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Ipi146173 W Eng
Ipi146173 W Eng
Ipi146173 W Eng
ABSTRACT
Planning of multistoried concrete structures is influenced by dimensions, floor plans /
geometric and structural elements and structural loads. Earthquake load has a significant
influence on the strength of multilevel buildings. This research provides practical knowledge
about the best column axis placement / orientation that can be used in designing the building
structure so that the strength of the building structure is more optimal.
This research is done by making some case examples with different column axis orientation to
get minimum structure deviation value in two direction of earthquake loading, followed by
modeling some structural plan to see its effect on selection of column axis orientation.
Dynamic response analysis is done with the help of ETABS 2013 E.V.
The results showed that the largest deviation value occurred in the model deviation in the
direction of earthquake force (case 1); the minimum deviation value in both directions of
earthquake loading occurs in a symmetrical structure plan model with the orientation of the
column supporting the weak axis of the structural plan (case 2). Meanwhile, the influence of
the structure plan on the selection of structural orientation depends on the length of the span
each direction of the panel (cases 3, 4 and 5)
CONFIGURATION STRUCTURE
(2)
dengan :
698
Jurnal Sipil Statik Vol.1 No.11, Oktober 2013 (696-704) ISSN: 2337-6732
number of story
akibat adanya berbagai macam sebab, 6
diantaranya oleh adanya gerakan antar
molekul di dalam material, gesekan alat 5
penyambung maupun sistem dukungan, 4
gesekan dengan udara dan pada respon
inelastik pelepasan energi juga terjadi akibat 3
adanya rotasi sendi plastik. Karena redaman 2
berfungsi melepaskan energi maka hal
1
tersebut akan mengurangi respon struktur.
0
00,010,02
HASIL PERHITUNGAN Displacement(m)
Kasus 1 Denah Struktur Panel Persegi Grafik 1.Simpangan Maksimum Akibat Beban
Selisih
Gempa Dinamik Arah-X (Kasus 1)
POSISI NAMA RSPX RSPY
ORIENTASI RSP
MODEL (m) (m)
KOLOM (m)
5
Model D 0.0114 0.0114 0.0000 4
3
2
Model E 0.0113 0.0110 0.0003 1
0
0 0,01 0,02
Ket: RSP = Simpangan struktur akibat beban
Displacement(m)
gempa dinamik
Grafik 2. Simpangan Maksimum Akibat Beban
Gempa Dinamik Arah-Y (Kasus 1)
699
Jurnal Sipil Statik Vol.1 No.11, Oktober 2013 (696-704) ISSN: 2337-6732
numberof story
Model B 0.0114 0.0111 0.0003 6
5
4
Model C 0.0106 0.0123 0.0017 3
2
1
B
6
5
rnumbe
3
4
Model
C
0.0397 0.0357 0.0040
2
1
0
0,0000 0,0100 0,0200
Displacement(m)
700
Jurnal Sipil Statik Vol.1 No.11, Oktober 2013 (696-704) ISSN: 2337-6732
Model
6 0.0162 0.0190 0.0029
B
5
4
Model
3 0.0153 0.0207 0.0054
C
2
1
0
0,00 0,02 0,04 0,06
Displacement(m) Grafik Max Disp akibat
RSPXCom
Grafik 5. Simpangan Maksimum Akibat Beban
Gempa Dinamik Arah-X (Kasus 3) Model A Model B
Model C
10
Grafik Max Disp akibat
9
RSPYCom
8
Model A Model B
7
rnumbe of story
Model C
6
10
5
9
4
8
3
7
rnumbeof story
2
6
1
5
0
4 0,00 0,01 0,02 0,03
3 Displacement(m)
2
Grafik 7. Simpangan Maksimum Akibat Beban
1 Gempa Dinamik Arah-X (Kasus 4)
0
0,00 0,02 0,04 0,06
Displacement(m)
701
Jurnal Sipil Statik Vol.1 No.11, Oktober 2013 (696-704) ISSN: 2337-6732
rnumbeof story
rnumbeof story
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
0,00 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,00 0,01 0,02
Displacement(m) Displacement(m)
6
5
of
number
Model
C
0.0137 0.0133 0.0004 4
3
2
1
0
0,00 0,01 0,02
Displacement(m)
702
Jurnal Sipil Statik Vol.1 No.11, Oktober 2013 (696-704) ISSN: 2337-6732
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
703
Jurnal Sipil Statik Vol.1 No.11, Oktober 2013 (696-704) ISSN: 2337-6732
SNI 03-2847-2002, (2002). Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Beton untuk Bangunan Gedung.,
Badan Litbang Kimpraswil PU., Bandung.
Tavio dan Kusuma, B., (2009). Desain Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen dan Dinding Struktur
Beton Bertulang Tahan Gempa., ITS Press, Surabaya.
Widodo, (2000). Respons Dinamik Struktur Elastik. Jogjakarta: UII
Press, Jogjakarta.
704