NFPA 13-Chuong 4 - Nhung Yeu Cau Ve Lap Dat PDF

CHNG 4
NHNG YEU CAU VE LAP AT
4.1 Nhng yeu cau can ban

4.1.1 * Nhng yeu cau can ban ve khoang cach, nh v, t the cua cac sprinklers c
da tren nhng nguyen ly sau:
(a) Cac sprinklers c lap at xuyen suot hien trng,
(b) Cac sprinklers c nh v sao cho khong vt qua pham vi bao ve cua moi
sprinkler.
(c) Cac sprinklers c nh t the va nh v sao cho tao c hieu qua cao nhat
ve thi gian kch hoat va ve s phan phoi nc phun ra.
Ngoai le 1: Ve nhng v tr cho phep bo qua khong lap sprinkler, xem 4.5.1, 4.5.2,
4.5.8.
Ngoai le 2: Khi sprinklers c test ac biet va ket qua cho thay rang s sai lech t
nhng yeu cau ve khoang trong ti nhng thanh phan cua cau truc khong lam suy
yeu kha nang cua sprinkler oi vi viec ieu khien hoac dap tat ngon la, th cho
phep nh t the va nh v theo ket qua a test.
Ngoai le 3: Cho phep khoang trong gia cac sprinklers va tran nha vt qua ch
nh toi a trong 4.4.1.4 khi nhng lan test hoac tnh toan cho thay rang s cam ng
va cong suat cua sprinklers co the so sanh c oi vi viec lap at nh vay la thch
hp vi 4.4.1.4.
4.1.2 *Cac van va ong ho cua he thong phai at tai ni co the ra vao c e van hanh,
kiem tra, test, bao quan.
4.2 Gii Han Ve Pham Vi Bao Ve

4.2.1 Nhng He Thong
Dien tch san toi a tren bat ky tang nao c bao ve bang cac sprinklers c cap
nc bi bat ky riser nao cua he thong sprinklers hoac riser cua he thong ket hp
c qui nh nh sau:
Hien trng co nguy c chay thap (light hazard) 52.000 sq ft (4831 m)

Hien trng co nguy c chay trung bnh (ordinary hazard) 52.000 sq ft (4831 m)
Hien trng co nguy c chay cao (extra hazard)
Pipe Schedule 25.000 sq ft (2323 m)
Tnh bang nguyen tac thuy lc 40.000 sq ft (3716 m)
Kho Kho co ke hang cao
(nh nh ngha trong 1.4.2) va kho bao gom nhng tieu
chuan khac cua NFPA 40.000 sq ft (3716 m)
TIEU CHUAN LAP AT CAC HE THONG CHA CHAY SPRINKLER An Ban 1994
CONG TY CO PHAN AN BAO NFPA 13 Chng 4 Yeu Cau Ve Lap at - 2
Ngoai le 1: Dien tch san cua tang lng khong bao gom trong dien tch noi tren.
Ngoai le 2: Ni nao nhng he thong n nhat (single system) bao ve hien trng loai
co nguy c chay cao, hien trng la nha kho co ke hang cao, hoac nha kho bao gom
nhng tieu chuan khac cua NFPA, va nhng hien trng co nguy c chay thap hoac
trung bnh, th vung bao phu cua hien trng co nguy c chay cao hoac nha kho
khong c vt qua dien tch san c ch nh cho loai nguy c ay va tong dien
tch cua vung bao phu khong c vt qua 52.000 sq ft (4831 m).
4.2.2 *Cac Sprinklers

Dien tch bao ve toi a cho moi sprinkler phai phu hp vi Bang 4.2.2.
Bang 4.2.2 Dien tch bao ve toi a cua sprinklers (sq ft) 8
nguy c chay nguy c chay nguy c chay Kho co ke au sprinkler au sprinkler

thap trung bnh cao 5 hang cao 6 giot ln 7 ESFR 7
Cau truc khong b
che khuat 1 225 2 130 100 100 130 100
Cau truc khong chay
b che khuat 225 2 130 100 100 130 100
Cau truc co the chay
b che khuat 168 3,4
130 100 100 100 khong dung
Ghi chu 1: Ket cau v keo go nh nh ngha trong A-1-4-6(b)(v) c phan loai nh la loai cau truc b che
khuat vi muc ch e xac nh dien tch bao ve cua sprinklers.
Ghi chu 2: oi vi nhng hien trng co nguy c chay thap, dien tch bao ve cua moi sprinkler trong he
thong thiet ke bang pipe schedule khong c vt qua 200 sq ft moi sprinkler.
Ghi chu 3: oi vi nhng ket cau khung sn co the chay loai nhe, co khoang cach nho hn 3 ft tnh t
trung tam, th pham vi bao ve toi a la 130 sq ft. (Xem v du A-1-4-6(a)(ii), A-1-4-6(a)(v), A-
1-4-6(b)(v).
Ghi chu 4: oi vi nhng ket cau khung sn co the chay loai nang, co khoang cach bang hoac ln hn 3
ft tnh t trung tam, th pham vi bao ve toi a la 225 sq ft. (Xem v du A-1-4-6(a)(ii),
Ghi chu 5: oi vi nhng hien trng co nguy c chay cao:
1/ Dien tch bao ve cua moi sprinkler trong he thong tnh toan bang phng phap pipe schedule
khong c vt qua 90 sq ft.
2/ Dien tch bao ve cua moi sprinkler trong he thong tnh toan bang phng phap thuy lc vi
mat o di 0.25 gpm/sq ft, cho phep vt qua 100 sq ft, nhng khong vt qua 130 sq ft.
Ghi chu 6: oi vi nhng nha kho co ke hang cao:
1/ Dien tch bao ve cua moi sprinkler cho phep vt qua 100 sq ft, nhng khong vt qua 130
sq ft oi vi he thong tnh toan bang phng phap thuy lc phu hp theo NFPA 231 va 231C
vi mat o di 0.25 gpm/sq ft.
2/ Ni nao dien tch bao ve c ch nh ac biet trong tieu chuan thiet ke cua nhng phan
khac hn trong tieu chuan nay va tieu chuan NFPA khac, th ap dung dien tch bao ve ay.
3/ Dien tch bao ve cua sprinkler loai giot ln (large-drop), th dung cot au prinklers giot
ln trong bang 4.2.2.
Ghi chu 7: oi vi nhng sprinkler loai giot ln va ESFR, khoang cach toi thieu la 80 sq ft moi sprinkler.
Ghi chu 8: oi vi dien tch bao ve cua nhng sprinkler ac biet, xem 4.3.2.
n v tnh SI: 1 sq ft = 0.0929 m; 1 ft = 0.3.48 m; 1 gpm/ft = 40.746 L/m.
4.2.2.1 Dien tch bao ve cho moi sprinkler phai c xac nh nh sau:
4.2.2.1.1 Doc theo cac ng ong nhanh (branch lines)
Xac nh khoang cach ti sprinkler ke tiep (hoac ti vach tng hoac vat can oi
vi sprinkler cuoi cung tren ng ong nhanh) ngc dong va xuoi dong. Chon
khoang cach nay ln gap 2 lan khoang cach ti vach tng, hoac bang khoang cach
ti sprinkler ke tiep. Goi khoang cach nay la S.
4.2.2.1.2 Gia cac ng ong nhanh (branch lines)

Xac nh khoang cach vuong goc ti sprinkler tren cac ng ong nhanh (hoac ti
vach tng hoac vat can oi vi ng ong nhanh cuoi cung) cho ca 2 ben cua
ng ong nhanh co lap at sprinkler chu. Chon khoang cach nay ln gap 2 lan
khoang cach ti vach tng, hoac bang khoang cach ti sprinkler ke tiep. Goi
khoang cach nay la L.
4.2.2.1.3 Dien tch bao ve cua sprinkler la S x L.

Ngoai le : Trong mot can phong nho nh nh ngha trong 1.4.2, dien tch bao ve
cho moi sprinkler trong phong nho la dien tch cua phong ay chia cho so sprinklers
gan trong phong.
4.3 Viec X Dung Cac Sprinklers

4.3.1 Tong Quat
4.3.1.1 * Cac sprinklers phai c lap at phu hp theo tnh nang c phe chuan.
Ngoai le: Ni nao ma nhng ac tnh ve xay dng hoac nhng tnh trang ac biet
khac oi hoi s phan phoi nc cao, th cho phep lap at nhng sprinklers (loai
c listed) tai nhng v tr khac hn la c ch nh cho no e tao ra mot ket qua
phan phoi nc ac biet.
4.3.1.2 *Phai lap at cac sprinklers loai quay len vi cac tay khung (frame arms) song
song vi ng ong nhanh.
4.3.1.3 Ngng nhiet o kch hoat

4.3.1.3.1 Cac sprinklers c nh-mc-nhiet-o--ngng-thong-thng phai c dung
xuyen suot building.
Ngoai le 1:Ni nao ma nhiet o toi a tai tran nha vt qua 100F (38C), th
dung cac sprinklers vi nh mc nhiet o phu hp theo nhiet o toi a tai tran
nha ghi trong Bang 2.2.3.1.
Ngoai le 2: Cac sprinklers co ngng nhiet o trung bnh va cao c phep dung
xuyen suot hien trng loai co nguy c chay bnh thng va cao.
Ngoai le 3: Cac sprinklers co ngng nhiet o trung bnh va cao phai c lap
at tai nhng v tr ac biet nh yeu cau trong 4.3.1.3.2.
4.3.1.3.2 Phai xem xet nhng thc te sau ay khi muon dung nhng sprinkler khac hn la
loai c nh-mc-nhiet-o--ngng-thong-thng, tr khi nhiet o khac
c xac nh hoac tr khi cac sprinklers loai nh-mc-nhiet-o--ngng-cao
c dung xuyen suot building. Xem Bang 4.3.1.3.2 (a) va Hnh 4.3.1.3.2.
(a) Cac sprinklers lap at tai khu vc co may si phai la loai ngng nhiet o
cao, va cac sprinklers lap at tai khu vc nguy hiem phai la loai ngng
nhiet o trung bnh.
(b) Cac sprinklers nao ma at trong pham vi 12 in. (305 mm) cach mot ben
hoac 30 in. (762 mm) ben tren ng ong dan hi khong co lp bao ve, ben
tren cuon day dan nhiet, hoac ben tren bo tan nhiet, th phai dung loai
sprinklers ngng nhiet o trung bnh.
(c) Cac sprinklers nao ma at trong pham vi 7 ft (2.1 m) cach van xa hi ap lc
thap (xa t do trong phong ln), phai dung loai sprinklers ngng nhiet o
cao.
(d) Cac sprinklers at ben di ca so bang kieng hoac plastic cua tran nha,
nho trc tiep ra anh nang mat tri, th phai dung loai sprinklers ngng
nhiet o trung bnh.
(e) Cac sprinklers nao ma at trong mot khong gian kn, khong thong gio, ben
di mot mai nha dan nhiet, hoac trong mot phong sat mai khong thong gio,
th phai dung loai sprinklers ngng nhiet o trung bnh.
(f) Cac sprinklers nao ma at trong nhng tu trng bay khong thong gio, co
nhng ngon en cao ap gan mai nha, th phai dung loai sprinklers ngng
nhiet o trung bnh.
(g) Cac sprinklers bao ve nhng thiet
b nha bep chuyen nghiep va
nhng he thong thong gio, th phai
dung loai sprinklers ngng nhiet
o cao hoac cc cao theo nh
c xac nh bang cach dung
thiet b o nhiet o thc te tai
hien trng.
4.3.1.3.3 Trong trng hp co thay oi sinh

hoat trong hien trng, thay oi chu
nhan, ma co anh hng en s thay
oi nhiet o, th cac sprinklers cung
phai thay oi cho thch hp.
Bang 4.3.1.3.2 (a) nh Mc Nhiet o Cua Sprinklers Can C Vao Khoang Cach T Nguon Nhiet
Tnh Trang Nhiet Nhiet o Thng Nhiet o Trung Bnh Nhiet o Cao
1. ng ong dan nhiet Hn 2 ft 6 in. 2 ft 6 in. hoac nho hn -
(a) Tren
(b) Ben canh & di Hn 1 ft 0 in. 1 ft 0 in. hoac nho hn -
(c) May khuyech tan Hng xuong: Hnh tru
Phun xuong ng knh 1 ft 0 in. t mep -
Phun ngang Bat ky khoang cach nao ba, m rong 1 ft 0 in. di
ngoai tr trng hp va 2 ft 6 in. tren.
Hang Trung Bnh Ngang: Hnh na-tru ban
knh 2 ft 6 in. theo hng
phun, m rong 1 ft 0 in.
di va 2 ft 6 in. tren.
2. Lo si - Canh phun: Hnh tru pie- Hnh tru ban knh 7 ft 0 in.
(a) Phun ngang shaped ban knh 7 ft 0 in. m rong 7 ft 0 in. ben tren
ti 20 ft 0 in. (xem H. va 2 ft 0 in. ben di lo
4.3.1.3.2) m rong 7 ft 0 in. si.
tren va 20 ft 0 in. di lo
si.
(b) Phun xuong,ng - Hnh tru ban knh 7 ft 0 in. Hnh tru ban knh 7 ft 0 in.
[Note: oi vi cac m rong ve pha tren t o m rong t nh cua lo si
sprinkler di lo si cao7 ft 0 in. ben tren lo ti o cao7 ft 0 in. ben tren
xem H. 4.3.1.3.2.] si. lo si.
3. ng ong dan hi
khong co lp bao ve
(a) Tren Hn 2 ft 6 in. 2 ft 6 in. hoac nho hn -
(b)Ben canh & ben di Hn 1 ft 0 in. 1 ft 0 in. hoac nho hn -
(c) Van xa hi Hn 7 ft 0 in. - 7 ft 0 in. hoac nho hn
1 in. = 25.4 mm; 1 ft = 0.3048 m
Bang 4.3.1.3.2 (a) nh Mc Nhiet o Cua Sprinklers Tai Nhng V Tr ac Biet
V tr Nhiet o Thng Nhiet o Trung Bnh Nhiet o Cao

Anh sang tri - Kieng hoac plastic -
Phong sat mai nha Thong gio Khong thong gio -
Mai nhon: bo kim loai hoac mong;
c che hoac khong che; cach Thong gio Khong thong gio -
nhiet hoac khong .
Mai phang: kim loai, khong che, Thong gio Note: Mai nha dan nhiet, can -
cach nhiet hoac khong . hoac khong dung sprinkler trung bnh.
Mai phang: kim loai, c che, Thong gio Khong thong gio -
cach nhiet hoac khong .
Phong trng bay Thong gio Khong thong gio -
4.3.2 *Cac Sprinklers ac Biet

