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Jurnal 1 PDF
Jurnal 1 PDF
Jurnal 1 PDF
ABSTRACT
The river of Batang Gadis is the longest in Mandailing Natal and flows
almost over the Mandailing Natal Regency. Starting from Pakantan Muara
Sipongi, passing a couple of districts and Subdistrict in Muara Batang Gadis.
This research focused on community of makrozoobentos and measurement of
physical and chemical factors. The purpose of this research is to know the
community of makrozoobenthos in the river of Batang Gadis, Mandailing Natal
Regency, North Sumatra. This research was carried out in May-June 2014.
Makrozoobentos retrieval used eckmangrabb and surber net, samples are sorted
by using the method of hand sorting. The sample was identified in integrated
laboratory USU. Research resulted 4 classes namely Gastropod, Chaetopoda,
Insect, and Hirudinae, comprising 13 genera such as Terebia, makrozoobentos,
Pila, Goniobasis Sphaerium, Pleurocera, Tryonia, Tubifex, Chironomus,
Neophemera, Progompus, Glossiponia, Branchiura and Macromia. The highest
density was from the genus of Tarebia with amount of 1259 ind/m2 which was
found on the station 3 and the lowest was from the genus Glossiphonia
respectively 3 ind/m2 found at station 1. The highest value of diversity (H') in the
community makrozoobentos the highes was found in station 2 (H=1,55) and
lowest in the sampling 3 station wish (H=0,626).
Tabel 8. Parameter Fisika Kimia Perairan yang Diukur pada Setiap Lokasi
Pengambilan Sampel.
Parameter Stasiun I Stasiun II Stasiun III
Suhu (oC) 23-24 23-28 24-25
Arus (m/det) 0,5-1 0,083-0,22 0,13-0,71
Kedalaman (m) 1,2-1,5 1-2 1,5-3
Kecerahan (cm) 10-60 10-60 30-80
pH 6,4-6,7 7,1-8,4 5-7
DO (mg/l) 4,4-5,8 4-4,2 4,2-4,6
BOD5 (mg/l) 0,6-1,2 0,4-1,6 1,2-1,8
Bahan Organik (%) 0,17-0,49 0,21-0,45 0,08-0,35