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  • Lab Tubular Result

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    Nur Amira Jasmin
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    This document presents the results of a conductivity test on water with a step change in inlet conductivity. The flow rate was 700 L/min. Conductivity measurements were taken at the inlet and outlet over time. The area under the outlet conductivity versus time graph was calculated using Simpson's 1/3 rule and Simpson's 3/8 rule, giving a total area of 0.63. The efficiency, E(t), of the system was then calculated as the outlet conductivity divided by the area, which equaled -2.77.

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    This document presents the results of a conductivity test on water with a step change in inlet conductivity. The flow rate was 700 L/min. Conductivity measurements were taken at the inlet and outlet over time. The area under the outlet conductivity versus time graph was calculated using Simpson's 1/3 rule and Simpson's 3/8 rule, giving a total area of 0.63. The efficiency, E(t), of the system was then calculated as the outlet conductivity divided by the area, which equaled -2.77.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views1 page

    Lab Tubular Result

    Uploaded by

    Nur Amira Jasmin
    This document presents the results of a conductivity test on water with a step change in inlet conductivity. The flow rate was 700 L/min. Conductivity measurements were taken at the inlet and outlet over time. The area under the outlet conductivity versus time graph was calculated using Simpson's 1/3 rule and Simpson's 3/8 rule, giving a total area of 0.63. The efficiency, E(t), of the system was then calculated as the outlet conductivity divided by the area, which equaled -2.77.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    RESULT AND SAMPLE CALCULATION

    Flow rate: 700 L/min


    Input type: step change
    Time (min) Conductivity
    Inlet Outlet
    0 2.3 0.0
    0.5 2.3 0.0
    1.0 2.4 0.2
    1.5 2.5 0.2
    2.0 2.4 0.2
    2.5 2.5 0.3
    3.0 2.5 0.3
    3.5 2.5 0.3

    outlet conductivity vs time


    0.35

    0.3

    0.25
    outlet conductivity

    0.2

    0.15

    0.1

    0.05

    0
    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
    time (min)

    Area under the graph


    Simpsons 1/3 rule: (b-a)/2 [(f(x0) + 4f(x1) + f(x2))/3]
    (2.0-1.0)/2 [ (0.2 + 4(0.2) + 0.2)/ 3] = 0.20
    Simpsons 3/8 rule: (b-a) [f(x0) + 3f(x1) + 3f(x2) + f(x3)/ 8]
    (3.5-2.0) [(0.2 + 3(0.3) + 3(0.3) + 0.3)/ 8] = 0.43
    Area: 0.20 + 0.43 = 0.63
    E(t) = outlet/area
    = 0.2/0.63
    = -2.77

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