol, and therefore, the communication between the sensor and a ‘mirooontroller is not possible through deat interface with any oft peripherals. The protocol m implemented nthe firmware ofthe MCU with precise timing required by the sensor Compones + PICI6ES77A microcontroller + Dsigor RTC (RHO) Sensor + 2004 100 + g¥Coincellbatery + SMiivand ga.768Kitz crystal osilators + axzapP capacitors + gxs0K resistorsace PI Pc nC EC Cam RCNERIA + 47Kresisor + 10K Potentiometer + 2Bttone + +5 Power Supply + Protobosrd + Samper Wires PICIGF877A + 2004 LCD + DSig07 RTC + DHTit sensor circuit: bo gt F Irpscesnesenspa oo ‘The two pushbutton for adjusting time and date as shown in the video below. C8 € code: “The project C code is jut combination ofthe Ccodes ofthe two previous procs ‘The reading of olasve humidity and temperature datais done every 1 second. / PICABFBTIA + 2004 LCD + 051307 RIC + DHTA2 Sensor CCS C code | netps/ecspiceblogspet..con/ electronnoteggnai-con replepctit sonei /.c0 nodule comections fedefine LCD_RS_PIN PIN_O@ Iedefine LCO_RW_PIN PINE Jpderine LCo_eNABLE_PIN PIN_D2 Frdefine LCo_DATAG PIN_03 Ipderine Lco_DATAS PIN_D4 FRdeine UCO_ATA? PINDE {ena co nodule connections frinclude <36F8778.n» Fpruses H,NOKDT,NOPROTECT,NOLVP hhuse delay(elock ~ #90900) Fpinetude Fhuse Fast_so(8) hnuse T2c(aaster, 12c1, r4sT=108080) Indefine OHTA1_PIN PIN,82 11 Connection pin between DHT21 and neu ihort button_state, Tine_outs kchar tane(] = "TINE 5 Ichar ealendar{] =" (28 "5 Linsigned ints second, seconde, minute, minuter®, year, yearde, day, 4, 45 inar messaget{] = “Tengerature: 0.0 ¢ “; ichar message2[] = “vuricity : 0.0 % "5 lnsigned inte T_bytet, Tbyte2, WLbytet, aH byte2, checksum, tine read ; ose as1307_tsplay() secondi@ = (second & x78) >> 43 Finutel® = (Rinute & 0x70) 9> 45 hourse = (hour & @x2B) >> 4; hour = hour & OF; dateie = (date & 038) >> 4; date = date & OF;yearae case 2: case 3 ea_gotexy(18, 2); print (ied pute, calendar); = (nonth & ex18) >> 45 (year & 0x60) 9» 4; year = year & er; tine[15] = second + 48; time[15] = seconaie + 48; time[13] = minute + 48; ime[22] = minueere + 48; tine[10} = hour + 485 time[S] = hourie + af calendar{9] = year” + 48; calendar[8) = year1® + 48; calendar[4]. = month + 48; calendar[3} = onthe + 48; calendar(1) = date + 48; calendar(@) = daver® + 48; ea_gotory(t, 1); 11 9 to column 1 row peinte(led_pute, tine); 1 isplay tine ed_gotoxyia, 2); 11 0 to colunn 1 row 2 sutten(aay ea_pute(DATE:Sun")s breaks ed_pute("vATE:Hon")s breaks + Led pute( ATE: Tue"); breaks ed_pute(“OATE Wed"); breaks 5: Led pute(DATE:TAU")} breaks Aed_pute( ‘DATE: Fri°)} beaks ed_putc(‘oaTe:sat")} beeak;) oid 451307 write(unsigned int® address, data_){ szestart(); I) stare 12 11 051387 asdress U1 Send register address 1/ wnsta data to the selected register s2e_stopt)s U1 Stop 126oid 4s1367_read(){ ize_start(); Uy Stace 120 s2crite(@x0e); 11 051387 acaress s2eerite(e) U1 Send register address s2estart(); 11 Restart 126 ize erite(ex01); U/ Initialize date read second ~12¢_read(t); 1/ Read seconds from register @ rninute -i2e_pead(a)s 17 Read ninuts fron register 1 hour = i2e_Fead(); 17 Read hour from register 2 ay = 12¢_Fead(); U1 Read day from register 3 date = 42¢-read(3); W/ Read date fron register 4 