Seismic Loads. J3¥3J) Jue! ddstl s2tlas ae i we 05 Earthquake: it is a ground acceleration due to strain energy release in the earth crust. OBS Ge GSS cuales OLS ys Sy I Labs GS dee GE Gs JIysil : areh Soe 5 call 1 BY) GES gles 4S ge precilll yo Gaall + hy lee -1 add Slew ge alot ed ~ + BES Gait) ocd Lela Asad) oldsdl bs gf Close! ple Gaby FYI IWL Gol prorat) jell hae Lak 9 col agtall 9 Ugg) Used! te Yel! gyal! ols Fundemental Requirments, + Awl) Shlbidt ASU) obllad! My LUY! ols gbbul gi SL put Gly gf Gey sols dl pac -1 sbeasl Sosy SIH Ge AAS) Apegeatll JLo Loglbd OLA! peed Gey ISH) Ayam te US 5 Shey Lael bis WL 4 opolie Gaer yf JSS Lael Eero! 04d GP) Mee Ged SZ Ys aed YF drrecll Goi 54s WILL +(4e EVO JIU Agel GUL 5 Lal ass Glas 5 StS Gash eed) ott! i oy pth Pore Vere JU Gell grad Oe5 Of such Lege Gey + lead Ge al -1 Sete Go JIN! Ge AS degen) Jo Il Leglid Lisa) pyc Coy ZN+ gas Y Ayepetll Goi goles tULinl JIN) cyan ae UUs y Glew A 90 SIU Eset beh GP) Ol sie phe By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. S65General. ple dled tye sled Gale Ubslge Glau) go Lb fg UII Spe Uks Ay -) (Plastic Re Spectrum) i se _Mesponse Spectrum) . (y2)l glo aa) gan y duds Vl oil sab 9 GStlete QR GT yy EI) gab) 45,7) oA! alae ids peer ~ . sgl! ab Gaby aber Late JS y Guibsys Pe AIS ead pol Ag yell poe deymer Jdlo GLa! guar pedi of Gey spel Gib abies pluto Lalas 4 Sa(T) Sa=2.5a9SN Type (7) Flastic response spectrum curve Las Ly Aaygneedl Gls geen ULL shut os Type (2) Sa=2.5a9S) Elastic response spectrum curve wole Alla! dual) Goll dang) jo) eS! where: Sa(T): Design horizontal elastic response spectrum. + gilt edge Geblesasetll {yall WASY Gyladll Gale T : Fundamental period of the building. a gol GU! G05 Qs: Design Ground acceleration. « guld orge Goi) dpeeall 422) Y) decd Th&Te : Constant value limits of elastic response spectrum. «oll gles! dale) gL) QAI aga Tp: Value of limits of 13 of elastic response spectrum. + HabU AWW) AS oJ} ala odsaral! dell) 1 : design damping Factor For elastic response spectrum. «Gh ABT osLetll Gab pet Jonas! Jales S' : Soil Factor. : + Aagl oles By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. 566Seismic Zones. az yoll pas yyaen Gh edge gall lll LA) Gllis tee ed) dle JS ble ud Wl por uh WII bUtall gts puls Zone] 7 2 3 )4 3 + AEBS (he) apeperat i2,f Gy | 0.19 [0.125 9] 0.15 g]0.20 910.259 where: 9 : Gravitational acceleration. 9 = 981.0 em\seo? = 9.81m\sec? eo uate ieee neg: mk a aa eT en sta aa ot eet SNe sae a oe paste Spb gh (1-4) JSS ond abl ond lll ond ab) ke sul 2[ oem! | [al asan| [eo] aoe 3) gpl 1] baal 3) ABS 3] sal 1 awl 2 Rot & | opt geil py 2 | RyuSe¥i 2] ethis 3 pol 5} 8a, 8 | Akela 2) ge 2 enol 2 bly 3 ell By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. 