Viec lap at cac sprinklers ac biet co nhng khu vc bao ve, v tr, va khoang
cach gia cac sprinklers khac vi nhng ieu ch nh trong Bang 4.2.2 va oan 4.4
th c phep dung (sprinklers ac biet o) tai nhng ni nao ma xet thay phu hp
cho ng dung ay, can c vao nhng ket qua: nhng th nghiem chay lien quan en
tieu chuan oi vi loai hien trng; nhng th nghiem e anh ga s phan phoi
nc phun ra, tnh trang tham nc cua tng va san nha, va tnh trang can tr s
phan phoi nc phun ra do cac yeu to lien quan en cau truc xay dng; va nhng
th nghiem e xac nh o nhay cam nhiet, he so K va ngng nhiet o cua cac
sprinklers ac biet phai nam trong pham vi a ghi trong Bang 2.2.2 va Bang 2.2.3.1
Ngoai le 1: Dien tch bao ve toi a cho moi sprinkler ac biet khong c vt qua
400 sq ft (36 m).
Ngoai le 2: Dien tch bao phu toi a cho moi sprinkler loai quay len va quay xuong
co vung bao phu m rong phai han che trong pham vi dien tch co kch thc canh
tng ng 3.66 m x 3.66 m, 4.23 m x 4.23m, 4.90 m x 4.90m, 5.49 m x 5.49
m, 6.10m x 6.10m .
Ngoai le 3: Cac sprinkler co vung bao phu m rong phai c listed vi va c
thiet ke cho lu lng toi thieu tng ng vi mat o danh cho dien tch hoat ong
nho nhat oi vi hien trng c phan loai nh ch nh trong Hnh 5.2.3.
Ngoai le 4: Cac sprinkler co vung bao phu m rong khong c phep dung ni co v
keo hoac ram nha co thanh ram ln hn 25.4 mm.
4.3.2.1 Cac sprinkler co vung bao phu m rong phai han che x dung di cac tran nha
nam ngang, nhan va phang hoac cac tran nha nghieng co o doc khong qua 2 in.
moi ft (168 mm moi met).
Ngoai le : Ni nao cac sprinklers c listed ac biet e ng dung cho nhng cau
truc xay dng khac, th c phep dung nh vay.
4.3.3 Cac Sprinklers Loai Cu

Cac sprinklers loai cu khong c phep dung e lap at mi.
Ngoai le 1: Cac sprinklers loai cu c phep lap at trong ham lam kho cha da
thu. Xem 4.3.13.
Ngoai le 2: Cho phep lap at cac sprinklers loai cu cho nhng ni co cau truc xay
dng hoac trong tnh trang ac biet oi hoi s phan phoi tia nc phun ra ac biet.
4.3.4 Cac Sprinklers Gan Tng (Sidewall Spray Sprinklers)

Ch c phep lap at cac sprinklers loai gan tng tai hien trng c xep loai
co nguy c chay thap (light hazard).
Ngoai le : Cac sprinklers loai gan tng c phep lap at tai hien trng c
xep loai co nguy c chay bnh tng (ordinary hazard) ni ma c listed ac biet
cho ng dung nh vay.
4.3.5 Cac Sprinklers M (Open Sprinklers)

Cac sprinklers m c phep bao ve tai hien trng co nguy c chay ac biet
(special hazard), e cha chay cho nhng oi tng nho ra ngoai, hoac cho nhng
v tr ac biet.
4.3.6 Cac Sprinklers Dung Cho Nha (Residendital Sprinklers)

4.3.6.1 * Cac Residendital Sprinklers c dung trong cac khu nha va cac hanh lang tiep
giap cua chung, lap at thch hp vi nhng yeu cau ve viec nh v e cap trong
NFPA 13D hoac NFPA 13R.
4.3.6.2 Ch c dung residendital sprinklers trong he thong wet (co nc).

Ngoai le : c phep dung cac residendital sprinklers trong he thong dry (kho) neu
c listed ac biet e dung nh vay.
4.3.6.3 Tat ca cac residendital sprinklers at trong mot khong gian kn, nho, bao boc bi
vach tng va tran nha, th dung loai co ngng nhiet o khoang 10 F (3.3 C).
4.3.7 Cac Sprinklers ESFR (Kch Hoat Sm Cam ng Nhanh)

4.3.7.1 Ch dung cac sprinklers ESFR trong cac he thong wet.
4.3.7.2 Ch c lap at cac sprinklers ESFR trong cac building co o doc mai hoac tran
khong qua 1 in. moi ft (84 mm/m).
4.3.7.3 Cho phep dung cac sprinklers ESFR trong cac building co cac loai cau truc sau:
(a) Tran, ram nha nhan, gom cac thanh phan co hnh dang v keo thep, cac thanh
phan co hnh dang v keo go vi ai gian tren va ai gian di khong sau qua 4
in. (102 mm) co thanh ai thep.
(b) Ram xa go co kch htc 4 in. x 4 in. (102 mm x 102 mm) hoac ln hn, ram xa
be tong hoac thep at cach nhau t 3 ti 7 ft (0.9 2.3 m) tnh tai iem
gia, va c hoac rap vao ram xa; cac pano tran cau tao bi cac thanh
phan co kha nang bat nhiet e tr giup cho viec van hanh cua cac sprinkler vi
cac thanh phan at cach nhau hn 7 ft (2.3 m) va c han che trong pham
vi dien tch toi a 300 sq ft (27.9 m).
(c) oan (a) va (b) ap dung cho cau truc co mai hoac san khong the chay c
hoac co the chay c.
(d) Cau truc co cac pano tran cau tao bi cac thanh phan co kha nang bat nhiet e
tr giup cho viec van hanh cua cac sprinkler vi cac thanh phan at cach nhau
hn 7 ft (2.3 m) va c han che trong pham vi dien tch toi a 300 sq ft
(27.9 m).
4.3.7.4 Ngng nhiet o kch hoat

Ngng nhiet o cua sprinklers phai la 165 F (74 C).
Ngoai le : Cac sprinklers co ngng nhiet o trung bnh va cao c lap at tai
nhng v tr ac biet nh e cap trong 4.3.1.3.
4.3.8 Cac Sprinklers Giot Ln (Large-Drop)

4.3.8.1 Cac sprinklers giot (nc) ln c phep dung trong cac he thong wet(co nc),
dry (kho), hoac preaction (kch hoat sm).
4.3.8.2 * Trong cac he thong dry pipe va preaction, nguyen lieu ng ong (trong) phai
lam bang ong hoac thep trang kem.
Ngoai le : Cho phep dung cac fittings khong trang kem.
4.3.8.3 Ngng nhiet o cua sprinklers phai bang nhiet o ch nh trong Bang
4.3.1.3.2(a) va (b) hoac nhiet o dung trong viec th nghiem chay qui mo ln e
xac nh nhng yeu cau bao ve oi vi hien trng lien quan.
Ngoai le : Cac sprinklers co ngng nhiet o trung bnh va cao c lap at tai
nhng v tr ac biet nh e cap trong 4.3.1.3.
4.3.9 Cac Sprinklers QRES (Cam ng Nhanh - Kch Hoat Sm)- D phong
4.4 Khoang Cach & nh V Cac Sprinklers

4.4.1 Cac Sprinklers Quay Len & Quay Xuong (Upright & Pendent)
4.4.1.1 Gii han ve khoang cach cua cac sprinklers
Khoang cach toi a gia cac sprinklers, tren ng ong nhanh cung nh gia cac
ong nhanh, phai theo qui nh sau:
Hien trng co nguy c chay thap (light hazard) 15 ft (4.6 m)

Hien trng co nguy c chay trung bnh (ordinary hazard) 15 ft (4.6 m)
Hien trng co nguy c chay cao (extra hazard) 12 ft (3.7 m)
Kho co ke hang cao 12 ft (3.7 m)
Co ni sprinklers ac biet c nh khoang cach nho hn 6 ft (1.8 m) tnh t gia, xem 4.4.1.7.1.
Ngoai le 1: oi vi hien trng loai co nguy c chay cao, kho hang co ke hang cao
co cac ngan rong 25 ft (7.6 m), th cho phep khoang cach gia cac sprinklers la 12 ft
6 in. (3.8 m).
Ngoai le 2: oi vi mat o phun nho hn 0.25 gpm moi sq ft (10.2 L/phut/m), th

cho phep khoang cach gia cac sprinklers la 15 ft 6 in. (4.6 m).
4.4.1.2 Khoang cach t vach tng

4.4.1.2.1 Khoang cach t sprinklers ti vach tng khong c vt qua mot na khoang
cach cho phep gia cac sprinklers .
Ngoai le: Trong pham vi nhng phong nho, cho phep cac sprinklers c at
khong qua 9 ft (2.7 m) t bat ky vach tng nao. Gii han khoang cach gia cac
sprinklers e cap trong 4.4.1.1 va gii han dien tch cua Bang 4.2.2 th khong
c vt qua.
4.4.1.2.2 Khoang cach t sprinklers ti vach tng toi thieu la 4 in. (102 mm).
4.4.1.3 Vat can hng phun nc cua sprinkler

4.4.1.3.1 * Vat can tai tran nha. Nhng vat can khong lien tuc tai tran nha hoac mai
nha, nh cot, xa ngang, v keo, hoac en treo, eu c xem nh la nhng vat
can theo chieu doc.
Ngoai le: Nhng vat can ma phu hp vi nhng yeu cau ve s ngan cach oi vi
nhng vat can theo chieu ngang e cap 4.4.1.3.1.2.
4.4.1.3.1.1 Vat can theo chieu doc

S ngan cach toi thieu gia nhng vat can doc va mot sprinkler phai nh noi
dung ghi trong Bang 4.4.1.3.1.1 va cac Hnh 4.4.1.3.1.1(a), (b), (c), va (d).
Ngoai le1: Cho phep cac sprinklers lap at tren cac ben oi dien cua vat can tao
ra mot khoang cach t ng trung tam cua vat can en cac sprinklers khong
vt qua mot na khoang cach cho phep gia cac sprinklers.
Ngoai le 2: Ni nao cac vat can doc co keo m 20 in. (0.51 m) hoac mot phan
ln hn [24in. (0.61 m) gia], th cho phep khoang cach bang mot na khoang
cach gia cac vat can doc co cac thanh phan v keo (truss) co be rong khong ln
hn 4 in. (102 mm).
Ngoai le 3: Ni nao cac sprinklers c lap at tren ng trung tam cua cac
ram (bar joists) hoac v keo (truss), th phai ap dung nhng ieu ghi trong
4.4.1.3.2.3.
Bang 4.4.1.3.1.1 Khoang Cach Toi a

T Nhng Vat Can Theo Chieu Doc
Khoang Cach Toi a Khoang Cach Nam Ngang

cua Vat Can Toi a
- 1 in. 1 in.
> 1 in. - 4 in. 12 in.
> 4 in. 24 in.
1 in. = 25.4 mm
4.4.1.3.1.2 Vat can nam ngang

S ngan cach toi thieu cua mot sprinkler t mot vat can nam ngang phai c
xac nh bi chieu cao cua a hng dong (deflector) ben tren ay cua vat can
nh cho thay trong Bang 4.4.1.3.1.2 va cac Hnh 4.4.1.3.1.2.
Ngoai le: Cho phep cac sprinklers lap at tren cac ben oi dien cua vat can tao
ra mot khoang cach t ng trung tam cua vat can en cac sprinklers khong
vt qua mot na khoang cach cho phep gia cac sprinklers.
Bang 4.4.1.3.1.2 V Tr Cua a Hng Dong Khi at Ben Tren Mat ay Cua Vat Can
Khoang cach toi thieu Khoang cach toi a

c phep cua a c phep cua a
Khoang cach t sprinkler hng dong ben tren hng dong ben tren
en mat ben cua vat can mat ay cua vat can mat ay cua vat can
Sprinklers Sprinklers co
tieu chuan vung bao phu m rong
Nho hn 1 ft 0 in. 0 in.
T 1 ft ti nho hn 1 ft 6 in. 1 in. 0 in.
T 1 ft 6 in. ti nho hn 2 ft 1 in. 1 in.
T 6 ft ti nho hn 6 ft 6 in. Khong dung 9 in.
T 6 ft 6 in. ti nho hn 7 ft Khong dung 11 in.
7 ft va ln hn Khong dung 14 in.
1 in. = 25.4 mm; 1 ft = 0.3048 m.
4.4.1.3.1.3 Vat can nam ngang oi nghch vi tng

Ni nao lap at cac sprinklers loai quay len va quay xuong gan cac vat can
nam ngang da vao tng (nh tu hoac mat di mai vom), th cac sprinklers
phai nh v nh Hnh 4.4.1.3.1.3.
4.4.1.3.2 Vat can ben di sprinkler

4.4.1.3.2.1 *Cac sprinkler phai lap at ben di cac ong dan, san, hoac nhng vat can
khac co be rong tren 4 ft (1.2 m).
Ngoai le: Cho phep khoang cach cac sprinklers tai tran nha phu hp theo Bang
4.4.1.3.1.2.
4.4.1.3.2.2 Cac sprinkler lap at ben di li sat trong phai la loai dung e gan ke hang
hoa, co ngng nhiet o trung bnh hoac neu khong th phai che chan e nc
khoi phun len tren sprinklers.
4.4.1.3.2.3 Cho phep cac sprinkler lap at tren ng gia cua v keo, ram nha, hoac trc
tiep ben tren mot ram xa co kch thc khong qua 203 mm, va a hng dong
cua sprinkler c at ben tren cac bo phan cua cau truc t nhat la 152 mm.
Ngoai le: Ni nao lap at cac sprinklers ESFR, th phai nh v no sao cho a
hng dong (deflector) cach t nhat la 1 ft (0.31 m) theo chieu ngang t mep gan
nhat cua bat ky ai gian di (bottom chord) nao tai cac v keo (trusses) hoac
ram xa (bar joists).
4.4.1.3.3 Vat can l lng hoac gan chat vao san nha
Khoang cach t cac sprinklers ti cac man che chia cat, cac vach ngan khong
co ga , cac dung cu chia phong, va nhng cau truc tng t lap at tai nhng
hien trng co nguy c chay thap (light hazard) phai theo Bang 4.4.1.3.1.3 va
Hnh 4.4.1.3.1.3.
Bang 4.4.1.3.3 Khoang cach ngang va doc toi thieu oi vi cac sprinklers
Khoang cach doc toi thieu

Khoang cach ngang ben di a hng dong
6 in. hoac nho hn 3 in.
Ln hn 6 in. ti 9 in. 4 in.
Ln hn 30 in. 18 in.
1 in. = 25.4 mm; 1 ft = 0.3048 m.
4.4.1.3.4 Vat can dam xa oi (double joist)

Ni nao co 2 bo dam xa di mai nha hoac tran nha va khong co san gac len
tren bo dam xa thap hn, th phai lap at cac sprinklers ben tren va ben di
bo dam xa thap hn, ni co khoang trong t nhat la 6 in. (152 mm) gia au tren
cua dam xa thap hn va au di cua dam xa cao hn. Xem H. 4.4.1.3.4.
Ngoai le: Cho phep bo cac sprinklers ben di bo dam xa thap hn ni co

khoang trong t nhat la 18 in. (457 mm) gia a hng dong cua sprinkler va
au tren cua dam xa thap hn.
4.4.1.4 Khoang cach di tran nha

4.4.1.4.1 Ben di cac cau truc khong b che khuat, khoang cach gia a hng dong
cua sprinkler va tran nha phai toi thieu la 1 in. (25.4mm) va toi a la 12 in.
(305 mm).
Ngoai le: Cho phep cac sprinklers loai treo tran (co nap kn, am tran, phang) co
bo phan kch hoat nam ben tren tran nha va a hng dong at gan tran hn.
4.4.1.4.2 Ben di cac cau truc b che khuat, a hng dong cua sprinkler phai at cach
ben di cac thanh phan thuoc cau truc t 1 ti 6 in. (25.4mm ti 152 mm) va
cach tran nha/mai nha toi a 22 in. (559 mm).
Ngoai le1: Cho phep cac sprinklers lap at vi a hng dong ngay tai hoac
tren phan ay cua cac thanh phan thuoc cau truc, cach tran nha/mai nha toi a
22 in. (559 mm) tai nhng ni ma sprinklers c lap at phu hp theo
4.4.1.3.1.2.
Ngoai le 2: Nhng ni ma sprinklers c lap at tai moi gian cua cau truc b
che khuat, a hng dong phai cach di tran nha toi thieu la 1 in. (25.4mm) va
toi a la 12 in. (152 mm).
Ngoai le 3*: Cac a hng dong cua cac sprinklers at ben di cac cau truc
ch T bang be tong, co khoang cach cac song nho hn 7 ft (2.3 m) nhng ln
hn 3ft (0.9 m) tai trung tam, th, bat ke chieu sau cua T la bao nhieu, cho phep
at ngay tai hoac tren mat phang 1 in. ben di ay song cua T va thuan theo
Bang 4.4.1.3.1.2.
4.4.1.5 V tr cua cac a hng dong (deflectors)

