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Lecture 27 2017
Lecture 27 2017
http://www.nd.edu/~gtryggva/CFD-Course/
Grading
Grtar Tryggvason
Coarse Goals:
What did we learn? Learn how to solve the Navier-Stokes and Euler
equations for engineering problems.
Coarse goals and brief outline
Hear about various concepts to allow continuing studies
More detailed list of topics of the literature.
Grading/Exam Ways:
Detailed coverage of selected topics, such as: simple
Input finite difference methods, accuracy, stability, etc.
Characteristics and the basic theory of first order Discrete approximations; finite differences; finite volume;
partial differential equations. Second order partial spectral and finite elements.
differential equations and how to convert them to a Numerical differentiation and integration. Time
system of first order equations. Hyperbolic, parabolic integration: Euler, Runga-Kutta and predictor-corrector.
and elliptic second order equations and their physical Implicit time integration.
significance. What is an ill-posed problem.
Conservation laws and the conservative form.
Classical model equations and their solutions.
Diffusion, linear and nonlinear advection, and the
Laplace equation. The advection-diffusion equation
and its relation to the Navier-Stokes equations.
Computational Fluid Dynamics Computational Fluid Dynamics
Complex flows:
Project 1
Warm-up. Solving a one-dimensional unsteady advection- Homework
diffusion problem
Elementary Concepts (problem 1)
Project 2 Basic Numerical Analysis (problems 2, 3, 4, 5, 13,14)
Modify a code for the Navier-Stokes equations in the Partial Differential Equations (problems 6-12, 15)
primitive variables (pressure and velocity) Mapped Grids (problems 19-24)
Advanced Topics (problems 18, 25, 23, 30)
Project 3 Solution Approach (problems 26-29, 31)
Two-dimensional compressible flow Review (problems 15-17)
Project 4
Visualization
Problem 21-22.
The two-dimensional advection/diffusion equation
c c c 2c 2c
+U +V = D 2 + 2
t x y x y
where U and V are given and D is a constant, needs to be solved in the domain sketched
below. It has been decided to map the domain into a rectangular domain. The solution is
Issues and
University of Notre Dame known to have a boundary layer along the bottom, so in addition to making to domain
Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering rectangular, it is also desirable to cluster the grid points near the bottom.
Approaches
AME 67636 Computational Fluid Mechanics Propose a mapping function that accomplishes this.
Write down the finite difference equation to be solved.
Homework 8. Due April 8, 2013
Problem 21-22.
The two-dimensional advection/diffusion equation H2=1.3 m
2c 2c H1=1 m
c c c
+U +V = D 2 + 2 L=3 m
t x y x y
where U and V are given and D is a constant, needs to be solved in the domain sketched
below. It has been decided to map the domain into a rectangular domain. The solution is
known to have a boundary layer along the bottom, so in addition to making to domain Problem 23.
rectangular, it is also desirable to cluster the grid points near the bottom. To compute the mixing as a liquid jet enters a large rectangular domain it is often
Propose a mapping function that accomplishes this. necessary to cluster the grid points near the entrance region. Assume that the domain has
Write down the finite difference equation to be solved. a width W and length L, and the jet enters through the middle of the left boundary and
has a diameter D. The domain is very large and it is impractical to use a uniform grid.
You should solve for the flow using the Navier-Stokes equations in the pressure-velocity
form, but you can assume that the flow is two-dimensional.
University
(a) Describe your gridding strategy of Notre
and sketch whatDame
you would like the grid to look like
H2=1.3 m (b) Propose a Department
mapping function that clusters theMechanical
grid points near where the jet enters the
of Aerospace and Engineering
H1=1 m domain.
Computational Fluid Dynamics (c) Describe the flow Computational
AME 67636
solver FluidFluid
that Computational
you will use. Dynamics
Mechanics
L=3 m
Homework 9. Due April 15, 2013
Problem 24.
Problem 23. The following equation (a nonlinear diffusion equation),
To compute the mixing as a liquid jet enters a large rectangular domain it is often f f
necessary to cluster the grid points near the entrance region. Assume that the domain has =D f + q(x)
a width W and length L, and the jet enters through the middle of the left boundary and t x x
has a diameter D. The domain is very large and it is impractical to use a uniform grid. is solver time 0 t T for the domain 0 x L , where T is the final time and L is the
You should solve for the flow using the Navier-Stokes equations in the pressure-velocity length of the domain. The source q(x), which is concentrated at L/2 is turned on for a
form, but you can assume that the flow is two-dimensional. very short time at T/2. For the most part we expect to be able to use a relatively course
grid, except around the source when it is active. Thus, we want to use a grid that is
(a) Describe your gridding strategy and sketch what you would like the grid to look like refined in both time and space, around T/2 and L/2.
(b) Propose a mapping function that clusters the grid points near where the jet enters the
domain. (a) Propose a mapping function to refine the grid in space and time around T/2 and L/2.
(c) Describe the flow solver that you will use. (b) Write down the partial differential equation in the new coordinates.
Problem 25
Show that the one fluid formulation contains the usual Navier-Stokes equations for the
flow in each domain and the correct interface boundary conditions. The one fluid
equation is:
u
t
( ) (
+ uu = p + f + u + T u + F n x x f da )
Substitute the following into this equation
u = H1u1 + H 2u2
P = H1 p1 + H 2 p2
= H11 + H 2 2
Problem 26
Propose a numerical scheme to solve for the unsteady flow over a rectangular cube in an
unbounded domain. The Reynolds number is relatively low, 500-1000. Identify the key
issues that must be addressed and propose a solution. Limit your discussion to one page.
Do NOT write down the detailed finite difference equations, but state clearly what kind
(b) Write down the partial differential equation in the new coordinates.
Problem 25
Show that the one fluid formulation contains the usual Navier-Stokes equations for the
flow in each domain and the correct interface boundary conditions. The one fluid
equation is:
u
t
( ) (
+ uu = p + f + u + T u + F n x x f da )
Substitute the following into this equation
u = H1u1 + H 2u2
P = H1 p1 + H 2 p2
= H11 + H 2 2
Problem 29.
Propose a numerical scheme to solve for the unsteady flow over a rectangular cube in an
unbounded domain. The Reynolds number is relatively low, 500-1000. Identify the key
issues that must be addressed and propose a solution. Limit your discussion to one page.
Do NOT write down the detailed finite difference equations, but state clearly what kind
of spatial and temporal discretization you would use.
H. R. 5116
Multiscale/multiphysics
Sec. 205. Study of potential commercial orbital platform program impact on
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.
Sec. 206. Definitions.
TITLE IIINATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
Sec. 301. Oceanic and atmospheric research and development program.
Sec. 302. Oceanic and atmospheric science education programs.
Sec. 303. Workforce study.
TITLE IVNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
Sec. 401. Short title.
(2) such simulation and modeling would also benefit small- and
Sec. 402. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 403. Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology.
Sec. 404. Manufacturing Extension Partnership.
Sec. 405. Emergency communication and tracking technologies research initiative.
Sec. 406. Broadening participation.
Sec. 407. NIST Fellowships.
Sec. 408. Green manufacturing and construction.
Integrated simulations of complex systems manufacturers were to deploy such simulation and modeling
throughout their manufacturing chains.
February 2012
PLEASE FILL OUT COURSE
INSTRUCTOR FEEDBACK!
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