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Practical 1shivam
Practical 1shivam
We can see the hardwear and also physical touch the hardwear.
Software:- the software is referring to set of instruction
programme that directs the hardwear to perform their particular
task.
We can see the software but we can not touch the software.
Analog Computer :-
An analog computer are analog devices.they have continous states .rather then
discreats no states.
Digital Computer:-
A Digital computer is programeable clocked squencial state machine . A
digital computer uses discreats states . Abvinarruy digital computer uses
to discreat states like as positive/negative, on/off use to represent binary
digits 0 and 1.
Components of computer
1. Moniter
2. Modem
3. System-unit
4. Mouse
5. Printer
6. Speaker
7. Keay board
SYSTEM UNIT
System unit is core of computer system the most important of this components
is the central processing unit or micro processor witch act as brain of your
computer. Another component is random accessed memory(ram),which
temporary stores information that this CPU uses while the computer is on the
information store in ram is erased when the computer is off. Almost evry other
part of your computer connect to the system unit using cable, the cable plug in
into specific parts, typically on the back of the system unit hardwear that is not
the part of system unit is some time called peripheral devise .
Storage
CD drive use laser to retrieve data from CD and many CD drive can also
record data on CD.
If you also have recordable disk drive you can store copy of your file
On blank CD.
DVD drive can do everything that CD drive can do + read the DVDs.
If you have a DVD drive you can each movie on your computer. Many
DVD drives can record data on to blank DVDs.
For thise reason floppy disk drive are less popular then they use to be and
some computer still include the floppy disk.
The mouse terms in shape, the typical mouse base look bit like an actual
mouse it is small oblong and connected to the system unit by a long wire.
Many mouse also have wheel between the two buttons which allows
scrolling smoothly phrough screen information.
When you move the mouse with your hand a pointer on your screen move
in the same direction. When you want to select a item you point to the
item then click the primary button.
Pointing, clicking, with your mouse is the main way to interact with your
computer.
The numeric keyboard:- located on the right side of the keyboard allow
you to enter number quickly.
The navigation key:- such as the arrows key allows you to move your
Both type produce sharp images but, LCD monitor has advantage of
being much thinner and lighter.
Many people also like being able to print their own photo at home.
8. Speaker:-They are use to play sound maybe built into the system unit
or connect with cable.
A modem is a device that send and receive info over a telephone line or
high speed cable, modem are some time built into a system but higher
speed modem are usually separated component.
PRACTICAL 2
AIM:- To study about history of computer .
2. Magnetic taps and disk completely replace punch card as external storage
devise.