Cac a hng dong cua cac sprinklers phai at song song vi tran nha, mai nha
hoac mat nghieng cua cau thang.
Ngoai le 1: Nhng ni ma sprinklers c lap at tai chop nh cua mot mai
nghieng, th c phep at cac a hng dong nam ngang.
Ngoai le 2: Nhng mai nha nghieng co o doc nho hn 1 in. moi ft (83 mm/m) c
xem nh co mc ap dung theo qui luat nay, va cac sprinklers c phep lap at vi
cac a hng dong nam ngang.
4.4.1.6 *Khoang trong ben di sprinkler

Phai duy tr khoang trong toi thieu la 18 in. (457 mm) gia tran nha va cac a
hng dong cua sprinklers.
Ngoai le 1: Ni nao ma nhng tieu chuan khac ch nh nhng ga tr toi thieu ln
hn, th ap dung theo tieu chuan o.
Ngoai le 2: Cho phep khoang trong toi thieu la 36 in. (0.91 m) oi vi cac sprinklers
ac biet.
4.4.1.7 Tnh trang ac biet

4.4.1.7.1 Cac Mang Ngan
Phai lap at cac mang ngan (baffles) tai bat c ni nao ma cac sprinklers cach
nhau di 6 ft (1.8 m) e ngan can cac sprinklers ang van hanh lam t cac
sprinklers ke ben, ma hau qua la lam cham hoac ngan can no kch hoat. Cac mang
ngan phai at gia cac sprinklers va phai bo tr e bao ve nhng bo phan cam ng
kch hoat. Cac mang ngan phai lam bang chat lieu khong chay hoac cham chay ma
co the ton tai trc khi va trong khi sprinkler van hanh. Cac mang ngan phai rong
khoang 8 in. (203 mm) va cao 6 in. (152 mm). Phan tren cua cac mang ngan phai
m rong 2 ti 3 in. (51 ti 76 mm) ben tren a hng dong cua sprinklers loai quay
len (upright). Phan di cua cac mang ngan phai m rong ve pha di ti mc t
nhat la bang a hng dong cua sprinklers loai quay xuong (pendent). Xem A
4.5.3.4.
Ngoai le 1: oi vi cac sprinkler loai lap at tren ke hang (in-rack sprinklers), xem
NFPA 231C, Standard for Rack Storage of Materials.
Ngoai le 2: Khong can cac mang ngan oi vi cac sprinkler loai cu bao ve cac kho
hang.
4.4.1.7.2 Khoang cach ben di cac mat phang nghieng

4.4.1.7.2.1 Khoang cach gia cac sprinklers tren cac ong nhanh cung nh gia cac ong
nhanh chay nghieng len hoac nghieng xuong theo o doc cua mot mat phang
nghieng, phai c o doc theo chieu dai o doc.
4.4.1.7.2.2 * Cac sprinklers at di hoac gan chop nh mai nha, phai at a hng dong
khong qua 3 ft (0.9 m) ben di chop nh, theo chieu thang ng. Xem H.
4.4.1.7.2.2(a) va 4.4.1.7.2.2(b).
Ngoai le 1: Ben di cac mai nha hnh rang ca, cac sprinklers tai o cao cao
nhat co khoang cach t nh mai khong c vt qua 3 ft (0.9 m) o xuong doc
theo o doc.
Ngoai le 2: Ben di cac mat phang nghieng, cho phep tang khoang cach t nh
mai ti a hng dong e duy tr khoang trong ngang t nhat la 2 ft (0.6 m) t
nhng thanh phan khac thuoc cau truc. Xem H. 4.4.1.7.2.2(c).
4.4.1.7.3 Khoang cach cua cac sprinklers ben di cac mai cong
4.4.1.7.3.1 Ben di cac be mat cong, khoang cach ngang o tai san nha t vach ti
sprinkler gan nhat khong c ln hn mot na khoang cach cho phep gia cac
sprinklers.
4.4.1.7.3.2 a hng dong cua sprinklers phai song song vi ng cong cua be mat.
4.4.1.7.3.3 Tai nhng hien trng co nguy c chay cao (extra hazards), khoang cach gia
cac sprinklers lap at di tran nha cong lam bang vat lieu khac hn la chat
chong chay, th khoang cach gia cac sprinklers c nh nh tren san nha se
phai khong ln hn yeu cau ma a qui nh cho nhng hien trng co nguy c
chay cao (extra hazards), nhng khong co trng hp nao ma khoang cach tai
mai nha hoac tran nha ma rong hn yeu cau a qui nh cho nhng hien trng
co nguy c chay bnh thng (ordinary hazards).
4.4.2 Cac Sprinklers Gan Tng (Sidewall)

4.4.2.1 Khoang cach gia cac sprinklers tren ng ong nhanh
Cac sprinklers gan tng lap at doc theo chieu dai cua tng cua cac phong hoac
gian nha co 1 vach, co khoang cach khong c vt qua qui nh trong Bang
4.4.2.1.
Ngoai le : Ni nao ma chieu rong cua can phong hoac gian nha co kch thc ln
hn qui nh tren 30 ft (9.1 m) oi vi nhng hien trng co nguy c chay thap
(light hazards), hoac tren 20 ft (6.1 m) oi vi nhng hien trng co nguy c chay
trung bnh (ordinary hazards) th cac sprinklers gan tng c bo tr theo hnh
ch chi tren 2 vach oi dien vi khoang cach qui nh trong Bang 4.4.2.1. (Xem
Hnh 4.4.2.1.)
Bang 4.4.2.1 Kch thc lap at cac sprinklers gan tng oi vi cac loai tran nha khac nhau
Hien Trng Bnh Thng

Hien Trng Co Nguy c chay thap (Light Hazards Occupancy) (Ordinary Hazards
Occupancy)
Cau truc co the Cau truc khong
chay c vi lp the chay c
vo boc khong the vi lp vo boc Vo boc khong
chay c hoac khong the chay the chay c
Vo boc co the chay han che, lati c hoac chay Vo boc co the hoac chay han
chay c go, va thach cao. han che chay c che
Khoang cach toi a
gia cac sprinklers
tren ng ong
nhanh (ft) 14 14 14 10 10
Be rong toi a cua
gian phong oi vi
ong nhanh n doc
tng (ft) 12 12 14 10 10
Dien tch vung bao
phu toi a (ft) 120 168 196 80 100
1 in. = 25.4 mm; 1 ft = 0.3048 m; 1 ft = 0.0929 m.
4.4.2.2 Gii han ve pham vi bao ve

4.4.2.2.1 *Gii han ve pham vi bao ve cua cac sprinklers gan tng phai theo qui nh
trong Bang 4.4.2.1.
4.4.2.2.2 Khoang cach t mot sprinklers gan tng ti vach cuoi cung khong c vt
qua mot na khoang cach gia cac sprinklers gan tng.
4.4.2.3 V tr cua cac sprinklers gan tng

4.4.2.3.1 Cac sprinklers gan tng ch c lap at doc theo tng, lanh-to (ca so hoac
ca ra vao), mat di bao ln (soffit), nhng ni ma khoang cach t tran nha ti
ay cua lanh-to hoac soffit ln hn khoang cach t tran nha ti a hng dong
cua sprinklers gan tng t nhat la 2 in. (51 mm).
4.4.2.3.2 Cac sprinklers gan tng khong c lap at au lng nhau ma khong b tach
ri nhau bang mot lanh-to hoac soffit lien tuc.
4.4.2.3.3 Cac a hng dong cua sprinklers gan tng (loai doc) phai c at cach
tng khong qua 6 in. (152 mm), ma cung khong c at cach tran nha nho
hn 4 in. (102 mm).
Ngoai le 1: Cho phep at cac sprinklers gan tng (loai ngang) c at ben
di tran nha loai chong chay va cach tran nha t 6 in. ti 12 in. (152 ti 305
mm), neu cac sprinklers gan tng ay c listed cho phep at nh vay.
Ngoai le 1: Cho phep at cac sprinklers gan tng (loai ngang) c at vi cac
a hng dong cach tng ma no c lap at mot khoang cach nho hn 4 in.
(102 mm).
4.4.2.3.4 Cac sprinklers gan tng nao ma at di tran nha nghieng, th phai at tai
iem tren cao cua doc nghieng va sao cho no phun hng xuong di, va a
hng dong th song song vi tran nha nghieng.
4.4.2.3.5 Ni ma mat di bao ln (soffit) c dung e lap at cac sprinklers gan tng,
th chung khong c rong qua hoac nho ra qua 8 in. (203 mm) tnh t vach
tng.
Ngoai le: Ni ma mat di bao ln (soffit) rong qua 8 in. (203 mm), th phai bo
sung cac sprinklers ben di soffit.
4.4.2.4 Nhng vat can cac sprinklers gan tng

Cac sprinklers gan tng phai at khong cach dam xa hoac cau truc tng t gan
hn 4 ft (2.3 m). Dam xa hoac cau truc tng t cach sprinklers hn 4 ft (2.3 m) th
phai ng dung phu hp theo qui nh trong Bang 4.4.2.4.
Bang 4.4.2.4 Khoang trong can thiet oi vi cac sprinklers gan tng
Khoang cach t sprinkler gan Khoang cach toi thieu cua

tng ti canh cua vat can a hng dong ben tren mat ay
cua vat can (in.)
Nho hn 4 ft 0 in.
4 ft ti nho hn 5 ft 1 in.
5 ft ti nho hn 5 ft 6 in. 2 in.
5 ft 6 in. ti nho hn 6 ft 3 in.
8 ft 6 in. hoac ln hn 14 in.
1 in. = 25.4 mm; 1 ft = 0.3048 m.
4.4.3 Cac Sprinklers Giot Ln (Large-Drop)

4.4.3.1 *Khoang cach
Khoang cach gia cac sprinklers khong c ln hn 12 ft (93.7 m) va cung khong
c nho hn 8 ft (2.4 m).
Ngoai le: Di nhng cau truc tao thanh vat can lam bang vat lieu co the chay
c, th khoang cach toi a gia cac sprinklers cho phep gii han ti 10 ft (3 m).
4.4.3.2 Khoang trong di cac Sprinklers

Phai duy tr khoang trong toi thieu la 36 in. (914 mm) gia chop nh cua kho hang
va cac a hng dong gan tren tran nha.
4.4.3.3 *Khoang cach di tran nha

4.4.3.3.1 Di nhng cau truc khong tao thanh vat can, th khoang cach gia a hng
dong cua sprinkler va tran nha phai toi thieu la 6 in. (152 mm) va toi a la 8 in.
(203 mm).
4.4.3.3.2 Di nhng cau truc tao thanh vat can, th khoang cach gia a hng dong
cua sprinkler va tran nha phai toi thieu la 6 in. (152 mm) va toi a la 12 in.
(305 mm).
Ngoai le: Di nhng cau truc co dam xa hoan toan bang go hoac dam xa go
hon hp, th cac sprinklers phai at t 1 ti 6 in. (25.4 ti 152 mm) ben di cac
thanh phan cua cau truc ti mot khoang cach toi a la 22 in. (559 mm) ben di
tran nha hoac mai nha.
4.4.3.4 Nhng vat can ng nc phun ra

4.4.3.4.1 Nhng vat can nam tran nha
Ni ma nhng a hng dong cua sprinkler at ben tren mat ay cua vat can
nh dam xa, ng ong dan, ga en, , at tai tran nha, th cac sprinklers phai
c nh v sao cho khoang cach toi a t mat ay cua vat can ti a hng
dong khong c vt qua ga tr c ch nh trong 4.4.1.3.
4.4.3.4.2 Nhng vat can nam di cac Sprinklers

4.4.3.4.2.1 Cac sprinklers phai c nh v vi s lu y ti ng ong dan, ga en, nhng
vat can rong hn 24 in. (610 mm) va nam hoan toan ben di cac sprinklers,
sao cho khoang cach nam ngang toi thieu t mat ke ben cua vat can ti iem
gia cua sprinkler khong nho hn ga tr c ch nh trong Bang 4.4.3.4.2.1.
(Xem Hnh 4.4.3.4.2.1.)
Bang 4.4.3.4.2.1 V tr cua cac sprinklers tng quan vi

vat can nam hoan toan ben di cac sprinklers
Khoang cach cua Khoang cach toi thieu

a hng dong ben tren ti canh cua vat can,
mat ay cua vat can ft (m)
Nho hn 6 in. (152 mm) 1 (0.5)
6 in. (152 mm) ti nho hn 12 in. (152 mm) 3 (0.9)
1 in. = 25.4 mm; 1 ft = 0.3048 m.
4.4.3.4.2.2 Ni ma mat ay cua vat can nam cach di nhng a hng dong cua sprinkler
mot khoang 24 in. (610 mm) hoac hn, th:
(a) Cac sprinklers phai c nh v sao cho vat can nam chnh gia cua cac
sprinklers gan nhau. (Xem Hnh 4.4.3.4.2.2.)
(b) Be rong toi a cua vat can c gii han la 24 in. (610 mm). (Xem Hnh
4.4.3.4.2.2.)
Ngoai le: Neu vat can rong hn 24 in. (610 mm), th lap at mot hoac nhieu
day sprinklers ben di vat can.
(c) Vat can khong c dang rong ra bat c ben nao qua 12 in. (305 mm) moi
ben, tnh t iem gia cua khoang cach gia cac sprinklers. (Xem Hnh
4.4.3.4.2.2.)
Ngoai le: Neu vat can dang rong ra qua 12 in. (305 mm), th lap at mot
hoac nhieu day sprinklers ben di vat can.
(d) Phai duy tr khoang trong toi thieu la 18 in. (457 mm) gia chop nh cua
kho hang va mat ay cua vat can. (Xem Hnh 4.4.3.4.2.2.)
4.4.3.4.2.3 Nhng vat can song song va nam ngay di ng ong nhanh
Trong trng hp ac biet, mot vat can song song va nam ngay di ng ong
nhanh, th:
(a) Cac sprinklers phai c at ben tren nh cua vat can t nhat la 36 in. (914
mm). (Xem Hnh 4.4.3.4.2.3.)
(b) Be rong toi a cua vat can c gii han la 12 in. (305 mm). (Xem Hnh
4.4.3.4.2.3.)
(c) Vat can khong c dang rong ra bat c ben nao qua 6 in. (152 mm) moi
ben, tnh t iem gia cua ng ong nhanh. (Xem Hnh 4.4.3.4.2.3.)
4.4.4 Cac Sprinklers QRES (Cam ng Nhanh - Kch Hoat Sm)- D phong
4.4.5 Cac Sprinklers ESFR (Kch Hoat Sm Cam ng Nhanh)