567Elastic Response Spectrum. S,(T) + Go) Cyl ab Tosesd Ah dsl og! Gib pa 45a 1-HL. elastic response spectrum. + GW Gs! Gb -) 2-VL. elastic response spectrum. + owl) Gyld) Gab -1 whe ABLE olde sled tued Ws y GE Gyledll Gab alo W pel Pel) SILA Gacy are eal jab wal) GsLa Uf ask yg Leese she gyjull oace Yh te Calculation of HL. design Response Spectrum For Elastic Analysis, Sa(T) 1—Caleulate Fundamental period of the building. (Ty) B) (Ti). cht slot Qo Ge Glan where: T, =C, H # (T;) : Fundamental period of the building. + Lea polo) Gesell Jolt 45 (H) : Total Height of the building From the Foundation level. + OLLI yah pacha Ge LAL ell 6455) Cy : Constant depends on the structural system & Material. + SY ool Las dt .Ues] Byy ola To caleulate Ce eee nese aUen ot G Structural system 0.085 _| Steel space Frames. - pase agli «21a Quast! al tb R.C. space Frames & Steel space Frames with axial bracing. + Aggy SSS IS dpacall 9 Alo! Sh LEwW For the other structure system types except shear walls. eee: a + yall bly Mae Le god Y) oth tt) 0.075 Cy = 2:075] For shear wails. tAc_ + gl of BLS go pal dtlya Os oltaall where :|Ae= > [Ai (0.204 (44Y)) + Egat sadly Load be Jo Yl soll Gall Lelge Go ofall Gla Ludl gyame (Ae) tye + goal dl Lead de Js 3h got (1) yall Ls JL! gla 4oLe (4s) Sally oA ilye oles} ob Jg¥l youll 5 (4) yall Loe gb (Lwi) sd oe (Apt) 40 aed ten LLY sab Gye Ge Los val Ls) (H) By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. 5682~Determine the subsoil class. SSE Cue go Aa 69 ates QA E95 Subsoil Class SU) ode ais gf uely 9 Rock Soil Ape 4233 +02) ¥) Glas Cos HNO gee WII Dense Soil ans a5 Medium Soil SES abo ge a3 Freak Soit thie 5 Sapp; 3— Determine the Soil Factor(S)& Constant value limits of elastic response spectrum. (Tp, To &Tp) For Type (1) \Subsoil Class | S | Te | Tc | Se (7) Type (1) Elastic response spectrum curve A_| 7.0 [0.05/0.25| 7.2 Pas Uy yyacnll got ged B |1.85|0.05|0.25| 7.2 it LL gbtw! C_| 4.6 [0.100.285 7.2 |"! | r D |1.8 |0.10[0.30| 7.2 nt For Type (2) |Subsoil] Type (2) Class | 5 Ts To | T Se(7) Elastic response spectrum curve F is A | 7.0 |0.15|0.40| 2.0 tin iret earch B {7.2 [0.15|0.50| 2.0) Yi | C_|1.18|0.20[0.60| 2.0 ro co: D |1.35|0.20|0.80| 2.0 ate 5 4—Determine the design damping factor For elastic response spectrum. (1) = GY yall held ceased Joel foler Lyd yas Structure Type Lead g9 n Steel (welded connections) (degre OYhey) dbume oltu | 7.20 Steel (Bolteded connections) (julsy dbyy ibe) sue okie | 7.05 Reinforced Concrete dale oles | 71.0 Prestressed Concrete saab Gs | 1.05 Reinforced masonry shear walls. dale Osh itty | 0.95 By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. 569ee 5-Determine the response modification Factor. (R) (G9) Gag883) SLAB 943) Yass Jules qass AUST) -Uaui A853) Je I Uy pL R ; Ee le | Reingored concrete shear walls, |4.50 Aled dab Ge gall Jans Jeol! lal gf —— Shear Walls J) gle ates 5 Ualal Reinforced Masonry shear walls. | 3.50 + AGbYI Jol IS Leglis 45 | Masonry shear walls. 