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How To Repair Restore Reinstall Grub 2 With A Ubuntu Live CD
How To Repair Restore Reinstall Grub 2 With A Ubuntu Live CD
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Grub 2 typically gets overridden when you install Windows or another Operating System. To make Ubuntu control the boot process, you
need Reinstall (Repair/Restore) Grub using a Ubuntu Live CD.
Using the sudo command, especially from a Live CD can do serious damage to your system. Read all instructions and conrm you
understand before executing any commands. When pasting into the Terminal, use Ctrl+Shift+V, NOT Ctrl+V.
Terminal Commands
Mount the partition your Ubuntu Installation is on. If you are not sure which it is, launch GParted (included in the Live CD) and nd out. It is
usually a EXT4 Partition. Replace the XY with the drive letter, and partition number, for example: sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt.
Now bind the directories that grub needs access to to detect other operating systems, like so.
This time you only need to add the drive letter (usually a) to replace X, for example: grub-install /dev/sda, grub-install recheck /dev/sda.
grub-install /dev/sdX
update-grub
Now grub is back, all that is left is to exit the chrooted system and unmount everything.
exit &&
sudo umount /mnt/sys &&
sudo umount /mnt/proc &&
sudo umount /mnt/dev/pts &&
sudo umount /mnt/dev &&
sudo umount /mnt
Shut down and turn your computer back on, and you will be met with the default Grub2 screen.
You may want to update grub or re-install burg however you like it.
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Congratulations, you have just Repaired/Restored/Reinstalled Grub 2 with a
Ubuntu Live CD!
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