rronth = $2¢_read(a); U/ Read month fron register $ year = £2c_read(@); 11 Read year fron register 6 i2e_stop(); 11 Stop 126 nts eaLe(snt® paraneter, intB me, snt® yy) nie (TRUE) { 4¢(Anput(@7%L80)) button state wht e(Hinput{ rv s1))¢ parsneter: AFG == 1 8A paraneter > 23) paraneter = 8 Se. == 2 88 parameter > 59) A(L == 3 AB parameter > 31) A¢(L == 4 && paraneter > 12) AGL s= $ && paraneter > 99) parameter = 0; ed_gotory bon, D5 printt(led pute,"%@2u", paraneter): delay_ps (280); ed_gotony ve, 9); ed pute(”")s 378 Wwhile((input(Prse) || button state) ab input(Pmn si) && J < 5)¢jes aelay_e5(50)3} ed_gotory oe, 9); print#(1ea_pute, "2220", paraneter); 378; ‘insle((Snput(Prnge) || button state) a input(PmN Bi) ak J < 5)¢ ses delay_ns (50) Le(1inpat(PIN_98) && ibutton_stateyt button_state = 1; return paraneters} ive(OHTAS_PIN); 11 Configure connection pin a8 output ‘utput tow(OHTI1_PIN); 11 Connection pin output low delay 5(25)3 utput_bigh(ONTt_P1N); 11 Connection pin output high delay_1s(30); float (oH: Pw); 11 configure cannection pin a8 input detay_vs(40); #(1Amput (OHTA2_ PIN) 11 Read and test Sf connection pin is low elay_us(80); {(anput (ona delay_us(50)} ? Em) 11 Read and test 4 conection pin ts high > Pnstend nts eat utae Unsigned intB 4, k, data = 8; // K As Used to count 1 bit reading duration (Tine out) for(t = 0; £8; SHC ar wwhite(1nput(oMraa_PIN))¢ oes highAF (k > 200) {Tine out = 15 breaks} delay_us(a);} elay_u5(30); 4 ¢(Linput(owras_pin)) bit_elear( data, (7 --); 11 Clear bit (7 = 4) else bit_set(_data, (7 = 19)5 11 Set bse (7 = 1) vine input (OHTA, P2H) 4 11 wait unti pin goes Low Af (k > 209) {Tine out = 25 breaks} delay_us(a);) ? ) return datas Lroid main(( pullups(TRUE); 11 snabte PORTA pull-ups utput_o(@)s tris 603); 11 Configure R80 & RB 25 inputs edn /7 anisialize UCD nodule ed_putet V5 11 60 clear wniecTAVED, 1¢(daput(eDi_e)) button. state = 6; 4 ¢(1Anput (PIN 89) 88 (Ioutten_state)){ button_state = 2; 11 convert BCD to decinad ninute = minute + minute1e * 18; hour = hour + hours * 105 11 td conversion = hour = edst(hour, 28, 1): iesninute = edit(sinute, 13, 1); white (TAUE){ 1#(Snput 9 80)) button state = 8; wrste(tenpve(PIN_ 8D) eying Siteay > 7) goto 6, 295 11 G to coluen 6 rom 2 susten(day)< fase 4: Le, pute( Su fase 2: ded pute("Pon ase 3: Led pute("Tue"); breaks case 4 Ted_pute("hes")3 Sneaks case $1 Led_pute(-Tv"}s breaks case 6: Led_pute (ri); break; fase 71 Ned_putet"Sat")3 Breaks) delay. (200); ) ee, gotoxy(6, 2): lee putec”")s se Soite(Cinpet(PIN_p9)|Ioutton state) 88 Input(PINB2) 88 J < 596 delay_ws(50);} ea. gotonys, 235 suitendaay) case AF Led, pute "Sun case 2: Led putetHor case 3: Ted_putet"Tue ave 4: Ted_putet wed cose 7: led breaks) s(tnpue(ern_86) 8 ("button state) ){ tueeon_seate = 1 breaks)\inite((énput(PIN_ge)] [button_state) && input(PIN.62) 8B 5 « 5){ jes elay_es(50);) y ina date = eait(date, 18, 2)3 sse(nonth, 13, 25 year = edit(year, 28, 2); 11 convert decinal to 8cb rinute = ((minute/i8) << 4) + (ninute % 18); hour = ((hour/3@) << 4) « (hour X 20)s date = ((date/s0) << 4) + (date % 10): nonth = ((ronth/1@) <¢ 4) + (nonth % 10); year = ((year/40) << a) + (year % 18) tod conversion 4431307 wrste(2, minute); 4s1307_wrste(2, nour); 1307 write(3, day); asi307_write(’, date): 1451307 wrste(S, nonth); 41307 rste(6, year); as1267_arste(®, @);, > s1307_rea40)3 11 Read cata Fron 051307 RICE s13@7_display(); 1/ biaplay tine and calendar iF{((seconai® * 1ersecond)>tine_read)||{(secondi® * i8esecond)==b && tine_read)){ ‘ine_read = seconei® * 18 + seconds start_stenai(s ¢(eheekresponse(). 