2.0 3-D Simple Pree Reinforced concrete shear walls, | 5.0 Frame Gasle Ge ysl) Jol! S83! Peinforoed Masonry shear walls, : . | 4.50 Geyb Jo JB GAY! Jan! 5 AO at Shear Falls or braced Frames Braced Frames, 4.50 3-D resisting moments Frames. | puctite Frames, 7.0 Ge JS ML y QT Jo dl Frames J) polse gyb | Limited ductility Frames, 5.0 Dual system. + Spo plbs | Ductile Frames. 6.0 (Frames +shear walls) Timited ductitity Frames. 5.0 Elevated tanks. Frames. 2.0 + ale old Obs a ED + ASAI chet 3.0 + algal y Galo! y gold 3.50 6—Compare the value of (T)) with (Tp, Te & Tp) then get the value of Su(T). —IF zero ¢T; < Tz —, Sa(T) ~ to S[1+F (267-7) ] {0.209 -IF Ts —+ SalT) = a S (28.0) LEI {0.2d9 _ IF Tp 4.0T¢ PAU) pl gga of Go Lal gales 2.0 Seconds Ti €< By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No, S71Ultimate base shear Force, AIM Ge AeSl Qp Lod Gall gyi FMS gaolel cleat JS Glue ab gute ate S$) Fy) auld! Gall yd Gust Fon ( Sal 7) h) W Where ; -Sa(T) Design spectrum For elastic analysis at T-T) (Th) goals gese Jab G43 ste dy) BU Jule yaructl ab Blool - 1 Fundamental period of the building, LtxW gull ge sall Jgbll wy - A Correction Factor, gut pales IF T<2Ty —> N=0.85 IF Tj>2Te —» N=1.0 - 9 Gravitational acceleration. Y= 981.0 cm\sec? = 9.81 m\sec? -Y; Importance Factor, Uns} ayeal Jolee Vs oli! 1.40 tha) Uae yl glall 3Shy4— lite AL SI! pLaf 1.20 fetloall yg Gehl) elena) OLGA YLallyeyladl 7.00) tle! old \0. 80} (pled GU Laiass tual SIS) tel yi alta! - W Total weight of the structure. Ua I g5yl WwW Las Gees W=D.L. ssi! Bll te Jol dew! olisdl 5 old! SLI 4 galpall WHD.Lt LL. \ctaggigl lelye 9 tush g3tball g SLES Ye gl Ola Ag Gye) y eat at Qglad Ue aol! ll» olisd) WHD.Lt 0.5 DE.) ey y bball Glebe y gla y SLUM! y Galil y By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. S721-Distribution of lateral Force (I) in elevation. — &) (4)p8s roel! osed BS BU) A 5H (HR) Sad pete Gad Ge Lats (1) 3) oon! CLE] (m,) (4) pBa vga eermll O59 “ : Wi Load) dogs Wi=D.L. eS Bla! E | dae flak dha! cbtal y oll) Obs 4 gal pall | We =DiLet LL. | hay gy3l Stele y teshall g3lball 9 SSI foe Uogb OL Ay Uall Glye dl y duadgll ab Gill Ute GL wlll y oltsal --| We DL 0.5 LL.) ey iy eh jtuadl Glelye 9 gylull 9 Ok Wtauall y yeshiall » By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. 573Over Turning Shear Diagram Moment Over Turning Moment =< F; A; Resisting Moment =W xB Resisting Moment CULM b (| Force Diagram Factor Of Safety = ————~—______ > 1.5 Over Turning Moment Note Ve=Fy Hey F Ve-| EF, -—-Vs—| F|— Vz—| Py Ve Fy Ve EEE EE Me =M a yt Vi hi YaNanth By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No, 574Center of Mass (C.M.) & Center of Rigidity (C.R.) Alaslgs gl sill ode GU gird! gle ule LT god B35 Lane (Cotumns — Core ~ Shear Walls ) sul gi Xf) poled! (Slabs - Beams)adé¥) policll Gyb ge laden Lboy 5S Ws Center of Mass (C.M.) ABT 3S yo SN Rhane Lad 355 Al LLB! yo LSI 