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Statics 13esi Solutions-Manual Chapter 10
Statics 13esi Solutions-Manual Chapter 10
Statics 13esi Solutions-Manual Chapter 10
.
103. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y
the x axis.
y2 2x
2m
x
2m
104. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about y
the y axis.
y2 2x
2m
x
2m
105.
4m
SOLUTION x
4 4
2m 2m
Ix = y2 dA = 2 y2 (x dy)
L0 L0
4
= 2 y2 24 - y dy
L0
2(15 y2 + 12(4)(y) + 8(4)2) 2(4 - y)3 4
Ix = 2 B R
- 105 0
Ix = 39.0 m4 Ans.
106.
4m
SOLUTION x
2 2m 2m
Iy = x2 dA = 2 x2 (4 - x2) dx
LA L0
3
4x x 2
5
= 2B - R
3 5 0
Iy = 8.53 m4 Ans.
107.
SOLUTION 2m
1
d Ix = dx (2y)3
12
Ix = d Ix
L
2
2
= (1 - 0.5 x)3>2 dx
L0 3
2
2 2
= B (1 - 0.5x)5>2R
3 5(- 0.5) 0
= 0.533 m4 Ans.
Also,
dA = x dy = 2(1 - y2) dy
Ix = y2 dA
L
1
= 2 y2 (1 - y2) dy
L-1
y3 y5 1
= 2B - R
3 5 -1
= 0.533 m4 Ans.
108.
SOLUTION 2m
dA = 2y dx
Iy = x2 dA
L
2
= 2 x2 (1 - 0.5x)1/2 dx
L0
2(8 - 12(- 0.5)x + 15(- 0.5)2 x2) 2(1 - 0.5x)3 2
= 2B R
105( -0.5) 3
0
= 2.44 m4 Ans.
Also,
Iy = d Iy
L
1
1 3
= 2 x dy
L0 3
1
8
= 2 (1 - y2)3 dy
L0 3
1
= 2 a b B y - y3 + y5 - y7 R
8 3 1
3 5 7 0
= 2.44 m4 Ans.
109.
x
b
SOLUTION
1 3
d Ix = y dx
3
Ix = d Ix
L
b 3 b
1 h2 3>2 3>2
a b x dx
y
= dx =
L0 3 L0 3 b
1 h2 3>2 2 5>2 b
= a b a b x ]0
3 b 5
2
= bh3 Ans.
15
Also,
b 2
dA = (b - x) dy = (b - y ) dy
h2
Ix = y2 dA
L
h
b 2
= y2 (b - y ) dy
L0 h2
b 5 h
= c y3 - y d
b
3 5h2 0
2
= bh3 Ans.
15
1010.
Solution:
l
2 2 2
Ix y dA s sin T t ds
0
A
1 3 2
Ix t l sin T Ans.
3
1011.
2m
y2 2x
x
2m
SOLUTION
y2
dA = x dy = dy
2
Ix = y2 dA
L
2
y4
= dy
L0 2
y5 2
= B R
10 0
= 3.20 m4 Ans.
Also,
dA = (2 - 22x)dx
dIx = dIx + dA y 2
1 2 - 22x 2
= dx(2 - 22x)3 + (2 - 22x)dx a + 22xb
12 2
1 1
= (2 - 22x)3 dx + (2 - 22x)(2 + 22x)2 dx
12 4
Ix = dIx
L
2
1 1
= B (2 - 22x)3 + (2 - 22x)(2 + 22x)2 R dx
L0 12 4
= 3.20 m4 Ans.
1012.
2m
y2 2x
SOLUTION
x
Differential Element: The area of the differential element parallel to the y-axis is 2m
1
dA = (2 - y) dx = (2 - 22x2 )dx.
2m
1
2
Iy = x2dA = x (2 - 22x2) dx
LA L0
2m
5
= (2x2 - 22x2)dx
L0
2 2 22 7 2 m
= B x3 - x2 R `
3 7 0
= 0.762 m4 Ans.
1013.
Given:
a 4m
b 2m
Solution:
b
2 y
2
Ix y a a dy
0 b
4
Ix 4.27 m Ans.
1014.
Given:
a 4m
b 2m
Solution:
a
2 x
Iy x b dx
a
0
4
Iy 36.6 m Ans.
1015.
2
y ex
SOLUTION
2
Area of the differential element (shaded) dA = ydx where y = ex , hence, 1m
2
dA = ydx = ex dx.
x
1 1m
2
Iy = x2 dA = x2 (ex )dx
LA L0
Iy = 0.628 m4 Ans.
1016.
2
y ex
SOLUTION
dIx = dIx + dAy2 1m
y 2 x
1 1
= dxy3 + y dx a b = y3 dx 1m
12 2 3
1 1
1 1 2
Ix = y3 dx = (ex )3dx = 1.41 m4 Ans.
3 L0 3 L0
1017.
y a sin p
ax
SOLUTION x
a
a
Differential Element: The area of the rectangular differential element in Fig. a 2 2
is dA = y dx. The moment of inertia of this element about the x axis is
' 1 y 2 1 1 p 3 a3 p
dIx = dIx + dAy 2 = (dx)y3 + ydx = y3 dx = a sin x dx = sin3 x dx.
12 2 3 3 a 3 a
a 3
a p
Ix = dIx = sin3 x dx
L L0 3 a
a3 1 p p a
= bc- cos x d c sin2 a x b + 2 d r `
3 3(p>a) a a 0
4
4a
= Ans.
9p
1018.
y a sin p
ax
SOLUTION
Differential Element: The area of the rectangular differential element in Fig. a is a
p
dA = y dx = a sin x dx.
a
a p a2 p 2a3 p a
= a B - x2 cos x + 2 2x sin x + 3 cos x R `
p a p a p a 0
p2 - 4 4
= a Ans.
p3
1019.
