SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ DR.

RASAL RAMCHANDRA GYANU & MHASKE ASHWINI CHANDRAKANT (5474-5483)

vgenuxj ftYkrhy izeq[k xGhr /kkU; rsyfc;k fidkaP;k mRiknukrhy cny % ,d

vH;kl
(2004-05 rs 2013-14)

Rasal Ramchandra Gyanu, Ph. D. & Mhaske Ashwini Chandrakant

* Head of Department of Economics and Vice Principal, P.V.P. College of Pravarangar.
* Research Student(M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil., (Econimics) Ph.D. Appear)

AAAA
Abstract

vgenuxj ftYg;kr osxosxG;k izkarkr HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkrhuqlkj osxosXkGh fids ?ksryh tkrkr-
izkd`frd jpuk] gokeku] e`nk] tyflapu lqfo/kk vkk fofo/k ?kVdkapk ifj.kke ykxoMh[kkyhy
{ks=koj gksrks- ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks=kr gks.kk&;k cnykapk vH;kl dj.;klkBh izLrqr lakks/ku fok;
mi;qDr vkgs- d`kh mRiknukr lkrR; fnlwu ;sr ukgh- flapukP;k vR;ar flehr lqfo/kk] vokZ.kizo.k
{ks=] gyD;k izrhph tehu bR;knh fidkaP;k deh mRikndrsps izeq[k dkj.k vkgs- d`kh {ks=krhy izeq[k
fidkaP;k {ks=] mRiknu o mRikndrsr gks.kk&;k cnykapk vH;kl izLrqr lakks/kukr dsyk vkgs-izLrqr
lakks/ku nq;e lk/kulkeqxzhoj Secondary Data) oj vk/kkjhr vlwu rh vgenuxj ftYgk
lkekftd o vkfFkZd lekykspu vgoky o egkjkVkph vkfFkZd ikg.kh] vFkZ o lkaf[;dh lapkyuky;
fu;kstu foHkkx eqacbZ] egkjkV kklu ;krwu feGfoyh vkgs- vgenuxj ftYg;krhy izeq[k XkGhr
/kkU; fidkae/;s HkqbZexw ] lw;ZQqy] lks;kchu] djMbZ o brj xGhr /kkU; ;kaP;k vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=]
,dw.k fidk[kkyhy {ks=] mRiknu o njgsDVjh mRiknu ;kapk vH;kl izLrqr lakks/kukr dsyk vkgs-
ifj.kkeh ;k izdkjP;k lakks/kukeqGs ksrdjh] ksrh vf/kdkjh] d`kh foHkkx egkjkV kklu ;kauk
ihd ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks=kr gks.kk&;k cnykph dYiuk ;sbZy- xGhr/kkU; fidka[kkyhy {ks=kr ok<
dj.ks xjtsps vkgs ;kn`Vhus iz;Ru dj.;klkBh ns[khy mi;wDr vkgs- izeq[k xGhr/kkU; fidkaph nj
gsDVjh mRikndrk o mRiknu ;ke/;sgh cny ?kMwu ;sr vkgsr- izeq[k xGhr/kkU; ihd
ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks= o vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=kr eksB;k izek.kkr ?kV gksr vkgs-
uequk SkCn : vksfyrk[kkyhy o ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks=] xGhr /kkU; rsyfc;k fids mRiknu o
mRikndrk-

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

2 lakks/kukph vksG[k (Introduction) %&

ksrh {ks=kr dks.krs ihd ?;kos gk ksrd&;kapk fu.kZ; fuoM osxosxG;k
?kVdkaoj voyacwu vlrs- mnk- e`nk o gokeku dqVqackph xjt] lkekftd o vkfFkZd

MAY-JUNE 2017, VOL- 4/31 www.srjis.com Page 5474

SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ DR. RASAL RAMCHANDRA GYANU & MHASKE ASHWINI CHANDRAKANT (5474-5483)