4.4.5.1 Khoang cach gia cac sprinklers
oi vi cac building cao hn 30 ft (9.1 m) ti 40 ft (12.2 m), th khoang cach gia
cac ong nhanh cung nh gia cac sprinklers tren ng ong nhanh khong c vt
qua 10 ft (3.1 m) va cung khong c nho hn 8 ft (2.4 m). oi vi cac building
cao t 30 ft (9.1 m) tr xuong, th khoang cach gia cac ong nhanh cung nh gia
cac sprinklers tren ng ong nhanh khong c vt qua 12 ft (3.7 m) va cung
khong c nho hn 8 ft (2.4 m).
4.4.5.2 Khoang cach t sprinkler ti cac oi tng khac
4.4.5.2.1 Khoang cach t sprinklers ti tng

Khoang cach t sprinklers ti tng khong c vt qua mot na khoang cach cho
phep gia cac sprinklers.
4.4.5.2.2 Khoang trong ben di sprinklers

Phai duy tr mot khoang trong toi thieu la 36 in. (914 mm) gia chop nh cua kho
hang va nhng a hng dong cua sprinklers.
4.4.5.2.3 Khoang cach di tran nha

Cac sprinklers loai quay xuong (pendent) phai c nh v sao cho nhng a
hng dong cua sprinklers ben di va cach tran nha mot khoang cach toi a la
14 in. (356 mm) va toi thieu la 6 in. (152 mm). Cac sprinklers loai quay len
(upright) phai c nh v sao cho ng tam cua bo phan cam nhiet ben di
va cach tran mai nha mot khoang cach t 4 in. en 6 in. (101 - 152 mm). Cac
sprinklers loai quay len (upright) cung phai c nh v sao cho a hng dong
nam tren va cach ng ong sprinkler (phan ben tren) mot khoang cach toi thieu la
7 in. (178 mm).
4.4.5.3 V tr cua cac sprinklers oi vi nhng vat can la cau truc xay dng
oi vi nhng cau truc xay dng tao thanh vat can, th cho phep cac ng ong
nhanh c chay bang ngang qua dam xa nhng cac sprinklers th phai at tai cac
nhp (bay) va khong b dam xa che khuat.
4.4.5.4 Nhng vat can tr hng phun nc cua sprinklers

4.4.5.4.1 Nhng vat can nam tai hoac gan tran nha
Ni nao ma cac sprinklers at ben tren phan ay dam xa (beam, grider), ng
ong dan (duct), ga en (lighting fixture), , hoac nhng vat can khac at tai tran
nha, th cac sprinklers phai c nh v sao cho khoang cach toi a t mat ay cua
vat can ti a hng dong khong c vt qua ga tr c ch nh trong 4.4.1.3.
4.4.5.4.2 Nhng vat can nam ngay ben di sprinklers

Cac sprinklers phai c nh v vi s lu y ti ng ong dan, ga en, nhng vat
can rong hn 12 in. (305 mm) va nam hoan toan ben di cac sprinklers, sao cho
khoang cach nam ngang toi thieu t mat ke ben cua vat can ti iem gia cua
sprinkler khong nho hn ga tr c ch nh trong Bang 4.4.3.4.2.1. (Xem Hnh
4.4.3.4.2.1.)
Ngoai le: Cac sprinklers khong can phai ap dung nhng han che ch nh trong
Bang 4.4.3.4.2.1 neu co lap at cac sprinklers bo sung ben di vat can.
4.4.6 Cac Sprinklers Tren Ga Hang Hoa (In-Rack)

4.4.6.1 Kch thc he thong
Dien tch c bao ve bi mot he thong n nhat gom cac in-rack sprinklers khong
c vt qua 40,000 sq ft (3716 m) dien tch tang (floor) chiem cho bi cac ga
hang hoa, gom ca cac loi i gia, bat ke co bao nhieu tang sprinklers (level of
sprinklers) lap at tren ga hang.
4.4.6.2 Control valves

Ni nao ma co cac sprinklers lap at tren ke hang hoa, th phai co cac control
valves va ong xa co bang ch bao phan biet cho cac sprinklers lap at tren tran nha
va cac sprinklers lap at tren ga hang.
Ngoai le1: Ni nao co t 20 sprinklers loai in-rack hoac t hn.
Ngoai le 2: Ni nao co cac ke hang hoa ch chiem mot phan dien tch c bao ve
bi ceiling sprinklers (lap at tren tran nha), th cho phep sap xep cac valves co
bang ch bao phan biet nh la mot control valve cuc bo.
4.4.6.3 Loai Sprinklers

Cac sprinklers lap at tren ke hang hoa phai la cac sprinklers hoac 17/32 in. (12.7
13.5 mm) va la loai co nh mc nhiet o kch hoat ngng trung bnh.
4.4.6.4 V tr cua Cac In-Rack Sprinklers

4.4.6.4.1 Phai duy tr mot khoang trong toi thieu la 6 in. (152 mm) gia bac ke hang cao
nhat va a hng dong cua sprinklers.
4.4.6.4.2 Khoang cach toi a gia cac sprinklers la 10 ft (3.05m).
4.4.6.4.3 Cac sprinklers phai at sao cho co nhng khoang trong loe ra theo chieu ngang.
4.4.6.4.4 Bac cao nhat at cac in-rack sprinklers phai cao bang hoac hn 1 lan chieu
cao cua ke hang.
4.5 Tnh Trang ac Biet

4.5.1 Nhng khoang khong gian b che kn
4.5.1.1 Nhng khoang khong gian b che kn hoan toan hoac mot phan bi nhng vat lieu
xay dng co the chay c, phai c bao ve bang nhng sprinklers.
Ngoai le1: Nhng khoang khong gian (b che kn bi nhng dam xa) nho hn 6 in.
(152 mm) gia cac mep trong cua nhng dam xa.
Ngoai le 2: Nhng khoang khong gian (b che kn bi nhng thanh dam xa) nho hn
6 in. (152 mm) gia mai nha (hoac san nha) va tran nha.
Ngoai le 3: Nhng khoang khong gian b che kn bi tran nha gan trc tiep vao dam
xa go hoac cach dam xa go trong trong vong 6 in. (152 mm).
Ngoai le 4: Nhng khoang khong gian b che kn bi tran nha gan trc tiep vao canh
di cua dam xa go, tao nen mot ng ranh chan la co the tch khong qua 160 cu
ft (4.53 m3) lam bang loai vat lieu xay dng tng ng vi cau truc than thanh
ram.
Ngoai le 5: Nhng khoang khong gian b che kn ma cha ay nhng vat khong
chay.
Ngoai le 6: Nhng khoang khong gian b che kn co cau truc dam xa go va go ket
hp sat, cha ay nhng vat khong chay t tran nha ti mep ay cua dam xa cua
mai nha, lam cho cau truc dam xa go ket hp sat mot ng ranh chan la co the
tch khong qua 160 cu ft (4.53 m3). Dam xa c chan la cho toan bo be day cua
dam xa lam bang loai vat lieu xay dng tng ng vi cau truc than thanh ram.
Ngoai le 7: Nhng khoang khong gian b che kn nam ben tren nhng phong nho co
dien tch khong qua 55 sq ft (4.6 m2).
Ngoai le 8: Ni ma nhng be mat nho ra, co t le lan toa la nho hn hoac bang 25,
va vat lieu c lap at trong khoang khong gian ay c chng minh la khong
truyen dan chay.
Ngoai le 9: Nhng khoang khong-gian- b- che-kn-khong-the-bat-la co nhng vat-
cach-ly-co-the-chay nho ra, ni ma nhiet lng oi au va co nguon goc t chat lieu
cua vat cach ly khong qua 100 Btu moi sq ft (11356 kj/m2).
4.5.1.2 Sprinklers at trong nhng khoang khong gian b che kn khong co loi ra vao (hien
trng la kho hang hoac khac) th phai lap at theo nhng yeu cau qui nh cho
nhng hien trng co nguy c chay thap (light hazards).
4.5.1.3 Ni ma nhng thiet b tao nhiet nh lo si hoac cac thiet b x ly at tai ranh dam
xa ben tren tran nha gan trc tiep vao mat ay cua cau truc dam xa go ket hp sat
ma khong can sprinkler bao ve trong khong gian ay, th ranh dam xa co at nhng
thiet b tao nhiet phai c bao ve bang sprinklers lap at tren moi ranh dam xa,
tren moi ben, gan vi thiet b tao nhiet.
4.5.2 Nhng ng thong thang ng

4.5.2.1 Phai lap at mot sprinkler tai chop nh cua cac ng thong.
Ngoai le 1: Nhng ng thong kh thang ng khong the ra vao c va khong the
chay c.
Ngoai le 2: Nhng ng thong chay cap ien thang ng khong the ra vao c va
khong the chay c.
Ngoai le 3: Nhng ng thong ong thang ng khong the ra vao c va khong the
chay c.
4.5.2.2 * Ni ma cac ng thong thang ng co be mat lam bang chat co the chay c,
th phai lap at mot sprinkler tai cao o cua moi tang ke tiep. Ni ma cac ng
thong co be mat lam bang chat co the chay c b chan lai (trapped), th phai lap
at mot sprinkler tai chop nh cua moi oan b chan lai.
4.5.2.3 Ni ma cac ng thong thang ng co the ra vao c va co be mat lam bang

chat khong the chay c, th phai lap at mot sprinkler tai gan ay (cua cac ng
thong).
4.5.2.4 Ni ma nhng khoang lo thien thang ng khong c bao ve bi nhng ca dung

vao muc ch ngan chay, th phai lap at nhng sprinklers e bao ve toan bo
khoang lo thien.
4.5.3 Loi i cau thang

4.5.3.1 Phai lap at cac sprinklers ben di cac loi i cau thang cau tao bang chat co the
chay c.
4.5.3.2 Ni ma cac ng thong cau thang cau tao bang chat khong the chay c, va co
cac loi i cau thang lam bang chat khong the chay c, th phai lap at cac
sprinklers tai chop nh cua ng thong va ben di au cau thang au tien ben
tren mat ay cua ng thong.
Ngoai le: Phai lap at cac sprinklers ben di au cau thang hoac cac loi i cau
thang ma khu vc ben di c dung lam kho cha o ac.
4.5.3.3 * Phai lap at mot sprinkler tai cac ng thong cau thang tai au cau thang moi
tang dung hai hoac nhieu vach ngan chay rieng biet c at cung tang vi au
cau thang.
4.5.3.4 * Ni ma cac loi i cau thang chuyen ong (thang cuon), long cau thang, hoac
khoang lo thien tng t khong c ong kn, th nhng khoang lo thien cua tng
tang tng ng phai c bao ve bang nhng sprinklers at gan nhau ket hp vi
draft stop (cai chan nc). Draft stop c at gan sat vi khoang lo thien, be sau t
nhat la 18 in. (457 mm), lam bang chat khong the chay c hoac kho chay, va at
ung v tr cua no trc va trong khi sprinklers phun nc. Nhng sprinklers at
gan nhau, cach nhau khong qua 6 ft (1.8 m), va cach canh ben (xa khoang lo thien)
cua draft stop t 6 in. ti 12 in. (152 - 305 mm). Ni nao ma at nhng sprinklers
cach nhau gan hn 6 ft (1.8 m), th phai trang b mang ngan nh e cap trong
4.4.1.7.8.
Ngoai le: Khong can co nhng sprinklers at gan nhau, draft stops chung quanh
khoang lo thien ln nh thng thay trong cac khu mua sam ln, atrium building, va
nhng cau truc tng t, ni ma nhng tang va khong gian ke tiep a c bao ve
bi cac sprinklers t ong phu hp vi tieu chuan nay va ni ma nhng khoang lo
thien co tong kch thc be ngang gia cac mep oi dien la 20 ft (6 m) hoac hn, va
co dien tch 1000 sq ft (93 m) hoac hn.
4.5.4 *Mang o rac cho building

Mang o rac cho building (o vai lanh, rac ren, v.v) phai c bao ve ben trong
bang cac sprinklers t ong. Phai co mot sprinkler ben tren phan cao nhat cua
khoang trong cua mang o rac, ben tren phan thap nhat cua khoang trong, va ben
tren nhng khoang trong tai cac tang ke tiep nhau trong building co 2 tang tr len.
Phong nao hoac ni nao ma cha rac o ra t mang o rac th cung phai c bao
ve bang cac sprinklers t ong.
4.5.5 ng truc thang may & cac phong may moc

4.5.5.1 * Phai co cac sprinklers phun sng loai gan tng (sidewall) lap at tai phan ay
cua moi ng truc thang may, cach khong qua 2 ft (0.61 m) ben tren san (floor of
the pit).
Ngoai le: oi vi cac ng thong danh cho thang may ong kn, lam bang chat
khong the chay c, va khong cha nhng chat long co the chay c, th khong
can lap at cac sprinklers tai mat ay cua ng thong.
4.5.5.2 * Cac sprinklers t ong lap at trong phong may cua thang may hoac tai nh cua
ng truc th phai la sprinklers loai co nh mc nhiet o kch hoat thng hoac
trung bnh.
4.5.5.3 * Tai nh cua ng truc thang may th lap at cac sprinklers t ong loai quay
len hoac quay xuong (upright/pendent).
Ngoai le: Khong can lap at cac sprinklers tai nh cua ng truc thang may, lam
bang chat khong the chay c, va dung e ch ngi, ma co cac vat lieu bao quanh
long thang may thoa man nhng yeu cau theo tieu chuan ASME A17.1, Safe Code for
Elevator & Escalator.
4.5.6 Nhng khoang trong di tang ham, bai au xe ben ngoai, them nha
Phai co cac sprinklers lap at tai nhng khoang trong di cac tang ham co the co
chay, bai au xe ben ngoai, them nha.
Ngoai le: Khong can lap at cac sprinklers tai ni nao hoi u tat ca nhng ieu kien
sau:
(a) Khoang trong khong the ra vao c e lam kho cat gi o ac va c bao ve
e khong b gio mang theo chat g vao trong.
(b) Khoang trong khong co cha thiet b g nh bang tai hang hoac thiet b si ot
nong bang nhien lieu.
(c) San nha cua toan khoang trong co cau truc chac chan.
(d) Khong co chat long hoac vat lieu co the chay hoac de chay, ma trong ieu kien
co chay xay ra, se bien oi nhng chat long hoac vat lieu co the chay hoac de
chay c x tr, x dung, hoac lu tr tai tang ben tren khoang trong ay.
4.5.7 *Mai ngoai hoac mai che

4.5.7.1 Phai co cac sprinklers lap at tai nhng mai ngoai hoac mai che bao trum nhng
ni co cha hoac co x dung nhng vat lieu co the chay.
Ngoai le: Khong can lap at cac sprinklers tai ni nao co cau truc lam bang vat lieu
khong the chay, va nhng ni khong cha hoac x dung nhng vat lieu co the chay
di mai ngoai hoac mai che.
4.5.7.2 Phai co cac sprinklers lap at tai nhng mai ngoai hoac mai che co the chay, va co
be rong dang ra qua 4 ft (1.2 m).
4.5.8 Cho lu ngu tam

4.5.8.1 Khong can co cac sprinklers lap at trong nhng phong tam co dien tch khong qua
55 sq ft (5.1 m) nam trong khu c ngu tam, va co vach va tran lam bang loai vat
lieu khong the chay hoac kho chay, vi kha nang chu nhiet 15 phut.
Ngoai le: Can lap at cac sprinklers trong nhng phong tam cua bnh vien, nha an
dng, va trong nhng phong tam m ca trc tiep vao nhng hanh lang cong cong
hoac nhng loi ra.
4.5.8.2 *Khong can co cac sprinklers lap at trong nhng phong quan ao, phong e thc an
thuoc cac khu c ngu tam trong khach san, nhng ni ma khoang trong co dien tch
khong qua 24 sq ft (2.2 m), kch thc be nho nhat khong qua 3 ft (0.9 m), va co
vach va tran c phu bang loai vat lieu khong the chay hoac kho chay.
4.5.9 Phong cha sach trong th vien

