The document discusses several key Filipino concepts:
1. Kapwa refers to a shared identity that Filipinos see in others, even strangers. It bridges individuals and creates a sense of unity.
2. Bahala na expresses determination in facing difficulties and problems with hard work and courage, rather than fatalism.
3. Hiya relates to a sense of propriety rather than just shame. It can be positive or negative depending on context.
4. Utang na loob means solidarity and an opportunity to repay favors across generations, not necessarily a burden.
The document discusses several key Filipino concepts:
1. Kapwa refers to a shared identity that Filipinos see in others, even strangers. It bridges individuals and creates a sense of unity.
2. Bahala na expresses determination in facing difficulties and problems with hard work and courage, rather than fatalism.
3. Hiya relates to a sense of propriety rather than just shame. It can be positive or negative depending on context.
4. Utang na loob means solidarity and an opportunity to repay favors across generations, not necessarily a burden.
The document discusses several key Filipino concepts:
1. Kapwa refers to a shared identity that Filipinos see in others, even strangers. It bridges individuals and creates a sense of unity.
2. Bahala na expresses determination in facing difficulties and problems with hard work and courage, rather than fatalism.
3. Hiya relates to a sense of propriety rather than just shame. It can be positive or negative depending on context.
4. Utang na loob means solidarity and an opportunity to repay favors across generations, not necessarily a burden.
personhood KAPWA Idea of a shared self opens up the heart-doors of the I to include the Other Bridges the deepest individual recess of a person with anyone outside him or herself, even total strangers. The unity of the one-of-us-and-the- other Enriquez declared the concept as a Filipino core value CONCEPTS IN SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO FOR TOMAS ANDRES FOR SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO BAHALA NA Page 55 - Defines bahala na as the - For Alfredo Lagmay, bahala Pe-Pua & Marcelino article attitude that makes the Filipino na is determination and risk- accept sufferings and taking problems, leaving everything - When Filipinos say bahala to God. na, they are telling themselves - This attitude, for him, is a that they are ready to face the fatalistic resignation or difficult situation before them withdrawal from an and will do their best to engagement or crisis or a achieve their objectives. shirking from personal - It is a way of pumping courage responsibility. into their system before doing something. CONCEPTS IN SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO OTHER VIEWS FOR SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO HIYA Page 55 Pe-Pua & Marcelino article - Sibley translated hiya - For Zeus Salazar, the as shame. more appropriate - Lynch saw hiya as the translation of hiya in uncomfortable feeling that English is not shame but accompanies awareness sense of propriety. of being in a socially - Depending on the context, unacceptable position or hiya can either be positive performing a socially or negative unacceptable action (awkward) CONCEPTS IN SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO OTHER VIEWS FOR SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO Utang na - Kaut translated it as debt of - For Enriquez, utang na loob gratitude = based on Kauts loob in the context of Pages 55-56 Pe-Pua & Marcelino article logic as principle of Filipino culture, means reciprocity incurred when an individual helps another. gratitude/solidarity - The person helped feels an - Not necessarily means a obligation to repay the debt burden as the word but there is no indication connotes but can be seen when the debt is already as an opportunity to return paid. a favor. It might be repaid in the next generation. PAKIKISAMA PAKIKIPAGKAPWA -Identified by Lynch as a Filipino - For Enriquez, kapwa means shared value and he translated it as identity which is at the heart of the smooth interpersonal relations structure of Filipino values. - Pakikipagkapwa means treating the = going along with the group or other person as kapwa or fellow majority decision, i.e., human being. conformity Two categories of kapwa: a. Ibang-tao = outsider (or others) b. Hindi-Ibang-tao = (one of us)