SOLUTION
4m xy 4
Here, the area must be divided into two segments as shown in Fig. a. The
moment of inertia of segment (2) about the x axis can be determined using
1 3 h 2 1m
(Ix)2 = bh + A 2 , while the moment of inertia of segment (1) about the x axis
12 2 x
can be determined by applying Eq. 101. The area of the rectangular differential
1m
4 4
element in Fig. a is dA = (x - 1)dy. Here, x = . Thus, dA = - 1 dy. 4m
y y
Applying Eq. 101 to segment (1) about the x axis
4m 4m
4
(Ix)1 = y2dA = y2 - 1 dy = a4y - y2 bdy
LA L1 m y L1 m
y3 4 m
= 2y2 - ` = 9 m4
3 1m
SOLUTION
4 4m xy 4
The area of the rectangular differential element in Fig. a is dA = y dx. Here, y = .
x
4
Thus, dA = dx.
x
1m
Applying Eq. 101, x
4m 4m 4m
4
Iy = x2 dA = x2 a bdx = 4x dx = a2x2 b ` = 30 m4 Ans. 1m
LA L1 m x L1 m 1m 4m
Here, the area must be divided into two segments as shown in Fig. b. The moment
of inertia of segment (2) about the y axis can be determined using
1 3 h 2
(Ix)2 = bh + A 2 , while the moment of inertia of segment (1) about the
12 2
x axis can be determined by computing the moment of inertia of the element
parallel to the x axis shown in Fig. b. The area of this element is dA = (x - 1) dy
and its moment of inertia about the y axis is
'2 1 2
(dy)(x - 1) + (x - 1)dy B 1 (x + 1) R
3
dIy = dIy + dAx =
12 2
1 1
= a x3 - dy
3 3
4
Here, x = . Thus,
y
1 4 3 1 64 1
dly = B - R dy = 3 - dy
3 y 3 3y 3
Performing the integration, the moment of inertia of segment (1) about the y axis is
4m 4m
64 1 32 1
(Iy)1 = dIy = 3
- dy = - 2 - y ` = 9 m4 Ans.
L L1 m 3y 3 3y 3 1m
Thus,
SOLUTION y h
a x
h
Differential Element: The area of the rectangular differential element in Fig. a is
a a y h2 x2
dA = (x2 - x1) dy. Here, x2 = 1>2 y1>2 and x1 = y. a
h h
a 1>2 a
Thus, dA = 1>2 y - y dy. x
h h
a
Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 101, we have
h
a a
Ix = y2dA = y2 y1>2 - y dy
LA L0 1>2
h h
h
a a 3
= y5>2 - y dy
L0 1>2
h h
a 2 a y4 h
= B 1>2
y7>2 - R `
h 7 h 4 0
ah3
= Ans.
28
1022.
SOLUTION y h
a x
h
Differential Element: The area of the rectangular differential element in Fig. a is
h h y h2 x2
a
dA = (y2 - y1) dx = x - 2 x2 dx.
a a
a
h x4 h x5
= B - 2 R `
a 4 a 5 0
a3h
= Ans.
20
1023.
x2 y2 r02
a
2
SOLUTION r0
Differential Element: The area of the differential element shown shaded in Fig. a is x
a
dA = (rdu) dr. 2
a>2 r0
Ix = y2dA = r2 sin2 u(rdu)dr
LA L- a>2 L0
a>2 r0
= r3 sin2 udrdu
L- a>2 L0
a>2
r4 r0 2
= ` sin udu
L- a>2 4 0
a>2
r 04 2
= sin udu
L- a>2 4
1
However, sin2 u = (1 - cos 2u). Thus,
2
a>2
r0 4
Ix = (1 - cos 2u)du
L- a>2 8
r0 4 a>2 r0 4
1
= B u - sin 2u R ` = (a - sin a) Ans.
8 2 - a>2 8
1024.
x2 y2 r02
a
2
r0
SOLUTION x
a
2
Differential Element: The area of the differential element shown shaded in Fig. a is
dA = (rdu)dr.
Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 101, we have
a>2 r0
Iy = x2dA = r2 cos2 u(rdu)dr
LA L- a>2 L0
a>2 r0
= r3 cos2 udrdu
L- a>2 L0
a>2
r4 r0
= ` cos2 udu
L- a>2 4 0
a>2
r0 4
= cos2 udu
L- a>2 4
1
However, cos2 u = ( cos 2u + 1). Thus,
2
a>2 4
r0
Iy = ( cos 2u + 1)du
L- a>2 8
r0 4 1 a>2 r0 4
= B sin 2u + u R ` = ( sin a + a) Ans.
8 2 - a>2 8
1025. Determine the moment of inertia of the y
composite area about the x axis.
150 mm 150 mm
100 mm
100 mm
x
300 mm 75 mm
1026. Determine the moment of inertia of the y
composite area about the y axis.
150 mm 150 mm
100 mm
100 mm
x
300 mm 75 mm
1027.
200 mm
40 mm 8 0 mm
200 mm
200 mm
200 mm
x 40 mm
SOLUTION
1 1
Ix = (480)( 8 0)3 + 2 B (8 0)(200)3 + ( 80)(200)(140)2 R
12 12
= 0.7543(109 ) mm4
0.7543(109)
kx = = 103.5 mm Ans.
A 70.4(103)
1028.
a x)
y (
2
SOLUTION
a a
3 2
1 a 1 a 1 a
Ix = 2 B 22 a + a 22 a b R
36 22 2 22 3 22 x
1 4
= a Ans.
12
a a
.
.
1030.
40 mm
SOLUTION 40 mm
C x'
Centroid: The area of each segment and its respective centroid are tabulated below.
40 mm
Segment A (mm2) x (mm) xA (mm3)
40 mm
1 160(80) 80 1.024(106) x
Thus,
xA 1.088 (106)
x = = = 68.0 mm Ans.
A 16.0(103)
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about the y axis for each segment can be
determined using the parallelaxis theorem Iy = Iy + Ad2x.
Segment Ai (mm2) (dx )i (mm) (Iy )i (mm4) (Ad 2x )i (mm4) (Iy)i (mm4)
1 3
1 80(160) 12.0 12 (80)(160 ) 1.8432(106) 29.150(106)
1 3
2 80(40) 48.0 12 (80)(40 ) 7.3728(106) 7.799(106)
Thus,
40 mm
40 mm
C x'
40 mm
40 mm
x
120 mm
SOLUTION 40 mm
Moment of Inertia: The moment inertia for the rectangle about its centroidal axis
1 3
can be determined using the formula, Ix = bh , given on the inside back cover of
12
the textbook.
SOLUTION x
1 1
Ix = c r4 a u - sin 2u b d
4 2 r
2
1 1 1
-2c (r cos u)(r sin u)3 + (r cos u)(r sin u)a r sin u b d
36 2 3
1 4 1 1 4 1
= r a u - sin 2u b - r cos u sin3 u - r4 cos u sin3 u
4 2 18 9
r4
= (6u - 3 sin 2u - 4 cos u sin3 u) Ans.
24
1033.
SOLUTION x
1 1
Iy = c r4 a u + sin 2u b d
4 2
r
2
1 1 2
- c (2r sin u)(r cos u)3 + (2r sin u)(r cos u)a r cos u b d
36 2 3
1 4 1 1
= r a u + sin 2u b - c r4 sin u cos3u + r3 sin u cos3 u d
4 2 18
r4 1
= u + sin 2u - 2 sin u cos3 u Ans.
4 2
1034.
