Cch cu hnh static router:1.Vo cu hnh ton cc ca Router 2.

Xc nh a ch mng ch(lu
a ch mng ch ch khng phi a ch hostch ),subnet mask v cng giao tip ca router m
mnh ang cu hnh hoc a ch trmca router lng ging3.Cu hnh vi lnh IP routeDestination
net-Subnetmask- cng ra hoc a ch mng tip theo, y ip route l lnh4.Lm nh th vi cc
router tng t5.Ping th cht lngVD:C 3 router R1-R2-R3R1 ni vi R2 bng cng s0/0 ip-
s0/0: 10.0.1.1R2 ni vi R1 bng cng s0/0 ip-s0/0: 10.0.1.2R2 ni vi R3 bng cng s1/0 ip-s1/0:
10.168.0.1R3 ni vi R2 bng cng s0/0 ip-s0/0: 10.168.0.2R1:192.168.1.1/24 ->desnet add:
192.168.1.0R2:192.168.2.1/24 ->desnet add: 192.168.2.0R3:192.168.3.1/24 ->desnet add:
192.168.3.0Trn R2 cu hnh static route n R1 ta nh:R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 ( l
desnet) 255.255.255.0 (subnet) s0/0 (int) or ( 10.0.1.1a ch trm k tip )R2(config)#ip route
192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 s1/0 or 10.168.0.2DEFAULTROUTEng default route l ng m
router s s dng trong trng hp router khng tmthy ng no ph hp trong bng nh tuyn
ti ch ca gi d liu ,ta thng cuhnh ng ra internet cho router l ng default v router
khng cn lu thng tin catng mng trn internet.Tng t nh cu hnh static cu hnh default
cng lm tng t ch khc 1 ch l a chdes net v subnetmask ta th bng cc s0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0 phn outgoing ta lm cngtng t nhu trn.Ly v d trn:Tuy cu hnh cho R2 nhn
bit ng i n R1 v R3 nhng R1 v R3 vn cha bitrouter kt ni trc tip vi n l g ,ngoi
ra R1 v R3 ch c 1 cng giao tip l s0/0 nn tas cu hnh default route n gin
hn.VD:R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 (desnet) 0.0.0.0 (subnet mask) S0/0 (outgoing trn R1 or
nexthop add 10.0.1.2 )R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 (desnet) 0.0.0.0 (sunnet mask) s0/0 (outgoing tren
R3 or nexthop add 10.168.0.1 )