11 TE there 4s response fran sensor fu pyter = Read_oata(); 11 vead RW byter fut byte2 = Read_vata() 1/ vead Ri bye byten = Read Oata() 1/ read T byte Tobytez = Read bata(): 11 read T byte Gecksun ~ Read_0ata(); 11 read checksumsF¢rine out) ed_gotoxy(21, 2); ed_pute(” "Tine out! Gelay_ns(50); vs vs ressage?(13] e448 ressage2[14] ye +4 ressages[16] = Toaytez / 10 + 48; ressage2[13] = @4_sytei / 20 + 48; ressage2[14] = 4 Byte % 18 + 48; rressage2[16] = @4.Bytez / 30 + 48; rressage2(17] = 2235 Ted gotoxy(2t, 1) peinte(ted_pute, messaged); ed gotonyi2t, 2); printé(led_pute, sessage2); 2s hecksum Error! "Ds Ted_potony(2i, 2)3 ed_pute( Ds > d else ( Ted gotoxy(2t, 15 11 60 to Ted pute(" ‘No response "D3 led_gotory(24, 2); 11 (0 %0 ed_pute(” from the sensor ")3 y > 11 1 reading takes Ione tine 11 60 to coluan 1 roe 11 co to coluan 1 row 4 V/ Clear 4th ros Sr(CheckSun == ((RH_Byten + RH Byted + TAytel + Tpyte2) & OFF) 11 Degree sysbol 11 G0 %0 colunn 1 row 3 11 Display aessager 11 Go to colune 1 row & 11 Display sessage2 11 60 %9 colunn 1 row 3 1/ Go 0 colunn 3 row & U1 Clear ah row colunn 1 row 3> Project Video: Posted by Hletron Note at 0:35:00 AM cone Labels: DItTsx(REFTo3),DS1307 RTC, LCD, PICIEFETZA, Monday, Soptombor 6, 2018 Real Time Clock with Alarm Using PIC16F877A and DS1307 RTCace PI Pc nC EC Cam RCNERIA ‘This topieshows how to make a eal time dockand calendar with 2 alarms using PICIGFH77A microcontroller, 12004 LCD and DS1307 serial RTC. “The following video shows waat Im going todo: Terjadi kesalahan. Ccableh menonton vdeo in ‘we youtubecom stu kta J “To scehow to interface the DS1307 RTC chip with PICYSP877A to make areal time cockcread the following topic: Real time dock using PIC161877A microcontroller and DS1307 serial RTC About DS1307 RTC IC: replepetit noneate PI Pc mC EC Cam FRCNERIA “The DSigo7 isan pin integrated circuit uses LaC communication protocol to communist with master device which sin ou case the PICi6F877A microcontroller. This stall chip can count seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month and year with eap-year up to year 2100. “The DS1907 receives ad transfers data (clock data and calendar data) as BCD format, so after reesving data we have to convert these data nto decimal data, and before writing datato the D307 we have to convert this data from decimal to BCD format. For example weave the BCD number 33, converting this number into dein) ives “The following mage shows the DSi907 pin configurations PIN CONFIGURATIONS xi Hc x ec veal imsawiour x2] Bsaw/ sm MOsch Yau Bsc leno msca nor] Fisoa 80150 mils) PDIP (300 mis) ‘And the following ciruits typical operating cirultfor the DS1g07 RTC: TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT Mes corysTaL | 3 saviiouf —*$—+ Ds1307 _AWbatery can be connected between VBAT and GND as a backup supply input which keeps the DSig07 osllator running when the main power supply of the cruit io The DS1307 uses an external 32. 