5S y0 Center of Rigidity (C.R.) oust! 5Sy (stiffness) Clos! Lane Lad 853 aU) ALB ge oluadl 3550 (Columns - Core— Shear Walls ) AES 0 pA Ua, Ldll 20 sell 68 Glo Gf Gud F ALB) ode Qs GHP 093 Gf Ib! dus Lalas) ob LET GIy] LE Gas Oy card yy oe GUI Dy AB 3S yo 68 3H LY ell gle BUY GUI 55 Le pg trl! Soo 8 Bh Jed oy Gob Ge pyl Lat , (CR) le(CM)II gabs| lays - Fels} U Sass aad obs By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. 575SN) Rae (CR) II ge (CM) WN gals Y GLI plaes 65 (Shear walls! Core) s5o5 5) sxlol) yg) Gd ctec Yl olel (Unsymetric Floor plan) 990!) BLS pre AI gas alg! U Ses vad 6 (CR) ule(CM)I) gels pd ISB - (Torsion) ames (CR IL 32 Gly 250 Jsx dled ge Ut Aah) polred! cle rc L + - 7 ae \ TT 1 Perle! ; LI Lot Fil e* = e+ 0.05L (L) payett cep oLest gle yaya SY Leal! gb Line aay ST My, =Fix & (Mp) The Torsional Moment at Floor No.(%) 9% gf (Shear wall )Jl(Core) JI gSt) yao3 sie Gey WH «Sy Le Jaf (C.R.) Ig (CM) JI Gx (Eccentricity ) JI By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No, 5762-Distribution of lateral Force (F;) in plan. Se OE eh Rome Mi) mm plar Ball oda G55 pk yyo US ple Bho) AS 5B) dad OL ae ii D9) gS LanglB Gye Gl polis! gle @ Case of shear wall. iE (Shear Force) 3S tg ( Lateral Force) Ji oe BL osu S59 eR = aay (Shear wall) } gf (Core) J) gle ( Bending Moment) sf (mertia )4) @MSymmetrie shear walls. (F;) the HL. Foree Acting At The Floor No. (i) | Fj (F;) the Force. Acting on The Shear Wall No. (j) “| (5) Moment of Inertia of The Shear Walt No. (J) ~| (ST) summation of Moment of Inertia of All Shear Walls. 25d I Sen (4) shear wall II 3) 502 (f) (M;) Bending Moment acting At The Floor No. (i) | (M;) Bending Moment acting on The Shear Wall No. (j) -| : By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No, 577Example For the shown Figure , IF the thickness Of all shear walls = 25 cm. Calculate the percentage of Force (F) acting on each wall. P3.5- 2.5 ys | P2554 a 0.25 x (3.5) _ 4 Tew, = ae 0.8932 mi! (Ae To = 9252088), 0.3255 mt | to i a F i Tews = & Ox(0. 25) _ 9.0052 mi ee 3 1 SI = 2(0.8932+ 0.3255+0.0052) = 2.4478 nt Sw, ai : L sw; swe _ Asw, _ 0.89382 _ a comme a oe Sees 43.5! be.g-! | 7 24478 Br 40.0 m—— Tew, _ 0.8255 _ 133 % - Eey 2.4478 fi Iswy _ 9.0052 _ 9.29 % “| Gey ~ Bare jot dbo yw - Cinertia ls g¥ U3, (SWy) les! Sy cles) lke Gd Rhee By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. S78J te @Unsymmetrical shear walls. (Torsion) we Leo(CR.)JI gle (CMI Gals YUL ods Qs @ Unsymmetrical shear walls in one direction. To Get C.R. ye 2k ® Tae zk @e=$ -Xap OR spate Se En” 2 i Fu, @ e*- e+ 0.051 vi Mp, = Fyxe* i a? My | sw, 21, 0-1) xt lox ah SW, 1 i swe ies Me ee ee ee e J ty Eee eet LL__ ay 7 ool pd See (0) shear wall JI p3J 332 (j) (C.M.) J) dae yaid gi (Shear wall) J) gt 131 (+) (CM) Hane yaSe 5 (Shear wall) JI gS 13) (-) By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No, 579© Unsymmetrical shear walls in Both directions. (Cy) &(Cg)igelesl 45 (Eecentricity) as 5 ULI ode yi Slash Seah be 5 (Ty) Un )drb be (CR)J) by! cy Uw ¥ xX (sty) & (sw,) slate! 