Germanic 100 Wordlist

Word German English Dutch Icelandic Nynorsk Riksmal Swedish Danish

all all all al(le) allir adle alle all al

ashes Asche ashes as aska åska aske aska aske

bark Rinde bark bast börkur ̊
bark bark bark bark

belly Bauch belly buik magi maie mage buk underliv

belly kviđur buk mage mave
big groß big groot stór store stor stor stor

big great mikill

bird Vogel bird vogel fugl fogg(e)l fugl fågel fugl
bite beißen bite bijten bíta bida bite bita bíde
black schwarz black zwart svartur svarte sort svart sort
black
blood blut blood bloed blóð blo blod blod blod
bone Knochen bone been bein bäin ben ben ben
breast Brust breast borst brjóst bröst bryst brōst bryst
(ver)bran
burn tr. brennen burn den brenna brenna brenne bränna brænde
claw, nail Nagel nail nagel nagl negl negl nagel negl
cloud Wolke cloud wolk ský sjya sky moln sky
cloud sky
cold kalt cold koud kaldur kalle kald kall kold
(aan)ko
come kommen come men koma kåma komme komma komme

Word German English Dutch Icelandic Nynorsk Riksmal Swedish Danish

die sterben die sterven deyja döy dö dö dö
die
dog Hund dog hond hundur honn hund hund hund
drink trinken drink drinken drekka drikka drikke dricka drikke

dry trocken dry droog þurr torre törr torr tör

ear Ohr ear oor eyra öyra öre öra öre
earth Erde earth aarde mold måll jord jord jord
earth jörð jor
eat essen eat eten borða eda spise äta spise
eat
egg Ei egg ei egg egg egg ägg æg
eye Auge eye oog auga aua öye öga øje
far fern far vervan langt vekkelangt borte fjerran
langt(i) burtu fjern
far fjarri ̊
lang(väga) lang
fat n. Fett fat vet fita feitt fett fett(ma) fedt
fjeder,
feather Feder feather veer fjöður fjör fjär fjäder fjer
fire Feuer fire vuur eldur ell varme eld ild
fire ild, eld
fish Fisch fish vis fiskur fisk fisk fisk fisk
fly v. fliegen fly vliegen fljúga fjoga fly flyga flýve

Word German English Dutch Icelandic Nynorsk Riksmal Swedish Danish

foot Fuß foot voet fótur fod fot fot fod
full voll full vol fullur fodle full full fuld
give geben give geven gefa je gi giva give
good gut good goed góður goe god god god
green grün green groen grænn gröne grønn grön grøn
hair haar hair haar hár hår hɔr hår hɔr
hand hand hand hand hönd hɔnn hånd hand hånd
head Kopf head hoofd höfuð hɔve hode huvud hoved
hear hören hear horen heyra höyra höre höra höre
heart Herz heart hart hjarta jerta hjerte hjerta hjerte

heavy schwer heavy zwaar þungur tonge tung tung tung

heavy svår svær
horn horn horn hoorn horn hɔdd(e)n horn horn horn
I ich I ik ég äg jeg jag jeg
kill töten kill doden drepa dreba drepe dräpa dræbe
kill döda
knee Knie knee knie hné kne kne knä knæ
know kennen know kennen vita veda vite känna vide

know wissen weten kjenne veta kende

20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

Word German English Dutch Icelandic Nynorsk Riksmal Swedish Danish

leaf blatt leaf blad blað bla blad blad blad
leaf lauf løv löf
lie liegen lie liggen liggja liddja ligge ligga ligge
liver Leber liver lever lifur livr lever lever lever
long lang long lang langur lange lang ̊
lang lang
louse Laus louse luis lús lus lus lus lus
man Mann man man maður mann mann man mand
man
many viel many veel margur mange mange mycket meget
many much mikið mye meget många mange
meat Fleisch meat vlees kjöt kjöd kjøtt kött kød
meat
moon mond moon maan tungl mɔne mane måne måne
moon máni

mountain Berg mountain berg fjall fjedd(e) fjell berg bjerg

mountain fjeld
mouth Mund mouth mond munnur monn munn mun mund
name Name name naam nafn nabbn navn namn navn
near nahe near dichtbij ná(lægt) näre nær nära nær
nabij,
near close (to) naburig