150 mm
50 mm 150 mm
SOLUTION
Moment of Inertia: The dimensions and location of centroid of each segment are
shown in Fig. a. Since the y axis passes through the centroid of both segments, the x
moment of inertia about y axis for each segment is simply (Iy)i = (Iy)i. 250 mm
C
x
1 1
Iy = g (Iy)i = (50)(3003) + (250)(503) _
12 12 y
= 115.10(10 ) mm = 115(10 ) mm
6 4 6 4
Ans.
25 mm x
25 mm
1035.
150 mm
50 mm 150 mm
SOLUTION x
250 mm
yA 125(250)(50) + (275)(50)(300) C
y = =
A 250(50) + 50(300) x
= 206.818 mm y
y = 207 mm Ans.
25 mm x
25 mm
1
Ix = c (50)(250)3 + 50(250)(206.818 - 125)2 d
12
1
+c (300)(50)3 + 50(300)(275 - 206.818)2 d
12
15 mm
115 mm
7.5 mm
x
115 mm
15 mm
50 mm 50 mm
1037. Determine the moment of inertia of the beams y
cross-sectional area about the y axis.
15 mm
115 mm
7.5 mm
x
115 mm
15 mm
50 mm 50 mm
1038. Determine the moment of inertia of the beams y
cross-sectional area about the x axis.
125 mm 125 mm
12 mm
12 mm
100 mm 12 mm
75 mm
25 mm x
12 mm 75 mm
1039. Determine the moment of inertia of the beams
y
cross-sectional area about the y axis.
125 mm 125 mm
12 mm
12 mm
100 mm 12 mm
75 mm
25 mm x
12 mm 75 mm
1040. Determine the moment of inertia of the cross- y y
sectional area about the x axis.
x
10 mm
180 mm x
C
100 mm
10 mm
10 mm 100 mm
1041. Locate the centroid x of the beams cross- y y
sectional area, and then determine the moment of inertia of
the area about the centroidal y axis. x
10 mm
180 mm x
C
100 mm
10 mm
10 mm 100 mm
1042.
30 mm
70 mm
140 mm x
C
SOLUTION
30 mm
y
1 x
Ix = (170)(30)3 + 170(30)(15)2
12
30 mm 170 mm
1
+ (30)(170)3 + 30(170)(85)2 x
12
1
+ (100)(30)3 + 100(30)(185)2
12
30 mm
SOLUTION 70 mm
_
1 140 mm x
Iy = (30)(170)3 + 30(170)(115)2 C
12
1 30 mm _
+ (170)(30)3 + 30(170)(15)2 y
12 x
1
+ (30)(100)3 + 30(100)(50)2 30 mm 170 mm
12
x
Iy = 91.3(106) mm4 Ans.
1044.
30 mm
70 mm
140 mm x
C
SOLUTION
30 mm
170(30)(15) + 170(30)(85) + 100(30)(185) y
y = x
170(30) + 170(30) + 100(30)
30 mm 170 mm
= 80.68 = 80.7 mm Ans. x
1
Ix = c (170)(30)3 + 170(30)(80.68 - 15)2 d
12
1
+c (30)(170)3 + 30(170)(85 - 80.68)2 d
12
1
+ (100)(30)3 + 100(30)(185 - 80.68)2
12
30 mm
70 mm
140 mm x
C
SOLUTION
30 mm
170(30)(115) + 170(30)(15) + 100(30)(50) y
x = x
170(30) + 170(30) + 100(30)
30 mm 170 mm
= 61.59 = 61.6 mm Ans. x
1
+ (30)(100)3 + 100(30)(50 - 61.59)2
12
SOLUTION
Centroid: The area of each segment and its respective centroid are tabulated below. 25 mm
15.625(103) 351.5625(103)
Thus,
yA 351.5625(103)
y = = = 22.5 mm Ans.
A 15.625(103)
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about the x axis for each segment can be
determined using the parallel-axis theorem Ix + Ix + Ad2y.
Thus,
100 mm
C x
_
y
25 mm
x
75 mm 75 mm
50 mm 50 mm
100 mm
25 mm
SOLUTION
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about the y axis for each segment can be
determined using the parallel-axis theorem Iy = Iy + Ad2x.
Thus,
50 mm
x
50 mm C
10 mm
100 mm 100 mm
1049. Determine the beams moment of inertia Iy about y
the centroidal y axis.
15 mm
15 mm
50 mm
x
50 mm C
10 mm
100 mm 100 mm
Ans.
1050.
4m x'
y
0.5 m
0.3 m
2m 2m 2m 2m
SOLUTION
Centroid: The area of each segment and its respective centroid are tabulated below.
2m 3m 2m
Segment A (m2) y (m) yA (m3)
1 3(4) 2.5 30 1.833 m
4m
1
2 2 142142 1.833 14.667 2.5 m
0.5 m
0.25 m
3 11(0.5) 0.25 1.375 11 m
25.5 46.042
Thus,
yA 46.042
y = = = 1.806 m = 1.81 m Ans.
A 25.5
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about the x axis for each segment can be
determined using the parallel-axis theorem Ix = Ix + Ad2y.
2m 3m 2m 1.806 m
Segment Ai (m2) (dy)i (m) (Ix)i (m4) (Ad 2y)i (m4) (Ix)i (m4)
0.6944 m
1
12 13214 2
3 4m
1 3(4) 0.6944 0.5787 21.787
2 1
2 142142 0.02778 1
36 14214 2
3
0.6173110 -32 7.117 0.02778 m 0.5 m
1 11 m 1.556 m
12 111210.5 2
11(0.5) 3
3 1.556 1.3309 13.423
Thus,
Ix = Ix i = 42.33 m4 Ans.
1051.
SOLUTION
1 275 2 (Ia)xa 1.32(106) mm4
Ix = (15)(275)3 + 4 B 1.32 A 106 B + 1.36 A 103 B a - 28 b R C
xa
12 2 Aa 1.36(103) mm2 28 mm
2
20 mm
1 275
+ 2B (75)(20)3 + (75)(20)a + 10 b R = 162 A 106 B mm4 Ans. 75 mm
12 2
1052.
C
a x
u
SOLUTION
x
h = a sin u b
1 3 1 1 3
Ix = bh = (b)(a sin u)3 = a b sin3u Ans.
12 12 12
1053.
C
a x
u
SOLUTION
x
b - a cos u 1 b
x = a cos u + = (a cosu + b)
2 2
2
(a sin u)(a cos u)3 + (a sin u)(a cos u) a + cos u - a cos ub R
1 1 b a 2
Iy = 2 B
36 2 2 2 3
1
+ (a sin u)(b - a cosu)3
12
ab sin u 2
= (b + a2 cos2 u) Ans.
12
1054. y
SOLUTION
l 1 u
2 x
lxy = xydA = (s cos u)(s sin u)tds = sin u cos ut s ds
LA L0 L0
1 3 -
= l t sin 2u Ans.
