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Millermatic251s PDF
Millermatic251s PDF
Processes
MIG (GMAW) Welding
Flux Cored (FCAW) Welding
Description
Millermatic 251
R
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
D Do not touch live electrical parts. D Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
D Turn Off welding power source and wire feeder D Allow cooling period before working on
and disconnect and lockout input power using equipment.
line disconnect switch, circuit breakers, or by removing plug from re- D To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or
ceptacle, or stop engine before servicing unless the procedure spe- wear heavy, insulated welding gloves and
cifically requires an energized unit. clothing to prevent burns.
D Keep away from moving parts such as fans. D High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
D Keep away from pinch points such as drive navigation, safety services, computers, and
rolls. communications equipment.
D Have only qualified persons remove doors, D Have only qualified persons familiar with
panels, covers, or guards for maintenance as electronic equipment install, test, and service
necessary. H.F. producing units.
D Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools D The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician prompt-
away from moving parts. ly correct any interference problem resulting from the installa-
D Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards tion.
when maintenance is finished and before re- D If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the
connecting input power. equipment at once.
D Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
D Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers. spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to
minimize the possibility of interference.
D Pacemaker wearers keep away from servicing
areas until consulting your doctor.
READ INSTRUCTIONS.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING. D Use Testing Booklet (Part No. 150 853) when
servicing this unit.
D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle. D Consult the Owners Manual for welding safety
D Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before precautions.
starting to weld again. D Use only genuine replacement parts from the
D Do not block or filter airflow to unit. manufacturer.
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION
3-1. Specifications
Max. Open Amps Input at Rated Output (60% Duty Cycle), 50 or 60 Hz, Single-Phase
Rated Output Circuit
Voltage 200 (208) V 230 V 400 V 460 V 575 V KVA KW
250 A at 28 VDC, 200 A at 28 VDC, 38 48 42 24 21 17 9.8 7.5
40% Duty Cycle 60% Duty Cycle 2.3* 2* 1.2* 1* 0.8* 0.46* 0.13*
Wire Type and Diameter Wire Feed Speed Dimensions Net Weight
Solid Steel Stainless Steel Flux Cored 25700 IPM H: 32 in (813 mm) 215 lb
((.6517.8
65 17 8 m/min) W: 19 in (483 mm) (98 kg)
.023 .045 in .023 .045 in .030 .045 in D: 39 in (991 mm)
(0.6 1.2 mm) (0.6 1.2 mm) (0.8 1.2 mm)
* While idling
Operating Temperature Range 20C to +40C Storage Temperature Range -30C to + 50C
100
50
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% DUTY CYCLE
60% Duty Cycle At 200 Amperes 40% Duty Cycle At 250 Amperes
Overheating
0
A or V
15
OR
Reduce Duty Cycle
Minutes
20
VOLTS
15
10
0
0 100 200 300 400
AMPERES ssb1.1 10/91 196 844 / S-0700
4
1
Do not place
anything between
weld cable terminal
and copper bar.
3
Tools Needed:
3/4 in (19 mm)
803 778-A
Correct Installation Incorrect Installation
Y Turn off power before connecting to 1 Weld Output Terminal minal. Slide weld cable terminal onto weld
weld output terminals. output terminal and secure with nut so that
2 Supplied Weld Output Terminal Nut
weld cable terminal is tight against copper
Y Failure to properly connect weld 3 Weld Cable Terminal bar. Do not place anything between weld
cables may cause excessive heat 4 Copper Bar cable terminal and copper bar. Make
and start a fire, or damage your ma- sure that the surfaces of the weld cable
chine. Remove supplied nut from weld output ter- terminal and copper bar are clean.
3
Tools Needed:
3/4 in Ref. 802 474-E
2 6
Tools Needed:
3/4, 5/8 in
804 455-A
Changing Polarity
1 Polarity Changeover Label
Information
Always read and follow manufactures
recommended polarity.
D
D
Rear Panel
Tools Needed:
1-1/8, 5/8 in
802 028-A / Ref. 802 477-B
Remove these
components
from spindle.
Tools Needed:
15/16 in
072573-B / 802 922
1
2
18 in (457 mm) of 10
space for airflow
L1
5
L2 Y Do not move or operate
6
unit where it could tip.