?kVd cktkjph lajpuk] etwjkaph miyC/krk] rkaf=d fodkl bR;knh rlsp izR;sd
ksrd&;kaph ihd ?ks.;kph i/nr] ykxoM i/nr] mRiknu o mRikndrk o mRiknu [kpZ]
tyflapukph lk/kus bR;knh fofo/k ?kVdkar fHkUurk vk<Grs-
vgenuxj ftYg;kr [kjhi o jCch gaxke vls d`kh mRiknukps 2 gaxke vkgsr-
vgenuxj ftYg;kr fidkaP;k ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks= 13-32 yk[k gsDVj vkgs R;kiSdh 4-
60 yk[k gsDVj {ks= [kjhi fidkalkBh okijys tkrs rj 7-58 yk[k gsDVj {ks= jCch
fidkalkBh okijys tkrs- ftYg;ke/;s r`.k/kkU;] dM/kkU;sa] xGhrkph fids] elkY;kph fids]
QGs o Hkkthikyk] dkiwl o rarwe; fids o brj v[kkn; fids ;kaps mRiknu ?ksrys tkrs -
r`.k/kkU; dM/kkU; ;k fidka[kkyhy {ks=kis{kk xGhr /kkU; fidk[kkyhy {ks= rqyusus deh
vk<Grs-
lu 2004&05 e/;s ,dw.k ihd ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks=kiSdh 3-2 VDds gsDVj {ks=
xGhr /kkU; fidk[kkyh gksrs rj lu 2011&12 e/;s 4-7 VDds gsDVj {ks= gksrs- ;ko#u
fnlwu ;srs dh] xGhr /kkU; rsyfc;k ihd ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks=kr 1-5 VDds brdh
ukeek= ok< >kysyh vkgs-
ftYg;kr izeq[k xGhr fidkae/;s HkqbZewx] lq;ZQwy] lks;kchu] djMbZ o brj xGhr
/kkU;kae/;s rhG] eksgjh] tol] ,jaMh bR;knh fids ?ksryh tkrkr- ;k fidkaiSdh
vgenuxj ftYg;krhy ,dw.k 14 rkyqD;kaiSdh lq;ZQwy gs xGhr/kkU; ihd dksijxko]
laxeusj] uxj o jkgqjh ;k rkyqD;kae/;s eksB;k izek.kkr ?ksrys tkrs-
izLrqr lakks/kukr vgenuxj ftYg;krhy izeq[k xGhr /kkU; fidkaP;k
mRiknukr >kysY;k cnykpk vk<kok ?ks.;kr vkysyk vkgs-
3 lakks/ku leL;k (Research Problem) %&
vgenuxj ftYg;krhy izeq[k xGhr/kkU; rsyfc;k fidkaP;k mRiknukrhy
cny % ,d vH;kl
(2004-05 rs 2013-14)
4 mfn~nV;s (Objectives) %&
1 vgenuxj ftYg;krhy ,dw.k xGhr/kkU; rsyfc;k fidkaps vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=krhy
cny vH;kl.ks-
MAY-JUNE 2017, VOL- 4/31 www.srjis.com Page 5475
SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ DR. RASAL RAMCHANDRA GYANU & MHASKE ASHWINI CHANDRAKANT (5474-5483)