6
1055.
y h x3
b3
SOLUTION x
' x b
x =
2
'
y = y
dA = x dy
x2y
d Ixy = dy
2
Ixy = d Ixy
L
h
1 b 2 5>3
= a 1>3 b y dy
L0 2 h
h
b2
B a 2>3 b a b y8>3R
1 3
=
2 h 8 0
3 2 2
= b h Ans.
16
1056.
.
1057.
y bn xn
a b
x
a
SOLUTION
''
dIxy = dIxy + x y dA
a a
y 1 b2
Ixy = 0 + (x) (y dx) = a 2n b x2n + 1 dx
L0 2 2 L0 a
b2 1 a
b2a2n + 2
= x2n + 2
` =
2a2n 2n + 2 0 4(n + 1)a2n
a2b2
= Ans.
4(n + 1)
1058.
Differential Element: The area of the differential element parallel to the y axis 4m
shown shaded in Fig. a is dA = y dx = x1>2 dx. The coordinates of the centroid of
' ' y 1 1>2
this element are x = x and y = = x Thus, the product of inertia of this
2 2
element with respect to the x and y axes is
~~
dIxy = dIxy + dAx y
1
= 0 + A x1>2 dx B (x) a x1>2 b
2
1 2
= x dx
2
Product of Inertia: Performing the integration, we have
4m 4m
1 2 1
Ixy = dIxy = x dx = a x3 b 2 = 10.67 m4 = 10.7 m4 Ans.
L L0 2 6 0
Using the information provided on the inside back cover of this book, the location of
2 3
the centroid of the parabolic area is at x = 4 - (4) = 2.4 m and y = (2) = 0.75 m
5 8
2
and its area is given by A = (4)(2) = 5.333 m2. Thus,
3
SOLUTION x
x = x 1m
y
y =
2
d A = ydx
xy2
dIxy = dx
2
Ixy = dIxy
L
1
1 2
= x(0.8 ex )2 dx
L0 2
1
2
= 0.32 xe2x dx
L0
= 0.511 m4 Ans.
1060.
1m
x
SOLUTION
2m
'
x = x
' y
y =
2
dA = y dx
xy2
d Ixy = dx
2
Ixy = d Ixy
L
2
1
= (x - 0.5x2) dx
L0 2
1 x2 1 2
= c - x3 d
2 2 6 0
= 0.333 m4 Ans.
1061.
a
x
c
SOLUTION
Product of Inertia of the Triangle: The product of inertia with respect to x and y
axes can be determined by integration. The area of the differential element parallel
h
to y axis is dA = ydx = a h + x b dx [Fig. (a)]. The coordinates of the centroid for
b
' ' y 1 h
this element are x = x, y = = h + x b . Then the product of inertia for
2 2 b
this element is
''
dIxy = dIxy + dA x y
h 1 h
= 0 + c ah + x b dx d1x2 B a h + xb R
b 2 b
1 2 h2 2h2 2
= h x + 2 x3 + x dx
2 b b
Performing the integration, we have
0
1 h2 2h2 2 b2h2
Ixy = dIxy = h2x + 2 x3 + x dx = -
L 2 L-b b b 24
The product of inertia with respect to centroidal axes, x and y, can be determined
by applying Eq. 108 [Fig. (b) or (c)].
b2h2 1 b h
- = Ixy + bh - b a b
24 2 3 3
b2h2
Ixy =
72
a4 sin2 u cos2 u
Here, b = a cos u and h = a sin u. Then, Ixy = .
72
Product of inertia of the parallelogram [Fig. (d)] with respect to centroidal x and y
axes, is
20
SOLUTION x
C
Moments of inertia Ix and Iy 20 mm
200 mm
1 1
Ix = (300)(400)3 - (280)(360)3 = 511.36(10)6 mm4
12 12 20 mm
Iy = 2 c (20)(300)3 d +
1 1
(360)(20)3 = 90.24(10)6 mm4
12 12
511.36 - 90.24
= a sin 40 + 0 cos 40b 106
2
Determine the product of inertia for the beam's cross-sectional area with respect to the x and y
axes that have their origin located at the centroid C.
Given:
a 10mm
b 50mm
c 50mm
Solution:
a b a
Ixy 2 b a c Ixy
6
1.10 (10 ) mm
4
Ans.
2 2 2
1066.
100 mm
20 mm
SOLUTION 400 mm
Product of Inertia: The area for each segment, its centroid and product of inertia
with respect to x and y axes are tabulated below. C
x
Thus,
300 mm
10 mm
x
10 mm
100 mm
1068.
50 mm C 20 x
10 mm y
SOLUTION
150 mm 150 mm
300(10)(5) + 2[(50)(10)(35)]
y = = 12.5 mm Ans.
300(10) + 2(50)(10)
= 0.9083(106) mm4
= 43.53(106) mm4
45
20 mm
SOLUTION 200 mm 20 mm
x
Moment and Product of Inertia about x and y Axes: Since the shaded area is
symmetrical about the x axis, Ixy = 0.
1 1 200 mm
Ix = 1200214032 + 1402120032 = 27.7311062 mm4
12 12 40 mm
1 1
Iy = 1402120032 + 4012002112022 + 1200214032
12 12
= 142.9311062 mm4
Moment of Inertia about the Inclined u and v Axes: Applying Eq. 109 with
u = 45, we have
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
Iu = + cos 2u - Ixy sin 2u
2 2
300 mm
SOLUTION
30
Moments and product of Inertia with Respect to the x and y Axes: The x
C
perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of the triangular segment to 150 mm
the y axis are indicated in Fig. a.
1
Ix = (400)(4503) = 1012.5(106) mm4 200 mm 200 mm
36
1 1
Iy = 2 B (450)(2003) + (450)(200)(66.672) R = 600(106) mm4
36 2
Moment and product of Inertia with Respect to the u and v Axes: Applying
Eq. 109 with u = 30, we have
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
Iu = + cos 2u - Ixy sin 2u
2 2
1012.5 + 600 1012.5 - 600
= B + cos 60 - 0 sin 60 R (106)
2 2
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
Iv = - cos 2u + Ixy sin 2u
2 2
1012.5 + 600 1012.5 - 600
= B - cos 60 + 0 sin 60 R (106)
2 2
Ix - Iy
Iuv = sin 2u + Ixy cos 2u
2
1012.5 - 600
= B sin 60 + 0 cos 60 R (106)
2
Solve Prob. 1070 using Mohrs circle. Hint: Once the circle y
is established, rotate 2u = 60 counterclockwise from the v
reference OA, then find the coordinates of the points that
define the diameter of the circle. u
300 mm
SOLUTION 30
x
Moments and product of Inertia with Respect to the x and y Axes: The C
perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of the triangular segment to the 150 mm
y axis are indicated in Fig. a.