4
2
1 3
L2 L1
230 VAC, 1
Y Installation must meet all National 2 Plug (NEMA Type 6-50P) 9 Disconnect Device Line Terminals
and Local Codes have only qualified 3 Receptacle Connect green or green/yellow grounding
persons make this installation. [NEMA Type 6-50R (Customer conductor to disconnect device grounding
Y Disconnect and lockout/tagout input Supplied)] terminal first.
power before connecting input con-
4 Input Power Cord. Connect input conductors L1 and L2 to
ductors from unit.
disconnect device line terminals.
Y Always connect green or green/yel- Connect directly to line disconnect device if
low conductor to supply grounding hard wiring is required. 10 Over-Current Protection
terminal first, and never to a line ter- Select type and size of over-current
5 Black And White Input Conductor (L1
minal. protection using Section 3-11 (fused
And L2)
Y Special installation may be required disconnect switch shown).
where gasoline or volatile liquids are 6 Green Or Green/Yellow Grounding Connect plug to receptacle if hard wiring
present see NEC Article 511 or CEC Conductor method is not used.
Section 20. 7 Disconnect Device (switch shown in Close and secure door on disconnect device.
1 Rating Label the OFF position) Remove lockout/tagout device, and place
Supply correct input power. 8 Disconnect Device Grounding Terminal switch in the On position.
Tools Needed:
1 2 3 5 6
6 in
(150 mm)
Open pressure assembly. Pull and hold wire; cut off end. Push wire thru guides into gun;
continue to hold wire.
1 Pressure
2 Indicator
3 Scale
4
Close and tighten pressure Remove gun nozzle and contact tip. Turn On.
assembly, and let go of wire.
Tighten
1
2
3
WOOD 4
Press gun trigger until wire Feed wire to check drive roll pressure. Cut off wire. Close
comes out of gun. Reinstall Tighten knob enough to prevent slipping. and latch door.
contact tip and nozzle
Ref. 802 064-D / S-0627-A
4-1. Controls
1 Voltage Control
Turn control clockwise to increase
voltage.
2 Wire Speed Control
4 Turn control clockwise to increase wire
feed speed.
JOG Mode
If the trigger on either gun is held for
1 more than 3 seconds without striking
an arc, the unit will automatically shut
off weld power (and shielding gas
output on MIG gun only), but will feed
wire continuously at the preset wire
feed speed (which may be faster or
slower than Runin Speed) until trigger
is released.
Runin Wire Feed Speed Settings
Runin settings for the MIG and Spool
Guns are independently set and stored
in unit memory. The settings are in
2 percent of the welding wire feed speed
preset. Both settings are adjustable
from 25 to 150 percent.
MIG Gun Runin is factory set at 100%
which is recommended for most wire
sizes and types.
Spool Gun Runin is factory set at 50%
which is recommended for .030 & .035
wire. A Runin setting of 25% is
recommended for .047 wire.
To check Runin settings, start with
5 the power switch OFF. Press and hold
the MIG or Spool Gun Trigger while
turning the power switch ON. The unit
3 will power up with both the displays
reading 888 , then the voltage display
will read and the wire feed display
will read the preset Runin percentage
from memory for the gun selected. To
return to the weld mode without
making a change, simply release
trigger and pull the trigger again
momentarily (one second).
To change Runin settings, start with
the power switch OFF. Press and hold
. This unit has three automatic timers included in its operation to the MIG or Spool Gun Trigger while
help save contact tips, gas, and wire: turning the power switch ON. The unit
will power up with both the displays
Tip Saver Weld output shuts off if tip is shorted to work surface. reading 888 , then the voltage display
Safety shut-off Weld output will shut off if no arc is detected within 3 will read and the wire feed display
seconds after gun trigger is depressed. will read the preset Runin percentage
from memory for the gun selected. To
Jog mode When loading a new roll of wire or if the gun trigger is change the Runin value, release the
accidentally pressed, gas will shut off after 1 minute and wire will shut off trigger and turn the wire feed control
after 2 minutes saving wire and gas. knob (or the wire feed adjustment knob
located on the bottom handle of the
spool gun) to the desired setting for the
selected gun. To return to weld mode
after the Runin speed change, pull
the trigger momentarily (one second).