768KIfz crystal and there sno need to add any resistors or eapacitors wit it replespetitscnencMaal C1578ace PI Pc nC EC Cam RCNERIA More informations in the DS1g07 RTC datasheet. RIC with 2 alarms using PICI6F877A and DS1g07 circuit: Project circuit schematcis shown below. Bak, vasa By Required Components: PICIGRS77A Microcontroller Dsig07 2004 (20%4) LED 3VCell Battery Suitizand 92,768KItzerytal oseators ‘excapPeapacitors + gxs0K resistors 10K Potentiometer replepetietnorewcNaal C1847+ 4700hm resistor + Buttons + LED or Alarm) + Susser (or Alem 2) + +5Power Supply + Protoboard + Jumper Wires Real Time Clock with 2 Alarms using DS1307 RTCC and PICIGF877A CCS C code: “This ig the fll ode ofthis projec ..ts easy! be patint! U1 netps/ eespice blogspot.com! Y/ electronetedgnail.con 1 /.c0 nodule connections iedefine Iedefine LCO_DATAG PIN_D3 Fndetine Lco_DATAS PIND4 Frderine LCO_pATAS PIN_DS Fhderine UCO_pATA? PIN D6 {fend 1c0 module connections Include <16F87A.n» infuses HS, NOMDT, NOPROTECT,NOLVP Jruse delay(eleck = s8ee90e) Frsnctude frase fast_s0(8) hhuse 12c(master, 12C4, FAST = 100000) i neal tine clock with alara using PICISFE77A and 051307 RICC CCS ¢ code Truse pum (PWHL, FREQUENCY = 2406H2, DUTY = 50, PAM_OFF) {short alaraa_status, alaraz_status;hae timel] = “Tame har ealendar{] =" / (20 5 har alarmi[] = "ALAR 2s har adarm2[} > "ALAR 20% insigned int second, secondie, minute, rinuter®, laraz_minute, alare2 pour; jd 421387 Atsplay( secondi@ = (second § 678) >> 4; ‘second = second & OF; inutel® = (ninute & 0x78) >> 43 hourse = (hour & @x30) >> 45 (date & 0x30) >» 4; ronthie exe) >> 4; ronth = nonth & 8x0 yeari® = (year & OxF8) >> 4; ine[26] = second + 483 time(s] = seconaie + 48; tine(13] 448; time[12] = minurere + 48; time[1e] = hour + 48; tine[9}. = rourte + 48; calendar(3) = year + 48; calendar{8} = yeart® + 485 calendar{4). = wonth + 48; calendar[3} = onthe + 45; calendar[1] = date + 48; calendar[e] = date1e + 48; ed_gotony(t, 195 printt(led_pute, tine); ed gotoxyi, 233 suitencaay) 11 69 t9 colunn 3 row 3 1/ Ossplay ine U1 69 0 colunn 1 row 2case 1: Led pute(“DAre:sun ")s breaks case 2: Led pute(“DATE:won ")} breaks case 3: Led pute(“DATE:Tue "3 breaks case 4: Led pute(“DATE:Wed "); breaks case $1 Ted_pute(“DATe:Thu “3 breaks case 6: 1ed_pute(“DATE:Fré "3 breaks case 7: Led_pute(“OATe:sat °); beeak3} ea_gotoxy(19, 2); U1 Go to colunn 19 rou 2 print(Led pute, calendar); 17 visplay calendar joie alarm display()( 11 Display alarms info ed_gotony(2t, 1); W/ 69 0 column 3 row 3 se(@larns_status)( alarei[13] = alarst_ninute % 10 + 48; alarai[12] = alarad_minute/t@ + 48; alarai[10] = alaret_pourtie + «8; alarm[9] = alarnifour/18 + 48; printf(ied_pute, alarm);) else led pute("ALawen: OFF“); ed_gotoxy(22, 2); se(@larna_status)( alarn2[13] = alara2_minute X10 + 48; alarn2[12] = alare2minute/t@ + 48; alaraz{10] = alara2_hourtie + «3; alarnz[9] = alarnzfour/i8 + 48; ed_gotory(24, 2); 1) 60 0 colinn 3 row 4 print (led pute, alarm2);) else Lea pute( ALAR: OFF “Ys old ds1307_rtte(unsigned Lnt8 address, data_){ sac start); Wy stare 12¢ 11 081307 acéress 11 Send register address * U/ write data to the selected register A2e_stort)s W1 Stop 12¢ oid ds1367_read(){s2e_start()i