NATIONAL

SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 11

MATHEMATICS P1

NOVEMBER 2014

MEMORANDUM

MARKS: 150

This memorandum consists of 14 pages.

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Mathematics/P1 2 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

QUESTION 1
1.1.1 7 x=2
x = 2 or x = 7
3 x = (2)
3
1.1.2 x 2 5x 2 = 0 standard form

b b 2 4ac
x=
2a correct substitution
5 25 4(1)(2) into correct formula
x=
2
5 33
x=
2 x = 5,37
x = 5,37 or x = 0,37 x = 0,37 (4)

OR
25 25 completing the
x 2 5x + = 2 +
4 4 square
2
5 33
x =
2 4
5 33 33
x =
2 2
5 + 33 5 33
x= or x =
2 2 x = 5,37
x = 5,37 x = 0,37 x = 0,37 (4)

1.1.3 x3 =5+4 isolating

( )
2
x 3 = (9) 2
squaring both sides

x 3 = 81 simplify
x = 84 answer (4)

1.1.4 2x2 7x 4 0
(2 x + 1)( x 4) 0
factors
1
CV' s : ; 4
2
+ + + + method

1 1
4 4
2 2
notation
1 critical values
x or x4 (4)
2
OR
notation
1 critical values
x ( ; ] [4 ; )
2
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Mathematics/P1 3 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

1.2 x = 2 y +1 ......(1)
x 2 2 y + 3 xy = 6 ........(2)
substitution of
(2 y + 1)2 2 y + 3 y(2 y + 1) = 6 x = 2 y +1
4 y2 + 4 y +1 2 y + 6 y2 + 3y 6 = 0 simplification
10 y 2 + 5 y 5 = 0
standard form
2
2 y + y 1 = 0 factors
(2 y 1)( y + 1) = 0
both y values
1 both x values (6)
y= or y = 1
2
x=2 x = 1

OR
x 1
y=
2
substitution of
x 1 x 1
x 2 2 + 3 x =6 x 1
2 2 y=
2
2 x 2 2 x + 2 + 3 x 2 3 x 12 = 0 simplification
5 x 2 5 x 10 = 0
standard form
x2 x 2 = 0
( x + 1)( x 2) = 0 factors
x = 1 or x = 2 both x values
both y values (6)
1
y = 1 y=
2 [20]

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Mathematics/P1 4 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

QUESTION 2

2.1 3 x (3 31 ) common factor 3 x

2.3 x 3 31
1
3
= 3
answer (3)
2
8 1
= common factor 3 x 1
3 2
4 simplification
=
3
OR answer (3)
3 x 1 (32 1)
2.3 x
3 x.31 (8)
=
2.3 x
1
= 4
3
4
=
3

2.2 3
( x 2 ) 2 = 64

[( )]
2
applying exp. law
x 2 = 43 3
43
x 2 = 4 2 simplifying
1
x=2+
16
1 answer (4)
x = 2
16
OR
( x 3) 3 = 64
squaring
( x 3) 3 = 4096
1 applying exp. law
( x 2) 3 =
4096
1 simplification
x2=
16
answer (4)
1
x=2
16

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Mathematics/P1 5 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

2.3 1 1 `1 applying surd law

x. x .x .x
2 4 8
applying surd law
8
x7
7 simplifying
x 8
= 7
8
x answer (4)
=x
[11]

QUESTION 3

3 AC.( x 2) = x 2 + 2 x 8 statement
factors
AC.( x 2) = ( x + 4)( x 2)
AC = ( x + 4) cm
AC = ( x + 4) cm
FD = ( x + 4) cm
ED = x + 4 ( x 2) method
answer (6)
ED = 6 cm
[6]

QUESTION 4

4.1 7 0 9 20
7 9 11
2 2
2a = 2
2a = 2 avalue
a=1
3(1) + b = 7 bvalue
b=4
(1) + (4) + c = 7 c value (4)
c = 12
Tn = n 2 + 4n 12
OR 2a = 2
2a = 2 avalue
a =1
T2 = 2 2 + b(2) + c = 0
2b + c = 4 (1) 3(1) + b = 7
2
T3 = 3 + b(3) + c = 9 b=4
OR
3b + c = 0 (2) 1 + a + c = 7 bvalue
c = 12 c value (4)
(2) (1) b = 4
c = 4 2(4) = 12
Tn = n 2 + 4n 12
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Mathematics/P1 6 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

OR
(n 1)(n 2) formula
Tn = T1 + (n 1)d 1 + .d 2 substitution
2
(n 1)(n 2)
= 7 + (n 1).7 + .2 simplification (4)
2
= 7 + 7n 7 + n 2 3n + 2
= n 2 + 4n 12

