Pendahuluan

Nociception (also nocioception or nociperception, from Latin nocere 'to harm or hurt')
is the sensory nervous system's response to certain harmful or potentially harmful
stimuli. In nociception, intense chemical (e.g., chili powder in the eyes), mechanical
(e.g., cutting, crushing), or thermal (heat and cold) stimulation of sensory nerve cells
called nociceptors produces a signal that travels along a chain of nerve fibers via
the spinal cord to the brain.[1] Nociception triggers a variety of physiological and
behavioral responses and usually results in a subjective experience
of pain in sentient beings.[2]

Variasi anatomi saraf

Cross innervation

Inervasi aksesori

Allodynia

Definisi

Sensitivitas nyeri berlebihan dalam menanggapi rangsangan netral atau relatif tidak

berbahaya.

Hyperalgesia

Definisi

Eksaserbasi nyeri saat stimulus yang tidak menyakitkan terjadi.

Klasifikasi

Sensitisasi periferal

Sensitisasi sentral

Aktivasi nosiseptor
Hot Pulp

Definisi

Penurunan pH lokal (abses)

Takfilaksis anestesi