Word German English Dutch Icelandic Nynorsk Riksmal Swedish Danish

neck Hals neck hals háls hals hals hals hals
neck nek

new neu new nieuw nýr nye ny ny ny

night Nacht night nacht nótt nɔtt natt natt nat
näsa,
nose Nase nose neus nef nase nese nos næse

not nicht not niet ekki ikke ikke icke ikke

one ein one één einn enn en en en
mens, mennesj mennesk mennisk mennesk
person Mensch man man maður e e a e
person
rain regen rain regen regn regna regne regn regn
red rot red rood rauður raue rød röd rød
road Weg road weg vegur veg vei väg vei
road way
root wurzel root wortel rót rod rot rot rod
kringlótt
round rund round rond ur ronne rund rund rund
round
salt Salz salt zout salt salt salt salt salt
sand Sand sand zand sandur sand sand sand sand
say sagen say zeggen segja seia si säga sige
say

Word German English Dutch Icelandic Nynorsk Riksmal Swedish Danish

see sehen see zien sjá sjɔ se se se
seed Same seed zaa fræ frä frø frö frø

short kurz short kort stuttur kɔrte kort kort kort

short stutt
short
short
sit sitzen sit zitten sitja sidja sitte sitta sidde
skin Haut skin huid húð sjinn hud hud hud
skin vel skinn skinn
sleep schlafen sleep slapen sofa sɔva sove sova sove
lí lle,
small klein small klein lítill lid(e)n liten liten liden
small little smár små
smoke Rauch smoke rook reykur röyg røk rök røg
smoke
snake Schlange snake slang slanga orm orm orm slange
snake slange
snake snok
snake
stå,
stand stehen stand staan standa stɔ stå stånda stå
star Stern star ster stjarna sjödna stjerne stjern(a) stjerne

Word German English Dutch Icelandic Nynorsk Riksmal Swedish Danish

stone Stein stone steen steinn steid(e)n sten sten sten
sun Sonne sun zon sól sol sol sol sol
schwimm zwemme
swim en swim n synda sömja svømme simma svømme
tail Schwanz tail staart hali hale hale stjert hale
tail skott
þessi,
that jener that die þetta denn, dä den, det den, det den, det
that sá hin, hint
thin dünn thin dun þunnur tynne tynn tunn tynd
thin fijn smal smal smal
þessi, detta, dette,
this dieser this deze þetta dette dette denne denne
this
thou du you jij, je þú du du du du
tongue Zunge tongue tong tunga tonga tunge tunga tunge
tooth Zahn tooth tand tönn tɔnn tann tand tand
tree baum tree boom tré tre tre träd trä
tree viður
two zwei two twee tveir to to två to

walk (go) gehen go gaan fara gɔ gå gå gå

walk (go)

warm warm warm warm hlýr varme varm varm varm

Word German English Dutch Icelandic Nynorsk Riksmal Swedish Danish

water Wasser water water vatn vatt(e)n vann vatten vand
water
we wir we wij við me vi vi vi
what was what wat hvað ka hvad hvad hvad
white weiß white wit hvítur kvide hvit vit hvid

who wer who wie hver kenn hvem hvem hvem

wind Wind wind wind vindur vinn vind väder vind

woman Weib
kvinn(fɔl
woman Frau woman vrouw kona k) kvinne kvinna kvinde
worm Wurm worm worm ormur makk mark mask orm
worm made maðkur
year jahr year jaar ár ɔr år år ɔr
year
yellow gelb yellow geel gulur gule gul gul gul
 Old Old Old High
Gothic
Icelandic English German
alls allir eall al
asca,
azgo aska æsce asga
̊
barkr rinde rinta
wamb,
wamba magi womb wamba
vɔmb href
mikils stórr ɣrēat mihhil
micel,
mikill mycel
fugls fugl fuɣol fogal
beitan bíta bītan bīzzan
svarts svartr blæc swarz
blár sweart
bloþ blóð blōd bluot
bein bān bein
brusts brjóst brēost brust
bærnan,
brinnan brenna byrnan brennen
nagl næɣel nagal
milhma ský wolcen wolcan

