.

, 1961

TEX

.

. 0


-
-
( 330 ..). -
, -
.
, -

.
:
, , , , , , ,
, , .
,
, -
, -
. -
( , ) -
.
, -
, , -
.

-
.
..
,
,
500 .. ,

( ) :

1 .
 .

.
x + x1 + x2 + x3 + x1 =

x + x1 = 1
x + x2 = 2
x + x3 = 3

x + x1 = 1

1 + 2 + 3 + + 1
x=
2
( ).
(1) (. ) -
.

.
( )

x + y = (z + u) (1)
x + z = (y + u) (2)
x + u = (y + z) (3)

3x + y + z + u = (z + u) + (y + u) + (y + z) (4)

(2) (3)

2x + z + u = (y + u) + (y + z)

. 2


2x = (y + u) + (y + z) (z + u) (5)

(5) (4)

x + y + z + u = ( + 1)(z + u) (6)

(1) (3)

2x + y + u = (z + u) + (y + z)
2x = (z + u) + (y + z) (y + u) (7)

(7) (4)

x + y + z + u = ( + 1)(y + u) (8)

(1) (2)

2x + y + z = (z + u) + (y + u)
2x = (z + u) + (y + u) (y + z) (9)

(4)

x + y + z + u = ( + 1)(y + z) (6)

x + y + z + u ( + 1), ( +
1), ( + 1).

=x+y+z+u

(6), (8), (10)

= ( + 1)(z + u)
= ( + 1)(y + u)
= ( + 1)(y + z)

3 .
 .

(z+u), (y+u), (y+z)

z+u= y+u= y+z=
+1 +1 +1

(1), (2), (3)

x+y= = 1 (11)
+1

x+z= = 2 (12)
+1

x+u= = 3 (13)
+1

x+y+z+u= (14)

(11), (12), (13), (14)

. -
( 1)

( )
+1
+ +1 + +1
x=
42

x .
2 .
-
-
= 2, = 3, = 4, x + y + z + u = 2 3 4 5.

.

-
:

. 4


( )

3
x+y= (z + u) (1)
2
4
x + z = (y + u) (2)
3
5
x + u = (y + z) (3)
4

3 4 5
3x + y + z + u = (z + u) + (y + u) + (y + z) (4)
2 3 4
(2) (3) 2x -

4 5
2x = (y + u) + (y + z) (z + u) (5)
3 4
(5) (4)

3 5
x+y+z+u= (z + u) + (z + u) = (z + u) (6)
2 2
, (1) (3)
(1) (2),

7
x+y+z+u= (y + u) (7)
3
9
x + y + z + u = (y + z) (8)
4
(6),(7),(8),

2 (x + y + z + u) = 5 (z + u) (9)
3 (x + y + z + u) = 7 (y + u) (10)
4 (x + y + z + u) = 9 (y + z) (11)

5 .
 .

5,
7, 9 = 315 x + y + z + u = E(= 315)
(9), (10) (11)

2E = 5(z + u) 3E = 7(y + u) 4E = 9(y + z)

(z + u), (y + u), (y + z),

2E 3E 4E
(z + u) = (y + u) = (y + z) =
5 7 9
(1), (2), (3)

3 2E 3E
x+y= = (12)
2 5 5
4 3E 4E
x+z= = (13)
3 7 7
5 4E 5E
x+u= = (14)
4 9 9

x + y + z + u = E(= 315) (15)

(12), (13), (14), (15)

. ( 1) -

(3 )
5
+ 74 + 59
x=
2
= 315 = 4 ( ) -

(3 )
315 5
+ 47 + 59 315 229
x= =
42 2
2 -
,

. 6


630544 630
315 1088 630
x= = = 229
2 2
(12), (13), (14) x
(2) = 630 y = 149, z = 131, u = 121.
, , -
, -
.

1. , , -
. 145, L.Deubner, . Teubner, .
2. ... .
62 . . H.Pistelli, Teubner.
3. . D i e l s, Fragmente d. Vorsikra ker . 1, . 147, . 1951.
4. T h o m a s H e a t h, A history of Greek Mathema cs . 94.
5. J o s e p h E. H o f m a n n, Geschichte der Mathema k (Goeschen).
6. , , -
, 1952, . 123-142.

7 .