2 vgenuxj ftYg;krhy izeq[k xGhr/kkU; rsyfc;k fidka[kkyhy {ks=] mRiknu vkf.k

nj gsDVjh mRiknukapk vH;kl dj.ks-
5 lakks/kukps egRo (Significance) %&
vgenuxj ftYg;krhy d`kh {ks=krhy izeq[k xGhr /kkU; rsyfc;k fidkaP;k
ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks=] ihd i/nrh] ihd jpuk] o ihd mRikndrk bR;knh ?kVdkapk
rqyukRed vH;kl izLrqr lakks/kukr dsyk tkbZy- ifj.kkeh d`kh foHkkx o d`kh
dk;kZy; egkjkV kklu] d`kh foKku dsanz] d`kh fon;kihB ;kauk vko;d ;kstuk
jkcfo.;klkBh vgenuxj ftYg;krhy izeq[k xGhr /kkU; ihd i/nrhph ikoZHkweh
y{kkr ;sbZy-
ftjkbZr] dksjMokgw] ikolkoj iw.kZi.ks voyacuw vl.kk&;k d`kh fodklkpk
R;ke/khy izeq[k xGhr /kkU; ihd mRiknu i/nrhpk fopkj gks.ks vko;d vkgs-
rsyfc;k @ xGhr /kkU; gs ihd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFksr egRRokph Hkqfedk ctkor vlwu
miHkksxkr rsyfc;kauk vR;ar egRRokps LFkku fnlwu ;srs- xGhr /kkU; fidkaP;k
ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks=kpk vH;kl d#u vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks= o R;k vuqkaxkus
ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks=kr eksB;k izek.kkr ok< gksu mRikndrk o mRiknu ok<.ks
vko;d vkgs-
6 O;kIrh o e;kZnk (Scope and Limitations) %&
lai.w kZ egkjkVkrhy izeq[k xGhr /kkU; fidkaP;k mRiknukr >kysY;k cnykapk
lw{e vH;kl dj.ks kD; ulY;kus vgenuxj ftYg;kpk foksk vH;kl fufpr
dsyk vkgs- lakks/kuklkBh vko;d ekfgrh o vkdMsokjh feGfo.;klkBh nq;e
L=ksrkpk mi;ksx dsyk vkgs- ;k ekfgrhps v/;;u d#u R;krwu dk<.;kr vkysys
fudkZ vgenuxj ftYg;krhy fuoM dsysY;k izeq[k xGhr /kkU; fidkaiqjrsp e;kZnhr
jkg.kkj vkgsr- gs fudkZ egkjkV jkT;krhy izeq[k fidkaP;k v/;;uklkBh fnkknkZd
Eg.kwu mi;wDr B# kdrhy- izLrqr lakks/ku vgenuxj ftYg;krhy izeq[k xGhr
/kkU; fidkaP;k mRiknukrhy cny y{kkr ?ks.;klkBh lu 2004&05 rs 2013&14 ;k
dkyko/khlkBh e;kZnhr vkgs-

MAY-JUNE 2017, VOL- 4/31 www.srjis.com Page 5476

SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ DR. RASAL RAMCHANDRA GYANU & MHASKE ASHWINI CHANDRAKANT (5474-5483)

7 lakks/ku i/nr (Methodology) %&

izLrqr lakks/ku gs izkeq[;kus nq;e lk/kulkeqxzhoj vk/kkjhr vkgs-
nq;e lk/kulkeqxzh feGfo.;klkBh vgenuxj ftYgk lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; ;sFkwu
izfl/n >kysyk ftYgk lkekftd o vkfFkZd lekykspu lu 2005&06 rs 2013&14
vgoky] Government of Maharashtra Statistical Abstract of
Maharashtra State 2005&06 rs 2014&15 ;k vgokykapk mi;ksx dsyk vkgs- rlsp
vgenuxj ftYgk d`kh foHkkx dk;kZy;] vgenuxj egkjkV kklu ;kaP;kdMs
vlysY;k ekfgrhpk mi;ksx lakks/kukr dsyk vkgs-
8 lkaf[;dh i/nr (Statistics used) %&
ladyhr dsysY;k ekfgrhps foysk.k dj.;klkBh ljkljh i/nr] ksdMk i/nr]
okfkZd o`/nhnj ;klkj[;k lkaf[;dh; lk/kukapk vko;drsuqlkj mi;ksx dj.;kr
vkyk vkgs-
pkyq okkZrhy ewY; & ekxhy OkkkZrhy ewY;
okfkZd o`/nhnj x 100
ekxhy okkZrhy ewY;
9 vH;klkps {ks= (Study Area) %&
egkjkV jkT;kP;k e/;Hkkxh m/oZ xksnkojh o Hkhek ;k un;kaP;k [kks&;kr
olysY;k vgenuxj ftYg;kps mRrj v{kkak 18-2 rs 19-9 vak o iwoZsl js[kkak 73-9
rs 75-5 vak vls HkkSxksfyd LFkku vkgs- vgenuxj ftYg;kps {ks=QG 17]196 pkS-fd-
eh- vlwu {ks=QGkP;k n`Vhus gk ftYgk egkjkV jkT;kr izFke dzekadkoj vkgs-
vgenuxj ftYg;ke/;s ,dw.k 14 rkyqD;kapk lekosk vkgs- rs iq<hyizek.ks & tke[ksM]
ikFkMhZ] usoklk] Jhxksna k] vdksyk] dtZr] ksoxko] laxeusj] vgenuxj] jkgkrk]
dksijxko] ikjusj] Jhjkeiwj o jkgqjh bR;knh-
vgenuxj ftYg;kps gokeku lk/kkj.ki.ks m.k o dksjMs vkgs- egkjkVkr
vgenuxj ftYgk izkeq[;kus vokZ.kizo.k {ks= Eg.kwu vksG[kyk tkrks- vgenuxj
ftYg;kps itZU;eku vfufpr Lo#ikps vlwu itZU;kph okV.kh vleku vkgs -
ftYg;kps ljkljh itZU;eku 578-8 fe-eh- vkgs-
MAY-JUNE 2017, VOL- 4/31 www.srjis.com Page 5477
SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ DR. RASAL RAMCHANDRA GYANU & MHASKE ASHWINI CHANDRAKANT (5474-5483)