U1 stare 2c ize write(@x00); 411 081307 accress ize erite(@); U/ Send register address 126 efalize data read sinuts fron register 4 hour fom register 2 ay fron register 3 ate fron register « nonth fron register 5 year {ron repister 6 s2estart(); s2cerite(@x01); 16(0)5 ininute -i2e_read(3); 2e_Fead(s)i s2e_Fead(2); 2e_read(3); rronth = $2¢_read(a)s ((ninste & @x0F) + 3-4) * 20)) a8 (hour exar) + (hour >» 4) * 30) BA (second =~ e) af alarei_status) high(PIN_83); A ((alarmz_ninute == ((ninute & Ox8F) + >> 4) * 20)) 88 (alarm2_pour == ((hour & OF) + (hour >> 4) * 18)) BB (Second =+ @) 88 alare2 status) 11 Enable PORTE pull-ups 11 Configure R® & ROL a8 inp ed_ int U1 Initialize LCD nodule ed_pute(\F95 1 (Co clear wnt eCTRUE){ 1¢(anput(PIN_60) 11 Convert BCD to decinal mminute = minute + minutelo * hour = hour * nourde * 2 date = date + cater® * 10; month = ronth + nonthio * 10;Led_gotory(2, 93 led_pute(" " inutes: ed gotoxy(2, 2): ed pute Ds ‘elay_n5(200); whi eCTAUED{ (input rinutess; s¢(minute > 59) led_gotory(1e, 2)3 printt(1ed_pute,"s22u", minvte); EF(Amput(PIN_9@) == 8) delay_#5(200); ? ed gotoxy(7, 1) ed_pute(” tour: ")s ed gotoxy(10, 25 ed pute” ")s elay_n5(200); whi eCTRUED, 1 ¢(Anput(PIH_s2) = hourees (nour > 23) hour = @; ed_gotory(1®, 23 printf(cd pute, "220", hour): {¢(Anput(PIN_99) = @) elay_es(200); ed gotoxy(9, 13 ed_pete("02y: ")s ed gotoxy(10, 23 red pute(” “}s elay_ns(200); (1) = 8) 411 G0 +0 colunn 2 row 4 11 0 ¢0 column 28 row 2 11 G0 0 column 7 row 2 11 G0 %0 column 20 row 2 11 0 %0 column 28 row 2 11 60 +0 colunn 9 row 3 11 69 49 colunn 30 rom 2whideCTRUE), ¢(anput(PaN_ 81) days sréay > 7) day = 15 ed gotony(6, 2)5 sudteh(day){ ‘case 11 Led_pute(” Sunday“; cease 2: ledpute(” onday °)} case 31 ledpute(” Tuesday “4 cease 4 Led pute("wednescay")3 case 5: Led_pute("Thursday “); cease 6: Ledpute(” Friday “3 cease 7: Led putec” saturday"): Le(dnput(Pan_99) == @) breaks delay #5(200); ? led gotoxy(9, 1) led_pute(“Date:"); Led_gotoxy(6, 203 1ed_pute( 5 elay_ns(200); whi e(TRUE)< ¢(Anput(PIN 81) == 8) datenes ardate > 31) date = 1; 1ed_gotory (2, 2)5 print#(led pute,"to2u", date); 89) delay. #s(280); ? led gotoxy(8, 1) ed putec"Honth”)s Led_gotory(2®, 2); 11 60 0 colunn 6 row 2 breaks breaks breaks breaks breaks) colunn 9 row 3 11 Go t0 colunn 18 row 2 11 60 40 colunn 8 row 3 11 Go $0 colunn 10 rom 2led_pute(” "); elay_ns(200); whie(TRUED( (Input (PIN81) => €) se(ponth > 12) Led_gotoxy(t8, 2); 11 Go to column 10 rou 2 printé(1ed pute,"2e2u", month); (input (PIN 88) == 8) breaks delays (280); Led gotoxy(8, 1); led_pute(" Year"); led_gotoxy(9, 2): aed pute("20 elay_ns(200); whi eCTAUED, F(Amput(PIN_92) == 0) Letyear > 99) year = 6; ted _gotoxy(1, 2); prince(1ed pute, "se2u", year): i Cinput(PIN_88) == 6){ 11 Convert decimal to 8D ninute = ((minute/s0) << 4) + (minute X 10); ((hour/18) << 4) + (hour % 20)3 ((date/18) << 4) + (date % 18); oath = ((eorth/18) ce 4) + (aonth % 20); year = ((year/i) << a) + (year % 18); 11 End conversion 441307 write(a, minute); 1307 wrSte(2, hour); as1307_wrste(3, 4ay)3 as1307_wrste(e, date);41307 write(s, month); 4s1307_wrsta(6, year); 1207 wrste(®, @);, delay_s(20e) 5 breaks delay_1s(200); ? ? f(anpue(PIN.B2) == @)¢ ed_gotory(24, 13 led_pute( ALARM: "5 ledgotony(2t, 