1

8. Hallar el centroide de la regin limitada por la grfica de = y = 2 entre x = 0 y x

= 4 . Considerar las frmulas del centroide de la regin en el plano:
b
1
Mx 2a [ f 2 ( x) g 2 ( x)]dx
Ce( y ) b
A
[ f ( x) g ( x)]dx
a

My x[ f ( x) g ( x)]dx
Ce( x ) a
b
;
A
[ f ( x) g ( x)]dx
a

=
1
=
2
() =
1
() =
2

[() ()]
() =
[() ()]
0 1
4 [ 2 ]
=
0 1
4 [ 2 ]
0
1
[ ]
4 2
1
[ ]
2
1
[ ]
2

= + ( )
2

=
2
3
= 2
2
=
2 2
 3 2
2
2
3 2
2
2
3
2

3
2+1
=
3
2+1
2 5
= 2
5
2

2
1
= 2
2
1 2+1
=
2 2+1
3
=
6
2 5 3
= 2
5 6
2 5 3
= lim ( 2 )
4+ 5 6

2 5 43
42
5 6
32
=
15
2 5 3
= lim ( 2 )
0 5 6

2 5 03
02
5 6
=0
32
=0
15
32
=
15
0
1
[ ]
4 2
 1
[ ]
2


2

1
2

1
2+1
=
1
+1
2
3
2
=
3
2
2 3
= 2
3

2
1
=
2
1 1+1
=
2 1+1
2
=
4
2 3 2
= 2
3 4
2 3 2
lim ( 2 )
4+ 3 4

2 3 42
42
3 4
4
=
3
2 3 2
lim ( 2 )
0 3 4

2 3 02
02
3 4
=0
4
=0
3
 4

3
32

= 15
4

3
8
=
5
1 2
2 [ () 2 ()]
() =
[() ()]

1 0 2 1 2
[( ) ( ) ]
2 4 2
=
0 1
4 [ 2 ]

1 0 2 1 2
[() ( ) ]
2 4 2

1 2 1 2
[() ( ) ]
2 2

1 2 1 2
= () ( )
2 2
1 2
=
2 4
1 2
=
2 4

1+1
=
1+1
2
=
2
2

4
1
= 2
4
1 2+1
=
4 2+1
3
=
12
 1 2 3
= ( )+
2 2 12

1 2 3
lim [ ( )]
4+ 2 2 12

1 2 3
= ( )
2 2 12
4
=
3
1 2 3
lim ( )
0 2 2 12

1 02 03
= ( )
2 2 12

=0
4
=0
3
4
=
3
0
1
[ ]
4 2
1
[ ]
2


2

1
2

1
2+1
=
1
2+1
3
2
=
3
2
2 3
= 2
3

2
1
=
2
 1 1+1
=
2 1+1
2
=
4
2 3 2
= 2
3 4
2 3 2
lim ( 2 )
4+ 3 4

2 3 42
42
3 4
4
=
3
2 3 2
lim ( 2 )
0 3 4

2 3 02
02
3 4
=0
4
=0
3
4

3
4
3
=
4
3

=1