4.2 n 2 + 4n 12 = 128 equation

n 2 + 4n 140 = 0
(n + 14)(n 10) = 0 factors
n 14 or n = 10 answers for n
n = 10 (choice) (4)
invalid n = 10

4.3 7 ; 0 ; 9 ; 20 ;
first difference7 9 11 first differences
second difference2 2
Fn = 2n + c Answer only: Full
Marks
F1 = 2(1) + c = 7
2n
c = 5 c = 5 (3)
Fn = 2n + 5

4.4 Fn = 2n + 5 = 599 equating

2n = 594 297
298(3)
n = 297 [14]
this difference will be between term 297 and term 298

QUESTION 5

5.1
Pattern 1 2 3

White squares 4 12 24

40 answer(2)

5.2 Wn = 2n 2 + 2n Wn
substitution
W157 = 2(157) 2 + 2(157) answer (3)
= 49612

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Mathematics/P1 7 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

5.3 2n 2 + 2n + 1 < 613 setting up inequality

2n 2 + 2n 612 < 0
n 2 + n 306 < 0
(n 17 )(n + 18) < 0 factors

- 18 17

method

n = 16 answer (4)

5.4 Pn = 4n 2 + 4n + 1 Pn = 4n 2 + 4n + 1
= (2n) 2 + 2(2n) + 1 rewriting P n
2n is even for all n Z
conclusion
Total squares used in the n th pattern is always odd. (3)
OR
Pn = 4n 2 + 4n + 1
Pn = 4n 2 + 4n + 1
= 2( 2 n 2 + 2 n ) + 1
rewriting P n
2(2n 2 + 2n) is odd for all n Z
2(2n 2 + 2n) + 1 is odd for all n conclusion
(3)
Total squares used in the n th pattern is always odd.
[12]

QUESTION 6

6.1 x=2 x=2

y=3 y = 3 (2)

6.2 8 8
x. int : +3=0 +3= 0
x2 x2
8 + 3( x 2) = 0
3x + 2 = 0
2
x =
3
2 2
x int ; 0 ;0
3 3
8
y= +3
02
y = 1
(0 ;1) (3)
y. int : (0 ;1)

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Mathematics/P1 8 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

6.3
y

asymptotes
3 intercepts with axes
shape
(3)
2/3 O 2 x

6.4 3=2+ k substitute

k =1 answer (2)
OR
y = ( x 2) + 3
y = x +1 y = x +1
k =1 answer (2)
[10]

QUESTION 7

7.1 q=6 answer (1)

7.2 1 substitute x
5 = a.2 11 6 substitute y
4
3 1
= a simplifying
4 4 answer
a=3 (4)

7.3 x int : 2 x 1 = 2 x = 2 (2 ; 0) 2 x 1 = 2
x=2
1 1
y int : y = 3.2 1 6 = 4 0; 4 1
2 2 y= 4
2
Average Gradient
1 subst. into gradient
0+4
2 formula
=
20 answer
9 1 (5)
= or 2
4 4

7.4 y = 3.2 x 3 6 answer (2) [12]

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Mathematics/P1 9 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

QUESTION 8

8.1 C( 1 ; 0) C( 1 ; 0) (1)

8.2 y = ( x 3)( x + 1) ( x 3)
y = x 2 2x 3 (x + 1)
y = x 2 2 x 3 (3)

8.3 TP : y = (1) 2 2(1) 3 y = 4

y = 4 [4 ; ) (2)
R: y [4 ; )
OR y 4
y 4

8.4 0+4 substituting into gradient

m= =2 formula
3 1
y 0 = 2( x 3) m = 2
equation (3)
y = 2x 6

8.5.1 x 1 or x3 x 1
OR x 3 (2)
x ( ; 1] [3; )
( ; 1]
[3 ; ) (2)

8.5.2 1 < x < 3 or x > 3 critical values

OR notation (2)
x > 1 ; x 3
OR x > 1
x 3 (2)
(1; 3) (3; )
(1; 3)
(3 ; ) (2)

8.5.3 1 < x < 0 or x > 3 critical values

OR notation (2)
(1; 0) (3; )
(1; 0)
(3 ; ) (2)

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Mathematics/P1 10 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

8.6 x2 2x p = 0
= (2) 2 4(1)( p)
= 4+4p
for non - real roots < 0
4+ 4p < 0
4+ 4p < 0
4 p < 4
p < 1 (2)
p < 1
OR
A(1; 4)
x2 2x 3 = 0
x2 2x p = 0 p >1
p >1 p < 1 (2)
p < 1

8.7 (
PM = (2 x 6 ) x 2 2 x 3 ) subtraction
quadratic expression
= x2 + 4x 3
b method
x=
2a
4
= =2
2( 1)
maximum value (4)
Max. PM = (2 ) + 4(2 ) 3 = 1 unit
2