3 6G (Fy) 86 Qualys we ® Xen, aa es Es _ Top Fp t Ting he ae Latleg @ & = Ten @® ohne €+0.05 Le (swe) & (swe) sbe3l gb ab (Mpg) 8b Aaljo we OY am lusts _ Ie +lus Ya CRSTy tag Yes @ ey=2-F,, @® f= e+ 0.05 Ly * * Mp, = Boix Oy + Fy xe By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. S80Fai ~X Fy, Aj is the area of cross section of shear wall No. (J) Get Lpotar = Ayan? 4 Azeys + Age ys + Age xz Laj (Mr) Ai yi Fyj=qe hy t > tay I polar I (Mp) Ai 5 Fay FT ws x Fei t z Fh Tpotar By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. PageNo, S81~{- ~ Design of Shear wall. Shear walls solved as a cantilever totally Fixed at Foundation level. Shear wall No. (j) subjected to moment at Foundation level (Mj) due to lateral Force and Normal Force (Nj) due to 0.¥ and walls and Floors. Shear Wall 2 SI apy GY ahy oR oty & & oo pd See (4) shear wall JI 5) 52» (j) oe] wt ot wo ot ot Plan [Fyi Arglesl shear wall JI le 4 sU) uss ABEL Bahl Oe yo99 JS se 4 Fyj= ith ony, + Md Ais Taj Ipotar Fog x ft fgg ¢ Ln) As Zu LT potar By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. S582Mj= 2 Foy xHi Tat vi N load 8% Ff shear wall + The Normal Force Due to Seismic Loads + the part from the floor which it carry x number of floors 0.8 (1.4N,,+1.6 Np 1+ 1.6 N,,) Nu 7 + 1.6 0.8 (1.8 aoe Ne) i a 0.8 (1.4 My 41-6 Myy+ 16M) UL>= 0.8 (1.5M + 1.6 M,) D.L+LL By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. S83Example @ The shown Figure of a Mall which lies at Alexandria . The building consist of 9 repeated Floors & Floor height = 3 m. The building consist of flat slab with 20 em thickness and shear walls 30 em thickness . Live load = 400 Kg/mé. PC. = 150 Kg/nt The subsoil class B Walls =150 Kg/nt All Shear walls = 30 em thickness Required: @ Calculate the story shear at each Foor level at the axes direction. ® Find the bending moments and shearing Forces acting at Foundation level. © Calewlate the bending moment and normal Force For the shear wall on axis 3. at Foundation level. By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. PageNo. 584Calculation of HL. design Response Spectrum For Elostic Analysis. Sa(T;) 1-Calculate Fundamental period of the building. (Ty) ae 12.0| — H=3.0m+ 9Floors = 27.0m | —For SW1 Aj =0.3+6.0=1.80 mf , Lwi=6.0 m —For SW2 Aj =0.844.0=1.20n , Lwi= Om ~ dow E[As (0.204 (Lys ')] SWI 60, Seed 2 . . 