3 Power Switch
4 Voltmeter
5 Wire Feed Speed Meter
1 Voltmeter If welding resumes before unit displays Wire Feed Speed Display (001)
2 Wire Feed Speed Meter preset voltage, actual welding voltage will
HL.P 001 Communication Lost between
appear on the voltmeter.
Power Up Status Control Board PC1 and Display Board PC2
The wire feed speed meter always displays
Both meters display 888 at unit power up. preset wire feed speed (IPM). HL.P 002 Unit over temperature, unit is in-
After one second, preset values appear on Gun Selection operative until temperature is reduced in-
both meters. The MIG gun settings (not side unit (see Section 6-1)
The wire feed speed meter will display
spool gun) are always the default at initial HL.P 003 No Open Circuit Voltage (OCV)
preset wire feed speed (IPM) for the
power up of the unit. If the power is reset to detected when either trigger is pulled
appropriate gun selection either MIG or
quickly, characters other than 888 may ap- spool gun. To preset desired wire feed
pear. To reset, turn power off for at least 3 HL.P 004 Gun trigger was engaged for
speed, connect desired gun, press gun approximately 2 minutes with no arc
seconds, then turn power back on. trigger for one second, and release trigger. detected, or weld wire is stuck causing a
Welding Status The meter preset will be retained by the direct short. If HL.P 004 occurs during
meter board until a different gun is power up, see Section 6-1.
When either a MIG gun or spool gun trigger
connected and preset is performed or the
is pressed and a welding arc is established,
unit is turned off and back on. The MIG gun HL.P 005 Wire feed malfunction. Check
the voltmeter displays actual weld voltage.
settings (not spool gun) are always the wire feed delivery system (see Section
When the gun trigger is released and
default at initial power up of the unit. 6-1).
welding arc extinguished, the voltmeter
displays the last actual voltage for 5 Error Messages See Section 6-1 for additional information
seconds and then returns to preset voltage. Volt Meter Display (HL.P) on all HL.P codes.
12 13
Circuit Wire Drive Pulse Width
Breaker Motor PM Modulation
CB1
18
Meter
Board
PC2
14 15
16
Gun Trigger
Receptacle
RC1
17
AC Or DC Control Circuits
10-Pin
Spool Gun 1 Power
Receptacle
RC7 Weld Current Circuit
211 408-C
Replace building line fuse or reset circuit breaker if open (see Section 3-12).
Check stabilizer Z1 for signs of winding failure. Check continuity across windings, and check for proper
connections. Replace Z1 if necessary.
Check main transformer T1 for signs of winding failure. Check continuity across windings, and check for
proper connections. Check secondary voltages. Replace T1 if necessary.
Check main control board PC1 and connections, and replace if necessary (see Section 6-4).
HL.P 002 appears on meters. Thermistor T is detecting an overheating condition. Wait for unit to cool
allowing the fan to run. After unit is cool, If HL.P 002 message remains, have Factory Authorized Service
Agent check for an open Thermistor T (see Section 7-2).
HL.P 004 appears on meters. Reset message by releasing the trigger or removing stuck wire causing
short circuit (see Section 4-2) . If message remains, have Factory Authorized Service Agent check for
shorted trigger leads.
HL.P 004 appears on meters during power up. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check for shorted
contacts in the Reed Relay.
No weld output; wire feeds. Thermistor T detecting overheating condition. Allow fan to run; the thermistor will reset unit when cooled
(see Section 7-2).
HL.P 003 appears on meters, have Factory Authorized Service Agent check main control board and main
rectifier.
Check stabilizer Z1 for signs of winding failure. Check continuity across windings, and check for proper
connections. Replace Z1 if necessary.
Check main transformer T1 for signs of winding failure. Check continuity across windings, and check for
proper connections. Check secondary voltages. Replace T1 if necessary.
Check main control board PC1 and connections, and replace if necessary (see Section 6-4).
Check input voltage jumper links and correct position if necessary (see Section 3-10).
Check main control board PC1 and connections, and replace if necessary (see Section 6-4).
Low, high, or erratic wire speed. Readjust front panel settings (see Section 4-1).
Replace inlet guide, contact tip, and/or liner if necessary (see welding gun Owners Manual).
Check main control board PC1 and connections, and replace if necessary (see Section 6-4).
