STRUKTUR BAJA I 2016

BAB III
PERHITUNGAN GAYA BATANG

A. Akibat Beban Mati

P6
P5 P5'
P4 P4'
P3 P3'
P2 P2'
P1 L P1'
S20 S20'
K K' S19'
J S19
J' S18'
I S18
S17 S15
I' S17'
S15'
S16
H S13 S21
S13' H'
G S12
S14 S14' S16' G' 3,2
S12'
S10 S11 S11' S10'
S7 S8 S9 S9' S8'
1,25 S7' S6'
S6

A S1 S2 C S3 S5 S2
B D S4 E F S5 E S4 D S3 C B S1 A
1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4

14 m
Data perencanaan :
Jarak antar kapspant :6m
Bentang kapspant : 14 m
Penutup atap : Seng
Berat penutup atap : 10 kg/m2
Berat sendiri gording : 7.51 kg/m

- Akibat beban penutup atap ( seng = 10 kg/m2 )

P=q.l.d
= 10 . 7,51 . 6 = 128,4 kg
- Akibat berat sendiri gording
P1 = P2 = P3 = P4 = P6 = P7 = P8 = P9 = Berat profil baja . d
= 71,8 . 6 = 430,8 kg
P5 = 2P = 2 . 430,8 = 861,6 kg
- Akibat beban rangka kapspant

JONNY PRANATA D 111 12 035

 STRUKTUR BAJA I 2016

q = L + 6 = 16 + 6 = 22 kg/m2
P=q.l.d
= 22 . 2,36 . 6 = 282,48 kg
- Akibat berat ikatan angin
q = 20% . q rangka kapspant
= 20% . 22 = 4,4 kg/m2
P=q.l.d
= 4,4 . 2,36 . 6 = 59,5 kg
- Berat total beban mati
P2 = P3 = P4 = P6 = P7 = P8 = 128,4 + 430,8 + 282,48 + 59,5
= 901,18 kg
P5 = 128,4 + 861,6 + 282,48 + 59,5
= 1331,98 kg
P1 = P9 = P = . 901,18 = 450,59 kg

Mb = 0
Va.16 - P1.16 - P2.14 - P3.12 - P4.10 P5.8 P6.6 P7.4 P8.2 = 0
16.Va 450,59.16 901,18.14 901,18.12 901,18.10 1331,98.8 901,18.6
901,18.4 901,18.2 = 0
16.Va = 61121,92
Va = 3820,12 ( )
Ma = 0
-Vb.16 + P9.16 + P8.14 + P7.12 + P6.10 + P5.8 + P4.6 + P3.4 + P2.2 = 0
-16.Vb + 450,59.16 + 901,18.14 + 901,18.12 + 901,18.10 + 1331,98.8 + 901,18.6 +
901,18.4 + 901,18.2 = 0
Vb = 3820,12 ( )

V=0
(Va + Vb) (P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6 + P7 + P8 + P9) = 0
(3820,12 + 3820,12) (450,59 + 901,18 + 901,18 + 901,18 + 1331,98 + 901,18 +
901,18 + 901,18 + 450,59) = 0
7640,24 7640,24 = 0 ..... ok !

JONNY PRANATA D 111 12 035

 STRUKTUR BAJA I 2016

B. Akibat Beban Hidup

Akibat beban hidup, P = 100 kg
Berat total beban hidup:
P2 = P3 = P4 = P6 = P7 = P8 = 100 kg
P1 = P9 = . P = 50 kg
P5 = P + P = 100 kg

Mb = 0
Va.16 - P1.16 - P2.14 - P3.12 - P4.10 P5.8 P6.6 P7.4 P8.2 = 0
16.Va 50.16 100.14 100.12 100.10 100.8 100.6 100.4 100.2 = 0
16.Va = 6400
Va = 400 ( )
Ma = 0
-Vb.16 + P9.16 + P8.14 + P7.12 + P6.10 + P5.8 + P4.6 + P3.4 + P2.2 = 0
-16.Vb + 50.16 + 100.14 + 100.12 + 100.10 + 100.8 + 100.6 + 100.4 + 100.2 = 0
Vb = 400 ( )

V=0
(Va + Vb) (P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6 + P7 + P8 + P9) = 0

JONNY PRANATA D 111 12 035

 STRUKTUR BAJA I 2016

(400 + 400) (50 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 50) = 0
800 800 = 0 ..... ok !

JONNY PRANATA D 111 12 035

 STRUKTUR BAJA I 2016

C. Akibat Beban Angin

Kemiringan Atap = 32
Beban Angin = 40 kg/m2
Jarak Kapspant =6m
Koefisien angin tekan = ((0,02 . 32) 0,4) = 0,24
Tekanan Angin = 0,24 . 40 = 9,6 kg/m2
Koefisien Angin Hisap = -0,4
Isapan Angin = -0,4 x 40 = -16 kg/m2

- Angin Tekan
W1 = . 2,36 . 9,6 . 6 = 67,968 kg
W2 = W3 = W4 = 2,36 . 9,6 . 6 = 135,936 kg
W5 = W1 = 67,968 kg

- Angin Hisap
W1 = w5 = - . 2,36 . 16 . 6 = -113,28 kg
W4 = W3 = W2 = -2,36 . 16 . 6 = -226,56 kg

- Resultan Angin Tekan

W = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 + W5
= 67,698 + 135,936 + 135,936 + 135,936 + 67,968
= 543,825 kg

- Resultan Angin Hisap

W = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 + W5
= -113,28 + (-226,56) + (-226,56) + (-226,56) + (-113,28)
= -906,24 kg

Wv = W . cos = 543,825 . cos 32 = 461,19 kg

WH = W . sin = 543,825 . sin 32 = 288,183 kg
WV = W . cos = -906,24 . cos 32 = -768,535 kg
WH = W . sin = -906,24 . sin 32 = -480,234 kg

JONNY PRANATA D 111 12 035