2 = 2[1.80 (0.204 (43 ))1 + 2[1.20 (0.204 ($)1 = 1.43 mi — p= 0.075 _ 0.075 Vae | 148 —Ty = Cy H? =0.0627 4 277= 0.742 seo. = 0.0627 —15. ( Composite Action ) The Two Walls are Completely Composite and the Two Walls acts as a One Shear wall. OIF 1 (oH) < 15 In This case The Walls has a Double action Composite action and Separate action and called Coupled Shear wall. Maximum deflection at the top of the structure in case of uniform load. WH te SEI K (Yn) Horizontal deflection. W t\m> (W) Uniform distributed load. (1) +1, (A) A,+A, (Ky) Deflection Factor. H= +[g4a] Ci By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No, 59SHow to get the axial Force and bending moment due to lateral loads on the Coupled shear wall. ® Get (cx) than get (oH) 2 hp tle +afa] @ Get (Ieq) p= t+ g4 Uf) Using Charts Get (K,) According To( [L) & (x H) ug ste) Ks By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. 596@® Get Percentage of distribution of Lateral load on each wall. @MSymmetric shear walls. pee . l Elon | IEEE L SSEESEEESSEESESES | gps tne Ge tne (V; oe (Val t vad oe SMI shade g @Un-Symmetric shear walls. ol Sake Oe ons ye e eq%i | OF Seg exc? Lt ae et C= 4 -Ter. | i | | e*_ e+ 0.05L — L Vi= Gtovt (Vet) Blea Shea xi gps) Ans Ge tne (V;)oSe— (Vel t ord & 35D shake Ge ous (C.M.) 51 dan gas od (Shear wall) J gist (+) (cua) sh tae ySe «5 (Shear wall) JI tS ist (—) By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. S97eae @ Get Composite Stresses. ! hell $A yl GF 4 LL Aen ay J 1, “oi M, = Mapa » Ve ~~ (M,) Bending Moment acting on the coupled shear wall. Mo= Met M. if Using Charts According To GF) & (CH) Get K, & K, Mo = Mux Ke 100 (a) The distance From the top of the wall to Floor. C.6. C6. Gaye YEE) 8, = HE Z) M 6-48 Ly) Sjy= "Teal Ze) By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. PageNo. 598© Get Individual Stresses M; M,; K,=100-K, SoH eee i : TA, TiA, My =Mryea A cad at Base i 1 My=Mx #4 Sa ag a e My = Mit Mi, “aN “EA, M, = M,+Mj,+M;, Af ects -M,,—/2 La, ra 8, Hit x29 Op= Hea (ae) ee a B= HE slate) © Get Final Stresses. 6 ——_ Ot i Sb: Composite Stresses eee oe] - Sd1 + Sa2 See Individual Stresses Py oy Obe Sd2 a ba 5 Final Stresses He 4 by 8 lla By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. S599i @) Get Axial Force & Bending Moment C Due To Final Stresses. Final Stresses = Average Stresses + Normal Stresses ba &e 6, — Cat Sb + Final a Te, = Stresses P Savy = Ms x(%,) ba a ' Sav Savz Sux L A Voutx 41 £ erage _ My= ay oa) Se ee S Stresses &o+8d Savi ave rc Save os M. M, _Savexle Suve= a x (2) He I; Normal Stresses = Final Stresses — Average Stresses - 8) - Oy, ON Syb Sna= Sa 7 t I Normal — | ] Stresse by = ne Ona ovax b= 4 ral N,=+yax(A,) N,=~8nex(A,) | i | Nyx 0.8(1.5(N, ¢0.w) +1.6.Ng)| |My =0.8 (1.6 M,) cl Get Naa ) using area method. _| (ws ae Force due to Seismic Load. Gr.) Bending Moment due to Seismic Load. | By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No. 600Design of connecting beam. In Case of Uniform Lateral Loads. a w t\m pate (Ate ee] According to (cx H) And 1-(#) Tt yo Get Kg ep ee M=Q xh To Get Max Shear Force. = PG «Keb In Case of Equivalent Static Load. 9 = GD Kh nai) (De Keak By Eng. Yasser El-Leathy & Wael El-Babely. Page No, 6O1