No wire feed. Rotate Wire Speed control R3 to higher setting (see Section 4-1).
Clear obstruction in gun contact tip or liner (see welding gun Owners Manual).
Check main transformer T1 for signs of winding failure. Check continuity across windings, and check for
proper connections. Check secondary voltages. Replace T1 if necessary.
Check main control board PC1 and connections, and replace if necessary (see Section 6-4).
H002 message appears on displays to indicate thermistor T detected unit is in an overheated condition
(see Section 4-2).
Check coil voltage and connections of gas valve GS1. Check continuity of coil. Replace GS1 if necessary.
Check main control board PC1 and connections, and replace if necessary (see Section 6-4).
Fan motor FM not operating properly. Check and clear blocked fan blade.
Check coil voltage and connections of fan motor FM, and replace if necessary.
Check coil voltage and connections of fan control relay CR1, Check continuity of coil and condition of
contacts. Replace CR1 if necessary.
R1
V2
See Section 6-4
G1 For PC1 Data
V3
V1
V4
V5
V6
V7
Fan Control
V8 Relay CR1
V9
Voltage Readings:
a) Tolerance 10% unless specified
b) Reference to circuit common (lead 1)
unless noted
c) Wiring Diagram see Section 8
V1 230 volts ac with fan control relay CR1 energized
V2, 28 volts ac with Power switch
V3 S1 On
V4, 24 volts ac with Power switch
V5 S1 On
V6* +35 volts dc with gun trigger pressed
V7 varies with temperature from +1.5 to +4 volts dc
V8* 24 volts ac with gun trigger pressed
R3 V9 +35 volts dc with contactor energized
V10 +35 volts dc 1 V to gun circuit with gun trigger off
V11 +10 to 32 volts dc from min to
max of voltage command signal
V12 0 to + 5 volts dc spool gun IPM command signal
V11 V13* +6 volts dc 4 V to +24 volts dc 3 V from min to
A, B, C,
D, E, F max of IPM command signal with gun trigger
pressed
R2 See Section 6-3 V14 0 to +5 volts dc, voltage command signal
For Waveforms
V15 0 to +5 volts dc, IPM command signal
A, B, C, D, E, F
*Not present when triggered from optional spool gun
connected to receptacle RC7.
V12
V14
V15
Resistance Values
a) Tolerance 10% unless specified
b) Turn Off unit and disconnect input
V10 power before checking resistance
R1 All values for T1 are less than 1 ohm
R2 Less than 1 ohm
R3 Less than 1 ohm with contactor closed
226 707-A
gnd gnd
A. DC Open-Circuit Voltage, Voltage Control B. 9.3 Volts DC, 63 Amperes, Voltage Control
R2 At Minimum R2 At Minimum (Resistive Load)
5 ms 5 V 5 ms 5 V
gnd gnd
C. DC Open-Circuit Voltage, Voltage Control D. 19.9 Volts DC, 131 Amperes, Voltage Control
R2 At Midrange R2 At Midrange (Resistive Load)
gnd gnd
500 s 2V
gnd
RC5 1 Gate pulse to SCR with respect to pin RC2-4 (see Section 6-3)
2 Gate pulse to SCR with respect to pin RC2-3 (see Section 6-3)
3 +5 volts dc for current detect with respect to RC1-4 common when off
13 24 volts ac common
15 24 volts ac common
17 Not used
5 Not used
6 Not used
7 Not used
7 Not used
8 Not used
n Pre-Operational Checklist
Clean and blow out inside of unit. n
Clean weld output terminals. Tighten connections. n
Check labels; replace labels that are unreadable or damaged (see Parts List). n
Clean outside of entire unit. n
3/4 in
3/8 in
3 Months
6 Months
Tools Needed:
7/16 in
Ref. 802 990-A
Tools Needed:
. The circuits in this manual can be used for troubleshooting, but there might be minor circuit differences from your machine. Use circuit
inside machine case or contact distributor for more information.
The following is a list of all diagrams for models covered by this manual.