1 200 mm 200 mm
Ix = (400)(4503) = 1012.5(106) mm4
36
1 1
Iy = 2 B (450)(2003) + (450)(200)(66.672) R = 600(106) mm4
36 2
Construction of Mohrs Circle: The center of C of the circle lies along the I axis at a
distance
Ix + Iy 1012.5 + 600
Iavg = = a b (106)mm4 = 806.25(106) mm4
2 2
The coordinates of the reference point A are [1012.5, 0](106) mm4. The circle can be
constructed as shown in Fig. b. The radius of the circle is
Moment and Product of Inertia with Respect to the u and v Axes: By referring to
the geometry of the circle, we obtain
50 mm
60
400 mm x
C
50 mm
800 mm y
Centroid: The perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of each subdivided segment to the bottom of the beams
cross sectional area are indicated in Fig. a. Thus,
Moment and Product of Inertia with Respect to the x and y Axes: The perpendicular distances measured from the centroid
of each segment to the x and y axes are indicated in Fig. b. Using the parallel axis theorem,
1 1 1
Ix = (1000)(50 3 ) + 1000(50)(400) 2 + 2 (50)(400 3 ) + 50(400)(175) 2 + (100)(1200 3 ) + 100(1200)(225) 2
12 12 12
8 4
= 302.44 (10 ) mm
1 1 1
Iy = (50)(10003) + 2 (400)(50 3 ) + 400(50)(75) 2 + (1200)(1003)
12 12 12
= 45 (108) mm4
Since the cross sectional area is symmetrical about the y axis, Ixy = 0.
Moment and Product of Inertia with Respect to the u and v Axes: With = 60,
Ix + Iy Ix Iy
Iu = + cos 2 Ixy sin 2
2 2
302.44 + 45 302.44 45
= + n 120 (108)
cos 120 0 sin
2 2
= 109.36 (108) mm4 = 109 (108) mm4 Ans.
Ix + Iy Ix Iy
Iv = cos 2 + Ixy sin 2
2 2
302.44 + 45 302.44 45
= n 120 (108)
cos 120 + 0 sin
2 2
= 238.08 (108) mm4 = 238 (108) mm4 Ans.
Ix Iy
Iuv = sin 2 + Ixy cos 2
2
302.44 45
= sin 120 + 0 cos 120 (108)
2
= 111.47 (108) mm4 = 111 (108) mm4 Ans.
500 mm
500 mm 75 mm 75 mm
50 mm
400 mm
4000 mm
175 mm
1200 mm
1225 mm
50 mm 225 mm
1000 mm
y = 825 mm
600 mm
1000 mm
1073. Solve Prob. 1072 using Mohrs circle.
Centroid: The perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of each subdivided segment to the bottom of the beams cross
sectional area are indicated in Fig. a. Thus,
Moment and Product of Inertia with Respect to the x and y Axes: The perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of
each segment to the x and y axes are indicated in Fig. b. Using the parallel axis theorem,
1 1 1
Ix = (1000)(50 3 ) + 1000(50)(400) 2 + 2 (50)(400 3 ) + 50(400)(175) 2 + (100)(1200 3 ) + 100(1200)(225) 2
12 12 12
= 302.44 (108) mm4
1 1 1
Iy = (50)(10003) + 2 (400)(50 3 ) + 400(50)(75) 2 + (1200)(1003)
12 12 12
= 45 (108) mm4
Since the cross sectional area is symmetrical about the y axis, Ixy = 0.
Construction of Mohrs Circle: The center C of the circle lies along the u axis at a distance
Ix + Iy 302.44 + 45 8 8 4
Iavg = = (10 ) = 173.72 (10 ) mm
2 2
The coordinates of the reference point A are (302.44, 0) (108) mm4. The circle can be constructed as shown in Fig. c. The radius of
the circle is
Moment and Product of Inertia with Respect to the u and v Axes: By referring to the geometry of the circle,
(108 mm4)
500 mm
500 mm 75 mm 75 mm
50 mm
400 mm
400 mm
175 mm (108 mm4)
1225 mm
50 mm 225 mm
1000 mm
1200 mm
y = 825 mm
600 mm
100 mm
1074. Locate the centroid y of the beams cross-sectional y
area and then determine the moments of inertia of this area
and the product of inertia with respect to the u and v axes.
The axes have their origin at the centroid C. 25 mm 25 mm v
x
C
200 mm
60 y
25 mm
75 mm 75 mm
u
1075. Solve Prob. 107 4using Mohrs circle.
1076. Locate the centroid x of the beams cross-sectional y
area and then determine the moments of inertia and the
product of inertia of this area with respect to the u and x
20 mm
v axes. The axes have their origin at the centroid C.
v
200 mm
C x
60
200 mm
20 mm
20 mm
175 mm u
1077. Solve Prob. 1076 using Mohrs circle.
1078.
100 mm
32.22 mm
C
x
SOLUTION 20 mm
100 mm
1
Ix = c (20)(100)3 + 100(20)(50 - 32.22)2 d
12
1
+ c (80)(20)3 + 80(20)(32.22 - 10)2 d
12
= 3.142(106) mm4
1
Iy = c (100)(20)3 + 100(20)(32.22 - 10)2 d
12
1
+ c (20)(80)3 + 80(20)(60 - 32.22)2 d
12
= 3.142(106) mm4
Ixy = xy A
= - 1.778(106) mm4
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy 2
Imax/min = ; a b + I2xy
2 C 2
= 3.142(106) ; 20 + {( - 1.778)(106)}2
32.22 mm
100 mm
SOLUTION 32.22 mm
C
x
Solve Prob. 1078.
20 mm
Ix = 3.142(106) mm4
100 mm
Iy = 3.142(106) mm4
Center of circle:
Ix + I y
= 3.142(106) mm4
2
20 mm
20 mm 150 mm
x
C
150 mm
100 mm 20 mm
1081. Solve Prob. 1080 using Mohrs circle.
1082. Locate the centroid y of the beams cross-sectional y
area and then determine the moments of inertia of this area
and the product of inertia with respect to the u and v axes.
The axes have their origin at the centroid C. 20 mm 20 mm v
x
C
200 mm
60 y
20 mm
8 0 mm 8 0 mm
u
2[100(200)(20)] + 10(20)(120)
= = 79.23 mm Ans.
2(200)(20) + 20(120)
1 1
I x = 2 (20)(2003 ) + 20(200)(20.77) 2 + (120)(203 ) + 120(20)(69.23) 2
12 12
= 41.70(106 ) mm 4
1 1
I y = 2 (200)(203 ) + 200(20)(70)2 + (20)(1203 )
12 12
= 42.35(106 ) mm 4
Ix + I y Ix I y
Iu = + cos 2 I xy sin 2
2 2
41.70 + 42.35 41.70 42.35
= + cos(120 ) 0sin(120 ) (10 )
6
2 2
= 42.2(106 ) mm 4 Ans.