vgenuxj ftYg;ke/;s 71-10 VDds {ks= ykxoMh;ksX; vlwu 32-40 VDds {ks=
tyflapuk[kkyh vkgs- vH;kl {ks=
+ ke/;s dkGh e`nk] e/;e e`nk] xMn djMk o ykylj
rkacwl e`nk vk<Grs- Tokjh] cktjh] xgw] l] dkiql] HkqbZewx] gjHkjk] lq;ZQwy] QGs o
Hkkthikyk vkh fofo/k izeq[k fids vH;kl {ks=kr ?ksryh tkrkr-
10 foysk.k o ppkZ (Result and Discussion) %&
vgenuxj ftYg;kr xGhr /kkU; fidkae/;s HkqbZewx] lw;ZQqy] lks;kchu] djMbZ ;k
izeq[k fidkaps mRiknu ?ksrys tkrs- rj brj xGhr /kkU; fidkae/;s rhG] ,jaMh] eksgjh]
tol vkk fidkaps mRiknu ?ksrys tkrs-
,dw.k xGhr /kkU;kP;k fidka[kkyhy {ks=kr lu 2004&05 rs 2012&13 ;k okkZr
>kysyk rqyukRed cny iq<hy rDrk dz- 1 e/;s nkZfoyk vkgs-
rDrk dz- 1vgenuxj ftYg;krhy ,dw.k xGhr /kkU;kaP;k fidka[kkyhy vksfyrkps {ks=
{ks= gsDVje/;s
okZ VDdsokjhrhy ok<@?kV
v- fidkaps uko 2004&05 2012&13
dz-
1- HkqbZex
w 9024 528 & 23-3
30-7 7-4
2- lw;Zqy 20216 100 &67-4
68-8 1-4
3- djMbZ 0 710 10-1
0 10-1
4- Lkks;kchu 0 5363 75-6
0 75-6
5- brj xGhr 155 390 5
/kkU; 0-5 5-5
6- ,dw.k xGhr 29395 7091 &
/kkU; 100 100
7- Ljkljh 5879 1418-2 &
lanHkZ& vgenuxj ftYgk lkekftd o vkfFkZd lekykspu vgoky] lu
2005&06 o 2013&14
fVi& dalkrhy la[;k ,dw.k izek.kkkh VDdsokjh nkZforkr-
ojhy rDR;ko#u vls fnlwu ;srs dh] lu 2004&05 e/;s vgenuxj ftYg;kr
,dw.k xGhr fidka[kkyhy ljkljh {ks= 5879 gsDVj gksrs rj lu 2012&13 e/;s ljkljh
{ks= 1418-2 gsDVj gksrs- lu 2004&05 P;k rqyusr lu 2012&13 e/;s ,dw.k xGhr
MAY-JUNE 2017, VOL- 4/31 www.srjis.com Page 5478
SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ DR. RASAL RAMCHANDRA GYANU & MHASKE ASHWINI CHANDRAKANT (5474-5483)

/kkU; fidkaP;k vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=kr ^djMbZ^ o ^lks;kchu^ ihd oxGrk eksB;k

