BAB IV

HASIL PRAKTIKUM DAN PEMBAHASAN

IV.1 Tabel Hasil Pengamatan

Modulator AM
Fm A
m% Fc (Hz) Vc (Volt) Vm (Volt)
(MHz) (db)
60 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 2,5 x 20 mV 0,7 x 20 mV
50 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 2,3 x 20 mV 0,9 x 20 mV
40 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 2,2 x 20 mV 1 x 20 mV
30 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 2 x 20 mV 1,2 x 20 mV
20 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 1,8 x 20 mV 1,3 x 20 mV
10 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 3,3 x 10 mV 2,7 x 10 mV

Modulator FM
d (kHz) Fc (Hz) Fm (Hz) Tmax Tmin
99,5 1000 Hz 1 kHz 2 x 0,5 s 1,8 x 0,5 s
99,5 1500 Hz 1 kHz 1,2 x 0,5 s 1,2 x 0,5 s
99,5 2000 Hz 1 kHz 1 x 0,5 s 1 x 0,5 s
99,5 2500 Hz 1 kHz 0,9 x 0,5 s 0,9 x 0,5 s
99,5 3000 Hz 1 kHz 0,7 x 0,5 s 0,7 x 0,5 s
IV.2 Analisa Pengamatan
Modulator AM
Untuk modulasi 60 %

Eliminasi pers. 1 dan 2

2Vc - 2Vm = 14 x 10-3 ................................................................. 1
2Vc + 2Vm = 50 x 10-3 ................................................................. 2
-4Vm = -36 x 10
36 103
Vm =
4
Vm = 9 x 10-3 v
Vm = 0,009 V
Subtitusikan pers. 1
2Vc - 2Vm = 14 x 10-3
2Vc 2 (9 x 10-3) = 14 x 10-3
2Vc 18 x 10-3 = 14 x 10-3
2Vc = 14 x 10-3 + 18 x 10-3
32 103
Vc =
2
Vc = 16 x 10-3 V
Vc = 0,016 V
Vm (t) = Vm cos Wmt
= 9 x 10-3 cos 2fmt
= 9 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 1000)
= 9 x 10-3 cos 6280 t
 = 9 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
= -0,00837 t
Vc (t) = Vc cos Wct
= 16 x 10-3 cos 2fct
= 16 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 10000)
= 16 x 10-3 cos 62800 t
= 16 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
= -0,01488 t

Untuk modulasi 50 %

Eliminasi pers. 1 dan 2

2Vc - 2Vm = 18 x 10-3 ................................................................. 1
2Vc + 2Vm = 46 x 10-3 ................................................................. 2
-4Vm = -28 x 10
28 103
Vm =
4
Vm = 7 x 10-3 V
Vm = 0,007 V

Subtitusikan pers. 1

2Vc - 2Vm = 18 x 10-3

2Vc 2 (7 x 10-3) = 18 x 10-3
2Vc 14 x 10-3 = 18 x 10-3
2Vc = 18 x 10-3 + 14 x 10-3
 32 103
Vc =
2
Vc = 16 x 10-3 V
Vc = 0,016 V
Vm (t) = Vm cos Wmt
= 7 x 10-3 cos 2fmt
= 7 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 1000)
= 7 x 10-3 cos 6280 t
= 7 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
= -0,00651 t
Vc (t) = Vc cos Wmt
= 16 x 10-3 cos 2fct
= 16 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 10000)
= 16 x 10-3 cos 62800 t
= 16 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
= -0,01488 t

Untuk modulasi 40 %

Eliminasi pers. 1 dan 2

2Vc - 2Vm = 20 x 10-3 ................................................................. 1
2Vc + 2Vm = 44 x 10-3 ................................................................ 2
-4Vm = -24 x 10
24 103
Vm =
4
Vm = 6 x 10-3 V
Vm = 0,006 V
 Subtitusikan pers. 1

2Vc - 2Vm = 20 x 10-3

2Vc 2 (6 x 10-3) = 20 x 10-3
2Vc 12 x 10-3 = 20 x 10-3
2Vc = 20 x 10-3 + 12 x 10-3
32 103
Vc =
2
Vc = 16 x 10-3 V
Vc = 0,016 V
Vm (t) = Vm cos Wmt
= 6 x 10-3 cos 2fmt
= 6 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 1000)
= 6 x 10-3 cos 6280 t
= 6 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
= -0,00558 t
Vc (t) = Vc cos Wct
= 16 x 10-3 cos 2fct
= 16 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 10000)
= 16 x 10-3 cos 62800 t
= 16 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
= -0,01488 t

Untuk modulasi 30 %

Eliminasi pers. 1 dan 2

2Vc - 2Vm = 24 x 10-3 ................................................................. 1
 2Vc + 2Vm = 40 x 10-3 ................................................................. 2
-4Vm = -16 x 10
16 103
Vm =
4
Vm = 4 x 10-3 V
Vm = 0,004 V
Subtitusikan pers. 1
2Vc - 2Vm = 24 x 10-3
2Vc 2 (4 x 10-3) = 24 x 10-3
2Vc 8 x 10-3 = 24 x 10-3
2Vc = 24 x 10-3 + 8 x 10-3
36 103
Vc =
2
Vc = 16 x 10-3 V
Vc = 0,016 V
Vm (t) = Vm cos Wmt
= 4 x 10-3 cos 2fmt
= 4 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 1000)
= 4 x 10-3 cos 6280 t
= 4 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
= -0,00372 t
Vc (t) = Vc cos Wct
= 16 x 10-3 cos 2fct
= 16 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 10000)
= 16 x 10-3 cos 62800 t
= 16 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
= -0,01488 t

Modulasi FM
Fc = 800 Hz
 1
Fc max =
Tc max
1
=
1 x 106
= 1000000 Hz
1
Fc min =
Tc min
1
=
9 x 103
= 1111111,111 Hz
Fc = Fc max - Fc min
= 1000000- 1111111,111
= -111111,111 Hz
Fc
mF =
Fm
111111,111
=
1000
= -111,11111 Hz

Fc = 900 Hz

1
Fc max =
Tc max
1
=
0,6 x 106
 = 1666666,667 Hz
1
Fc min =
Tc min
1
=
0,6 x 106
= 1666666,667 Hz

Fc = Fc max - Fc min
= 1666666,667 - 1666666,667
= 0 Hz
Fc
mF =
Fm
0
=
1000
= 0 Hz

Fc = 1100 Hz

1
Fc max =
Tc max
1
=
0,5 x 106
= 2000000 Hz
1
Fc min =
Tc min
1
=
0,5 x 106
= 2000000 Hz

Fc = Fc max - Fm min
 = 2000000- 2000000
= 0 Hz
Fc
mF =
Fm
0
=
1000
= 0 Hz

Fc = 1300 Hz

1
Fc max =
Tc max
1
=
0,45 x 106
= 2222222,222 Hz
1
Fc min =
Tc min
1
=
0,45 x 106
= 2222222,222 Hz

Fm = Fc max - Fc min

= 2222222,222- 2222222,222
= 0 Hz

Fc
mF =
Fm
0
=
1000
= 0 Hz
 Fc = 1500 Hz

1
Fc max =
Tc max
1
=
0,35 x 106
= 2857142,857 Hz
1
Fc min =
Tc min
1
=
0,35 x 106
= 2857142,857 Hz

Fc = Fc max - Fc min

= 2857142,857 - 2857142,857
= 0 Hz
Fc
mF =
Fm
0
=
1000
= 0 Hz