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Body Sistem Palmonary/Respiratori: Human Respiratory Process
Body Sistem Palmonary/Respiratori: Human Respiratory Process
Body Sistem Palmonary/Respiratori: Human Respiratory Process
PALMONARY/RESPIRATORI
The respiratory system (called also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological
system consisting of specificorgans and structures used for the process of respiration in
organism. The respiratory system is involved in the intake andex change of oxygen and carbon
dioxide between an organism and the environment.
Sistem pernapasan (disebut juga aparatus pernapasan, sistem ventilasi) adalah sistem biologis
yang terdiri dari organ tertentu dan struktur yang digunakan untuk proses respirasi pada sebuah
organisme. Sistem pernapasan terlibat dalam intake dan pertukaran oksigen dan karbon
dioksida antara organisme dan lingkungan.
Humans need oxygen supplied continuously to the process of cell respiration, and remove excess
carbon dioxide as a toxic waste product of the process. Pertukatan between oxygen gas with
carbon dioxide is done in order to continue the process of cell respiration. Oxygen is needed for
cell respiration process is derived from the atmosphere
Manusia membutuhkan suply oksigen secara terus-menerus untuk proses respirasi sel, dan
membuang kelebihan karbondioksida sebagai limbah beracun produk dari proses tersebut.
Pertukatan gas antara oksigen dengan karbondioksida dilakukan agar proses respirasi sel terus
berlangsung. Oksigen yang dibutuhkan untuk proses respirasi sel ini berasal dari atmosfer,
Oxygen into the body through the intermediary of a respirator that is outside. In humans, the
alveoli are found in lung function as a surface for gas exchange.
Oksigen masuk kedalam tubuh melalui perantaraan alat pernapasan yang berada di luar. Pada
manusia, alveolus yang terdapat di paru-paru berfungsi sebagai permukaan untuk tempat
pertukaran gas.
The order of the respiratory tract are as follows: the nasal cavity> faring> trachea> bronchus>
lungs (bronchioles and alveoli).
The process of respiration in humans begins from the nose. The air is sucked in when breathing
in (inspiration) usually enter through the nostrils (nares) left and right other than through the
mouth.
After passing through the nasal cavity, air enters the upper esophagus (Naro-pharinx) and then
down to the next entry throat (larynx).
Once through the throat, air enters the trachea or trachea, from there forwarded to the channel
named bronchus or bronchi. The bronchial tubes consist of several branching levels and
eventually have in the alveoli in the lungs.
The air will be absorbed through the alveoli into the capillaries which then flowed into the
pulmonary vein or pulmonary vein. Gas oxygen taken up by the blood. From there, the blood
will be poured into the left atrium of the heart and so on.