Ix + I y Ix I y
Iv = + cos 2 + I xy sin 2
2 2
41.70 + 42.35 41.70 42.35
= + cos(120 ) 0sin(120 ) (10 )
6
2 2
= 41.9(106 ) mm 4 Ans.
Ix I y
I uv = sin 2 + I xy cos 2
2
41.70 + 42.35
= + sin(120 ) 0cos(120 )
2
= 0.28(106 ) mm 4 Ans.
20
20
70 mm
70 mm
20.77 mm
20 10 79.23 mm 69.23 mm
60 60
1083. Solve Prob. 1082 using Mohrs circle.
2[100(200)(20)] + 10(20)(120)
= = 79.23 mm Ans.
2(200)(20) + 20(120)
1 1
I x = 2 (20)(2003 ) + 20(200)(20.77)2 + (120)(203 ) + 120(20)(69.23)2
12 12
= 41.70(106 ) mm 4
1 1
I y = 2 (200)(203 ) + 200(20)(70)2 + (20)(1203 )
12 12
= 42.25(106 ) mm 4
Ix + I y 41.70 + 42.25 6 4 6 4
I avg = = (10 )mm = 41.975(10 )mm
2 2
41.70
Iu
20 41.975
20
70 mm
70 mm
20.77 mm
Iv
60 60
42.25
1084.
R
x
SOLUTION
2p
Iz = r A(R du)R2 = 2p r A R3
L0
2p
m = r A R du = 2p r A R
L0
Thus,
Iz = m R2 Ans.
1085.
SOLUTION
a
2
x
Differential Disk Element: Here, y = b a 1 - b . The mass of the differential disk element is
2 2
a2
x2
dm = rdV = rp y2 dx = rp b2 a 1 - b dx. The mass moment of inertia of this element is
a2
1 1 x2 x2 rp b4 x4 2x2
dIx = dmy2 = c rp b2 a 1 - 2 b dx d c b2 a 1 - 2 b d = a 4 - 2 + 1b dx.
2 2 a a 2 a a
2
= rpab2
3
rp b4 x5 2x3 a
= a 4 - 2
+ xb `
2 5a 3a 0
4
= rp ab4
15
The mass moment of inertia expressed in terms of the total mass is.
2 2 2
Ix = a rp ab2 b b2 = mb2 Ans.
5 3 5
.
1087.
100 mm
SOLUTION 200 mm
Differential Disk Element: The mass of the differential disk element is
dm = rdV = rpy2 dx = rp(50x) dx. The mass moment of inertia of this element
1 1 rp
is dIx = dmy2 = [rp(50x) dx](50x) = (2500x2) dx.
2 2 2
b`
rp 2500x3 200 mm
= a
2 3 0
= 3.333(109) rp
Ix 3.333(109) rp
kx = = = 57.7 mm Ans.
Am A 1(106) rp
1088.
SOLUTION
a
dm= py2dx
L
y2dm
d Ix =
2
a 2
rp b a 1 - b dx =
2 x 4 2
m = r dV = 2
prab
LV L-a a 3
a
x2 2
rpb4 a 1 - 2 b dx =
1 8
Ix = prab4
L-a 2 a 15
Thus,
2
Ix = mb2 Ans.
5
1089.
h
SOLUTION
Differential Thin Plate Element: Here, x = a a 1 - b . The mass of the
z
x
h b a
y
differential thin plate element is dm = rdV = rbxdz = rab a1 - b dz. The mass
z
h
moment of inertia of this element about y axis is
1 x2
= dmx2 + dm + z2
12 4
1 2
= x dm + z2 dm
3
a2 z 2
a 1 - b + z2 R B raba 1 - b dz R
z
= B
3 h h
` = rabh
h
z2 h
b dz = rab z -
z 1
m = dm = raba 1 -
Lm L0 h 2h 0 2
`
rab 2 a2 3a2 2 a2 4 3z4 h
= a z + 2 z3 - z - 3
z + z3 -
3 h 2h 4h 4h 0
rabh 2
= 1a + h22
12
1 rabh m 2
Iy = a2 + h2 = a + h2 Ans.
6 2 6
1090.
h
2
SOLUTION
Differential Element: The mass of the disk element shown shaded in Fig. a h
2
z z 2
is dm = rdV = rpr2dz. Here, r = y = a 1 - . Thus, dm = rpa a 1 - b dz
A h A h y
z
= rpa2 a 1 - b dz. The mass moment of inertia of this element about the z axis is
h a
1 1 rp 4 rp z 4 rpa4 z 2
dIz = dmr2 = arpr2dz b r2 = r dz = a a 1 - b dz = a 1 - b dz. x
2 2 2 2 A h 2 h
Mass: The mass of the solid can be determined by integrating dm. Thus,
h>2
h>2
z z2 2 3rpa2h
m = dm = rpa2 a 1 - b dz = rpa2 a z - b =
L L0 h 2h
0
8
h>2 4 h>2
rpa z 2 rpa4 1 z 3 7rpa4h
Iz = dIz = a 1 - b dz = c a 1 - b ( -h) d 2 =
L L0 2 h 2 3 h 0
48
8m
From the result of the mass, we obtain rpa2h = . Thus, Iz can be written as
3
7 7 8m 2 7
Iz = (rpa2h)a2 = a ba = ma2 Ans.
48 48 3 18
1091.
r
x
SOLUTION
y2 dm
d Ix =
2
1
d Ix = rp(r2 - x2)2 dx
2
r
1
Ix = rp(r2 - x2)2 dx
L-r 2
8
= prr5
15
r
m = rp(r2 - x2) dx
L-r
4
= rpr3
3
Thus,
2 2
Ix = mr Ans.
5
1092. Determine the mass moment of inertia of the z
2-kg bent rod about the z axis.
300 mm
x
300 mm y
1093.
SOLUTION
Differential Element: The mass of the disk element shown shaded in Fig. a is x
1 1 2 rp 4 2m
dm = rdV = rpr2 dy. Here, r = z = y2. Thus, dm = rp a y2 b dy = y dy.
4 4 16
1
The mass moment of inertia of this element about the y axis is dIy = dmr2 =
4 rp 8 2
1 1 1 1
(rpr2dy)r2 = rpr4dy = rpa y2 b dy = y dy.
2 2 2 4 512
Mass: The mass of the solid can be determined by integrating dm. Thus,
2m
2m
rp 4 rp y5 2
m = dm = y dy = ` = rp
L L0 16 16 5
0
5
5m
From the result of the mass, we obtain pr = . Thus, Iy can be written as
2
1 5m 5
Iy = a b = m Ans.