izek.kkr ?kV >kkysyh fnlwu ;srs- lw;ZQqy ;k fidka[kkyhy vksfyrkP;k {ks=kr >kysyh
?kV rqyusus eksB;k izek.kkr 67-4 VDds brdh fnlwu ;srs- ^djMbZ^ o ^lks;kchu^ ;k
fidkP;k vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks= 2004&05 e/;s 0 gsDVj gksrs- rj 2012&13 e/;s vuqdzes
710 gsDVj o 5363 gsDVj {ks= vksfyrk[kkyh gksrs- brj xGhr /kkU; fidka[kkyhy
vksfyrkps {ks= 390 gsDVj Eg.ktsp ,dw.k xGhr /kkU;kaiSdh 5-5 VDds gsDVj {ks=
vksfyrk[kkyh vkgs-
^HkqbZewx^ o ^ lw;ZQqy ^ ;k xGhr /kkU; fidkaP;k vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=
+ kr lu
2004&05 P;k rwyusr 2012&13 e/;s eksB;k izek.kkr ?kV >kysyh fnlwu ;srs - rh vuqdzes
30-7 VDD;kao:u 7-4 VDds o 68-8 VDD;kao:u 1-4 VDds brdh fnlwu ;srs-
lu 2004&05 e/;s ,dw.k xGhr /kkU; fidkaP;k vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=kph ljkljh
5879 gsDVj brdh gksrh vkf.k 2012&13 ;k okhZ 1418-2 gsDVj brdh deh >kysyh
vk<Grs-
rDrk dz- 2 vgenuxj ftYg;krhy ,dw.k xGhr /kkU;kaP;k fidka[kkyhy {ks=] mRiknu
o njgsDVjh mRikndrk
{ks=% 100 gsDVjkr mRiknu 100 Vukr o njgsDVjh mRikndrk fdyksxzWee/;s
v- fidkps uko 2004&05 2013&14
dz- {ks= mRiknu mRikn {ks= mRikn mRikn
drk u drk
1- HkqbZex
w 148 156 1229 98 114 1509
16- 17-6 12-0 13-
4 0
2- lq;Zy
qw 137 74 540 13 8 598
15- 8-3 1-6 1-
2 0
3- djMbZ 208 124 597 19 4 194
23- 14-0 2-3 0-
0 4
4- Lkks;kchu 355 518 1460 659 744 1130
39- 58-3 80-7 84-
3 6
6- brj xGhr /kkU; 55 16 312 28 9 325
6-1 1-8 3-4 1-0
7- ,dw.k xGhr /kkU; 903 888 983 817 879 1076
100 100 100 100
MAY-JUNE 2017, VOL- 4/31 www.srjis.com Page 5479
SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ DR. RASAL RAMCHANDRA GYANU & MHASKE ASHWINI CHANDRAKANT (5474-5483)

8- egkjkV jkT; 33252 26974 811 41480 48115 1160

9- egkjkV jkT;kkh 2-7 3-3 121-2 2-0 1-8 92-8
vgenuxj
ftYg;kph ,dw.k
VDdsokjh
Source : Government of Maharashtra Directorate of Economics and statistic planning
Department (2005-06 to 2014-15) Mumbai Govt. of Maharashtra.
Vhi & dalkrhy la[;k ,dw.k izek.kkkh VDdsokjh nkZforkr-
vgenuxj ftYg;ke/;s ,dw.k xGhr /kkU; fidk[kkyhy {ks=kps egkjkV
jkT;krhy ,dw.k xGhr /kkU; fidk[kkyhy {ks=kkh rqyuk dsyh vlrk vls fnlwu ;srs
dh lu 2003&04 rs 2013&14 ;k nkdkrhy ,dw.k {ks= 2-7 VDdso#u 2-0 VDds vls
ukeek= ?kVysys vkgs- rj ,dw.k xGhr /kkU; fidkps mRiknu 3-3 VDdso#u 1-8 VDds
brds ?kVysys vkgs- rlsp ,dw.k xGhr /kkU;kaP;k nj gsDVjh mRikndrse/;s ns[khy 121-2
VDD;kao#u 92-8 VDds brdh ?kV >kysyh vkgs-
^HkqbZewx^ ;k xGhr /kkU; fidkP;k ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks=kr ok< >kysyh ukgh lu
2003&04 rs 2013&14 ;k nkdkr 16-4 VDD;ko#u 12-0 VDds o 17-6 VDD;kao:u
13-0 VDds vkh ?kV >kysyh vkgs- ek= mRikndrk 1229 fdyksxzWe nj gsDVj o#u
1509 fd-xzW- nj gsDVj vkh ok< >kysyh vkgs-
^lq;ZQwy^ ;k xGhr /kkU; fidkP;k ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks= o mRiknu ;kr eksB;k
izek.kkr 15-2 VDD;kao:u 1-6 VDds o 8-3 VDD;kao:u 1-0 VDds vkh ?kV >kysyh
vkgs- ijarq mRikndrk 540 fd-xzW- izfr gsDVj o#u 598 fd-xzW- izfr gsDVj vkh ok<
>kyh vkgs-
^djMbZ^ ;k xGhr /kkU; fidkP;k ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks=kr 23-0 VDD;kao#u 2-3
VDds gsDVj rj mRiknukr 14-0 VDD;kao:u 0-4 VDds vkf.k mRikndrsr 597 fd-xzW-
izfrgsDVj o#u 194 fd-xzW- izfrgsDVj vkh ?kV >kysyh fnlwu ;srs-
^lks;kchu^ ;k xGhr /kkU; fidkP;k ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks= lokZf/kd vkgs- lu
2004&05 rs 2013&14 ;k ngk okkZP;k dkyko/khr lks;kchu fidkaP;k ykxoMh[kkyhy
{ks=kr 39-3 VDD;kao:u 80-7 VDds vkh toGikl nqiVhus ok< >kysyh vkgs- rlsp
mRiknukr ns[khy 58-3 VDD;kao:u 84-6 VDds vkh ok< >kysyh vkgs- mRikndrse/;s
ek= 1460 fd-xzW- izfr gsDVj o#u 1130 fd-xzW- izfrgsDVj brdh ?kV >kysyh vkgs-
MAY-JUNE 2017, VOL- 4/31 www.srjis.com Page 5480
SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ DR. RASAL RAMCHANDRA GYANU & MHASKE ASHWINI CHANDRAKANT (5474-5483)