OR
(
PM = (2 x 6 ) x 2 2 x 3 ) subtraction
quadratic expression
= x 2 + 4x 3
(
= x 2 4x + 4 4 + 3 ) method
[
= (x 2) 1
2
]
= ( x 2 ) + 1
2

Max. PM = 1 unit maximum value (4)

[21]

QUESTION 9

9.1 A = P(1 i )
n

substitution
11090,41 = 120000(1 i )
12

11090,41 making i subject

i = 1 12
120000
i value as decimal
Thus i = 0,179999...
Rate of Depreciation = 18 % answer (4)

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Mathematics/P1 11 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

9.2 i
m formula
ieff = 1 + 1
m
12
0,098 substitution into
= 1 + 1 formula
12
= 0,10252.....
10,25% (3)
rate = 10,25%

9.3 A = P(1 + i1 ) 1 (1 + i2 ) 2
n n 16
0.075
1 +
0.075 0,092
16 36
4
= 80 0001 + 1 + 36
4 12 0,092
1 +
= R141768,60 12
multiplication
OR answer (4)
16
0,075
A1 = 800001 + 16
4 0,075
1 +
= 107689,1465.. 4
36 A 1
0,092 36
A2 = 107689,14651 + 0,092
12 1 +
12
= R141768,60
answer (4)
9.4.1 Investment : end of third year :
A = P(1 + i )
n 0,065

96 12
0,065 subst. into correct
= 30 0001 +
12 formula
= R50390,07 answer (3)

9.4.2 T0 T3 T5 T8 0,65
96

300001 +
30000 10000 +10000 12
60
96 60 36 0,65
0,65 0,65 0,65 100001 +
A = 300001 + 100001 + + 100001 + 12
12 12 12 36
0,65
A = R 48708,61 100001 +
12
difference = 48708,61 50390,07
R 48708,61
= R1681,46 subtracting
answer (7)

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Mathematics/P1 12 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

Investment : end of third year :

A = P(1 + i )
n

36
0,065 subst. into formula
= 30 0001 +
12 answer
= R 36 440,14881
Principal(new) : R36440,14881 R10000,00 = R 26 440,14881
Investment : end of fifth year :
A = P(1 + i )
n

24
0,065 subst. into formula
= 26440.148811 +
12 answer
= R 30100,2304
Principal(new) : R30100,2304 + R10000,00 = R 40100,2304
Investment : end of eighth year :
A = P(1 + i )
n

24
0,065 subst. into formula
= 40100,23041 +
12 answer
conclusion(7)
= R 48708,61
[21]
Tashil had a deficit of R1681,46

QUESTION 10

10.1 5 customers answer (1)

10.2 P(C and B) 0 P(C and B) 0

Thus events B and C are not mutually exclusive conclusion (2)

10.3.1 58 29 answer (1)

P(V only) = =
240 120

10.3.2 29 answer (1)

P(C and B) =
240

10.3.3 P( not C) = 1 P(C) formula

122 59 substitution
=1 = answer (3)
240 120
OR
52 + 3 + 58 + 5 numerator and
P(not C) = denominator
240 answer (3)
118 59
= =
240 120

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Mathematics/P1 13 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

10.3.4 P(B or V) = P(B) + P(V) P(B and V) 84

84 82 15

= + 240
240 240 240 82

240
151 15
=
240 240
151
(4)
OR 240
17 + 52 + 12 + 3 + 9 + 58
P(B or V) =
240
151 numerator and
= denominator
240
answer (4)
[12]

QUESTION 11

P(A or B) = P ( A) + P ( B ) P ( A B )
0,428 = 0,12 + 0,35 P( A B) substitution
value of P ( A B )
P( A B) = 0,042
value of P( A) P( B)
P( A) P( B) = 0,12 0,35 = 0,042 conclusion (4)
P( A B) = P( A) P( B) [4]
Thus A and B are independent events

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Mathematics/P1 14 DBE/November 2014
CAPS Grade 11 Memorandum

QUESTION 12

12.1 There are 100% 60% 10% = 30% red marbles 30%
30
80 = 24 red marbles 24 (2)
100

12.2 Outcome
R R,R
23
79 8
Y R,Y
79
48
R
24 79 G
R,G first branch
80 24 R
second branch
79 7 Y,R
8 values on diagram
80 Y 79 Y (3)
48 48
G Y,Y
80 79
24
R
G 79 8 Y,G

79 Y G,R
47
G G,Y
79

12.3 P(G and Y) = P(G, Y) + P(Y, G)

48 8 8 48 multiplication rule
= + addition
80 79 80 79
48
= answer (3)
395 [8]
TOTAL: 150

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