9 2 18
1094.
z2 1 y3
16 2m
O y
SOLUTION x
Differential Element: The mass of the disk element shown shaded in Fig. a is
1 1 2 rp 3
dm = rdV = rpr2dy. Here, r = z = y3>2.Thus, dm = rpa y3>2 b dy = y dy.
4 4 16
The mass moment of inertia of this element about the y axis is
1 1 rp 4 rp 1 3>2 4 rp 6
dIy = dmr2 = A rpr2dy B r2 = r dy = a y b dy = y dy.
2 2 2 2 4 512
Mass: The mass of the solid can be determined by integrating dm. Thus,
4m 4 4m
rp 3 rp y = 4 pr
m = dm = y dy = `
L L0 16 16 4 0
375
1500 = 4pr r = kg>m3
p
375
Substituting r = kg>m3 into Iy,
p
b = 1.71(103) kg # m2
32p 375
Iy = a Ans.
7 p
.
.
1096.
SOLUTION
Location of Centroid: This problem requires x = 0.5 m.
xm
x =
m
L = 6.39 m Ans.
Mass Moment of Inertia About an Axis Through Point O: The mass moment of inertia
of each rod segment and disk about an axis passing through the center of mass can be
1 1
determine using (IG)i = ml2 and (IG)i = mr2. Applying Eq. 1015, we have
12 2
IO = (IG)i + mid2i
1
= [1.3(2)] A 1.32 B + [1.3(2)] A 0.152 B
12
1
+ [6.39(2)] A 6.392 B + [6.39(2)] A 0.52 B
12
1
+ (6) A 0.22 B + 6 A 12 B
2
= 53.2 kg # m2 Ans.
1097.
The pendulum consists of the 3-kg slender rod and the 5-kg
thin plate. Determine the location y of the center of mass G
of the pendulum; then find the mass moment of inertia of O
the pendulum about an axis perpendicular to the page and
passing through G.
y
2m
SOLUTION G
1 1
= (3)(2)2 + 3(1.781 - 1)2 + (5)(0.52 + 12) + 5(2.25 - 1.781)2
12 12
= 4.45 kg # m2 Ans.
1098.
SOLUTION y
200 mm
Location of Centroid:
ym 350132 + 115.12152
y = = = 203.20 mm = 203 mm Ans.
m 3 + 5
Mass Moment of Inertia About an Axis Through Point G: The mass moment of
inertia of a rectangular block and a semicylinder about an axis passing through the
center of mass perpendicular to the page can be determined using
1 1 4r 2
1Iz2G = m1a2 + b22 and 1Iz2G = mr2 - ma b = 0.3199mr2 respectively.
12 2 3p
Applying Eq. 1016, we have
IG = 1Iz2Gi + mid2i
1
= c 13210.32 + 0.4 22 + 310.146822 d
12
+ C 0.319915210.2 22 + 510.0880822 D
= 0.230 kg # m2 Ans.
1099.
10109. IfIf the large
largering,
ring, small
small ringring
and and
each each
of theof the
spokes
spokes100
weigh weigh
lb, 15500
lb,N,
and7520
N,lb,
and 100 N, respectively,
respectively, determine determine
the mass 1.2 m
4 ft
the massofmoment
moment inertia ofofthe
inertia
wheelofabout
the anwheel
axis about an axis
perpendicular
perpendicular
to the page andtopassing
the page and passing
through point A.through point A.
0.31mft
O
Composite Parts: The wheel can be subdivided into the segments shown in Fig. a. The spokes which have a length of
0.9
(1.2 0.3) = 0.9 m and a center of mass located at a distance of 0.3 + m = 0.75 m from point O can be grouped
2
as segment (2).
Mass Moment of Inertia: First, we will compute the mass moment of inertia of the wheel about an axis perpendicular to the
page and passing through point O.
The mass moment of inertia of the wheel about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through point A can be found
500 100 75
using the parallel axis theorem IA = IO + md 2, where m = + 8 + = 140.16 kg and d = 1.2 m. Thus,
9.81 9.81 9.81
1.2 m
0.3 m
1.2 m
0.75 m
10100.
100 mm
SOLUTION
Composite Parts: The assembly can be subdivided into two circular cone segments (1)
and (3) and a hemispherical segment (2) as shown in Fig. a. Since segment (3) is a hole,
it should be considered as a negative part. From the similar triangles, we obtain 450 mm
z 0.1 300 mm
= z = 0.225m
0.45 + z 0.3
Mass: The mass of each segment is calculated as
300 mm
1 1
m1 = rV1 = r a pr2h b = 7.85(103) c p(0.32)(0.675) d = 158.9625p kg
3 3 x y
2 2
m2 = rV2 = ra pr3 b = 7.85(103) c p(0.33) d = 141.3p kg
3 3
1 1
m3 = rV3 = ra pr2h b = 7.85(103) c p(0.12)(0.225) d = 5.8875p kg
3 3
Mass Moment of Inertia: Since the z axis is parallel to the axis of the cone and the
hemisphere and passes through their center of mass, the mass moment of inertia can be
3 2 3
computed from (Iz)1 = m r12, (Iz)2 = m2r22, and m r32. Thus,
10 1 5 10 3
Iz = (Iz)i
3 2 3
= (158.9625p)(0.32) + (141.3p)(0.32) - (5.8875p)(0.12)
10 5 10
= 29.4 kg # m2 Ans.
10101.
0.8 m
0.6 m
SOLUTION
3 1 0.4 m
Iz = c p (0.4)2 (1.6)(200) d (0.4)2
10 3
3 1
- c p(0.2)2(0.8)(200) d (0.2)2
10 3
3 1
- c p(0.4)2 (0.6)(200) d (0.4)2
10 3
Iz = 1.53 kg # m2 Ans.
10102.
The pendulum consists of a plate having weight Wp and a slender rod having weight Wr .
Determine the radius of gyration of the pendulum about an axis perpendicular to the page and
passing through point O.
Given:
Wp 60kg a 1m
Wr 20kg b 1m
c 3m
d 2m
Solution:
2 2
1 2 c d c 1 W a2 b2 W c b
W ( c d) Wr
I0 p
12 r 2 12 p 2
I0
k0 k0 3.15 m Ans.
Wp Wr
10103.
The slender rods have a mass of 3 kg/m. Determine the moment of inertia for the assembly
about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through point A.
Given:
kg
J 3
m
a 1.5m
b 2m
Solution:
1 2 1 2 2 2
IA J b b J 2 a ( 2 a) J ( 2 a) b IA 50.75 kg m Ans.
3 12
10104.