*brj xGhr /kkU;* fidka[kkyhy {ks= o mRiknu ns[khy 6-1 VDD;ko:u 3-4
VDds o 1-8 VDD;kao:u 1-0 VDds vls deh >kysys vkgs- ek= mRikndrk 312 fd-xzW-
nj gsDVj o:u 325 fd-xzW= nj gsDVj vkh ok<ysyh fnlwu ;srs-
EkgkjkV jkT;krhy ,dw.k xGhr /kkU; fidk[kkyhy {ks=] mRiknu o mRikndrk
;kcjkscj vgenuxj ftYg;krhy ,dw.k xGhr /kkU; fidka[kkyhy {ks=] mRiknu o
mRikndrk ;kaph rqyuk dsyh vlrk ,dw.k xGhr /kkU; fidk[kkyhy {ks= o mRiknu
egkjkV jkT;kr ok<ysys vkgs- ijarq vgenuxj ftYg;kr rs deh >kysys vk<Grs- ijarq
,dw.k xGhr /kkU; fidkaph njgsDVjh mRIkkndrk ek= ok<ysyh fnlwu ;srs-
11 fudkZ % (Conclusions) %&
lu 2004&05 P;k rqyusr lu 2012&13 e/;s ,dw.k xGhr /kkU; fidkaP;k
vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=kr ^djMbZ^ o ^lks;kchu^ ihd oxGrk eksB;k izek.kkr ?kV >kysyh
fnlwu ;srs-
vgenuxj ftYg;krhy izeq[k xGhr/kkU; fidka[kkyhy lu 2004&05 rs
2013&14 ;k vH;kl dkyko/khrhy {ks=] mRiknu vkf.k nj gsDVjh mRiknukpk vH;kl
dsyk vlrk vls fnlwu ;srs dh] xGhr /kkU; fidka[kkyhy ,dw.k {ks= deh >kysys vkgs
ijarq egkjkV jkT;krhy ,dw.k xGhr /kkU; fidka[kkyhy {ks=kkh rqyuk dsyh vlrk
vls fnlwu ;srs dh xGhr /kkU; fidka[kkyhy {ks= 2-7 VDD;kao:u 2-0 VDds vls
?kVysys vkgs- ftYg;krhy izeq[k xGhr /kkU; fidkaP;k ,dw.k {ks=kpk okfkZd o`/nhnj &9-
5 gsDVj vlk ?kVysyk vkgs-
,dw.k xGhr /kkU; fidka[kkyhy mRiknukpk okfkZd o`/nhnj &1-0 vlk vkgs rj
mRikndrk nj gsDVjh 9-5 brdh ok<ysyh vkgs-
,danjhr vls fnlwu ;srs dh xGhr /kkU; fidkaP;k vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=kr ?kV
>kysyh vkgs R;keqGs xGhr /kkU; fidkaP;k ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks= o ,dw.k mRiknukr ?kV
>kysyh vkgs- ijarq nj gsDVjh mRikndrse/;s ek= ok< >kysyh vkgs-
^lks;kchu^ ;k xGhr /kkU; fidkP;k {ks=kr rqyusus lokZf/kd 80-7 VDds vkh
ok< >kysy
s h vkgs rj ^lq;ZQwy^ o ^djMbZ^ ;k fidka[kkyhy {ks=kr vuqdzes 1-6 o 2-3
VDds vkh lokZf/kd ?kV >kysyh vkgs- rlsp ^lq;ZQwy^ o ^djMbZ^ ;k fidkph

