Detailed Product Description PAC

We can supply Polyaluminium chloride ( PAC), it is a new high-effective inorganic polymer

flocculam, widely suitable for many kinds of water treatment.
It is the product between ALCL3 and AL(OH)3,polymerized by building a bridge through
hydroxyl. It occupying best configuration distribution, the main content is which has high
electricity polymerization link distribution figure provided with Keggin configuration, PAC is
easily dissolved in water, During the process of hydrolysis, there are physial and chemical
changes such as condensation, adsorption and presipitation, etc happen.
This product is a kind of high effective water purificant which possesses effect of
deodorization, sterilization, eliminates the color and corrosive goods etc,it has remarkable
effect in the purification of the drinking water and the treatment of industrial sewage which
includes ferrous, chromium, manganese, zinc, hydroxybenzene, sulfur, fluorine etc. In
addition, it is also widely used in petrochemical, smelting, pharmacy, papermaking and coal
washing etc.
Against the conventional use of aluminium sulphate it shows distinct advantages:
1.Widely suitable for many kinds of water treatment;
2. Less consuption, lower cost , shorter treatment time and better purification effect;
3. Better adaptability in treating source water with different temperatures, turbidity value,
alkalinity and a wide PH range of 5.0~9.0( the best is between 6.5~7.6);
4. Lower causticity to the pipe equipments, low operation situation requirement;
5. No requirement of any neutralising agent (soda, lime);
6.Better dissolution character;
7.Lower aluminum and salt remained in treated water

Detailed Product Description

Product:polyaluminium chloride
Description : high-effective inorganic polymer flocculant
Specifications :
Aluminum oxide % : 30 min.
Basicity : 40-90%
Water insoluble matter % : 0.3 max
Ph value 1% aqueous solution : 3.5-5.0
Packing:25kg net each in plastic woven bag lined with PE bag.
PAC can be used as a flocculant for all types of water treatment treatment, drinking water,
industrial waste water, urban waste water and in the paper industry. Any question,please feel
free to contact us.
Our province is rich in bauxite and limestone - raw materials for producing PAC, around our
city, more than 30 factories have already been found, their output about 3500mt per month
used to export and supply other province. As is known to all that our province is leading the
filed of PAC in research and producing in China. So we can supply best quality and
competitive price, also supply prompt shipment and specialized service. Sincerely hope to
establish business relationship with all user abroad.
POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
CAS NO. 1327-41-9 (Basic)
EINECS NO. 215-477-2 (Basic)
FORMULA Aln(OH)mCl3n-m
MOL WT.
H.S.CODE 2827.32
TOXICITY
SYNONYMS PolyAluminum chlorohydrate; PAC;
Polyaluminum hydroxychloride;
DERIVATION
CLASSIFICATION
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES (SOLUTION)
PHYSICAL STATE clear to yellow liquid
MELTING POINT -12 C
BOILING POINT > 100 C
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 1.36 - 1.38
SOLUBILITY IN
Soluble
WATER
pH
VAPOR DENSITY
AUTOIGNITION
NFPA RATINGS Health: 13; Flammability: 0; Reactivity: 0
REFRACTIVE INDEX
FLASH POINT Not combustible
STABILITY Stable under ordinary conditions
GENERAL DESCRIPTION & APPLICATIONS
Flocculants are used in water treatment. The addition of flocculants to raw water
causes colloids and other suspended particles to stick together and form heavier
particles (floc) which will be removed by the sedimentation or filterability. This
flocculation (or called coagulation) process is to aid the removal of contaminants like
fine solid pollutants or microscopic molecules which are difficult or impossible to be
removed by filtration alone. Generally flocculants are multivalent cations such as
aluminium, iron, calcium or magnesium. Many of the suspended water particles have
a negative electrical charge which repels each other. Positively charged flocculants
attract and stick to many of the suspended water particles. Many of flocculant s
cations, under appropriate pH and other conditions, react with water to form insoluble
hydroxides which join together to form larger settleable particles or physically traps
small particles into the larger floc. There are organic flocculants also. The most
common and powerful organic flocculant is polyacrylamide which have the long-chain
to trap small particles into the larger floc. One of the common coagulants is
aluminum sulfate which ,under neutral or slightly-alkaline conditions, reacts with
water to form gelatinous precipitate of aluminum hydroxide. Polyaluminum chloride
(PAC) of the general formula AlnCl(3n-m)(OH)m is useful as this compound have a wide
range of pH value according to the subscripts n and m. The actual pH correlates to the
formula m/(3n). It provides a choice for the exact pH value applications. The most
common PAC for water purification is Al12Cl12(OH)24. The form of Al2Cl(OH)5 is used as
a deodorant and an antiperspirant. Other modified PAC compouinds include
polyaluminum hydroxidechloride silicate (PACS) and polyaluminum hydroxidechloride
silicate sulfate (PASS). Members of flocculants include:
 Alum
Aluminum sulfate
Calcium oxide
Iron chloride
Iron sulfate
Polyacrylamide
Polyaluminum chloride
Polyaluminum hydroxidechloride silicate sulfate
Polyaluminum hydroxidechloride silicate
Sodium aluminate
Sodium silicate

PAC is also used in reducing the need of pH adjustment and is often employed in
the place where the pH of the receiving stream is higher than 7.5. PAC is also used in
the pulp (or paper) industry as a size bonding agent, drainage work aid and
surface trash scavenger.

The term of alum refers to various isomorphous double sulfates composed of trivalent
metals and univalent metals, especially aluminum potassium sulfate,
AlK(SO4)212H2O, a white, crystalline compound. Alums have the general formula
M2SO4MIII2(SO4)324H2O, where M is one of alkali metals (potassium, sodium, rubidium,
caesium, silver. thallium or ammonium), and MIII denotes one of the trivalent cation
(e.g., aluminum, chromium, iron, manganese, cobalt, or titanium). In aqueous
solution, alums show all the chemical properties that their components show
separately. These salts are used in water purification, leather tanning, coagulation
agent for rubber latex, setting dyes (mordant), fireproofing textiles, modifying
concrete, baking powder, preparation of lakes, clarifying of turbid liquids and as
astringents.

Potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO4)212H2O, CAS RN: 7784-24-

9 (Dodecahydrate), 10043-67-1 (Anhydrous))
Sodium aluminum sulfate (NaAl(SO4)212H2O, CAS RN: 10102-71-3)
Ammonium aluminum sulfate (NH4Al(SO4)212H2O, CAS RN: 7784-25-0
(Anhydrous), 7784-26-1 (Dodecahydrate))
Chromium potassium sulfate (KCr(SO4)212H2O, CAS RN: 10141-00-1
(Anhydrous), 7788-99-0 (Dodecahydrate))

Aluminum fluorosulfate (FAl(SO4)212H2O, CAS RN: 73680-58-7)

SALES SPECIFICATION
APPEARANCE clear to yellow liquid
Al2O3 CONTENT 18 1%
Cl 20 1%
SOLID CONTENT 40 1%
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 1.36 - 1.38
FREEZING POINT -12 C
TRANSPORTATION
PACKING 250 kg in drum
HAZARD CLASS
UN NO.
OTHER INFORMATION