Training Task-1 (Writing Mathtype in the

( s ) f x f xs
f , s s 1 f ,

f x d s x f xs d x
1
X X

s A As

s s

f xs d x s f x d x
1

X X

As s A
d xs s d x

COROLLARY.---- Every left -invariant (resp. right-invariant) measure on G is

proportional to a left (resp. right) Haar measure.

Examples. ---1) On the additive group R, the Lebesgue measure dx

is a Haar ,measure (Ch. III, 1, No. 3 Example).
2) For every function f R* , we have FRV ,II ,1, formula 12

f x f tx f tx
0 x dx 0 tx tdx 0 x dx
for all t > 0 :; the measure x 1dx is thus a Haar measure on the multiplicative group R*
3) Let us take for G the torus T = R/Z . Let be the canonical mapping of R onto T. For
f T , the function f is continuous and periodic with period 1 on R, and
the integral
f x dx
a 1
If
a
is independent of choice of: a R ; it is immediate that it is invariant

Remark ----- If is an isomorphism of G onto a locally compact group G,

Then G' G .In particular

1) Since x x 1 is an isomorphism of G, onto the opposite group G 0 one has
G o G1.

2) If is an automorphism of G, then G' G .

 Let . s G. Then:

s G1 . s G1 . s G s G1 . G s G1 . ,
1

Therefore G1 . ' is a right Haar measure. From this, one deduces that
s ' s G1 . G s G1 . G s ' ,therefore, for every right Haar

measure , we have s G s Since Is a right Haar measure, aG1 .
with a constant a>0; it follows that

a G1 aG a 2 ,

Therefore a = 1 and finally G1 .One sees similarly that G
We therefore have the following results:

f x d x g x d d f x g x d x
X H H X

d f x g x d x
1 1
H X H

g x d x f x d
1 1
X H H

1
g x d x f x d
X H

How to write matrix in math type?

AB 0 I A AB ABA
AB 0 0 I B BA

I A 0 0 AB ABA
0 I B BA B BA

Block matrices can be scaled and transposed

A11 A12 A11 A12

A21 A22 A21 A22
A31 A32 A31 A32

T
A11 A12
A AT T T

A22 11T
A21 A31
21 T T
A31 A32 A12 A22 A32
Note that the transpose of the original i, j block becomes the j,i block of the result
identically blocked matrices can be added by summing the corresponding blocks

A11 A12 B11 B12 A11 B11 A12 B12

A A22 B21 B22 A21 B21 A22 B22
21
A31 A32 B31 B32 A31 B31 A32 B32
s