kalds kaldr ceald kalt

qiman koma cuman queman

Old Old Old High

Gothic
Icelandic English German
swiltan deyja sweltan sterban
diwan svelta steorfan touen
hunds hundr hund hund
trigkan drekka drincan trinkan
(gaþairsa dryɣe,
n) þurr driɣe trokkan
auso eyra ēare ōra
aírþa mold eorðe erda
jɔrð
itan eta etan ezzan
matjan
egg æɣ ei
augo auga ēaɣe ouga
fairra fjarri feor(r) ferro

smaírþr fita fæt feizzit

fjåðr feðer federa

fon, funa eldr fȳr fuir, fiur

fisks fiskr fisc fisc

 fljúga flēoɣan fliogan

Old Old Old High

Gothic
Icelandic English German
fotus fótr fōt fuoz
fulls fullr ful(l) fol
giban gefa ɣiefan geban
gods góðr ɣōd guot
groen ɣrēne gruoni
tagl hár hēr hār
handus hɔnd hand hand
haubiþ hɔfuð heafod houbit
hausjan heyra hīeran hōren
hairto hjarta heorte herza
swǣr,
kaurus þungr swār swār(i)
aglus hefiɣ
haurn horn horn horn
ik ek ic ih
dauþjan drepa cwellan tōden

kniu kné cnēo(w) knio

kunnan vita cnāwan kennen
kenna,
witan kunna witan wizzan
4 10 8 9

Old Old Old High

Gothic
Icelandic English German
laufs lauf lēaf blat
loub
ligan liggja licɣan liggen
lifr lifer lebara
laggs langr lanɣ lang
lús lūs lus
manna verr wer man
wair maðr man(n) wer
filu margr fe(a)la filu
manags mæniɣ manag
leik kjɔt flǣsc fleisk
mimz
mena máni mōna māno
tungl

fairguni fjall beorɣ berg

munþs munnr mūð mund

namo nafn nama namo
neƕ nær nē(a)h nāh

Old Old Old High

Gothic
Icelandic English German
hals hals heals hals
swēora
neowe,
niujis nýr niowe niuwi
nahts nótt niht naht
nasu,
nasar nosu nasa
ni, niu,
nih eigi, ekki ne ni, ne
ains einn ān ein
mennisc
manna maðr man(n) o
guma gumi ɣuma gomo
rign regn reɣn regan
rauds rauðr rēad rōt
wigs vegr weɣ weg
staiga stigr stīɣ
waurts rót wyrt wurz
sine-
kringlóttr wealt sinwēl
sī-val-r
salt salt sealt salz
malma sandr sand sant
qiþan segja secɣan sagēn
kveða cweða

Old Old Old High

Gothic
Icelandic English German
saiƕan sjá sēon sehan
fraiw frjó sǣd sāmo
(s)kurt,
leitils stuttr sceort churz
*maurg- skammr murg(i)
stɔkuttr skemmi
scurz
sitan sitja sittan sizzen
húð hȳd hūt
skinn
slēpan sofa slǣpan slāffan
leitils lítill lȳtel luzzil
smals smár smæl
reykr rēc rouh
smoca
waurms ormr nædre nātara
*nadrs naðr wyrm wurm
snákr snaca unk(o)
slangi slango
stantan,
standan standa standan stān
staírno stjarna steorra stern

Old Old Old High

Gothic
Icelandic English German
stains steinn stān stein
sunna, sól,
sauil sunna sunne sunna
swimma swimma
svimma n n
hali tæɣ(e)l zagal

jains sa se, sē (j)enēr

þat
þunnr þynne dunni
smal
þessi,
sa þetta þes dese
þiz-; þata
þu þú þū dū
tuggo tunga tunɣe zunga
tunþus tɔnn tōð zan(d)
triu tré trēo(w) boum
bagms viðr
twai tveir twēɣen zwēne
gangan,
gaggan ganga ɣān giang
gangan gēn, gān
(varmjan (wermen
) varmr wearm )

Old Old Old High

Gothic
Icelandic English German
vato vatn wæter wazzar
aƕ a
weis vér wē wir
ƕa hvat hwæt hwaz
ƕeits hvítr hwīt hwīz
ƕas,
ƕarjis hverr hwā hwer
winds vindr wind wint
wīf,
wifmon

qens kona cwēn wīb

maþa maðkr wyrm wurm
maðu
jēr ár ɣēar jār
*aþn
gulr ɣeolo gelo