Phai co cac sprinklers lap at tai
moi gian (loi i) va tai moi bac
(tier) cua ga sach, vi khoang
cach gia cac sprinklers doc
theo loi i khong vt qua 12 ft
(3.6 m). Xem Hnh 4.5.9 (a).
Ngoai le 1: Ni nao co nhng
vach ngan ng (vertical
dividers) cua ga sach khong che
chan hoan toan va cho phep
nc ban qua nhng gian ke ben
th cho phep loai bo cac
sprinklers gan tren moi bac cua
ga sach (ma a co nc ban
qua). Ni nao ma nhng khoang
h thong hi cung c chia ra
lam nhieu tang bac th cac
sprinklers c bo tr theo hnh
ch chi. Xem Hnh 4.5.9 (b).
Ngoai le 2: Cho phep lap at cac

sprinklers ma khong quan tam
en cac gian (loi i) khi co mot
khoang trong 18 in. (457 mm)
hoac hn gia cac a hng
dong cua sprinkler va nh cua
cac ga sach.
4.5.10 Cac thiet b ien

Can co cac sprinklers e bao ve
nhng phong cha thiet b ien. Mu chup hoac tam chan, e bao ve nhng thiet b
ien quan trong khoi b h hong khi phun nc, phai la loai khong chay.
Ngoai le: Khong can lap at cac sprinklers tai ni nao hoi u tat ca nhng ieu kien
sau:
(a) Phong danh rieng e cha thiet b ien.
(b) Ch dung cac thiet b ien loai kho.
(c) Thiet b c lap at trong tu kn co sc chu la trong 2 gi va chong ot nhap.
(d) Khong cha chat co the chay trong phong.
4.5.11 *Tran nha li (open-grid ceilings)

Khong c lap at tran nha li ben di cac sprinklers.
Ngoai le 1: Tran nha li co kch thc khoang trong nho nhat in. (6.4 mm) hoac
ln hn, ni ma be day cua li khong day qua kch thc khoang trong nho nhat, va
ni ma khoang trong ay chiem het 70% dien tch cua phan vat lieu tran nha. Khoang
cach gia cac sprinklers ben tren tran nha li phai thoa man nhng ieu kien sau:
(a) Tai nhng hien trng co nguy c chay thap (light hazard), ni nao ma khoang
cach gia cac sprinklers (loai spray cung nh loai old-style) nho hn 10 ft x 10
ft (3m x 3m), th phai co mot khoang trong toi thieu la 18 in. (457 mm) gia
cac a hng dong cua sprinklers va phan tren cua be mat tran nha li. Ni
nao ma khoang cach gia cac sprinklers ln hn 10 ft x 10 ft (3m x 3m) nhng
nho hn 10 ft x 12 ft (3 m x 3.7 m), th phai co mot khoang trong toi thieu la 24
in. (610 mm) t spray sprinklers va toi thieu la 36 in. (914 mm) t old-style
sprinklers. Ni nao ma khoang cach gia cac sprinklers ln hn 10 ft x 12 ft (3
m x 3.7 m), th phai co mot khoang trong toi thieu la 48 in. (1219 mm) .
(b) Tai nhng hien trng co nguy c chay loai bnh thng (ordinary hazard), th
tran nha li ch cho phep lap at ben di cac spray sprinklers ma thoi. Ni
nao ma khoang cach gia cac sprinklers nho hn 10 ft x 10 ft (3m x 3m), th
phai co mot khoang trong toi thieu la 24 in. (610 mm) gia cac a hng dong
cua sprinklers va mat tren cua tran nha li. Ni nao ma khoang cach gia cac
sprinklers ln hn 10 ft x 10 ft (3m x 3m), th phai co mot khoang trong toi
thieu la 36 in. (914 mm).
Ngoai le 2: Cac loai tran nha li khac khong c lap at ben di cac sprinklers
tr khi no c listed cho phep nh the va c lap at thch hp vi noi dung hng
dan cho moi loai vat lieu lam tran nha ay.
4.5.12 Tran nha ri (drop-out ceilings)

4.5.12.1 Cho phep lap at tran nha ri ben di cac sprinklers tai nhng ni ma no c
listed cho phep nh the va c lap at thch hp vi noi dung c listed.
Ngoai le: Khong c lap at cac sprinklers ac biet ben tren tran nha ri tr khi
no c listed cho phep nh the.
4.5.12.2 Tran nha ri khong c xem nh la loai tran nha co boi canh cua tieu chuan nay.
4.5.12.3 *ng ong chay ben tren tran nha ri khong c xem nh la ng ong an kn
(concealed). Xem 2.5.4, Ngoai le 2.
4.5.12.4 Khong c lap at cac sprinklers ben di tran nha ri.
4.5.13 *Ham cha long thu

4.5.13.1 Cac sprinklers phai la loai old-style sprinklers co c lo phun c chon e tao ra
mot lu lng kha d at c mc 20 gal moi phut (76L/ph) moi sprinkler, cho 4
sprinklers, da vao ap lc nc co the co.
4.5.13.2 Cac sprinklers trong ham cha long thu phai c at chnh gia ben tren loi i
gia cac ke, va co khoang cach khong qua 5 ft (1.5 m) doc theo loi i.
4.5.13.3 Ni nao ma khoang cach gia cac sprinklers la 5 ft (1.5 m) doc theo ng ong
nhanh cua sprinklers, th c ong phai theo schedule sau ay:
1 in. (25.4 mm) 4 Sprinklers 2 in. (50.8 mm) 20 Sprinklers

4.5.14 San khau

Phai lap at cac sprinklers di mai nha, tai tran nha, nhng khoang khong di
san khau co cha loai vat lieu co the chay hoac co cau truc lam bang loai vat lieu
co the chay, va tat ca nhng khoang khong lien nhau va nhng phong thay quan
ao, kho cha, phong sa cha
Ni nao ma can bao ve phan pha trc san khau (phan ngoai man), th phai dung
he thong hong thuy (deluge system) vi cac sprinkler m at cach canh bien cua
vom ngoai man khong qua 3 ft (0.9 m) va cach trung tam toi a la 6 ft (1.8 m).
Xem Chng 5 ve phng phap thiet ke.
4.5.15 Viec d phong cho he thong ra bang nc (flushing system)

Tat ca cac he thong sprinklers phai bo tr e c ra bang nc. Phai co cac khp
noi san sang e co the thao ra c at cuoi cac ng ong chnh (cross main).
Tat ca cac cross main phai co oan cuoi ong la ong 1 in. (33 mm) hoac ln hn.
Tat ca cac ng ong nhanh tren cac he thong gridded (li) eu phai bo tr e
c ra bang tia nc.
4.5.16 Thap cau thang

Cau thang, thap cau thang, hoac cac cau truc co san (tang) l d khac, neu chay
ong tren cac risers oc lap, th phai x tr nh mot khu vc, va phai quan tam ti c
ong.
4.5.17 oan cong hoi hng (return bends)

Dung oan cong hoi hng tai nhng ni ma cac sprinklers quay xuong (pendent)
c cap nc t mot nguon nc tho, ho nc cua nha may san xuat, hoac t ho
cha nc t nhien khong co nap ay. Phai at oan cong hoi hng noi vi phan
tren cua ng ong nhanh e tranh tnh trang can ba tu ong trong drop nipples
(au noi hng xuong sprinkler). Xem Hnh 4.5.17.
Ngoai le 1: Khong can dung oan cong hoi hng oi vi nhng he thong hong thuy
(deluge systems).
Ngoai le 2: Khong can oan cong hoi hng tai nhng ni dung cac sprinklers quay
xuong khong thng xuyen co nc (dry-pendent sprinklers).
4.5.18 ng ong dan ti cac sprinklers di tran nha

4.5.18.1 Khi lap at he thong mi, co yeu cau lap sprinklers tai tran nha, th phai dung
outlets c toi thieu la 1 in. (25.4 mm).
Ngoai le : Cho phep dung ong lot ngang (bush) e tr giup cho cac sprinklers lap
tam thi va chung se c thao ra va thay the bang cac sprinklers gan thng trc
tren tran nha.
4.5.18.2 Khi sa sang nhng he thong c thiet ke bang phng phap tnh ng ong
(pipe schedule systems), th cho phep lap at mot nipple (ong noi) dai khong qua 4
in. (102 mm) e noi ket vi ng ong nhanh. Tat ca cac ng ong khac phai la 1
in. (25.4 mm) tai ni ma no cung cap nc cho mot sprinkler oc nhat trong khu
vc. Xem Hnh 4.5.18.2 (a).
Ngoai le : Khi can chay ong cho 2 sprinklers mi tai tran nha t mot outlet a co
san trong mot he thong tren cao, th cho phep x dung mot nipple dai khong qua 4
in. (102 mm) va co c co ong bang outlet hien hu, e cho phep thc hien viec kiem
chng lu lng thiet ke bang phng phap tnh toan thuy lc.Xem Hnh4.5.18.2 (b).
4.5.18.3 Khi sa sang nhng he thong c thiet ke bang phng phap tnh toan thuy lc
(hydraulically systems), th phai thao bo cac ong lot (bush) va cho phep lap at mot
nipple (ong noi) dai khong qua 4 in. (102 mm) e noi ket vi ng ong nhanh.
Phai thc hien viec kiem chng lu lng thiet ke bang phng phap tnh toan thuy
lc.
Ngoai le : Khi can chay ong cho 2 sprinklers mi tai tran nha t mot outlet a co
san trong mot he thong tren cao, th phai thao bo cac ong lot (bush), va cho phep x
dung mot nipple dai khong qua 4 in. (102 mm) va co c co ong bang outlet hien hu,
e cho phep thc hien viec kiem chng lu lng thiet ke bang phng phap tnh
toan thuy lc.
4.5.19 ng ong ngam di at

Ni nao ma can at ong ngam di at vi ap lc khong kh, th ong phai c bao
ve chong r set (xem 4.6.4.2).
Ngoai le : Cho phep x dung ong sat uc hoac ong sat mem khong can bao ve tai
cac iem noi vi mot khp noi co mieng em c listed e dung ngam di at.
4.5.20 *Noi ket cuon voi (hose) loai 1 in.

Ch cho phep dung cuon voi 1 in. (38 mm) [loai dung e cha chay] noi vi cac
he thong wet sprinklers (co nc) ma thoi, va le thuoc theo nhng gii han sau:
(a) Ong cap nc cho tu at cuon voi (hose station) khong c noi vi bat ky ong
nao nho hn 2 in. (64 mm).
Ngoai le : oi vi thiet ke tnh toan bang phng phap thuy lc, bo tr ong theo
kieu loops hay grids, th ong nam gia ong cap nc cho tu at cuon voi va
nguon cap nc th cho phep co kch thc toi thieu la 2 in. (51 mm).
(b) oi vi ng ong cap nc cho moi mot tu at cuon voi, th ng ong phai co
kch thc toi thieu la 1 in. (25.4 mm) neu ng ong chay ngang co chieu dai
dai ti 20 ft (6.1 m), toi thieu la 1 in. (33 mm) neu toan bo ng ong co
chieu dai dai t 20 ti 80 ft (6.1 24.4 m), va toi thieu la 1 in. (38 mm) neu
toan bo ng ong co chieu dai dai qua 80 ft (24.4 m). oi vi ng ong cap
nc cho nhieu tu at cuon voi, th ng ong phai co kch thc xuyen suot toi
thieu la 1 in. (38 mm).
(c) oi vi ng ong chay thang ng, th phai co kch thc toi thieu la 1 in.
(25.4 mm).
(d) Khi ap lc tai bat ky outlet nao cua tu at cuon voi vt qua 100 psi (6.9 bars),
th phai lap at tai outlet mot loai thiet b c chuan nhan e giam ap lc tai
outlet xuong con 100 psi (6.9 bars).
4.5.21 *Viec noi ket cuon voi dung cho xe cu hoa

Tai nhng building co nguy c chay thap hoac trung bnh (light hazard/ordinary
hazard), th cho phep cac hose valves van cuon voi dung cho xe cu hoa gan
vao riser cua he thong wet pipe sprinklers (co nc). [Xem 5.2.3.1.3(d)]. Phai lu y
nhng gii han sau ay:
(a) Cac sprinklers phai nam trong pham vi quan ly cua control valves rieng biet
cho tng tang.
(b) Riser phai co kch thc toi thieu la 4 in. (102 mm) bat ke viec tnh toan bang
phng phap thuy lc cho thay rang riser co kch thc nho hn se van thoa
man nhng yeu cau dong nc cho sprinkler va cuon voi.
(c) Nhng riser ket hp standpipe va sprinklers phai trang b mot control valve e
co the cach ly riser ma khong can ngat nguon nc cap cho cac riser khac t
cung mot nguon cap nc.
(d) oi vi nhng connections noi vi xe
cu hoa phuc vu cho nhng he thong
standpipe va sprinklers, tham khao
oan 2.8.
4.5.22 *D phong cac he thong

Ni nao ma khong co cac control valves
danh rieng cho tang/zone, th phai dung
khp noi mep bch hoac coupling c kh
tai riser moi tang khi muon noi vi ng ong cap nc cho khu vc cua tang co
dien tch ln hn 5000 sq ft (465 m).
4.6 Lap at ng ong

4.6.1 Valves
4.6.1.1 Cac van ieu khien he thong sprinkler (Xem 2.7.1).
4.6.1.1.1 Moi he thong phai co mot van co hien th (indicating valve) c listed, at tai
v tr co the ra vao c, c nh v e ieu khien tat ca moi nguon cap nc
t ong.
4.6.1.1.2 Tai moi nguon cap nc, phai lap at

t nhat mot van co hien th (indicating
valve) c listed.
Ngoai le : Khong c at shutoff
valve tai connection dung cho oi cu
hoa.
4.6.1.1.3 Cac van dung vao viec ket noi vi

cac nguon cap nc, cac control
valves phan vung, va cac valves khac
nam tren ng ong cap nc dan ti
cac sprinklers, th phai c giam sat
m bang mot trong nhng phng
phap sau ay:
(a) Dch vu tn hieu cua central
station, chu nhan he thong, hoac
remote station.
(b) Dch vu tn hieu tai cho ma se tao
ra mot tn hieu am thanh tai iem
co the gay chu y ngay tc th.
(c) Cac valves c khoa v tr m.
(d) Cac valves at trong hop bao ve kn di s ieu khien cua chu nhan he
thong, c niem phong v tr m, va c kiem tra hang tuan, ieu o
c xem nh la mot phan cua thu tuc c chuan nhan.
Cac control valves ieu khien tng tang (floor) trong nhng building cao tang
va cac valves ieu khien dong chay dan ti cac sprinklers trong he thong thiet
ke ng ong thanh mot mach kn, th phai ap dung muc (a) va (b) noi tren.
Ngoai le: Khong can co s giam sat van cong at ngam di at vi roadway
boxes (hop bao ve van di ng xe chay).
4.6.1.1.4 Ni nao ma control valves c lap at cao qua au, th phai nh v chung sao
cho ac iem ve s hien th (ch nh) co the nhn thay t ben di.
4.6.1.1.5 Ni nao ma co hn mot nguon cap nc, th phai lap check valve tai moi khp
noi.
4.6.1.1.6 Phai lap check valve tai v tr nam ngang hoac thang ng ung theo nh no
c listed.
4.6.1.1.7 *Ni nao ma mot he thong wet pipe sprinklers duy nhat c trang b mot
connection dung cho xe cu hoa, th alarm valve c xem nh mot check
valve va khong can them mot check valve nao na.
4.6.1.1.8 *Khi mot city connection phuc vu nh mot nguon cap nc, th phai lap at cac
van hien th (indicating/indicator post valves) c listed hai ben cua check
valve theo yeu cau trong 4.6.1.1.5.
4.6.1.2 Van giam ap