MAY-JUNE 2017, VOL- 4/31 www.srjis.com Page 5481

SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ DR. RASAL RAMCHANDRA GYANU & MHASKE ASHWINI CHANDRAKANT (5474-5483)

mRiknukr vuqdzes 1-0 o 0-4 VDds vkh ?kV >kysyh vkgs- ^djMbZ^ ;k fidkph
mRikndkr vH;kldkyko/khr lokZf/kd ?kVysyh vkgs- rj ^HkqbZewx^ o ^lks;kchu^ ;k
xGhr /kkU;kaph mRikndrk lokZf/kd ok<ysyh fnlwu ;srs-
vgenuxj ftYgk vokZ.kizo.k {ks=kr ;srks R;keqGs vdksys rkyqdk oxGrk brj
rkyqD;kae/;s itZU; forj.k vYi izek.kkr gksrs- R;keqGs xGhr/kkU; fidkaP;k
vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=kr ?kV >kysyh fnlwu ;srs- xGhr /kkU; fidkauk fnyk tk.kkjk
gehHkko brj fidkaP;k rqyusr deh vlY;keqGs ksrdjh xGhr/kkU; (rsyfc;k fidkaP;k
mRiknuk,soth dM/kkU;] r`.k/kkU;] l o dkiwl ;kalkj[;k fidkaps mRiknu ?ksrkr-
ifj.kkeh xGhr/kkU;] fidka[kkyhy {ks= o mRiknu ?kVysys fnlwu ;srs- ksrdjh vk/kqfud
d`kh ra=Kkukpk okij djrkr- R;keqGs xGhr/kkU; fidkaph mRikndrk ek= ok<ysyh
fnlwu ;srs-
12 fkQkjkh % (Recommendations) %&
1 vgenuxj ftYg;krhy ,dw.k izeq[k xGhr /kkU; fidkaP;k ykxoMh[kkyhy
vksfyrkP;k {ks=kr eksB;k izek.kkr ?kV >kysyh vkgs R;keqGs tyflapuk[kkyhy
lsok&lqfo/kkae/;s ok< d#u vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=kr ok< dj.ks xjtsps vkgs- vgenuxj
ftYgk izkeq[;kus vokZ.kxzLr foHkkxkr ;srks- vgenuxj ftYg;kr vdksys rkyqdk
oxGrk brj rkyqD;kae/;s itZU;kps forj.k vYi izek.kkr gksrs- R;keqGs ksrd&;kauh
;kfBdk.kh ksrrG;kph fufeZrh d:u R;k ik.;kpk okij rsyfc;k fids ?ks.;klkBh
djkok-
2 xGhr /kkU; fdaok rsyfc;k fidkaph mRikndrk ok<fo.;klkBh izekf.kr fc;k.ks] [krs]
tarwukkds] fdVdukkds] fc;k.kkaph ykxoM ;ksX; i/nrhus ksrhr uohu ra=Kkukpk
okij vR;ko;d vkgs- vk/kqfud ra=Kku lk/kukaP;k fdaerh HkjelkB vlrkr- R;keqGs
ksrd&;kapk mRiknu [kpZ ok<rks- ljdkjus vkk lk/kukaP;k fdaerhoj fu;a=.k Bsokos-
3 fofo/k fidkauk ns.;kr ;s.kk&;k d`kh vFkZ lgk;rke/;s rQkor fnlwu ;srs - xgw]
rkanwG] ml] vf/kd rj MkGh] rsyfc;k fidkauk vR;ar deh vFkZlgk; ns.;kr ;srs-
R;keqGs rsyfc;klkj[;k fidkaps mRiknu o ykxoMh[kkyhy {ks= deh gksr vkgs Eg.kwu
vkk fidkaP;k mRiknukr ok<hyk izksRlkgu ns.;klkBh d`kh vFkZlgk; ns.;kr ;kos -

