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3 3 GIZ17 XXX Presentation J Henkel
3 3 GIZ17 XXX Presentation J Henkel
3 3 GIZ17 XXX Presentation J Henkel
German Experience
Reorganization of TSO
towards EU target model (2016)
MoU for future
Harmonization of Grid collaboration (2017)
Code (2014-2015)
http://www.eliagrid-int.com/
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 2
Decades of proven experience at your service
http://www.eliagrid-int.com/
Contact: Lea.GrosseVorholt@eliagrid-int.com
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 3
Agenda
3 Conclusion
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 4
50Hertz as part of the European Electricity System
2
4
3
1. 50Hertz
2. TenneT TSO
3. Amprion
4. TransnetBW
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 5
50Hertz at a glance
2016 2010
109.589 km 109.360 km
Grid area (~31 %) (~31 %)
10.215 km 9.800 km
Length of lines (~30 %) (~30 %)
ca. 16 GW ca. 17 GW
Max. Load (~20 %)
(~20%)
Power consumption (based ~ 96 TWh ca. 98 TWh
on electricity supplied to end-consumers in
acc. with the EEG)
(~20 %) (~20 %)
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 6
Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Germany
1400
Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 and other)
1200
88
in Mil. t CO2 equivalent
1000 73
361
67
800 255
182
163 Goal 2050:
600 181
131 164 58 - 61 reduction by
119 130 140 - 143 80% to 95%
400
95 - 98
200 466 70 - 72
385 344
175 - 183
0
1990 2000 2015 Ziel 2030
Target
Energy
Energiewirtschaft Households
Haushalte Traffic
Verkehr Industryund
Industrie andGewerbe
Commerce
Landwirtschaft
Agriculture brige
OtherEmissionen Ziel
Source: Umweltbundesamt 2016; Climate protection plan 2050 of the German Government November 2016
PV Wind Biomass * BWE Figures Source: 50Hertz, TenneT, Amprion, TransnetBW, Google Earth
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 8
Renewable infeed in April 2017
100 GW
Load
80 GW
60 GW
40 GW RES
20 GW
On April 30th 2017 13-15h, 85% of the load in Germany were covered by RES
(and the lights stayed on)
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 9
Agenda
3 Conclusion
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 10
Challenges in a transition to a high RE system
4. Congestion management
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 11
Volume control
EEG 2000 EEG 2009 EEG 2012 EEG 2014 EEG 2017
RES priority Implementation Introduction of Obligatory Introduction
feed-in of RES the market direct of tenders
Fixed feed-in curtailment premium model marketing Introduction
120 tariffs process Reduction of Pilot tender for of a grid
Reorganisation PV
Installed Capacity (Wind and PV)
remuneration expansion
of remuneration for PV Introduction of area
100 RES peak
for PV
(breathing cap) shaving
in Germany in GW
80
PV
60 EEG 2004
Reduction of
40 feed-in tariffs
Wind
20
Excess payments for PV
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
After a learning curve with feed-in tariffs, RES support costs for new installations could be
drastically reduced
In a recent auction for offshore wind farms, some bids were awarded at 0 /MWh support
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 12
Renewables growth requires an adaptation of the
transmission grid infrastructure Synchronization necessary
Till 2025:
~ 25 GW
Increasing power transport capacities to
~ 20 GW connect consumption centers with RES
generation
Increasing
transmission need
Targets
(25 GW)
4. Congestion management
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 14
Grid connection codes
By designing grid connection codes right and in time for all market
participants, large follow-up costs can be saved.
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 15
Ancillary services from RES
Demonstration-Test - balancing
Current challenges are the definition of the
baseline and the design of the balancing market 300
MW
250
(daily tendering, hourly products.)
Power
200
150
Other pilot tests have shown that RES can 100
contribute effectively to stabilize the voltage if 50
0
faults occur in the system. 11:05 11:45
Time 12:25
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 16
Challenges in a transition to a high RE system
4. Congestion management
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 17
Balancing the grid in different timeframes
Policy/
New auctions for strategic reserves TSO
Days to
(=backup power plants)
Hours
Capacity market if necessary
Market/
Introduction of a liquid intraday market TSO
Hours to Grid
Usage of 15-min products
Minutes
International market coupling
Extension
TSO
International imbalance netting (IGCC*)
Minutes to Allow new market participants in the balancing
Seconds market (battery storages, loads, wind turbines)
Dynamic allocation of balancing capacity
*International Grid Control Cooperation
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 18
Ultra-short term volatility
Grid Situation Sunday, 2016/08/28
Wind-Forecast Balancing demand 50Hertz
8000 4000
7000 2 Hours 3000
MW
MW
before
6000 Realtime 2000
5000 1000
1,9
4000 GW 0
3000 -1000
2000 -2000
8 hours
1000 -3000
before
0 -4000
14:45 16:45 18:45 20:45 22:45 15:00 18:00 21:00 0:00
Energinet.dk
(10/2011)
Module 1 - IGCC:
Avoid Counteractivation TenneT
(02/2012)
Module 2: Germany
Common Dimensioning Elia (since 2008)
(10/2012)
Module 3:
RTE
Common Procurement of capacity (4/2016) CEPS
Module 4 National GCC: (06/2012)
4. Congestion management
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 21
Congestion management
Other TSO TSO
Other TSO
220kV / 380kV
Status
quo: ?
Large
bidding Regional DSO
zones 110kV Power Plants
and/or
central
dispatch
Local DSO
20kV / 0,4kV
?
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 22
Efficient (re-)dispatch
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 23
Redispatch: Action Options in Time
Slow Reserve PP
Start/Stop of PP
Curtailment of RES
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 24
4 TSO process for congestion management
Week-Ahead-Planning Process
Day-Ahead Use of reserve power plants, planning of forced start-up of market
08-11h WAPP power plants
Curative Redispatch
approx. t-2h Cura- RES curtailment
tive
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 25
Agenda
3 Conclusion
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 26
Conclusions
RES support should follow a transparent volume path (regarding capacity),
otherwise there will be a too high investment uncertainty in the market.
Regarding investments in backup generation AND regarding infrastructure.
The TSO needs sufficient transparency and online data about the
renewable infeed. All RES installations should be controllable
RES should participate actively in the market (energy and ancillary
services)
Some major design choices need to be taken based on market situation.
There is no general first best solution!
Desired level of security of supply
Congestion Management
System Balancing
TSO/DSO cooperation
Challenges and solutions for TSOs in high RE systems Dr. Johannes Henkel 27
Thank you for your attention!
Dr. Johannes Henkel
www.50hertz.com
Delhi, 05.09.2017