4.6.1.2.1 Tai nhng bo phan cua nhng he thong ma co moi thiet b eu khong c
listed e co the chu ap lc ln hn 175 psi (12.1 bars) va tiem tang mot ap lc
nc vt qua175 psi (12.1 bars) trong ieu kien bnh thng (khong co chay),
th mot van giam ap (loai c listed) phai c lap at va lap nh no sao cho
ap lc ngo ra khong vt qua165 psi (11.4 bars) vi ap lc toi a tai ngo vao.
4.6.1.2.2 Phai lap at ong ho ap lc tai hai ben ngo ra va ngo vao cua moi van giam ap
c lap nh sao cho no hoat ong ap lc khong vt qua175 psi (12.1 bars).
4.6.1.2.3 * Phai lap at mot van xa ap (relief valve) co kch thc toi thieu la 1/2 in. (13
mm) tren pha phun ra cua van giam ap.
4.6.1.2.4 Phai lap at mot van hien th (indicating valve) c listed ben ngo vao cua
moi van giam ap.
Ngoai le: Khong can co van hien th tai nhng ni nao ma van giam ap c
listed la ap ng u nhng yeu cau nh mot van hien th.
4.6.2 Dung cu ong

4.6.2.1 Tong quat
4.6.2.1.1 ng ong sprinklers phai c chong oc lap vi lp vo tran nha.
Ngoai le: Ch cho phep dung cac moc treo loai on khuyu e ong co kch
thc toi a la 1 in. (38 mm) di tran nha lam bang gach ong (hollow tile)
hoac la-ti lot tran bang kim loai va thach cao.
4.6.2.1.2 Ni ma ng ong sprinklers c lap at tren gia hang trong nha kho nh e
cap trong NFPA 231C, Standard for Rack Storage of Material, th ng ong
phai c chong t cau truc cua ke hang hoac building tuan theo moi noi
dung co the ap dung c trong phan 4.6.2 va 4.6.4.3.
4.6.2.2 Khoang cach toi a gia cac moc treo (hangers)

4.6.2.2.1 *Khoang cach toi a gia cac moc treo khong c vt qua nhng qui nh
trong Bang 4.6.2.2.1.
Ngoai le 1: Khoang cach toi a gia cac moc treo dung treo ong thep hoac ong
ong thay oi theo nh a ch ro trong 4.6.2.1 va 4.6.2.2.
Ngoai le 2: Khoang cach toi a gia cac moc treo dung treo ong CPVC hoac
polybutylene thay oi theo nh a ch ro trong bang ke cho phep oi vi moi loai
san pham.
Ngoai le 3: Cac lo xuyen qua dam xa be tong ma dung e o ong c tha nhan
nh la phng tien thay the moc treo.
C ong theo ly thuyet (in.) 3/4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 8

Ong thep khong ke thanh
ong mong co co rang N/A 12-0 12-0 15-0 15-0 15-0 15-0 15-0 15-0 15-0 15-0 15-0
Ong thep thanh ong mong co
co rang N/A 12-0 12-0 12-0 12-0 12-0 12-0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ong ong 8-0 8-0 10-0 10-0 12-0 12-0 12-0 15-0 15-0 15-0 15-0 15-0
CPVC 5-6 6-0 6-6 7-0 8-0 9-0 10-0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Polybutylene (IPS) N/A 3-9 4-7 5-0 5.11 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Polybutylene (CTS) 2-1 3-4 3-11 4.5 5.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ghi Chu: 1in. = 25.4 mm; 1 ft = 0.3048
IPS: Iron Pipe Size
CTS: Copper Tube Size
4.6.2.3 V tr cua cac moc treo tren ng ong nhanh

oan nay ap dung cho viec ong thep hoac ong ong nh a ch ro trong 2.3.1
va tuy thuoc vao cac oan trong 4.6.2.2.
4.6.2.3.1 Phai co khong t hn 1 ga treo cho moi oan ong.

Ngoai le 1*: Ni ma cac sprinklers c at cach nhau di 6 ft (1.8 m), th cac
moc treo c phep at cach nhau toi a la 12 ft (3.7 m).
Ngoai le 2: oan khi au co chieu dai di 6 ft (1.8 m) th khong can moc treo,
tr trng hp oan ng ong cuoi cua he thong thiet ke theo kieu cap nc
sidefeed hoac nhng ni ma mot moc treo cua cross main a c lc bo.
4.6.2.3.2 Khoang cach gia mot moc treo va ng tim cua mot sprinklers quay len
(upright) khong c nho hn 3 in. (76 mm).
4.6.2.3.3 Chieu dai oan khong co moc gia sprinkler cuoi cung va moc treo cuoi
cung nam tren mot ng thang th khong c ln hn 36 in. (914 mm) oi vi
ong 1 in. (25.4 mm), hoac 48 in. (1219 mm) oi vi ong 1 in. (33 mm), va 60
in. (152 mm) oi vi ong 1 in. (38 mm) hoac ln hn. Ni nao ma vt qua
nhng gii han nay, th phai keo dai ng ong qua ben kia cua sprinkler cuoi
cung va phai co them mot moc treo bo sung.
Ngoai le 1*: Khi ap lc toi a tai sprinkler vt qua 100 psi (6.9 bars), va mot
ong nhanh nam tren tran nha cap nc cho cac sprinklers v tr quay xuong
(pendent) va at di tran nha, th viec bo tr cac moc treo ong cap nc
cho mot pendent sprinkler cuoi cung phai la moc treo loai ngan khong cho ong
di chuyen ve pha tren.
Ngoai le 2*: Khi ap lc toi a tai sprinkler vt qua 100 psi (6.9 bars), chieu dai
oan khong co moc gia sprinkler cuoi cung v tr quay xuong hoac drop
nipple va moc treo cuoi cung nam tren ng ong nhanh th khong c ln hn
12 in. (305 mm) oi vi ong sat hoac 6 in. (152 mm) oi vi ong ong. Khi vt
qua gii han nay, th phai keo dai ng ong qua ben kia cua sprinkler cuoi
cung va phai co them mot moc treo bo sung. Moc treo gan sprinkler nhat phai la
moc treo loai ngan khong cho ong di chuyen ve pha tren.
4.6.2.3.4 *Chieu dai cua mot armover khong co moc dan ti mot sprinkler khong
c ln hn 24 in. (610 mm) oi vi ong thep hoac 12 in. (305 mm) oi vi
ong ong.
Ngoai le *: Khi ap lc toi a tai sprinkler vt qua 100 psi (6.9 bars), va mot
ong nhanh nam tren tran nha cap nc cho cac sprinklers v tr quay xuong
(pendent) va at di tran nha, th chieu dai cua mot armover khong co moc
dan ti mot sprinkler va drop nipple khong c vt qua 12 in. (305 mm) oi
vi ong thep hoac 6 in. (152 mm) oi vi ong ong.
Khi vt qua gii han cua 4.6.2.3.4 hoac vt qua ngoai le nay, th moc treo gan
sprinkler nhat phai la loai ngan khong cho ong di chuyen ve pha tren.
4.6.2.3.5 Cac sidewall sprinklers gan tren tng th phai gi chat sao cho khoi b xe dch.
4.6.2.4 V tr cua cac moc treo tren ng ong cross main

Tieu oan nay ch ap dung oi vi cac gia cho ong thep ma thoi, nh ch nh
trong 4.6.2.3, tuy thuoc vao cac ieu ghi trong 4.6.2.2.
4.6.2.4.1 Tren ng ong cross main, phai co t nhat mot moc treo nam moi oan gia
hai ng ong nhanh.
Ngoai le 1: Trong nhng gian nha ma co hai ng ong nhanh, th c phep bo
bt moc treo trung gian ma mot moc treo gan vao on tay c lap at tren moi
ng ong nhanh at gan vi cross main nh v tr cua on tay cho phep. Cac
moc treo gi ng ong nhanh phai c lap at theo qui nh trong 4.6.2.3.
Ngoai le 2: Trong nhng gian nha ma co ba ng ong nhanh, oi vi ca ong
feed ben va ong feed gia, th c phep bo bt (ch) mot moc treo trung gian ma
mot moc treo gan vao on tay c lap at tren moi ng ong nhanh at gan
vi cross main nh v tr cua on tay cho phep. Cac moc treo gi ng ong
nhanh phai c lap at theo qui nh trong 4.6.2.3.
Ngoai le 3: Trong nhng gian nha ma co bon ng ong nhanh tr len, oi vi
ca ong feed ben va ong feed gia, th c phep bo bt hai moc treo trung gian
ma tao ra mot khoang cach toi a gia cac moc treo khong vt qua khoang
cach c ch nh trong 4.6.2.2.1 va mot moc treo gan vao on tay tren moi ong
nhanh at gan vi cross main nh v tr cua on tay cho phep.
4.6.2.4.2 Khong c bo bt moc treo trung gian oi vi ong ong.

4.6.2.4.3 oan cuoi cua cross main, phai lap at cac moc xa treo trung gian, tr khi
cross main c ni rong ti thanh phan khung sn ke tiep vi mot moc treo
tai iem nay, ma tai o, ngay ca mot moc treo trung gian c phep loai bo
theo 4.6.2.4.1, Ngoai le 1,2,3.
4.6.2.5 Moc Riser

4.6.2.5.1 Riser phai c gi bang kep ong hoac moc treo tai nhng connections nam
ngang gan riser.
4.6.2.5.2 Khong c dung kep gi ong loai vt cay (setscrew).
4.6.2.5.3 oi vi nhng buildings cao tang, phai co kep gi riser tai nen cua level
(tang/mc) thap nhat, tai moi v tr ben tren level ke tiep, tai v tr ben tren va
ben di khuyu ong, va tai v tr cao nhat cua riser. Kep gi ong riser tai nen
cua level thap nhat cung phai co tac dung km gi ong e tranh b chuyen ong
do sc ay len tren tai nhng ni ma co dung nhng khp noi mem (flexible
fittings). Tai nhng ni ma risers c km gi t mat at, th kep gi ong tai
mat at goi la level th nhat cua kep gi ong riser. Tai nhng ni ma risers la
khuyu ong (nghieng) hoac khong dng thang len t mat at, th level tran nha
au tien ben tren khuyu ong c xem la level th nhat cua kep gi ong riser.
4.6.2.5.4 Risers nam trong nhng ong thong thang ng, hoac trong nhng building co
tran nha cao hn 25 ft (7.6 m), th phai co t nhat mot kep gi ong riser cho moi
oan ong cua riser.
4.6.3 Xa nc
4.6.3.1 Tat ca ng ong va fittings thuoc he thong sprinkler eu phai bo tr viec xa nc
cho he thong.
4.6.3.2 Tren he thong wet pipe (co nc), cac ng ong sprinklers c bo tr nam ngang.
Ong ch U (ong xi-phong) dung e xa nc phu hp theo 4.6.3.5.
4.6.3.3 Trong he thong dry pipe (kho nc), va nhng bo phan cua he thong preaction
(kch hoat trc) nam trong moi trng co the b ong lanh, th cac ng ong
nhanh phai c lam rang t nhat in. moi 10 ft (4 mm/m) va ng ong chnh
(mains) phai c lam rang t nhat in. moi 10 ft (2 mm/m)
Ngoai le : ng ong chnh (mains) phai c lam rang t nhat in. moi 10 ft (4
mm/m) tai nhng khu vc a ong lanh.
4.6.3.4 Viec ket noi ong xa chnh, hoac ong xa khu vc trong he thong
Xem Hnh 4.6.3.4 va A 4.7.4.2(b)
4.6.3.4.1 Cac bo phan phai c bo tr sao cho viec xa c tien li cho moi khu vc cua
he thong.
4.6.3.4.2 Viec ket noi ong xa cho riser cap nc va ong mains cua he thong phai theo
kch thc cho thay trong Bang 4.6.3.4.2.
Bang 4.6.3.4.2 Kch thc ong xa
Kch thc riser hoac mains Kch thc ong xa

Ti 2 in. in. hoac ln hn
2 in., 3 in., 3 in. 1 in. hoac ln hn
4 in. va ln hn 2 in.
4.6.3.4.3 Ni nao ma co cac control valves tang hoac khu vc (trong nha), th phai co
ong xa theo kch thc cho thay trong Bang 4.6.3.4.2 e xa tng phan cua he
thong c kiem soat bi van khu vc. Ong xa se xa nc ra ben ngoai hoac xa
vao mot ng ong dan nc ra ngoai. Xem A 4.7.4.2(b).
Ngoai le: oi vi nhng viec xa phuc vu cho cac van giam ap, ong xa nc, ket
noi ong xa, va tat ca nhng ng ong xa ha lu khac, eu phai c nh c sao
cho no cho phep mot lu lng toi thieu la bang yeu cau cao nhat cua he thong
a cung cap bi van giam ap.
4.6.3.4.4 Cac connections dung e test a yeu cau trong 4.7.4.1 th c phep dung nh
la mot ong xa chnh.
Ngoai le: Ni nao ma cac connections dung e xa cho cac control valves phuc
vu tang c noi vi mot riser xa chung, th riser xa chung phai co c ong ln
hn cac connections xa ln nhat noi vi riser xa chung.
4.6.3.5 Ong xa phu

4.6.3.5.1 Phai co ong xa phu tai nhng ni nao oi hng ong e tranh viec xa cua
ng ong he thong qua van xa chnh.
4.6.3.5.2 Ong xa phu oi vi he thong wet pipe (co nc), preaction (kch hoat trc)
tai nhng khu vc nam trong moi trng khong b ong lanh.
4.6.3.5.2.1 Ni nao ma dung tch cua nhng oan ong xi-phong trong he thong wet pipe
nho hn 5 gal (18.9 L), th ong xa phu phai gom co mot nipple va mot chup ong
hoac mot nut ong c nho hn in. (12 mm).
Ngoai le: Khong can ong xa phu cho nhng ng ong he thong ma co the xa
bang mot pendent sprinkler loai m.
4.6.3.5.2.2 Ni nao ma dung tch cua nhng oan ong xi-phong rieng biet ln hn 5 gal
(18.9 L) va nho hn 50 gal (189 L), th ong xa phu phai gom co mot van c nho
hn in. (19 mm) va mot nut ong (plug) hoac mot nipple va mot nap ong
(cap).
4.6.3.5.2.3 * Ni nao ma dung tch cua nhng oan ong xi-phong rieng biet bang hoac ln
hn 50 gal (189 L), th ong xa phu phai gom co mot van c nho hn 1 in. (25.4
mm) va chay ong ti mot v tr co the ra vao c.
4.6.3.5.2.4 oi vi he thong wet pipe (co nc) va preaction (kch hoat trc) th khong
can cac ong xa noi thong vi nhau.
4.6.3.5.3 Ong xa phu oi vi he thong dry pipe (kho nc), preaction (kch hoat
trc) tai nhng khu vc nam trong moi trng b ong lanh
4.6.3.5.3.1 Ni nao ma dung tch cua nhng oan ong xi-phong nho hn 5 gal (18.9 L), th
ong xa phu phai gom co mot van khong nho hn in. (12 mm) va mot nut ong
(plug) hoac mot nipple va mot nap ong (cap).
Ngoai le: Khong can ong xa phu cho nhng ng ong cap nc (pipe drops)
cho pendent sprinkler loai m c lap at ung theo 3.3.2.
4.6.3.5.3.2 Ni nao ma dung tch cua nhng oan ong xi-phong rieng biet cua ng ong
he thong ln hn 5 gal (18.9 L), th ong xa phu phai gom co hai van 1 in. (25.4
mm) va mot nipple ac co kch thc 2 in. x 12 in. (50mm x 300 mm) hoac
tng ng, at tai mot v tr co the ra vao c. Xem Hnh 4.6.3.5.3.2.
4.6.3.5.3.3 oi vi nhng ng ong nhanh rieng biet va gan nhau, th phai co cac ong xa
noi thong vi nhau va phai co kch thc la 1 in. (25.4 mm). Ong xa noi thong
nhau phai c lam rang t nhat in. moi 10 ft (4 mm/m).
4.6.3.6 Viec xa nc cua cac van xa