Figure 8-9. Circuit Diagram For Meter Board PC2 Eff w/LF390239B And Following
Millermatic 251 TM-1326 Page 51
Q3 1 Q2 1
R11 R10 R9
2 2
3 3
R6
RESET
MIS0
MIS1
GND
SCK
+5V
+5V
PGM 1
PGM 4
PGM 5
PGM 6
PGM 3
PGM 2
R16 R15 R14 C16
GND
R17
GND
R7
C9
MPU1
C12 1 RESET PD7/AIN1 13
9 XTAL1 PD6/AIN0 12
PD5/T1 11
Y1 PD4/T0 6
C11 PD3/INT1 5
10 XTAL2 PD2/INT0 4
+5V 21 AREF PD1/TXD 3
20 AVCC PD0/RXD 2
GND
28 PC5/ADC5PB5/SCK 19
27 PB4/MISO18
PC4/ADC4
26 PB3/MOSI17
PC3/ADC3
25 PC2/ADC2SS_PB2/ 16
24 PC1/ADC1PB1/OC1 15
23 PC0/ADC0PB0/ICP 14
4 RC1 R4
RXD
+5V
TXD 3 RC1 R5
R3 R2 MPU17
C6 D3 C5 D2 VCC
GND
GND 2 RC1 8 22
+35V
+35v 1 RC1 GND GND
Figure 8-10. Circuit Diagram For Meter Board PC2 Eff w/LF390239B And Following
R18
1
Q1
R12
2
3
R19
G130
F129
28
A127
B126
G225
F224
23
A222
B221
G320
F319
18
17
A316
+5V +5V
CA1B
CA2B
CA3B
B3
1 DD1
B VCC16 A A A
2 C U1 f 15 F B F B F B
3 G G G
LT g 14
E C E C E C
4 BI/RBO a 13 D D D
3 CA1A
8 CA2A
14CA3A
5 DP1
11DP2
DP3
5 RBI b 12
2 D1
4 C1
7 D2
10C2
13D3
15C3
1 E1
6 E2
12E3
6 D c 11
9
7 A d 10
8 GND e 9
GND
R8
+5V G130
F129
28
A127
B126
G225
F224
23
A222
B221
G320
F319
18
17
A316
1 VCC16
CA1B
CA2B
CA3B
B
B3
2 C U2 f 15
3 DD2
LT g 14 A A A
4 BI/RBO a 13 F B F B F B
5 G G G
RBI b 12
E C E C E C
6 D c 11 D D D
3 CA1A
8 CA2A
14CA3A
5 DP1
11DP2
DP3
7 A d 10
2 D1
4 C1
7 D2
10C2
13D3
15C3
1 E1
6 E2
12E3
8 GND e 9
9
GND
R13
D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11
GND
+35V +5V
VR1
FDBK 4 L1
VIN
1 VOUT
GND ON/OFF2
3 5
+ C3 C1 + C13 R1
D1 C8 C2 C15
GND
224 080-B
0036A RC7 (F) TO PLG3 (10) 0060A PLG8 (3) TO PLG9 (4)
0040A RC1 (1) TO PLG3 (3) 0061A PLG8 (3) TO PLG9 (4)
Processes
MIG (GMAW) Welding
Flux Cored (FCAW) Welding
Description
Millermatic 251
R
11
not available unless listed.
12
7
10
9
14
15
13
8
16
6
17
5
4
3 Fig 9-8
18
21
20
803 008-C
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
OPTIONAL
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
15
not available unless listed.
14
11
13
12
17
16
18
10
20
19
9
8
21
7
22
6
5
27
23
4
3
2
30
24
1
26
29
25 Fig 9-6
And Fig 9-7
28
803007-E
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
803 010
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
4
5
1 6
5
8
9
10
15
13
12
14
11 803 307-A
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
4
5
6
1 5
8
9
10
15
12
13
14 7
803 307-B
11
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
11
7 13
6 12
5
4
17
3 26
2 25
1 24
23
22 16
17
21 20
18
19 802 986-A
7 10
12
26 6 11
5
4 16
3 25
2 24
1 23
22
21 15
16
20 19
17
18 802 986-C
4
8
2
1
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
.030 in. .030 in. 0.8 mm 079 594 053 695 V-Grooved 056 192
.035 in. .035 in. 0.9 mm 079 595 053 700 V-Grooved 056 192
.045 in. .045 in. 1.2 mm 079 596 053 697 V-Grooved 056 193
Ref. S-0026-B/7-91