MAY-JUNE 2017, VOL- 4/31 www.srjis.com Page 5482

SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ DR. RASAL RAMCHANDRA GYANU & MHASKE ASHWINI CHANDRAKANT (5474-5483)

4 d`kh {ks=krhy tks[khe vkf.k vLFkS;Z ;keqGs d`kh {ks=

+ kyk vusd uSlfxZd vkiRrhauk
rksM
a n;kos ykxrs- mnk- deh fdaok vfr ikl] nqdkGh fLFkrh fidkaojhy jksx]
ukfidh] xkjihV bR;knh rlsp cktkjkrhy fdaerhaps p<mrkj] tknk ihd vkY;kl
fdaerhph ?klj.k R;keqGs d`kh O;olk;kr vfLFkjrsps izek.k ok<ys gh ksrh O;olk;krhy
tks[khe deh dj.;klkBh ksrd&;kauk izksRlkgu n;kos- QGckxkaizek.ksp xGhr /kkU;
rsyfc;ka fidkauk ns[khy foek laj{k.k ns.;kr ;kos-
5 ihd fofo/krsP;k vk/kkjs rsyfc;k xGhr /kkU;ka ps mRiknu ok<okos-
6 izeq[k xGhr /kkU; fidkaph mRikndrk ok<fo.;klkBh vYidkyhu] e/;edkyhu o
nh?kZdkyhu mik; ;kstuk ksrd&;kakh O;kid ppsZrwu vaeykr vk.k.ks R;klkBh
dksjMokgw ksrhdMs nqyZ{k d:u pky.kkj ukgh- nqyZ{k u djrk dksjMokgw ksrhyk
loyrh rlsp rRle fidkauk gehHkko ns.;kph vko;drk vkgs-
7 dsanz o jkT; ljdkjus tkghj dsysyh dtZekQh ;kstuk gh ksrdjh vkRegR;k
jks[k.;klkBh mik; ukgh- ksrd&;kaP;k dtZcktkjhi.kkph dkj.ks kks/kwu R;koj mik;
;kstuk d:u ksrdjh vkRegR;kauk vkGk clw kdrks-
lanHkZlp
w h (References) %&
Ditt, R. and Sundaram, KPM. (2005), Indian Economy S. Chand Company Ltd.
feJk] ts-ih-] 2009] d`kh vFkZkkL=- lkfgR; Hkou ifCydsku] vkxzk-
lkxj] ds-] 2009] d`kh fok;d ?kVd] ds lkxj izdkku] iq.ks-
dkUgsjs] vkj-ch- 1999] egkjkVkrhy rsyfc;k ihd vFkZO;oLFksrhy o`/nh o vfLFkjrk & ,d
izknsfkd n`Vhdksu vFkZcks/k] ejkBokMk vFkZkkL= ifjknsps okfkZd izdkku i`B dz- 24
rs 36] Qsczqokjh-
baxG]s Mh-ds- 2014] egkjkVkrhy izeq[k fidkaP;k mRiknukrhy cny, ,d vH;kl MkW-
ckcklkgsc vkacMs dj ejkBokMk fo|kihByk lknj ih,p-Mh-izca/k-
egkRek Qqys d`kh fon;kihB 2016 % d`kh nSufa nuh jkgqjh-
Economic Survey of Maharashtra, Directorate of Economics and statistic
planning department, (2005-06 to 2014-15) Mumbai, Govt. of
Maharashtra.
vgenuxj ftYgk lkekftd o vkfFkZd lekykspu vFkZ o lkaf[;dh lapkyuky; fu;kstu foHkkx]
eqacbZ] egkjkV kklu-
http:// www.mahaagri.gov.in.
http:// www. Charatreciipes.com/article-cagr-html.

MAY-JUNE 2017, VOL- 4/31 www.srjis.com Page 5483