4.6.3.6.1 *Khong can co viec lien ket trc tiep gia cac ong xa sprinklers va cac cong
ranh. Viec xa nc phai thuan theo nhng qui nh cua c quan y te va thuy
cuc.
4.6.3.6.2 Ni nao ma ong xa c chon di at, th phai dung ong loai chong r set.
4.6.3.6.3 Ong xa khong c ket thuc tai ni khong nhn thay, ngo cut, di building.
4.6.3.6.4 Ni nao ma ong xa nho ra ngoai khong kh, th ng ong phai c gan vi
mot elbow (co) quay xuong.
4.6.3.6.5 Ong xa phai c bo tr e tranh khong cho bat ky bo phan nao cua he thong
sprinkler lam vao tnh trang b ong lanh.
4.6.4 Bao ve ng ong

4.6.4.1 Bao ve ng ong khoi b ong lanh
4.6.4.1.1 Ni nao ma nhng bo phan cua he thong lam vao tnh trang b ong lanh va
nhiet o khong the duy tr 400F (40C) tr len, th sprinklers phai c lap at
nh la mot he thong dry pipe (kho nc) hoac preaction (kch hoat trc).
Ngoai le: Cho phep nhng khu vc nho khong trang b phng tien si am c
bao ve bi nhng he thong chong ong lanh hoac bi nhng he thong khac c
listed ac biet e ng dung cho muc ch nay. Xem 3.5.2.
4.6.4.1.2 Ni nao ma ng ong cap nc, risers, risers he thong, hoac feed main co
cha ay nc, i ngang qua nhng khu vc lo thien, nhng phong lanh, nhng
loi i danh cho khach, hoac nhng khu vc khac ma lam vao tnh trang b ong
lanh, th ng ong phai c bao ve chong ong lanh bang nhng lp ao cach
nhiet, bao chu sng gio, hoac nhng phng tien ang tin cay khac e co the
duy tr nhiet o toi thieu la 400F (40C).
4.6.4.2 Bao ve ng ong khoi b r set

4.6.4.2.1 *Ni nao ma nhan biet s hien dien tnh trang r set do hi nc hoac bui kh t
nhng hoa chat gay r set, hoac ca hai, th phai dung cac fittings, ng ong,
moc treo loai chong r set, hoac dung lp ao bao ve e che ch cho tat ca nhng
be mat lo ra ngoai cua he thong sprinklers. Xem 2.2.4.
4.6.4.2.2 Ni nao ma nguon cap nc c biet co tiem tang ac tnh gay r set va a
dung cac loai ong thep ren rang hoac cat ranh, th o day ong phai u theo
Schedule 30 [oi vi ong c 8 in. (200 mm) hoac ln hn] hoac Schedule 40
[oi vi ong c nho hn 8 in. (200 mm)].
4.6.4.2.3 Ni nao ma ng ong thep lo ra ngoai tri, th phai c trang kem hoac cac
phng tien chong r set khac.
4.6.4.2.4 Ni nao ma ng ong thep chon ngam di at, th phai c bao ve chong r
set.
4.6.4.3 Bao ve ng ong khoi b h hong tai ni co ong at

4.6.4.3.1 *Tong quat
He thong sprinklers phai c bao ve, theo yeu cau e cap trong 4.6.4.3, e
tranh tnh trang ng ong b gay tai ni co the co ong at xay ra.
Ngoai le: Nhng phng phap khac nhau co the chon la e bao ve he thong
sprinklers tai ni co the co ong at, can c vao phan tch a chan ong lc hoc
c chng nhan bi n v chuyen nghiep, theo o, hieu suat cua he thong se
at c mc toi thieu la tng ng vi cau truc building co the chu ng
di sc rung chuyen cua a chan.
4.6.4.3.2 Cac khp noi (couplings)

Phai dung cac khp noi mem (flexible couplings) c listed e noi cac ong cat
ranh nh la cac khp noi uon cong, e cho phep moi oan ong rieng biet co
kch thc 2 in. (64 mm) hoac ln hn co the xe ong oc lap vi nhng khu
vc khac nhau cua building ma oan ong gan vao. Cac khp noi phai c bo
tr sao cho trung khp vi nhng bo phan tach biet cua cau truc trong cung
building. Chung phai c lap at:
(a) Trong pham vi 24 in. (610 mm) tai ay va chop nh cua tat ca cac risers.
Ngoai le 1: Cac risers co chieu dai nho hn 3 ft (0.9 m), th cho phep loai bo
khp noi mem.
Ngoai le 2: Cac risers co chieu dai t 3 toi 7 ft (0.9 ti 2.1 m), th dung ch
mot khp noi mem la u.
(b) Trong pham vi 12 in. (305 mm) tai v tr tren va di san nha (moi tang) cua
building nhieu tang, theo o, khp noi mem nam di san nha phai nam
di ong main cap nc cho tang o.
(c) Cung mot ben cua tng gach hoac be tong va cach be mat tng 3 ft (0.9
m).
Ngoai le: Khong can khp noi mem tai nhng ni ma chung quanh ng
ong c trong trai phu hp vi noi dung e cap trong 4.6.4.3.4.
(d) *Ngay tai hoac gan nhng cho noi m rong building.
(e) Trong pham vi 24 in. (610 mm) tai nh cua ong ha (drops) noi vi ng
ong mem, cac sprinklers lap at tren ga hang, tang lng, bat ke c ong la
bao nhieu.
(f) Trong pham vi 24 in. (610 mm) tai nh cua ong ha (drops) dai qua 15 ft
(4.6 m) noi vi nhng bo phan cua he thong ma cap nc cho hn mot
sprinkler, bat ke c ong la bao nhieu.
(g) Tren va di bat ky iem co ga trung gian nao cho mot riser hoac mot
ng ong ng khac.
4.6.4.3.3 *Lap rap vi muc ch chong a chan

Phai lap rap vi cac fittings mem chong
a chan tai nhng ni ma ng ong
sprinklers, bat ke c ong la bao nhieu, i
ngang qua cho noi tach biet vi muc ch
chong a chan ben tren tang tret.
4.6.4.3.4 *Khoang trong

Phai tao khoang trong chung quanh moi
ng ong keo dai xuyen tng, xuyen
tang, xuyen nen, xuyen them nha, bao
gom nhng ong xa, connections noi vi
xe cu hoa, va nhng ng ong phu
khac.
4.6.4.3.4.1 Phai tao khoang trong ve moi pha mc

toi thieu khong di 1 in. (25.4 mm) oi
vi cac ng ong c t 1 in. (25.4 mm)
ti 3 in. (90 mm), va 2 in. (51 mm) oi
vi cac ng ong c 4 in. (100 mm)
hoac hn.
Ngoai le 1: Ni nao ma khoang trong
c tao bi mot mang-song (tay ao), th
ng knh mang-song phai ln hn
ng knh ong 2 in. (51 mm) oi vi cac
ng ong c t 1 in. (25.4 mm) ti 3
in. (90 mm), va ng knh mang-song
phai ln hn ng knh ong 4 in. (102
mm) oi vi cac ng ong c 4 in. (100
mm) hoac hn.
Ngoai le 2: Khong can khoang trong neu khp noi mem (flexible coupling) c
at trong pham vi 1 ft (0.31 m) cua moi ben cua tng, be them hoac nen nha.
4.6.4.3.4.2 Ni nao can thiet, th lap khoang trong ay bang mot chat mem nh mastic
chang han.
4.6.4.3.5 Thanh giang dao ong

4.6.4.3.5.1 ng ong he thong phai c chung quanh, gi e chu ng c sc
nang tac ong t ca hai ben va hai chieu ngang doc.
Bang 4.6.4.3.5.2 Bang an nh sc chu lc da tren trong lng ng ong co cha ay nc
Khoang cach Khoang cach

cua thanh cua thanh Sc chu lc an nh cho c ong c giang (lb)
giang ben giang doc
(ft) (ft) 2 2 3 4 5 6 8
10 20 380 395 410 435 470 655 915
20 40 760 785 815 870 940 1305 1830
25 50 950 980 1020 1090 1175 1630 2290
30 60 1140 1180 1225 1305 1410 1960 2745
40 80 1515 1570 1630 1740 1880 2610 3660
50* 1895 1965 2035 2175 2350 3260 4575
4.6.4.3.5.2 * Sc chu lc c ch nh oi vi thanh giang dao ong (sway brace) tac

ong ca hai ben va len xuong c xac nh bang cach dung Bang 4.6.4.3.5.2,
can c vao lc ngang Fp = 0.5Wp, trong o Fp la he so lc ngang va Wp la trong
lng cua ng ong co cha ay nc.
Ngoai le 1: Thay v dung Bang 4.6.4.3.5.2, sc chu lc ngang oi vi thanh
giang cho phep xac nh bang phng phap phan tch. Thanh giang dao ong
phai c thiet ke e chu mot lc cang hoac nen tng ng vi mot lc khong
nho hn trong lng cua ng ong cha ay nc. oi vi thanh giang hai ben,
tai trong phai bao gom ca cac ng ong nhanh va ong mains (ngoai tr cac
ng ong nhanh c chia vi thanh giang doc) trong khu vc thuoc pham vi
anh hng cua thanh giang. oi vi thanh giang doc, tai trong phai bao gom ca
cac ong mains trong khu vc thuoc pham vi anh hng cua thanh giang.
Ngoai le 2: Khi can dung nhng he so lc ngang khac, hoac khi c phep cua
gii chc co tham quyen, sc chu lc trong Bang 4.6.4.3.5.2 hoac nhng ch so
c xac nh theo ngoai le 1 phai c chnh bang cach nhan vi boi so sau
ay:
he so lc ngang Fp boi so
0.2 Wp 0.4
0.4 Wp 0.8
0.6 Wp 1.2
0.8 Wp 1.6
1.0 Wp 2.0
1.2 Wp 2.4
4.6.4.3.5.3 Thanh giang dao ong phai c buoc chat va ong tam. Tat ca cac bo phan va
fittings of thanh giang phai nam tren mot ng thang e tranh sc cang b lech
tam so vi cac fittings va cac chot gi. Rieng oi vi thanh giang doc, th thanh
giang c phep noi vi mot manh tai han vao ng ong phu hp vi 2.5.2.
oi vi cac thanh giang oc lap, th t so o manh l/r khong c vt qua 300,
trong o l la chieu dai cua thanh giang, r la ban knh nho nhat cua s ao vong.
Tai trong tren thanh giang c xac nh trong 4.6.4.3.5.2 khong c vt qua
tai trong toi a cho phep trong Bang 4.6.4.3.5.3.
Ngoai le: Nhng Schedule va vat lieu ong khac khong bao gom mot cach ac
biet trong Bang 4.6.4.3.5.3 th c chap nhan x dung, neu c chng nhan
bi n v chuyen mon, e chu sc nang c xac nh theo tieu chuan tren.
Cong viec tnh toan phai e trnh cho gii chc co tham quyen xem xet, neu can.
4.6.4.3.5.4 oi vi cac chot gi (fasteners) oc lap, tai trong c xac nh trong

4.6.4.3.5.2 khong c vt qua tai trong toi a cho phep trong Bang
4.6.4.3.5.4.
4.6.4.3.5.5 oi vi feed mains va cross mains, phai co thanh giang dao ong doc c at
cach nhau toi thieu 80 ft (24 m) tnh t trung tam.
Ngoai le: Khong can phai co thanh giang dao ong doc oi vi ng ong c
chong oc lap bang nhng thanh co chieu dai nho hn 6 in. (152 mm).
4.6.4.3.5.6 *nh cua risers phai c gi chat e khoi b xe dch theo bat ky hng nao,
bang cach dung thanh giang dao ong 4 chieu.
4.6.4.3.5.7 oi vi feed mains va cross mains, phai co thanh giang dao ong hai ben c
at cach nhau toi thieu 40 ft (12 m) tnh t trung tam.
Ngoai le 1: Khong can phai co thanh giang dao ong hai ben oi vi ng ong
c chong oc lap bang nhng thanh co chieu dai nho hn 6 in. (152 mm).
Ngoai le 2: c phep dung cac hangers (moc treo) loai kep ch U c dung
e ong mains, nham ap ng nhng yeu cau oi vi viec giang dao ong hai
ben co cac chan cong ra pha ngoai t nhat la 300 so vi ng thang ng, va
chieu dai toi a cua moi chan thoa man nhng ieu kien trong Bang 4.6.4.3.5.3.
Ngoai le 3: Ni nao ma khp noi mem (flexible coupling) c lap at tren
ng ong mains khac hn la nhng yeu cau trong 4.6.4.3.2, th phai co thanh
giang hai ben cach nhau trong pham vi 24 in. (610 mm) cua khp noi khac,
nhng khong c qua 40 ft (12 m) tnh t trung tam.
Ngoai le 4: Ni nao ma khoang cach cac thanh phan cau truc chnh cua building
vt qua 40 ft (12 m) tnh t trung tam, th cho phep thanh giang hai ben at
cach nhau trong pham vi 50 ft (15.2 m) tnh t trung tam.
4.6.4.3.5.8 Thanh giang phai gan trc tiep vao feed va cross mains.
4.6.4.3.5.9 Khong c giang oan ong vao nhng khu vc cua building ma se b tach ri
rieng biet.
4.6.4.3.5.10 oan ong cuoi cung cuoi ng ong feed va cross mains phai co thanh
giang hai ben. Nhng thanh giang hai ben phai cho phep co tac dung nh thanh
giang doc neu chung cach nhau trong pham vi 24 in. (610 mm) cua ng trung
tam cua ng ong a giang theo chieu doc.
4.6.4.3.5.11 *oi vi ng ong nhanh th khong can thanh giang dao ong.
Ngoai le 1: Sprinkler cuoi cung tren ng ong phai c ngan gi e khoi b
dch chuyen qua ang, bang cach dung mot moc treo loai kep ch U hoac nhng
phng tien tng t. (Xem Hnh A 2.6.1).
Ngoai le 2: ng ong nhanh 2 in. (64 mm) hoac ln hn th phai trang b
thanh giang hai ben phu hp theo 4.6.4.3.5.7.
Ngoai le 3*: Ni nao ma cac sprinklers co the b xe dch len tren hoac hai ben
do bi tac ong t cau truc building, thiet b hoac cac vat khac, th cac ng
ong nhanh phai trang b kep ch U, thanh giang dao ong hai ben, vi khoang
cach khong qua 30 ft (9 m), va c lap at theo goc 450 so vi mat phang ng
va moc ca hai ben ong. Thanh giang nay c at trong pham vi 2 ft (610mm)
cua mot moc treo.
4.6.4.3.5.12 *Phai dung kep ba goc (sprig) dai hn 8 ft (2.4 m) e gi no khoi di dch qua
hai ben.
4.6.4.3.5.13 Phai dung kep (clamp) kieu ch C co ong xi phong e gan moc treo (hangers)
vao cau truc building tai nhng ni co nguy c ong at.
4.6.4.3.5.14 Khong c dung kep (clamp) kieu ch C e gan thanh giang vao cau truc
building.
4.6.4.3.5.15 Khong c dung fasteners loai powder-driven e gan thanh giang vao cau
truc building, ngoai tr loai c listed nh the.
4.7 Bo Tr He Thong
4.7.1 Thiet b bao ong
4.7.1.1 Bao ong dong chay (waterflow alarm)
4.7.1.1.1 Phai co thiet b bao ong dong chay tai cho cho moi he thong sprinkler co hn
20 au sprinklers.
4.7.1.1.2 Tai moi alarm check valve oc dung di nhng ieu kien ap lc nc khac
nhau, th phai lap at bnh tr hoan (retarding device). Phai trang b cac van noi
ket vi bnh tr hoan e de dang sa cha hoac thao ra ma khong can phai dng
he thong; nhng van nay phai c bo tr sao cho chung c khoa hoac niem
v tr m.
4.7.1.1.3 Cac van bao ong (alarm valve), van dung cho he thong ng ong kho nc
(dry pipe valve), van dung cho he thong kch hoat trc (preaction valve), va
van dung cho he thong hong thuy (deluge valve) phai khp vi viec noi ket
ng ong test (bao ong) dung cong tac bao ong bang ien (alarm switch),
chuong bao ong thuy lc (water motor gong), hoac ca hai. Viec noi ket ng
ong test nay phai c thc hien ben pha cap nc cua he thong va co control
valve va ng xa cho ng ong bao ong. Phai lap at mot check valve tren
oan noi ket ong t buong trung gian cua dry pipe valve.
Ngoai le: oi vi viec noi ket ng ong test bao ong tai riser th cho phep
thc hien ben pha he thong cua alarm valve .
4.7.1.1.4 Phai lap at mot control valve loai co ch nh (indicating control valve) tren
phan ong noi ket vi cac bo ong ngat loai ap lc (pressure-type contactor)
hoac cac thiet b bao ong hoat ong bang thuy lc. Nhng van nay phai c
khoa hoac niem v tr m. Control valve dung vao viec ieu khien buong tr
hoan tren alarm check valves phai phu hp vi yeu cau cua oan nay.
4.7.1.1.5 *Lap rap phu tung Kch hoat bang c