25 1ed_pute( vs elay_15(200); ns Le(TRUEY( 4s1287_read(); 451307 ¢isplay(); AFCanput(PIN_B1) = 0) slarm_statusies se(alarna_status)( led gotory (32, 2); ed_pute("oN ");) else( Led_gotony(38, 2); ed_pute("0**")5) AFCEnpat(PIN_82) == 0) breaks delay_ns(200);) s¢(alarat_status)( Led_gotoxy(21, 1); ed_pute(” —“ALawe winutes:"); ed_gotony(24, 2)5 1ed_putec % elay_es (280); whi LeCTRUED, 4s1387_read();41307 display); (anpit(P1N 61) A¢(alarmi_ninute > 59) slarm_pinute = 0; 1ed_gotony(3®, 2)5 print#(ted_pute,"1o20", alarat_minute)s 4¢(Anput(PIN_82) == 0) breaks delay. es(280); led_gotory(2t, 193 ed_putec” "ALARA Hours “)s 1ed_gotoxy(21, 2); 1ea_pute( » elay_es(200); hs e(TRUED( 4s1307_read(); 41307 ¢8splay(); S¢(Snpot(PIN_81) == 0) se(alarnd_tour > 23) ed_gotoxy(3e, 2); princé(1ed pute, "se2u", alarad hur); i Cinput(PIN_82) == @) breaks delay. (200); » ed_gotoy(21, 1); Acd_pute( name: "5 Led_gotoxy(21, 2); cd_pute vs elay_es(280); hi LeCTRUE 451387 read(); 4s1307a8splay0)54(anpt(P2n 81) s¢(alarnd_status)( ed gotony(38, 25 led_pute("0N ")5) eset Led_gotory(38, 2)3 ed_pute("0°F");) s¢(anput(PIn 82) breaks elay_ns(20e);) ir(atarma_status){ ted_gotony(2h, 13 ed_pute(” “ALARM? Minutes:—)s 1ed_gotoxy(21, 2); ed_pute(” ” elay_es(200); hi e(TRUED( 4s1307_read(); 451307 display); s¢(Smpat (PIN.81) == @) As(alarmz_ninute > 59) slarm_einute = @; ed_gotory(3, 2); printed pute, "#620", alara2 minute): A CEnput(PIN 82) == 8) breaks delay_5(200); Led _gotoxy(21, 1); ed_pute(” "ALAR Hours"); ed_gotony(24, 2)5 ed_putec » delay_es (280); whi LeCTRUED, 4s1387_read();41307 display); (anpit (PIN 61) slarm2_poures; A¢(atarm®2 four > 23) slarm2_pour = @5 1ed_gotory(3®, 2)5, print#(ted_pute,"to2u", alaraz hour); 4¢(Anput(PIN_82) == 0) breaks delay es(280); » delay_es (280); } i(input(IN_p1) == 0)¢ utput_low(PIN_65); pum of (3 ? 4s2307_re200)3 11 Read data From 031307 ATCC alare_check(); U1 Check 3 there 4s an alaon 451307_¢isplayOs 11 Osaplay ine and calendar alone a8splay()s 11 Ossplay alares delay ns(50)3 > Posted by Electron Note a 10:97:00 PM ous labels: BS1307 RTC, LCD, LED, PICIGFS77A, PWM. ‘Saturday, Seplomber 3, 2016 DHT11 VS DHT22 Comparison between DHT (RHTox) and DHT22 (AM23o2 - RHTo3) sensorsDHT: (RHTos) and DHT2a (AMago2-RHTog) ate relative humidity and temperature sensors. These sensors ae smal, cheap end easy to use. They use only one wire to communicate with mew The following wo topie shows how to interface PIC:6F877A with DHT 11 and DHT22 sensors respectively Interfacing DHT relative humidity and temperature sensor with PICIGF877A mierocontroller Interfacing PICIOF877A with DHT22(AM2302-RHTog) sensor using CCS PICC The following able shows the DHT sensor characterises (rom DHT datasheet)PI Pc nC EC Cam RCNERIA [conditions Repeatability ‘ecuracy we 0500 = Interchangeabity | Fully interchangeable Memsurement [OC so Soa Range Fi ORR ‘RH soc OR aOR Response Time | 1/e(63K)250, | 68 105 35S {Seconds} am/s he Hysteresis wR Tong-Term | Tyna EIR year stability Tempersiure| Resolution ¥ ie ie ear co ea Repeal zi ‘ecoraey He Frid Measurement oe so Range Response Tine | Ue(63H) 6S 305 {Seconds) ‘And the following table shows DIfTa2 (AM2go2) tehnial specification from AM2g02 datashoc) replepetit noneace PI Pc nC EC Cam