1.

Cu hnh IP LAN

2. Thng mng ni b

route print

route add p 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 10.151.43.1 1

route add p 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 10.151.43.1

route add p 10.0.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 10.151.43.1

route add p 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 10.151.43.1 metric 1

route delete p 10.0.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 10.151.43.1

route add p 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1

1
3. Cc lnh thng dng

1. ping

ping ip/host/[/t][/a][/l][/n]

-ip: a ch IP ca my cn kim tra; host l tn ca my tnh cn kim tra kt ni mng (c th s

dng a ch IP hoc tn ca my tnh).

-/t: lin tc ping n my ch, bm Ctrl +C dng

-/a: nhn a ch IP t tn my tnh (host).

-/l: xc nh rng ca gi tin gi i kim tra.

-/n: xc nh s gi tin gi i.

S dng lnh ping kim tra xem mt my tnh c kt ni mng khng. Lnh ping gi
cc gi tin t my tnh bn ti my tnh ch, c th xc nh c tnh trng ng truyn hoc
xc nh my tnh c kt ni hay khng.

VD: ping google.com => kim tra my tnh c kt ni internet hay khng

2. tracert

tracert IP/host

-IP/host: a ch IP/tn my tnh

Lnh tracert hin th ng i ca cc gi tin t my tnh cc bn n my tnh ch, xem

cc gi tin i qua nhng server hay router no

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3. netstat

netstat [/a][/e][/n]

-/a: hin th tt c kt ni v cc cng ang lng nghe.

-/e: thng tin thng k Ethernet.

-/n: hin th cc a ch v cc s cng kt ni.

Lnh netstat lit k cc kt ni ra vo my tnh ca bn

4. ipconfig

ipconfig /all

Hin th cu hnh IP ca my tnh ang s dng (tn host, a ch IP, DNS, )

6. dir

dir [drive:] [path][filename]

-path: ng dn ti file, folder

-filename: tn file

Lnh dir xem file, folder

7. del

del [/p][/f][/s][/q][/a[[:]attributes]] tn file cn xa

-/p: hin th thng tin file trc khi xa.

-/f: xa cc file c thuc tnh ch c (read-only).

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-/s: xa file trong tt c cc th mc c cha.

-/q: xa khng cn hi.

-/a[[:]attributes]: xa theo thuc tnh ca file (r: read-only files, s: system files, h: hidden files).

Lnh del dng xa file.

8. copy

copy a ch cn copy a ch lu file copy /y

-/y: copy khng cn hi.

Copy file t th mc ny sang th mc khc trong my tnh.

9. rd

rd /s /q th mc cn xa

-/s: xa ton b th mc.

-/q: xa khng cn hi.

Lnh rd xa th mc.

10. md

md ng dn lu file cn to\tn th mc cn to

VD: md "C:\Thu" (to th mc Thu trong a C).

To th mc mi.

11. taskkill

taskkill /f /im tn ng dng.exe.

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VD: taskkill /f /im Skype.exe (tt ng dng Skype).

Tt mt ng dng ang chy.

12. reg add

reg add KeyName [/v ValueName] [/t Type] [/s Separator] [/d Data] [/f]

-KeyName: ng dn ti key

-/v ValueName: tn value cn to.

-/t Type: kiu d liu.

-/d Data: gi tr value.

To, chnh sa registry

13. reg delete

reg delete KeyName [/v ValueName] [/f]

-[/v ValueName]: tn value cn xa

Xa value trong registry

14. regedit.exe

regedit.exe /s ni cha file .reg

-/s: khng cn hi.

Chy file .reg.

http://thuviencntt.com/bai-viet-huong-dan/kinh-nghiem-thu-thuat/cac-lenh-kiem-tra-
mang-tren-window/

15. Tng gp i tc mng Internet bng lnh cmd

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-restart li my

16. Ly d liu t my khc trong mng ni b

Trong hp Run g

\\192.168.1.x

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17. Lnh msconfig

-Cu hnh cc chng trnh khi khi ng h thng, cho php hoc tt chng

18. Lnh dxdiag

-Xem cu hnh my

18. Lnh %temp%

-Xa cc tp tin rc tm trong my

19. Lnh prefetch

-Xa cc tp tin rc tm trong my

20. Lnh help

-Hin th tt c cc lnh

-Mun tm hiu r 1 lnh no th thm /? trc cu lnh

21. Lnh cls

-Lm sch mn hnh

22. Lnh D:, E:

-Di chuyn n D, E
-Sau khi truy cp n disk D, g dir hin th cc file v th mc c trong a
-md Tn th mc => To th mc mi