oi vi moi loai he thong sprinkler co dung thiet b bao ong hoat ong bang
thuy lc, th phai lap at mot cai loc rac in (19mm) tren ngo ra bao ong cua
thiet b bao ong dong chay.
Ngoai le: Ni nao co bnh tr hoan noi vi alarm valve, th loc rac phai at tren
ngo ra cua bnh tr hoan tr khi bnh tr hoan co san loc rac tai ngo ra ben trong
no.
4.7.1.1.6 Lap rap phu tung bao ong Building cao tang
Khi mot am chay ch c phat hien t ben trong toa nha cao tang, th phai co
nhng thiet b bao ong hpu sau ay:
(a) Ni nao ma moi he thong sprinkler tai moi tang c trang b mot thiet b
bao ong dong chay rieng biet, th no phai noi ket vi mot he thong bao
ong, ma theo o, khi mot sprinkler phun nc se kch hoat he thong bao
ong, va v tr cua thiet b dong chay (flow device) b kch hoat se hien th
tren mot bang hien th (annunciator) va/hoac mot may ghi chep (register).
Bang hien th hoac may ghi chep phai at tai tang ma oi cu hoa se en,
tai ni ma trung tam ieu khien an ninh cua building se lap tc nhap cuoc,
hoac tai ca hai.
Ngoai le: Ni nao ma v tr ay nam trong pham vi building c bao ve, v tr
ma cac tn hieu giam sat hoac bao ong nhan c khong co nhan vien
chuyen mon cua building giam sat ngay, th phai trang b phng tien noi ket
e truyen tn hieu ti mot tram giam sat chuyen nghiep (remote central
station).
(b) Phai co tn hieu trouble ro rang, bao cho biet tnh trang suy yeu cua he
thong sprinkler trong viec van hanh.
4.7.2 Noi ket vi oi cu hoa

4.7.2.1 *Viec noi ket vi oi cu hoa phai c thc hien nh mo ta trong oan nay. Xem
Hnh 4.7.2.1.
Ngoai le 1: Nhng buildings xa xoi ma oi cu hoa khong the en can thiep c.
Ngoai le 2: Nhng he thong hong thuy (deluge) co kch thc ln vt qua cong suat
may bm cua oi cu hoa.
Ngoai le 3: Nhng buildings mot tang co dien tch khong qua 2000 sq ft (186 m2).
4.7.2.2 Kch thc

Phai co c ong 4 in. (102 mm) oi vi connections dung cho xe cha chay (fire
engine connections) va 6 in. (152 mm) oi vi connections dung cho tau cha chay
(fire boat connections).
Ngoai le 1: oi vi nhng he thong tnh bang phng phap thuy lc, th c phep
dung ng ong (noi ket vi oi cu hoa) co kch thc nho bang riser cua he thong
tai nhng ni nao ma ng ong ay ch phuc vu mot riser ma thoi.
Ngoai le 2: Cho phep dung connections noi ket vi oi cu hoa loai co mot ngo ra
tai nhng ni nao ma ng ong ay dan ti mot riser co kch thc nho hn hoac
bang 3 in. (76 mm).
4.7.2.3 Bo tr (Xem Hnh 4.7.2.1.)

4.7.2.3.1 Connections dung cho oi cu hoa phai nam ben pha he thong cua check valve
cap nc cho he thong.
4.7.2.3.2 oi vi nhng he thong n nhat (single system), cac connections dung cho oi
cu hoa phai c lap at nh sau:
(a) He thong nc (wet system). Ben pha he thong cua control valve, check
valve va alarm valve cua he thong. (Xem Hnh A 4.6.1.1.)
(b) He thong kho nc (dry system). Gia control valve va dry pipe valve cua
he thong.
(c) He thong kch hoat trc (preaction system). Gia preaction valve va check
valve ben pha he thong cua preaction valve.
(d) He thong hong thuy (deluge system). Ben pha he thong cua deluge valve.
Ngoai le : Cho phep ong noi ket vi oi cu hoa chay am di at.
4.7.2.3.3 oi vi nhng he thong phoi hp (multipe system), cac connections dung cho
oi cu hoa phai c noi ket gia control valve ieu phoi nguon cap nc va
control valve ieu phoi he thong.
Ngoai le : Cho phep ong connections oi cu hoa chay am di at.
4.7.2.3.4 Cac connections dung cho oi cu hoa phai c nh v va bo tr sao cho co

the gan cuon voi vao c de dang, tien li. Moi connections dung cho oi cu
hoa noi vi cac he thong sprinkler phai c thiet ke co bang hng dan ghi
ch noi co chieu cao t nhat la 1 in. (25.4 mm), th du: AUTOSPR., OPEN
SPR. AND STANPIPE. Bang hng dan cung ch nh ap lc can thiet tai ngo
vao e phan phoi u nc theo yeu cau cua he thong ln nhat.
Ngoai le : Khong can bang hng dan tai nhng ni ma ap lc can thiet theo yeu
cau cua he thong th nho hn 150 psi (10.3 bars).
4.7.2.3.5 Khong c noi cac connections dung cho oi cu hoa ben hut cua may bm.
4.7.2.4 Valves
4.7.2.4.1 Phai lap at cac check valve loai c listed tai moi connections dung cho oi
cu hoa.
4.7.2.4.2 Tren ng ong cua connections dung cho oi cu hoa th khong c at

shutoff valve.
4.7.2.5 Xa nc
ng ong gia check valve va hose coupling dung ngoai tri phai trang b mot
drip t ong (cho phep nc chay nho giot).
Ngoai le : Khong can drip t ong tai nhng ni ma khong co tnh trang nc b
ong lanh xay ra.
4.7.3 ong ho
4.7.3.1 Phai lap at mot ong ho ap lc vi mot connection khong nho hn in. (6.4 mm)
tai ong xa chnh cua he thong, tai moi ong xa chnh co lien ket vi mot van ieu
khien tang, va tai ben pha ngo ra va ngo vao cua moi van giam ap. Moi
connection cua ong ho phai trang b shutoff valve va nhng bo phan xa.
4.7.3.2 ong ho ap lc phai c listed va phai co gii han toi a khong di hai lan ap
lc van hanh trong ieu kien bnh thng tai iem c lap at. No phai c lap
at sao cho co the thao ra, va c at tai ni ma khong co tnh trang nc b ong
lanh xay ra.
4.7.4 Nhng connections thuoc he thong

4.7.4.1 Connections dung e test ong xa chnh
Phai lap at nhng connections dung e test ong xa chnh tai nhng v tr ma se
cho phep kiem tra dong chay cua nguon cap nc va cua cac connections. Chung
phai c lap at sao cho van co the m rong trong mot thi gian u e test ma
khong gay ra hao ton nc. Connections dung e test ong xa chnh phai co kch
thc ung theo 4.6.3.4 va 4.6.3.6.
4.7.4.2 *He thong ay nc (wet system).

Mot connections dung e test bao ong co ng knh khong nho hn 1 in. (25.4
mm), ket thuc bang mot mieng phun chong r set co lo mai nhan, e cho ra mot lu
lng tng ng vi mot sprinkler loai co mieng phun nho nhat a c lap at
trong he thong, o la loai connection phai dung e test moi thiet b bao ong dong
chay oi vi moi he thong. Van cua connection dung e test phai bo tr e de dang
tiep can. Nc phun ra khi test phai chay ra ben ngoai, co the chay qua mot ong xa
ma co the nhan chu c toan bo lu lng ay di ap lc cua he thong, hoac co
the cho chay ra mot v tr ma giup khoi b hao ton nc.
4.7.4.3 *He thong kho nc (dry system).

Mot connections dung e test s nha (cua thiet b nha) co ng knh khong nho
hn 1 in. (25.4 mm), ket thuc bang mot mieng phun chong r set co lo mai nhan, e
cho ra mot lu lng tng ng vi mot sprinkler loai a c lap at trong he
thong, o la loai connection phai c lap at oan cuoi cua ng ong sprinkler
xa nhat tai tang cao nhat va c trang b mot shutoff valve 1 in. (25.4 mm) va mot
nut ong (plug), bo tr e de dang tiep can, va t nhat la mot trong hai bo phan ay
phai lam bang ong. Chap nhan mot nipple va cap thay v plug.
4.7.4.4 He thong kch hoat trc (preaction system).

Phai co mot connections dung e test he thong kch hoat trc c giam sat bang
kh nen. Connections dung e kiem soat mc nc moi u e test s van hanh cua
cac thiet b bao ong giam sat ap lc kh (nen).
4.7.4.5 He thong hong thuy (deluge system).

Khong can connections dung e test oi vi he thong hong thuy.

NFPA 13-Chuong 4 - Nhung Yeu Cau Ve Lap Dat PDF

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CHNG 4

NHNG YEU CAU VE LAP AT

4.1 Nhng yeu cau can ban

4.2 Gii Han Ve Pham Vi Bao Ve

Hien trng co nguy c chay thap (light hazard) 52.000 sq ft (4831 m)

4.2.2 *Cac Sprinklers

nguy c chay nguy c chay nguy c chay Kho co ke au sprinkler au sprinkler

4.2.2.1.2 Gia cac ng ong nhanh (branch lines)

4.2.2.1.3 Dien tch bao ve cua sprinkler la S x L.

4.3 Viec X Dung Cac Sprinklers

4.3.1.3 Ngng nhiet o kch hoat

4.3.1.3.3 Trong trng hp co thay oi sinh

Bang 4.3.1.3.2 (a) nh Mc Nhiet o Cua Sprinklers Tai Nhng V Tr ac Biet

V tr Nhiet o Thng Nhiet o Trung Bnh Nhiet o Cao

4.3.2 *Cac Sprinklers ac Biet

4.3.3 Cac Sprinklers Loai Cu

4.3.4 Cac Sprinklers Gan Tng (Sidewall Spray Sprinklers)

4.3.5 Cac Sprinklers M (Open Sprinklers)

4.3.6 Cac Sprinklers Dung Cho Nha (Residendital Sprinklers)

4.3.6.2 Ch c dung residendital sprinklers trong he thong wet (co nc).

4.3.7 Cac Sprinklers ESFR (Kch Hoat Sm Cam ng Nhanh)

4.3.7.4 Ngng nhiet o kch hoat

4.3.8 Cac Sprinklers Giot Ln (Large-Drop)

4.4 Khoang Cach & nh V Cac Sprinklers

Hien trng co nguy c chay thap (light hazard) 15 ft (4.6 m)

Ngoai le 2: oi vi mat o phun nho hn 0.25 gpm moi sq ft (10.2 L/phut/m), th

4.4.1.2 Khoang cach t vach tng

4.4.1.3 Vat can hng phun nc cua sprinkler

4.4.1.3.1.1 Vat can theo chieu doc

Bang 4.4.1.3.1.1 Khoang Cach Toi a

Khoang Cach Toi a Khoang Cach Nam Ngang

4.4.1.3.1.2 Vat can nam ngang

Khoang cach toi thieu Khoang cach toi a

4.4.1.3.1.3 Vat can nam ngang oi nghch vi tng

4.4.1.3.2 Vat can ben di sprinkler

Khoang cach doc toi thieu

4.4.1.3.4 Vat can dam xa oi (double joist)

Ngoai le: Cho phep bo cac sprinklers ben di bo dam xa thap hn ni co

4.4.1.4 Khoang cach di tran nha

4.4.1.5 V tr cua cac a hng dong (deflectors)

4.4.1.6 *Khoang trong ben di sprinkler

4.4.1.7 Tnh trang ac biet

4.4.1.7.2 Khoang cach ben di cac mat phang nghieng

4.4.2 Cac Sprinklers Gan Tng (Sidewall)

Hien Trng Bnh Thng

4.4.2.2 Gii han ve pham vi bao ve

4.4.2.3 V tr cua cac sprinklers gan tng

4.4.2.4 Nhng vat can cac sprinklers gan tng

Khoang cach t sprinkler gan Khoang cach toi thieu cua

4.4.3 Cac Sprinklers Giot Ln (Large-Drop)

4.4.3.2 Khoang trong di cac Sprinklers

4.4.3.3 *Khoang cach di tran nha

4.4.3.4 Nhng vat can ng nc phun ra

4.4.3.4.2 Nhng vat can nam di cac Sprinklers

Bang 4.4.3.4.2.1 V tr cua cac sprinklers tng quan vi

Khoang cach cua Khoang cach toi thieu

4.4.5 Cac Sprinklers ESFR (Kch Hoat Sm Cam ng Nhanh)

4.4.5.2 Khoang cach t sprinkler ti cac oi tng khac

4.4.5.2.1 Khoang cach t sprinklers ti tng

4.4.5.2.2 Khoang trong ben di sprinklers

4.4.5.2.3 Khoang cach di tran nha

4.4.5.4 Nhng vat can tr hng phun nc cua sprinklers

4.4.5.4.2 Nhng vat can nam ngay ben di sprinklers