Vapour Compression Refrigeration (VCR)

Vapour Absorption Refrigeration (VAR)

Metering Devices
Thermal expansion Valves

The Evaporator
Multi-storied (Large Buildings)
Central plant system
Small Buildings
 Cross flow

Air drawn across falling water

Fill located outside tower

Counter flow

Air drawn up through falling water

Fill located inside tower

Cabin/ booth Workbench (vertical) Ceiling

Air flow patterns

Positioning of filters
Definition of Conditions

When defining the requirements for a ventilation system for a room, and when testing it for the
specified parameters, it is important to know what exactly has been requested from and
specified by the suppliers, as values for particles and micro-organisms may differ largely
between the conditions as built, at rest and in operation. Furniture/equipment can have an
influence on the air flow and thus the air flushing, and people may influence the quantities of
micro-organisms and particles.