RCNERIA Model AMIS02 Power supply 33.8.5V DC Ontpat sig digital signal via wire bus ‘Operting a Acourney Tbumsidity -296RI Max TORII), _temperanare =-05Celsius Revolution or sensitivity | humidity 0-1°0RH: Temperanare O:1Celsins Repeatability Tamil 196 reaperature ~02Celsivs Hnmidity hysteresis | 1-0.30RH Lougetenm Sibiity | 1-0.S%Roar Inotehangenbsity Tally interchangeable “The diferences between the two sensors are summarized inthe following table Data DiTas [Relative Humidity Operating Range| 20 ~ 90% = 100% Relative Humidity Accuracy | =5%RH__(22%RH (Max 5%) ‘Humidity Resolution 1%5RHL ‘OaRHL Humidity Repeatability =URIT SRI “Humidity Hysteresis INRA 0.3%RH Long-term Stability ([EMRH/year| _20.54RH/year “Temperature Operating Range _|_0~ 50°C =40 = 80°C “Temperature Accuracy. 22°C 405°C Res ion re ox°C Temper DHTu: and DHT22 interfacing with PICIGF877A microcontroller: “The following cruit schematic shows the comparison between DITT11 and DHT22 sensors connection iret replepetit noneace PI Pc nC EC Cam RCNERIA FRETS WERE ‘The microcontroller used to make the comparison between DIT and DHT22 is PICIGF877A which runs with ceystalosllatr at MHz The sensor DIT aswell as DITT22 has 4 ps which are Ver: Posve power supply (58) Data :Sensor data input and output NC: Not connected termina Gnd Ground (0. pull-up resistor must be added berween the data pin ofeach sensor and VOC (45V) pin as shown inthe dca schematic 4.7K ~ 108) 2004 (20x4) LCD display i used to display temperature and humidity results for both sensors, (CCS C code for DHT vs DHT 22 project: / ATI VS DaT22 CCS C code 1 netps/ eesplce blogspot.con/ 7 electronnotedgnai.con 1.60 nodule conections define LCO_RS_PIN PIN_O8 repleepetit screwLCO_DATAS PLN_O4 LD_PATRG PINDS /Ené CO nodule conned include <26F877A.n> har messagea[] = "ovT3i Temp = har messagea{] * "DHTIL RH = har messagea[] * “o#T22 Temp = har messagea{] = "DHT22 RH = mnsigned Ants Teno, tH delay (25); utput_pigh(OHTat) ; delay_35(30)3 foutput_#2oae(onTt2); hort de23_eheck_response()( delay_vs(4e); A (Linput (0431) ) Gelay_us(80); LFCanput (onraay)< ely s(50); uw " 1 1 fon pin between ONT22 and meu configure connaction pin 3s output Connection pin output low Connection pin output high ead and test AF connection pin $5 low> > Lisigned int# ahta3_Reas_oata()< Unsigned intB 4, ky data = 05 Wks s¢(Tine_out) for(i = 8; 1 € 8; HDC kee; wwhse(HInput(ant33))¢ bees se(k > 10004 > felay_us(a)s ? Gelay_us(30); F(a imput ants) bit_elear(data, (7 - 9)3 else bit_set(_data, (7 - 19); nt e¢anpue(ahena))( Fk > 200)¢ y fetay_us(a);} ? > return data; Froid aht22_start_signal(¢ ‘utput_orsve(OHT22); output low(o4T22); 11 Wait For OHT22 pin to go high 11 Caear bit (7 = 4) Uy set tt (7-1) 11 wait for OHT22 pin vo go low 11 Configure connection pin 2s output 11 Connection pin output. Low[ detay.ns(25); ‘utput_nagn(onT22); delay_15(38); tput_float(OHT22);, Lnort dnt2z_check_response(){ ‘delay_vs (0); (Langue (0aT22)) elay_us(se); SF Canput (0722) delay_us(80); return 1; lunsignes ante 4, ky 3 (Tine_out) for(h = 85 18; 144) winite(input_state(aht22) 4 A(& > 10894 Tine out = 2; break d feloy_vs(a)s ? elay_us(30); 4 ¢(44nput_stave(dne22)) bit_clear(_data, (7 - )); else bit_set(_data, (7 - 4))5 winLle¢input_state¢aht22)){ i(k > 200)¢ 11 Connection pin output high 11 Configure connection pin as Snput 11 Read and test 4¢ connection pin 4s Low 1 Rasa and test 4f conection pin Ss high 11 & 4s used to count 2 bit reading curat}on 11 tai for 0422 pin to go high 1) caear bit (7 = 4) U1 set it (7-1) 11 ost for OAT22 pin £0 go LowTine out break; ) delay usta); ? > ed_putet\0)5 detay_ns(2000); wnine(TAUE) antdi_start_signal(s 4 F{dnt21_check_nesponse())< Ry pytan = ofta_tead_oata(); fvCbyted = dread Read oata(); Bytel = dnt23_Fead_bata(); Tlpyte2 = dntsa_ Read Data(); checksum = dnt4_Read_Data()s S¢(Tine out) ed gotoxy(2, ed pute(” OWT: Tine out! "5 Led_gotoxy(2, 2): ed_pute( Dv: y else rnessaget(13] = Tlayte1/i0 + 48 ressagel{1é] = Taytermia + 43; rnessagel[16] = T_Sytez/10 + 48; rnessagez[13] = AM Bytet/30 + 43; rmessage2(i4] = RH Bytettio + 43; Inessage2(16) ~ RH Byte2/20 + 48; get[17] = 223; Ted gotoxy(t, 195 (Checksum == ((RH_Byten + RH_ByteD + T Byker + TLoyte2) & OxFFD)G 11 tnitéatize cD module 1 Woo clear there 1s 2 sesponse fron dheat senso 1/ read Ri byeen 1) read RH byred 11 v0ad T byte U1 read T byte 17 read checksum 11 TF reading tates long tine 11 Go to coluan 1 row 1 11 0 0 colunn 1 row W/ Clear second row 11 egree synbo} 11 60 9 coluan 1 row 1print#(1ca_pute, sessaget); Led_gotory(, 2)5 print(1ce pute, nessage2); ) else( led gotory(t, 195 ed_pute("DHT11 Checksum Eenor")s Led_gotoxy(2, 2); ed_pute("™ . ? ) d ise { ed gotoxy(t, 105 led_pute(” "no response ")s Led_gotoxy(, 2); Aed_pute(” fron DuTa1 sensor ? Tine_out = 8; ant22_Start_signal(s {¢(anez2_eheek response() Ri_pyter = dbt22_Read_oata()s ibyted = ant22_Read_oata(); checksum = dnt23_Read_oata() Af(Tive_out){ ed gotoxy (2, 1) led_putet” 01122 Tine out! °)3 tee gotoxy(2a, 2); ted_pute( ds > ease RA = RL bytet; f= (RH ce 8) | RA_byte2s 11 visplay messages 11 60 to colunn 1 row 2 11 Display message 11 60 0 coluan 1 row 2 11 Go to coluan 1 row 2 sar second row 1-1F dne24 sensor don't respond 11 60 0 coluan 1 row 1 11 co to coluan 1 row 2 11, TF there is 2 response from sen 11 read RW byter 11 r0ad Ri byte read T byte 1 read T byte W/ read checksum 11 1F reading takes long tine 11 60 0 coluan 1 row U1 Go to coluan 1 row 4 1 Clear fou “(Checksum == ((RH_Bytel + RH Byte2 + TBytet + Tbyte2) & &xFF))(eee 2¢(Temp > ex8000) essages[12] = '-'s fmp = Tenp & GXIFFF; } nessages(32] = "5 rnessage3[13] = (Temp / 200) % 10 + a rnessages[M4] = (Temp / 20) % 10 + 48; inessages[16] = Teng X10 + 45; rmessagec(i3] = (RH / 100) % 10 + 48; Inessages[ié] ~ (RH / 18) X10 + 48; inessages{16] = RH ¥ 10 + 485 rnessage3(17] = 2233 1ed_gotory(21, 2)5 print#(1ea_pute, messages); led_gotoy(2, 2); print(1ea pute, messages); > else( ed_gotony(24, 43 Led-pute(“OHT22 Checksum Error“): 1ed_gotory(21, 2); red_pute( os y ? else { ed_gotoxy(22, 13 Led_pute(” "No response ")s otoxy(2t, 2); Aed_pute(” fron D422 sensor *)s delay_ns(2000); ) 11 End of progran DIT V8 DITT22 Video: 11 0@ree symbo 11 60 9 coluan 1 row 3 11 Display messages 11 co to coluan 1 row 4 11 oisplay messages 11 60 to coluan 1 row 3 11 a to coluan 1 roe 4 1 Clear fourth row 1/16 8822 sensor don’t respond 1/69 to colunn 1 row 3 11 a to coluan 1 row 4The following video shows the comparison between the two sensors results.