600 mm
SOLUTION 400 mm
z z + 1
Mass Moment of Inertia About z Axis: From similar triangles, = , 800 mm
0.2 0.8
z = 0.333 m. The mass moment of inertia of each cone about z axis can be
3
determined using Iz = mr2.
10
3 p
Iz = 1Iz2i = c 10.82211.3332120002 d10.822
10 3
3 p
- c 10.2 2210.3332120002 d 10.22 2
10 3
3 p
- c 10.2 2210.62120002 d 10.22 2
10 3
= 342 kg # m2 Ans.
10105.
IO = 1IG2i + mi d2i
1
= 2c 10.03210.122 + 0.0310.0522 d
12
1
+ 10.03210.122 + 0.0310.1 sin 6022
12
= 0.450110-32 kg # m2 Ans.
Location of Centroid:
Mass Moment of Inertia About an Axis Through Point G: Using the result
IO = 0.450110-32 kg # m2 and d = y = 0.05774 m and applying Eq. 1016, we have
IO = IG + md2
0.450110-32 = IG + 310.03210.05774 22
IG = 0.150 10 -3 kg # m2 Ans.
10106.
200 mm
SOLUTION 100 mm
Composite Parts: The thin plate can be subdivided into segments as shown in Fig. a. 200 mm
Since the segments labeled (2) are both holes, the y should be considered as 200 mm
negative parts. 200 mm y
x 200 mm
200 mm
Mass moment of Inertia: The mass of segments (1) and (2) are
m1 = 0.4(0.4)(10) = 1.6 kg and m2 = p(0.12)(10) = 0.1p kg. The perpendicular
distances measured from the centroid of each segment to the y axis are indicated in
Fig. a. The mass moment of inertia of each segment about the y axis can be
determined using the parallel-axis theorem.
Iy = A Iy B G + md2
1 1
= 2c (1.6)(0.42) + 1.6(0.22) d - 2 c (0.1p)(0.12) + 0.1p(0.22) d
12 4
= 0.144 kg # m2 Ans.
10107.
200 mm
SOLUTION 100 mm
Composite Parts: The thin plate can be subdivided into four segments as shown in 200 mm
Fig. a. Since segments (3) and (4) are both holes, the y should be considered as 200 mm
negative parts. 200 mm y
x 200 mm
200 mm
Mass moment of Inertia: Here, the mass for segments (1), (2), (3), and (4) are
m1 = m2 = 0.4(0.4)(10) = 1.6 kg and m3 = m4 = p(0.12)(10) = 0.1p kg. The mass
moment of inertia of each segment about the z axis can be determined using the
parallel-axis theorem.
Iz = A Iz B G + md2
1 1 1 1
= (1.6)(0.42) + c (1.6)(0.42 + 0.42) + 1.6(0.22) d - (0.1p)(0.12) - c (0.1p)(0.12) + 0.1p(0.22) d
12 12 4 2
= 0.113 kg # m2 Ans.
10108. Determine the mass moment of inertia of the 20 mm
overhung crank about the x axis. The material is steel 30 mm
having a density of r = 7.85 Mg>m3.
90 mm
50 mm
x 180 mm
20 mm
x
30 mm
20 mm 30 mm
50 mm
2 2
= 0.00325 kg m = 3.25 g m .
10109. Determine the mass moment of inertia of the 20 mm
overhung crank about the x axis. The material is steel 30 mm
having a density of r = 7.85 Mg>m3.
90 mm
50 mm
x 180 mm
20 mm
x
30 mm
20 mm 30 mm
50 mm
kg m2
.
10111.
200 mm x
C
SOLUTION
y y 1 x2
200
1
Differential Element: Here, x = 2200y 2 . The area of the differential element x
1
parallel to the x axis is dA = 2xdy = 2 2200y 2 dy.
Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 101 and performing the integration, we have
200 mm
1
Ix = y2 dA = y2 a 2 2200y 2 dy b
LA L0
2 7 200 mm
= 2 2200a y2 b 2
7 0
The moment of inertia about the x axis can be determined using the parallelaxis
200 mm
1
2 2200y2dy = 53.33 A 10 B mm2
3
theorem. The area is A = dA =
LA L0
Ix = Ix + Ad2y
1m
y x3
SOLUTION
1 x
Differential Element: Here, x = y3 . The area of the differential element parallel to
1 1m
the x axis is dA = xdy = y3 dy. The coordinates of the centroid for this element are
x 1 1
x = = y3 , y = y. Then the product of inertia for this element is
2 2
1 1
= 0 + A y3 dy B a y3 b (y)
1
1 3
= y3 dy
2
h
x
h3 C
SOLUTION x
b
s b
=
h - y h
b
s = (h - y)
h
b
(a) dA = s dy = c (h - y) d dy
h
Ix = y2 dA
L
h
b
= y2 c (h - y) d dy
L0 h
bh3
= Ans.
12
(b) Ix = Ix + A d2
bh3 1 h 2
= Ix + bh a b
12 2 3
bh3
Ix = Ans.
36
10114.
SOLUTION a
b2 2 2b2
dm = rdV = rpy2 dx = rp a x + x + b2 b dx
a2 a
1 1
dIx = 2 dmy2 = 2 rpy4 dx
31
= rpab4
10
a
b2 2 2b2 7
m = dm = r p a 2
x + x + b2 b dx = rpab2
Lm L0 a a 3
93
Ix = mb2 Ans.
70
10115.
Determine the moment of inertia for the shaded area about the x axis.
Given:
a 4m
b 2m
Solution
Solutiona
3
b cos S x
Ix
2 a dx Ix 9.05 m
4
Ans.
3
a
10116.
Determine the moment of inertia for the shaded area about the y axis.
Given :
a 4m
b 2m
Solution :
a
2 S x dx
Iy x b cos
4
Iy 30.9 m Ans.
a 2 a
10117.
30
SOLUTION 60 mm
30
1 x
Ix = Iy = p(60)4 = 5 089 380.1 mm4
8
= 0 + 0
Iuv = 0 Ans.
10118.
d
2 60
x
C
d 60
SOLUTION 2
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about the x axis for the composite beams d d
cross section can be determined using the parallel-axis theorem Ix = A Ix + Ad2y B i. 2 2
1 1 d 3 1 d d 2
Iy = c (d) A d3 B + 0 d + 4 B (0.2887d) a b + (0.2887d) a b a b R
12 36 2 2 2 6
= 0.0954d4 Ans.
10119.
d
2 60
x
C
d 60
SOLUTION 2
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about y axis for the composite beams d d
cross section can be determined using the parallel-axis theorem Iy = A Iy + Ad2x B i. 2 2
1 1 1
Iy = c (d) A d3 B + 0 d + 2 c (d)(0.2887d)3 + (d)(0.2887d)(0.5962d)2 d
12 36 2
= 0.187d4 Ans.