Test-1 Solutions

1. General point on the line is (2-r, 1+2r, -1+3r) and the drs of the line joining
(1, -2, 3) and general point are [-1+r, 3+2r, -4+3r], using the
perpendicularity of this line with the given line with drs [-1, 2, 3], we get
r=0.5 and the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular as (1.5, 2, 0.5),
so the distance of the point is 0.52 42 2.52 22.5 4.743m .
2. Using the normal form, the perpendicular distance of origin is
5
1.667 m.
4 1 4
3. The vector is (V ax )ax (V ay )ay 5az = (2 cos 3sin )ax (2sin 3cos )a y 5az
at 300 . So the vector in Cartesian co-ordinates is 0.232ax 3.598a y 5az
4. The vector component of A ax 2a y 3az along B 2ax 2a y 3az is
( A B) B 11B
= 1.294ax 1.294a y 1.94az
| B |2 17
2 2 3
5. The angles are cos 1 1.06 , cos 1 1.06 , cos 1 2.385
17 17 17
1 3 5
6. The direction cosines are , , 0.169, 0.507, 0.845
35 35 35
9 109 2 2 103
7. F 40MN
0.32
F
8. The force is 0.5 F
r
9. With the vector from (1, 2, - 3)m to (0.01, -0.04, -0.03)m given by
9 109 1106 (2) 106 r
r 0.99ax 2.04a y 2.97az , the vector force is =
| r |3
(0.341ax 0.703ay 1.023az ) 103 N
10.This force will have only radial component given by
9 109 2 106 (2) 106
F 2
a 36 103 a N at ( 2, 20o , 3 ).
1
11. a
12.d
13.a
14.b
15.b
16.a
17.c
18.c
19.a
20.a
21. 0.25
22. 5/16
23.0.7813
24. 9/19
25. c
26. c
27. x 2 2 . Therefore, | x | 2 , x (, 2] [2, )
28. (d) 8 2 2, LCM ( 2, 2 2) 2 2 8
29. (b)
30. 0. The given function is even
31. The vector from the point 2 to 1 is r= a 6az and the vector force is
9 109 2 106 (2) 106 r
3
= (0.159a 0.959az )103 N
|r|
QQ 2Q1Q2 F
32. With F 1 2 2 the new force = .
4 o d 4 o 4 4d 2
8
33. (b) In the given network the current through 5 to the left is 2A so the
voltage is -10 V .
34. (a)The voltage across 3 resistor with + on top is 3V so the current is 1A
35. (a) since the current flowing in to the network is independent of R
36. (a) since the current flowing into the network is independent of R
37.b
38.c
39. a
40. i) a ii) d (since the voltage across current source is 12V the power
supplied is 24W)
41. i) d, the current flowing into the voltage source is 2A so the power supplied
is -16W ii) d. since never it happens in this circuit, the current source
always supplies power
42. b since the voltage source supplies 16W of power the resistor dissipates 8W
and current source also dissipates 8W of power
43. (c) In this the current through 2 is I+1 to the right, applying KVL we get
5-2(I+1)-3I=0 and I=3/5=0.6A.
44. (a) since the voltage across 2 is 5V
45.(a) since the voltage across 2 is 5V
46.(a) since the voltage across 2 is 5V
10
47. (d) If the current through 2 is 0, the voltage across 10 is 5 V giving
15
V=7.5V.
5
48.(b) since Vo 5 .
5 9 1
49. (c) since the voltage across 5 is 5V and the voltage across 2 is 0V.
50. (c)Since the current supplied by the voltage source is zero voltage across R
is 10V and the current through it is 2A so R=5
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56. The voltage across R is 50V, if the current through it is I, the current
through 14 resistor is 10-I and the current in 2 resistor in the downward
50
direction is 5A so 100-10=14(10-I), solving which we get I and
14
50
R 14 .
50
14
57. To determine the power supplied by the current source we need to
determine the voltage across it with the node voltages shown
2A

2 4
V1 V2

10V

8 6
 V1 10 V1 V 10 V2
2 0 and 2 2 which gives V1 6.4,V2 9.33V and the
2 8 4 8
power supplied is 2(9.333-6.4)=5.866W

58. Assigning the node voltages as shown below

V1 1
I

1
1V
1A 1
1

1 V2

They satisfy the equations (V1 V2 ) V1 (V1 1) 1 and (V2 V1 ) V2 (V2 1) 0 ,

7 5
solving which we get V1 ,V2 and the current I V1 V2 0.25 A
8 8

6R
59. For the network shown the equivalent resistance R is such that R 3
6 R
solving which we get R=6 .
60. With the distance of the point from 2C is x the other distance is d+x, and,
the point divides the line joining the charges externally in the ratio 1.581:1
1.581 0.1 11 1.581 (0.2) 1 2 1.581 0.05 1 (4)
and the point is , , =
1.581 1 1.581 1 1.581 1
(-1.449, -3.986, 7.02)m
61.(a) since LCM ( , / 5)
62.(a) since LCM ( ,3 ) 3
63. sin(cosx) 0 therefore, 0 cos x , which means 0 cos x 1 . Hence
x [ / 2, / 2]
64. (d) g ( x) x2 , h( x) 2 x . Therefore, we need the roots of 2 x 2 6 x 3 0 , which
is none of these.
65. GRACE. | 2 x 3 | 2 , therefore x (, 5 / 2) (1/ 2, )