ngha m s cc Relay bo v theo ANSI

Thng thng, ta la chn cc relay bo v theo chc nng bo v, v d : relay bo v qu dng, relay bo
v chm t, relay bo v dng r, relay bo v qu p, relay bo v thiu p, relay bo v mt pha, relay
bo v o pha, relay bo v thiu tn s, relay bo v qu tn s, relay bo v lock rotor ng c...
Tuy nhin trong mt s bn v k thut, chc nng cc relay bo v thng c k hiu bng s v d
50, 50N, 51, 51N. chn c ng cc relay theo cc bn v ny ta phi hiu c ngha cc thng
s k hiu relay ny.

Thng thng cc relay c k hiu s nh trn s tun th theo k hiu ca bng tn gi relay theo
ANSI nh sau :

o 1: Phn t ch huy khi ng

o 2: Rle trung gian (ch huy ng hoc khi ng) c tr thi gian
o 3: Rle lin ng hoc kim tra
o 4: Cngtct chnh
o 5: Thit b lm ngng hot ng
o 6: My ct khi ng
o 7: Rle tng t l
o 8: Thit b cch ly ngun iu khin
o 9: Thit b phc hi
o 10: ng ct phi hp thit b
o 11: Thit b a chc nng
o 12: Thit b chng vt tc
o 13: Thit b tc ng theo tc ng b
o 14: Chc nng gim tc
o 15: Thit b bm tc hoc tn s ph hp vi thit b song hnh
o 16: D phng cho tng lai hin cha s dng
o 17: Kha ng ct mch shunt hoc phng in
o 18: Thit b gia tc hoc gim tc ng
o 19: Cngtct khi ng thit b c qu (thit b khi ng qua nhiu mc tng dn)
o 20: Van vn hnh bng in
o 21. Rle khong cch
o 22: My ct tc ng iu khin cn bng
o 23: Thit b iu khin nhit
o 24: Rle t s V/Hz (in p/tn s), chc nng qu kch thch
o 25: Chc nng kim tra ng b
o 26: Chc nng bo v
o 27: Chc nng bo v km p
o 28: B gim st ngn la (vi tuabin kh hoc ni hi)
o 29: Cngtct to cch ly
o 30: Rle tn hiu (khng t gii tr c)
o 31: B kch m cch ly (kch m thyristor)
o 32: Chc nng nh hng cng sut
o 33: Kho v tr
o 34: Thit b t lch trnh lm vic
o 35: C gp chi than hoc vnh xuyn trt c chi than
o 36: Rle phn cc
o 37: Chc nng bo v km p hoc km cng sut
o 38: Chc nng o nhit vng bi hoc gi trc
o 39: Chc nng o rung
o 40: Chc nng bo v chng mt kch t
o 41: My ct dp t
o 42: My ct khi ng my hoc thit b
o 43: Thit b chuyn i hoc chn mch iu khin bng tay
o 44: Rle khi ng khi chc nng k tip vo thay th
o 45: Rle gim st tnh trng khng kh (khi, la, cht n v.v.)
o 46: Rle dng in th t nghch hoc b lc dng in th t thun
o 47: Rle in p th t nghch hoc b lc in p th t thun
o 48: Rle bo v duy tr trnh t
o 49: Rle nhit (bo v qu nhit)
o 50: Bo v qu dng ct nhanh
o 50N: Bo v qu dng ct nhanh chm t
o 51: Bo v qu dng (xoay chiu) c thi gian
o 51N: Bo v qu dng chm t c thi gian duy tr
o 52: My ct dng in xoay chiu
o 53: Rle cng bc kch thch in trng cho my in mt chiu
o 54: Thit b chuyn s c kh c iu khin bng in
o 55: Rle h s cng sut
o 56: Rle iu khin p dng in trng kch thch cho ng c xoay chiu
o 57: Thit b ni t hoc lm ngn mch
o 58: Rle ngn chn h hng chnh lu
o 59: Rle qu in p
o 60: Rle cn bng in p hoc dng in
o 61: Cm bin hoc kha ng ct theo mt kh
o 62: Rle duy tr thi gian ng hoc m tip im
o 63: Rle p lc (Buchholz)
o 64: Rle pht hin chm t
o 64R: Bo v chng chm t cho cun rto
o 64G: Bo v chng chm t cho cun stato
o 65: B iu tc
o 66: Chc nng m s ln khi ng trong mt gi
o 67: Rle bo v qu dng c hng
o 67N: Rle bo v qu dng chm t c hng
o 68: Rle kho
o 69: Thit b cho php iu khin
o 70: Bin tr
o 71: Rle mc du
o 72: My ct in mt chiu
o 73: Tip im c tr chu dng ti
o 74: Rle cnh bo (rle tn hiu)
o 75: C cu thay i v tr
o 76: Rle bo v qu dng mt chiu
o 77: Thit b o xa
o 78: Rle bo v gc lch pha
o 79: Rle t ng li (in xoay chiu)
o 80: Thit b chuyn i theo tro lu chy qua
o 81: Rle tn s
o 82: Rle ng lp li theo mc mang ti mch in mt chiu
o 83: Rle chuyn i hoc chn iu khin t ng
o 84: B iu p my bin p (OLTC)
o 85: Rle nhn thng tin phi hp tc ng t bo v u i din
o 86: Rle kho u ra
o 87: Bo v so lch
o 87B: Rle bo v so lch thanh ci
o 87G: Rle bo v so lch my pht
o 87L: Rle bo v so lch ng dy
o 87M: Rle bo v so lch ng c
o 87T: Rle bo v so lch my bin p
o 87TG: Rle bo v so lch hn ch my bin p chm t (ch gii hn cho cun dy u sao c ni t)
o 88: ng c ph hoc my pht ng c
o 89: Kha ng ct mch
o 90: Rle iu chnh (in p, dng in, cng sut, tc , tn s, nhit )
o 91: Rle in p c hng
o 92: Rle in p v cng sut c hng
o 93: Cc chc nng tip im thay i kch thch
o 94: Rle ct u ra
o 95: Chc nng ng b (cho ng c ng b c ti nh v qun tnh nh) bng hiu ng mmen t tr
o 96: Chc nng t ng i ti c hc

Trong mt s trng hp, bn v s dng cc k hiu theo tiu chun IEC. Ta c th s dng bng sau
tra cu chc nng ca relay :

Bng so snh m s relay bo v theo ANSI v k hiu rle bo v theo IEC